[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The <t>time</t> is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "time" in the given context. The context: "The <t>time</t> is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m." Here, "time" refers to the clock reading, specifically the time of day. Sense 7: "a reading of a point in time as given by a clock" with synonym "clock time" and example "do you know what time it is?" matches perfectly. So sense_index = 7.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: Time
Context:
Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight <t>Time</t>, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "time" in the context: "The time is Pacific Daylight Time". The sentence says "The time is Pacific Daylight Time" and then mentions "11:54 p.m." This is clearly referring to a reading of a point in time as given by a clock. Sense 7 corresponds to that: "a reading of a point in time as given by a clock" with synonyms "clock time" and examples "do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock". That matches perfectly. Other senses like an instance or period are not appropriate. So the answer is sense index 7.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: SiliconFlow

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: subscriber
Target surface form: subscribers
Context:
Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those <t>subscribers</t> use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=subscriber%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who expresses strong approval | synonyms=endorser, indorser, ratifier
2. sense_key=subscriber%1:18:01:: | definition=someone who contracts to receive and pay for a service or a certain number of issues of a publication | synonyms=reader
3. sense_key=subscriber%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money | synonyms=contributor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "subscribers" in the given context. The context describes an electronic bulletin board called The Well, with about 3,000 subscribers. These subscribers are people who have access to the board, likely paying for or contracting to receive the service. The definition for sense 2 is "someone who contracts to receive and pay for a service or a certain number of issues of a publication" with synonym "reader". That fits well. Sense 1 is about expressing strong approval (endorser), not relevant. Sense 3 is about contributing money (contributor), but the context doesn't emphasize contributing money; it's about being a member/subscriber to the board. So sense 2 is best. Thus answer: {"sense_index": 2

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers <t>use</t> to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a context: "The initials or nicknames are those subscribers <t>use</t> to identify themselves." The target word is "use". The context means that subscribers employ or utilize these initials or nicknames as a means of identification. This fits sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" – synonyms include utilize, employ. The example "use your head!" shows using something as a tool. Here, they use initials/nicknames to identify themselves. Sense 2 is about consuming drugs, not applicable. Sense 3 is about using up/consuming fully, not applicable. Sense 4 is about using people to one's advantage, not relevant. Sense 5 is about practicing a principle, not quite. Sense 6 is about habitual actions in past tense, not applicable (here it's present tense). So best is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: identify
Target surface form: identify
Context:
Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to <t>identify</t> themselves. 11:54 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=identify%2:31:00:: | definition=recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something | synonyms=place | examples=She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster
2. sense_key=identify%2:32:00:: | definition=give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property | synonyms=name | examples=Many senators were named in connection with the scandal; The almanac identifies the auspicious months
3. sense_key=identify%2:31:04:: | definition=consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else | examples=He identified with the refugees
4. sense_key=identify%2:31:03:: | definition=conceive of as united or associated | examples=Sex activity is closely identified with the hypothalamus
5. sense_key=identify%2:31:01:: | definition=identify as in botany or biology, for example | synonyms=discover, key, key out, distinguish, describe, name
6. sense_key=identify%2:31:02:: | definition=consider to be equal or the same | examples=He identified his brother as one of the fugitives

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "identify" in context: "the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves." The meaning is that subscribers use initials or nicknames to indicate who they are, to give their identity. This aligns with sense 2: "give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property." The synonyms include "name", and the example "The almanac identifies the auspicious months" shows a similar use of identifying by a characteristic. Sense 1 is about recognizing or establishing identity, but the context is more about providing a name/identifier rather than recognizing. Sense 3 is about considering oneself similar to somebody else, not relevant. Sense 4 is about conceiving as united, not relevant. Sense 5 is biological identification, not relevant. Sense 6 is considering to be equal, not relevant. So best is sense 2.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: avenue
Target surface form: avenues
Context:
Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the <t>avenues</t>, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=avenue%1:04:00:: | definition=a line of approach | examples=they explored every avenue they could think of; it promises to open new avenues to understanding
2. sense_key=avenue%1:06:00:: | definition=a wide street or thoroughfare | synonyms=boulevard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "avenues" (plural of avenue) with context from a narrative. The context: "I was in the <t>avenues</t>, on the third floor of an old building..." This suggests a physical location, like being on a street or in a city area. Then the speaker is on the third floor of an old building, and there was an earthquake? The description: "everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor." This seems like a description of damage after an earthquake.

The candidate senses:
1. "a line of approach" (figurative, like opportunities or ways to do something)
2. "a wide street or thoroughfare" (synonym: boulevard)

Which sense fits? The context says "in the <t>avenues</t>". This likely means a physical location: they were in a street or area of streets. Also, "on the third floor of an old building" suggests they were inside a building, so "in the avenues" could refer to being in a district or area of streets. The first sense is abstract ("line of approach" meaning a method or way). That doesn't fit as well with "on the third floor" and physical description. So sense 2 is more appropriate: a wide street or thoroughfare.

Thus, I choose sense 2. The instruction says to return a JSON object with "sense_index". The sense index is 2 (since the list starts at 1? Actually the senses are listed as 1 and 2, so sense_index=2). But careful: The output format says {"sense_index": 3}? That's weird; they gave an example with 3. But the instruction says "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}". That seems like a placeholder. Actually the instruction: "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." But 3 is not a valid sense index here since there are only two. Possibly that's a typo in the instruction. The correct response should be {"sense_index": 2}. However, the instruction says "exactly like {"sense_index": 3}" but that might be a template. I think it means to output a JSON with key sense_index and the number. So I'll output {"sense_index": 2}.

But let's double-check: The user said "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key." So we are to output the index. Since the candidate senses are numbered 1 and 2, the answer is 2. So I'll produce {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third <t>floor</t> of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "floor" in context: "on the third <t>floor</t> of an old building". The context clearly refers to a level or storey of a building. Sense 2 is "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale" with synonyms level, storey, story. The example "what level is the office on?" matches the usage. So the best sense is sense 2.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: old
Target surface form: old
Context:
Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an <t>old</t> building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "old" in a context: "on the third floor of an old building". The building is described as old, and the context suggests it might be aged or from a previous time. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense 1: having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age - usually for persons.
2. sense 2: of long duration; not new - fits "old building" as it's not new.
3. sense 3: (used for emphasis) very familiar - e.g., good old boy, same old story - not fitting here.
4. sense 4: skilled through long experience - for persons.
5. sense 5: belonging to some prior time - synonyms: erstwhile, former - could fit but "old building" typically means it is old in age, not necessarily former (though it could be former if it's not used anymore? But the context just says it's old, no indication of it being former vs. current).
6. sense 6: (used informally especially for emphasis) - e.g., had us a high old time - not fitting.
7. sense 7: of a very early stage in development - e.g., Old English - not fitting for a building.
8. sense 8: just preceding something else in time or order - e.g., my old house was larger - implies previous owner or previous location. But here the building is current.

The building is old in the sense of having existed for a long time. Sense 2 is the most straightforward: "old" meaning not new, of long duration. The example includes "old house". So sense 2 seems best.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: building
Context:
Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old <t>building</t>, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "building" in the context. The sentence: "I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building". This clearly refers to a physical structure with floors, not the act of constructing or the commercial activity, nor the occupants. So sense 1 (edifice) is correct.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: heart
Target surface form: heart
Context:
Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my <t>heart</t> -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=heart%1:09:00:: | definition=the locus of feelings and intuitions | synonyms=bosom | examples=in your heart you know it is true; her story would melt your bosom
2. sense_key=heart%1:08:00:: | definition=the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body | synonyms=pump, ticker | examples=he stood still, his heart thumping wildly
3. sense_key=heart%1:07:01:: | definition=the courage to carry on | synonyms=mettle, nerve, spunk | examples=he kept fighting on pure spunk; you haven't got the heart for baseball
4. sense_key=heart%1:15:00:: | definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | synonyms=center, centre, middle, eye | examples=it is in the center of town; they ran forward into the heart of the struggle
5. sense_key=heart%1:09:01:: | definition=the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | synonyms=kernel, substance, core, center, centre, essence | examples=the gist of the prosecutor's argument; the heart and soul of the Republican Party
6. sense_key=heart%1:07:04:: | definition=an inclination or tendency of a certain kind | synonyms=spirit | examples=he had a change of heart
7. sense_key=heart%1:25:00:: | definition=a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines | examples=he drew a heart and called it a valentine
8. sense_key=heart%1:13:00:: | definition=a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal) | examples=a five-pound beef heart will serve six
9. sense_key=heart%1:12:04:: | definition=a positive feeling of liking | synonyms=affection, affectionateness, fondness, tenderness, warmness, warmheartedness | examples=he had trouble expressing the affection he felt; the child won everyone's heart
10. sense_key=heart%1:06:00:: | definition=a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it | examples=he led the queen of hearts; hearts were trumps

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a context where the person says: "except for my <t>heart</t> -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK." This suggests that their heart is beating strongly, likely due to fear or excitement from an earthquake or something falling. The context describes being in an old building during an earthquake (everything had fallen). So the heart is beating fast. This is clearly referring to the physical heart organ, sense 2. The exclamation "Beat, BEAT!" emphasizes the physical beating. So the best sense is 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fall
Target surface form: fallen
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had <t>fallen</t>: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fall%2:38:03:: | definition=descend in free fall under the influence of gravity | examples=The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
2. sense_key=fall%2:38:00:: | definition=move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way | synonyms=descend, go down, come down | examples=The temperature is going down; The barometer is falling
3. sense_key=fall%2:30:08:: | definition=pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind | examples=fall into a trap; She fell ill
4. sense_key=fall%2:42:03:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=come | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
5. sense_key=fall%2:43:00:: | definition=fall from clouds | synonyms=precipitate, come down | examples=rain, snow and sleet were falling; Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum
6. sense_key=fall%2:41:02:: | definition=suffer defeat, failure, or ruin | examples=We must stand or fall; fall by the wayside
7. sense_key=fall%2:42:00:: | definition=die, as in battle or in a hunt | examples=Many soldiers fell at Verdun; Several deer have fallen to the same gun
8. sense_key=fall%2:42:04:: | definition=touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly | synonyms=shine, strike | examples=Light fell on her face; The sun shone on the fields
9. sense_key=fall%2:40:05:: | definition=be captured | examples=The cities fell to the enemy
10. sense_key=fall%2:30:00:: | definition=occur at a specified time or place | examples=Christmas falls on a Monday this year; The accent falls on the first syllable
11. sense_key=fall%2:30:06:: | definition=decrease in size, extent, or range | synonyms=decrease, diminish, lessen | examples=The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester; The cabin pressure fell dramatically
12. sense_key=fall%2:41:01:: | definition=yield to temptation or sin | examples=Adam and Eve fell
13. sense_key=fall%2:41:00:: | definition=lose office or power | examples=The government fell overnight; The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
14. sense_key=fall%2:40:03:: | definition=to be given by assignment or distribution | examples=The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team; The onus fell on us
15. sense_key=fall%2:38:01:: | definition=move in a specified direction | examples=The line of men fall forward
16. sense_key=fall%2:42:02:: | definition=be due | examples=payments fall on the 1st of the month
17. sense_key=fall%2:41:15:: | definition=lose one's chastity | examples=a fallen woman
18. sense_key=fall%2:40:12:: | definition=to be given by right or inheritance | examples=The estate fell to the oldest daughter
19. sense_key=fall%2:40:09:: | definition=come into the possession of | synonyms=accrue | examples=The house accrued to the oldest son
20. sense_key=fall%2:40:08:: | definition=fall to somebody by assignment or lot | synonyms=light | examples=The task fell to me; It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
21. sense_key=fall%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=return, pass, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=fall%2:38:11:: | definition=slope downward | examples=The hills around here fall towards the ocean
23. sense_key=fall%2:38:15:: | definition=lose an upright position suddenly | synonyms=fall down | examples=The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table; Her hair fell across her forehead
24. sense_key=fall%2:38:14:: | definition=drop oneself to a lower or less erect position | examples=She fell back in her chair; He fell to his knees
25. sense_key=fall%2:35:00:: | definition=fall or flow in a certain way | synonyms=hang, flow | examples=This dress hangs well; Her long black hair flowed down her back
26. sense_key=fall%2:30:11:: | definition=assume a disappointed or sad expression | examples=Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off; his crest fell
27. sense_key=fall%2:30:14:: | definition=be cast down | examples=his eyes fell
28. sense_key=fall%2:30:10:: | definition=come out; issue | examples=silly phrases fell from her mouth
29. sense_key=fall%2:30:09:: | definition=be born, used chiefly of lambs | examples=The lambs fell in the afternoon
30. sense_key=fall%2:30:12:: | definition=begin vigorously | examples=The prisoners fell to work right away
31. sense_key=fall%2:30:15:: | definition=go as if by falling | examples=Grief fell from our hearts
32. sense_key=fall%2:30:13:: | definition=come as if by falling | synonyms=descend, settle | examples=Night fell; Silence fell

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to find the best sense for "fallen" in the context: "everything had <t>fallen</t>: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor." The word "fallen" here describes objects that have dropped or collapsed. The sentence lists items that are on the floor, broken, etc. This suggests physical descent or loss of upright position. Which sense fits?

Sense 1: descend in free fall under gravity - possible but not exactly "free fall" for objects that are already on the ground? The example "The branch fell from the tree" fits.

Sense 2: move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way - synonyms: descend, go down, come down. This could fit: "everything had come down" in the sense of fallen from their places.

Sense 23: lose an upright position suddenly - synonyms: fall down. This is very fitting: poster frames, file cabinets - they fell down, lost upright position. The example: "The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table."

Sense 24: drop oneself to a lower or less erect position - that's more about a person or living thing dropping, not objects.

Sense 22: slope downward - not relevant.

The context is about objects that have fallen, likely from shelves or walls, onto the floor. "Broken poster frames with glass on the floor" suggests they fell and broke. "File cabinets open or dumped onto the floor" suggests they tipped over or were knocked down. So "lose an upright position suddenly" (23) seems best. Also sense 1 or 2 could work, but sense 23 is more specific to objects losing upright position. The examples include a vase falling over, which matches. Also "fallen" as past participle of fall, used in passive "had fallen" indicates that they are now in a fallen state.

Thus the best sense index is 23.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: poster
Target surface form: poster
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken <t>poster</t> frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=poster%1:10:00:: | definition=a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement | synonyms=posting, placard, notice, bill, card | examples=a poster advertised the coming attractions
2. sense_key=poster%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who pastes up bills or placards on walls or billboards | synonyms=bill poster, bill sticker
3. sense_key=poster%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse kept at an inn or post house for use by mail carriers or for rent to travelers | synonyms=post horse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "poster" in the given context. The context: "broken <t>poster</t> frames with glass on the floor". This clearly refers to a physical object that can be framed with glass, like a picture or advertisement. Sense 1 is "a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement" (posting, placard, notice, bill, card). That matches: a poster is a printed sheet, often framed. Sense 2 is a person who pastes up bills, not an object. Sense 3 is a horse. So sense 1 is correct. The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: frame
Target surface form: frames
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster <t>frames</t> with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=frame%1:06:02:: | definition=the framework for a pair of eyeglasses
2. sense_key=frame%1:06:03:: | definition=a single one of a series of still transparent pictures forming a cinema, television or video film
3. sense_key=frame%1:08:01:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
4. sense_key=frame%1:28:00:: | definition=(baseball) one of nine divisions of play during which each team has a turn at bat | synonyms=inning
5. sense_key=frame%1:10:00:: | definition=a single drawing in a comic_strip
6. sense_key=frame%1:10:01:: | definition=an application that divides the user's display into two or more windows that can be scrolled independently
7. sense_key=frame%1:09:00:: | definition=a system of assumptions and standards that sanction behavior and give it meaning | synonyms=frame of reference
8. sense_key=frame%1:08:00:: | definition=the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal | synonyms=skeletal system, skeleton, systema skeletale
9. sense_key=frame%1:06:01:: | definition=the internal supporting structure that gives an artifact its shape | synonyms=skeleton, skeletal frame, underframe | examples=the building has a steel skeleton
10. sense_key=frame%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework that supports and protects a picture or a mirror | synonyms=framing | examples=the frame enhances but is not itself the subject of attention; the frame was much more valuable than the miror it held
11. sense_key=frame%1:04:01:: | definition=one of the ten divisions into which bowling is divided

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "broken poster <t>frames</t> with glass on the floor". This clearly refers to poster frames, which are frames that hold posters. Looking at the candidate senses, sense 10: "a framework that supports and protects a picture or a mirror" with synonyms "framing" and examples: "the frame enhances but is not itself the subject of attention; the frame was much more valuable than the mirror it held". That matches well. Sense 9 is about internal supporting structure for artifacts, like a building skeleton, which is less specific. Sense 1 is for eyeglasses. So best is sense 10. Note sense 10 index is 10? The list shows 10. sense_key=frame%1:06:00:: is the tenth item. So sense_index should be 10.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: glass
Target surface form: glass
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with <t>glass</t> on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=glass%1:27:00:: | definition=a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
2. sense_key=glass%1:06:00:: | definition=a container for holding liquids while drinking | synonyms=drinking glass
3. sense_key=glass%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity a glass will hold | synonyms=glassful
4. sense_key=glass%1:06:03:: | definition=a small refracting telescope | synonyms=field glass, spyglass
5. sense_key=glass%1:06:01:: | definition=an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant | synonyms=methamphetamine, methamphetamine hydrochloride, Methedrine, meth, deoxyephedrine, chalk
6. sense_key=glass%1:06:02:: | definition=a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror | synonyms=looking glass
7. sense_key=glass%1:06:04:: | definition=glassware collectively | examples=She collected old glass

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: We are given the context: "broken poster frames with <t>glass</t> on the floor". This is talking about physical broken pieces of glass, likely from a poster frame. Poster frames often have glass panes. So it's a brittle transparent solid. That matches sense 1: "a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure". Sense 2 is "a container for holding liquids while drinking" which doesn't fit. Sense 3 is "the quantity a glass will hold" not relevant. Sense 4 is a telescope, no. Sense 5 is a drug, no. Sense 6 is a mirror, but poster frames often have glass, not necessarily a mirror. Sense 7 is "glassware collectively", but that's more about glassware like dishes. The context mentions "broken poster frames with glass on the floor" - that's likely the material, not a drinking glass or mirror. So sense 1 is best.{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the <t>floor</t>, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target lemma: floor" and context: "...broken poster frames with glass on the <t>floor</t>, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor."

The context describes physical objects (glass, file cabinets) on a surface. This clearly refers to the inside lower horizontal surface of a room. That matches sense 1: "the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)". Synonyms: flooring. Examples: "they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent." This fits perfectly.

Sense 2 is about a level or storey (e.g., "third floor of a building") but here it's "on the floor" meaning on the ground, not a level. The context says "on the third floor" earlier, but the target word is "floor" in "glass on the floor" and "dumped onto the floor". That is clearly the surface, not the level.

Other senses: 3 (lower limit), 4 (ground), 5 (bottom of water), 6 (inside surface of hollow structure), 7 (occupants), 8 (parliamentary right), 9 (legislative hall), 10 (trading floor) are all irrelevant.

Thus the best sense is sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: open
Target surface form: open
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets <t>open</t> or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=open%3:00:01:: | definition=affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed | synonyms=unfastened | examples=an open door; they left the door open
2. sense_key=open%3:00:02:: | definition=affording free passage or access | examples=open drains; the road is open to traffic
3. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unprotected:00 | definition=with no protection or shield | synonyms=exposed | examples=the exposed northeast frontier; open to the weather
4. sense_key=open%5:00:00:public:00 | definition=open to or in view of all | examples=an open protest; an open letter to the editor
5. sense_key=open%3:00:08:: | definition=used of mouth or eyes | synonyms=opened | examples=keep your eyes open; his mouth slightly opened
6. sense_key=open%5:00:00:available:00 | definition=not having been filled | examples=the job is still open
7. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unrestricted:00 | definition=accessible to all | examples=open season; an open economy
8. sense_key=open%5:00:00:vulnerable:00 | definition=not defended or capable of being defended | synonyms=assailable, undefendable, undefended | examples=an open city; open to attack
9. sense_key=open%5:00:00:coarse:00 | definition=(of textures) full of small openings or gaps | synonyms=loose | examples=an open texture; a loose weave
10. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unenclosed:00 | definition=having no protecting cover or enclosure | examples=an open boat; an open fire
11. sense_key=open%3:00:04:: | definition=(set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints
12. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unsettled:02 | definition=not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought | synonyms=undecided, undetermined, unresolved | examples=an open question; our position on this bill is still undecided
13. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unsealed:01 | definition=not sealed or having been unsealed | synonyms=opened | examples=the letter was already open; the opened package lay on the table
14. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unconstricted:00 | definition=without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition | examples=the clarity and resonance of an open tone; her natural and open response
15. sense_key=open%3:00:00:: | definition=ready or willing to receive favorably | synonyms=receptive | examples=receptive to the proposals
16. sense_key=open%3:00:07:: | definition=open and observable; not secret or hidden | synonyms=overt | examples=an overt lie; overt hostility
17. sense_key=open%5:00:00:nonunion:00 | definition=not requiring union membership | examples=an open shop employs nonunion workers
18. sense_key=open%5:00:00:susceptible:00 | definition=possibly accepting or permitting | synonyms=capable, subject | examples=a passage capable of misinterpretation; open to interpretation
19. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unobstructed:00 | definition=affording free passage or view | synonyms=clear | examples=a clear view; a clear path to victory
20. sense_key=open%5:00:00:ingenuous:00 | definition=openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness | synonyms=candid, heart-to-heart | examples=his candid eyes; an open and trusting nature
21. sense_key=open%5:00:00:active:06 | definition=ready for business | examples=the stores are open

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the sentence: "file cabinets <t>open</t> or dumped onto the floor." The context is about a building where things have fallen, and file cabinets are either open or dumped. The word "open" here likely refers to the state of the file cabinet being not closed, i.e., its doors or drawers are open. This is a physical state of being not shut or closed. The best sense is the first one: "affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed." The example "an open door" matches. So sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the <t>floor</t>. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "floor" in the context. The context mentions "the third floor of an old building" and later "file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor". The first occurrence "third floor" clearly refers to a level/storey (sense 2). The second occurrence "dumped onto the floor" refers to the inside lower horizontal surface (sense 1). But the target is the same word "floor" in the second occurrence: "dumped onto the <t>floor</t>". So the context immediately around it is "broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor." This clearly refers to the physical floor surface. So sense index 1 is the best.

provider: Morph


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: favorite
Target surface form: favorite
Context:
Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my <t>favorite</t> watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=favorite%5:00:00:popular:00 | definition=appealing to the general public | synonyms=favourite | examples=a favorite tourist attraction
2. sense_key=favorite%5:00:00:loved:00 | definition=preferred above all others and treated with partiality | synonyms=favored, favourite, best-loved, pet, preferred, preferent | examples=the favored child

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "favorite" in the context: "I was in my <t>favorite</t> watering hole, waiting for the game to start." The candidate senses are:

1. sense_key=favorite%5:00:00:popular:00 | definition=appealing to the general public | synonyms=favourite | examples=a favorite tourist attraction
2. sense_key=favorite%5:00:00:loved:00 | definition=preferred above all others and treated with partiality | synonyms=favored, favourite, best-loved, pet, preferred, preferent | examples=the favored child

The context is about a personal watering hole (a bar or pub). The speaker says "my favorite watering hole" which implies it is the one they prefer above others, not necessarily popular with the general public. It is a personal preference. Therefore, sense 2 (preferred above all others and treated with partiality) fits better. So sense_index = 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wait
Target surface form: waiting
Context:
Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, <t>waiting</t> for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
We are given the context: "I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start." The target is "waiting". The candidate senses are:

1. wait%2:42:00:: - stay in one place and anticipate or expect something. Example: "I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets."
2. wait%2:42:01:: - wait before acting, synonyms: hold off, hold back. Example: "the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment."
3. wait%2:31:00:: - look forward to the probable occurrence of, synonyms: expect, look, await. Example: "We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion."
4. wait%2:41:00:: - serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant, synonyms: waitress. Example: "I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's."

In the context, the person is in a "watering hole" (a bar or pub) waiting for a game to start. This is clearly about anticipating the start of a game, not about serving as a waiter. The phrase "waiting for the game to start" aligns with sense 1 (stay in one place and anticipate) or sense 3 (look forward to the probable occurrence). Sense 1 is more about staying in place and anticipating, while sense 3 is about expecting an event to happen. However, the example for sense 1 is "I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets" which involves waiting in a line, not necessarily for an event. The example for sense 3 is "We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion" which is about expecting something. The context here is "waiting for the game to start" which is similar to expecting the game to start. But the gloss for sense 1 says "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something" which also fits. However, sense 3 has synonyms "expect, look, await" which are more about looking forward to. The difference is subtle. The context mentions "favorite watering hole" which is a place, so he is staying there and anticipating the game. That is essentially the same as sense 1. But the example for sense 1 is about waiting on line, which is a different kind of waiting. The context is "waiting for the game to start" which is a specific event. I think sense 3 is more appropriate because it specifically includes "expect" and "await" as synonyms, and the example is about expecting a visit. The WordNet sense 2:42:00 is defined as "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something" which is quite general. Sense 2:42:01 is "wait before acting" which is about delaying action. Sense 2:31:00 is "look forward to the probable occurrence of" which is about expectation. In the context, "waiting" is not about delaying action; it's about anticipating the start of the game. So sense 1 and sense 3 both fit. However, the example for sense 1 is "wait on line" which is a different context. The example for sense 3 is more about expecting an event. The context "for the game to start" is an event they are expecting. So I lean towards sense 3. But note that the instruction says "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key." and "Return only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}." So I need to output the sense index. The sense keys are numbered: 1,2,3,4. So sense_index 3 corresponds to sense 3.

Thus I will output {"sense_index": 3}.{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wait
Target surface form: waiting
Context:
Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, <t>waiting</t> for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant]
We are given the context: "I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start." The target is "waiting". The candidate senses are:

1. wait%2:42:00:: - stay in one place and anticipate or expect something. Example: "I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets."
2. wait%2:42:01:: - wait before acting, synonyms: hold off, hold back. Example: "the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment."
3. wait%2:31:00:: - look forward to the probable occurrence of, synonyms: expect, look, await. Example: "We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion."
4. wait%2:41:00:: - serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant, synonyms: waitress. Example: "I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's."

In the context, the person is in a "watering hole" (a bar or pub) waiting for a game to start. This is clearly about anticipating the start of a game, not about serving as a waiter. The phrase "waiting for the game to start" aligns with sense 1 (stay in one place and anticipate) or sense 3 (look forward to the probable occurrence). Sense 1 is more about staying in place and anticipating, while sense 3 is about expecting an event to happen. However, the example for sense 1 is "I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets" which involves waiting in a line, not necessarily for an event. The example for sense 3 is "We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion" which is about expecting something. The context here is "waiting for the game to start" which is similar to expecting the game to start. But the gloss for sense 1 says "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something" which also fits. However, sense 3 has synonyms "expect, look, await" which are more about looking forward to. The difference is subtle. The context mentions "favorite watering hole" which is a place, so he is staying there and anticipating the game. That is essentially the same as sense 1. But the example for sense 1 is about waiting on line, which is a different kind of waiting. The context is "waiting for the game to start" which is a specific event. I think sense 3 is more appropriate because it specifically includes "expect" and "await" as synonyms, and the example is about expecting a visit. The WordNet sense 2:42:00 is defined as "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something" which is quite general. Sense 2:42:01 is "wait before acting" which is about delaying action. Sense 2:31:00 is "look forward to the probable occurrence of" which is about expectation. In the context, "waiting" is not about delaying action; it's about anticipating the start of the game. So sense 1 and sense 3 both fit. However, the example for sense 1 is "wait on line" which is a different context. The example for sense 3 is more about expecting an event. The context "for the game to start" is an event they are expecting. So I lean towards sense 3. But note that the instruction says "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key." and "Return only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}." So I need to output the sense index. The sense keys are numbered: 1,2,3,4. So sense_index 3 corresponds to sense 3.

Thus I will output {"sense_index": 3}.{"sense_index": 3}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content: We need to re-evaluate. The context says "waiting for the game to start." This is a classic sense of "wait" meaning to stay in place expecting something. Sense 1: "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something" is exactly that. The example is about waiting on line, but that's still the same sense. Sense 3 is "look forward to the probable occurrence of" which is more about expecting an event, but the WordNet sense for "wait" as in "wait for" is typically sense 1. The synonyms for sense 3 include "expect, look, await", but the verb "wait" itself is not listed as a synonym; "await" is close but "wait" is different. In many WSD tasks, "wait" in "wait for" is sense 1. The context clearly involves anticipation while staying in a place. So I'll choose sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the <t>game</t> to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the context: "I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start." The speaker is in a bar (watering hole) waiting for a game to start. The context mentions an earthquake, but the key is "waiting for the game to start." This likely refers to a sports game or a contest. Among the senses, sense 1 is "a contest with rules to determine a winner" and sense 2 is "a single play of a sport or other contest." The phrase "waiting for the game to start" suggests a specific event, a single play or contest. Sense 2 seems more appropriate because it emphasizes a single play of a sport or contest. Sense 1 is more general. Also, the example for sense 2 is "the game lasted two hours," which fits a specific event. Sense 1 example is "you need four people to play this game," which is more about the general concept. So sense 2 is best.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: start
Target surface form: start
Context:
Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to <t>start</t>. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=start%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=start%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=begin, lead off, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
3. sense_key=start%2:38:02:: | definition=leave | synonyms=depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out | examples=The family took off for Florida
4. sense_key=start%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=begin | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
5. sense_key=start%2:36:00:: | definition=bring into being | synonyms=originate, initiate | examples=He initiated a new program; Start a foundation
6. sense_key=start%2:36:01:: | definition=get off the ground | synonyms=start up, embark on, commence | examples=Who started this company?; We embarked on an exciting enterprise
7. sense_key=start%2:38:04:: | definition=move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm | synonyms=startle, jump | examples=She startled when I walked into the room
8. sense_key=start%2:38:01:: | definition=get going or set in motion | synonyms=start up | examples=We simply could not start the engine; start up the computer
9. sense_key=start%2:38:00:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=go, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
10. sense_key=start%2:41:00:: | definition=begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job | synonyms=take up | examples=Take up a position; start a new job
11. sense_key=start%2:33:00:: | definition=play in the starting lineup
12. sense_key=start%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=begin | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
13. sense_key=start%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=begin | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
14. sense_key=start%2:38:03:: | definition=bulge outward | synonyms=protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out | examples=His eyes popped

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a context: "I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start." The target word is "start" used as a verb. The context is about waiting for a game to begin. The senses that involve beginning an event or starting an activity are relevant. Sense 1 is about taking the first step in an action, and it includes the example "Who will start?" which could fit a game start. Sense 2 is about setting in motion, often used for wars or hostilities, not a game. Sense 3 is about leaving/departing, not fitting. Sense 4 is about having a beginning in temporal sense, "The DMZ begins right over the hill" but that's more spatial/temporal, but for a game, it's about the event starting. Sense 5 is about bringing into being (initiate a program). Sense 6 is about getting off the ground (start a company). Sense 7 is about moving suddenly in surprise. Sense 8 is about getting going or setting in motion (start an engine). Sense 9 is about begin or set in motion, with example "I start at eight in the morning" which could refer to starting work, but also "Ready, set, go!" is about starting a race. Sense 10 is about beginning work in a certain capacity (start a new job). Sense 11 is about playing in the starting lineup (sports). Sense 12 is about having a beginning characterized in some way. Sense 13 is about beginning an event implied by the direct object (begin a cigar, start the soup). Sense 14 is about bulging outward.

The most fitting is sense 1 ("take the first step or steps in carrying out an action") because waiting for a game to start implies the beginning of the game event. Also, the example "Who will start?" could refer to starting a game. Alternatively, sense 9 ("begin or set in motion") also fits, but sense 1 seems more specific to initiating an action. However, sense 1 includes "get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out" and examples "We began working at dawn; Who will start?" The context is "waiting for the game to start" so it's about the game beginning. This aligns with sense 1 or sense 4 (have a beginning). But sense 4 is more about the inherent beginning of something (e.g., the DMZ begins). Sense 1 is about taking steps. For a game, it's common to say "the game starts" meaning it begins. I think sense 1 is the best because it directly relates to starting an action or event. Also, note that sense 9 has example "Ready, set, go!" which is about starting a race, but sense 1 includes "Who will start?" which is more fitting.

I'll choose sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I <t>felt</t> the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to determine the correct sense of "felt" in the context: "I felt the temblor begin". A temblor is an earthquake. The person perceived the earthquake starting. This is a physical sensation, not emotional. Sense 3: "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles" with synonyms "sense" and example "He felt the wind". That matches. Sense 4 is about being conscious of a state, but this is a specific physical event. Sense 6 is "undergo passive experience of" with example "We felt the effects of inflation" which is more abstract. The best is sense 3.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: begin
Target surface form: begin
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor <t>begin</t> and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=begin%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, get, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=begin%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=start | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
3. sense_key=begin%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=lead off, start, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
4. sense_key=begin%2:32:03:: | definition=begin to speak or say;  he began | examples=Now listen, friends,
5. sense_key=begin%2:42:02:: | definition=be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series | examples=The number `one' begins the sequence; A terrible murder begins the novel
6. sense_key=begin%2:42:04:: | definition=have a beginning, of a temporal event | examples=WW II began in 1939 when Hitler marched into Poland; The company's Asia tour begins next month
7. sense_key=begin%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=start | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
8. sense_key=begin%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=start | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
9. sense_key=begin%2:41:00:: | definition=achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative | examples=This economic measure doesn't even begin to deal with the problem of inflation; You cannot even begin to understand the problem we had to deal with during the war
10. sense_key=begin%2:32:04:: | definition=begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language | examples=She began Russian at an early age; We started French in fourth grade

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a sentence: "I felt the temblor <t>begin</t> and glanced at the table next to mine..." The target word is "begin" as a verb. The context is about feeling the earthquake start. The relevant senses are those that relate to the start of an event. Sense 2: "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense" - examples include "The DMZ begins right over the hill" and "The second movement begins after the Allegro". Sense 6: "have a beginning, of a temporal event" - examples: "WW II began in 1939" and "The company's Asia tour begins next month". The earthquake is a temporal event. Sense 1 is about taking the first step in an action, which is more deliberate. Sense 3 is about causing to start, which is transitive (e.g., started a war). Sense 4 is about beginning to speak. Sense 5 is about being the first item. Sense 7 is about having a beginning characterized in some way. Sense 8 is about beginning an event implied by the direct object (e.g., begin a cigar). Sense 9 is about achieving in the least degree. Sense 10 is about beginning to speak a language. The best fit is between sense 2 and sense 6. Sense 2 is broader, including spatial and evaluative. Sense 6 is specifically temporal events. The earthquake is a temporal event. The sentence uses "begin" intransitively: "the temblor begin". That aligns with sense 2 or 6. But sense 2 includes temporal, spatial, evaluative. Sense 6 is specifically "have a beginning, of a temporal event". The gloss for sense 2 includes "temporal" as part of its definition. However, sense 6 is more specific to temporal events. The examples for sense 6 are about wars and tours, which are temporal events. The earthquake is an event. I think sense 6 is appropriate. Sense 2 is also plausible but sense 6 seems more precise. Let's check the WordNet hierarchy: sense 2 is the base sense for intransitive begin, and sense 6 is a more specific hyponym? Actually, looking at the definitions, sense 2 says "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense" and sense 6 says "have a beginning, of a temporal event". So sense 6 is a subcase of sense 2. The context is clearly a temporal event (earthquake). So sense 6 is best. Also, the sentence uses "begin" without an object, so we need the intransitive sense. Sense 1 is transitive? Actually sense 1 can be used intransitively (We began working) but it's about taking the first step. In the earthquake, it's not about someone taking steps; it's the event itself beginning. So I choose sense index 6.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: glance
Target surface form: glanced
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and <t>glanced</t> at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=glance%2:39:00:: | definition=throw a glance at; take a brief look at | synonyms=peek, glint | examples=She only glanced at the paper; I only peeked--I didn't see anything interesting
2. sense_key=glance%2:38:00:: | definition=hit at an angle

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "glanced" in the context. The context: "I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine". This clearly means looking quickly at the table, not hitting at an angle. So sense 1. Output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: table
Target surface form: table
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the <t>table</t> next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=table%1:14:00:: | definition=a set of data arranged in rows and columns | synonyms=tabular array | examples=see table 1
2. sense_key=table%1:06:01:: | definition=a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs | examples=it was a sturdy table
3. sense_key=table%1:06:02:: | definition=a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it | examples=I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant
4. sense_key=table%1:17:00:: | definition=flat tableland with steep edges | synonyms=mesa | examples=the tribe was relatively safe on the mesa but they had to descend into the valley for water
5. sense_key=table%1:14:01:: | definition=a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game | examples=he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks
6. sense_key=table%1:13:01:: | definition=food or meals in general | synonyms=board | examples=she sets a fine table; room and board

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a context where the target word "table" appears: "I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the <t>table</t> next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake! 'together." The speaker is in a "favorite watering hole" (a bar or pub) waiting for a game to start. They glance at the table next to theirs. This clearly refers to a physical piece of furniture (a table) in a bar setting. Among the senses, sense 2 is "a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs" with example "it was a sturdy table". Sense 3 is "a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it" with example "I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant". In a bar, tables are typically for drinks and possibly food, but the context does not mention tableware or a meal laid out. The speaker is waiting for a game to start, so it's likely a bar table. Sense 2 is more general. Sense 5 is "a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game" but here the speaker glances at the table next to theirs, meaning the physical table, not the group of people. So sense 2 is the best fit. Sense 1 is data arrangement, sense 4 is geological, sense 6 is food in general. So answer is sense_index 2.