[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: delivery
Target surface form: delivery
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement <t>delivery</t> entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=delivery%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail) | synonyms=bringing | examples=his reluctant delivery of bad news
2. sense_key=delivery%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of giving birth | examples=she had a difficult delivery
3. sense_key=delivery%1:10:00:: | definition=your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally | synonyms=manner of speaking, speech | examples=his manner of speaking was quite abrupt; her speech was barren of southernisms
4. sense_key=delivery%1:04:01:: | definition=the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another | synonyms=livery, legal transfer
5. sense_key=delivery%1:04:03:: | definition=(baseball) the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a batter | synonyms=pitch
6. sense_key=delivery%1:04:00:: | definition=recovery or preservation from loss or danger | synonyms=rescue, deliverance, saving | examples=work is the deliverance of mankind; a surgeon's job is the saving of lives
7. sense_key=delivery%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of delivering a child | synonyms=obstetrical delivery

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "delivery" in the context: "just outside the basement delivery entrance". The word is used as a noun modifying "entrance". The context is about a building, a landlord falling off the roof, and the body smashing on the pavement outside the basement delivery entrance. This suggests a physical entrance used for deliveries, i.e., bringing goods or mail. That matches sense 1: "the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)" and the synonym "bringing". The example "his reluctant delivery of bad news" is different but the definition fits. Other senses: birth (2,7), speech (3), legal transfer (4), baseball pitch (5), rescue (6). None fit. So sense 1 is correct. In JSON: {"sense_index": 1}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: entrance
Target surface form: entrance
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery <t>entrance</t>. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=entrance%1:06:00:: | definition=something that provides access (to get in or get out) | synonyms=entranceway, entryway, entry, entree | examples=they waited at the entrance to the garden; beggars waited just outside the entryway to the cathedral
2. sense_key=entrance%1:11:00:: | definition=a movement into or inward | synonyms=entering
3. sense_key=entrance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of entering | synonyms=entering, entry, ingress, incoming | examples=she made a grand entrance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We are given a target word "entrance" in the context: "just outside the basement delivery entrance". The context describes a physical location: a delivery entrance. This fits sense 1: "something that provides access (to get in or get out)" with synonyms entranceway, entryway, entry. The other senses refer to movement or act of entering, which are not appropriate here. So sense_index is 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: GMICloud

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody <t>noticed</t> his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to do WSD for "noticed" in the given context. The sentence: "Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks." Here "noticed" means to perceive or see that his pallor changed. It's about becoming aware of something. Among the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover. This is close but the examples are about detecting lead, etc. It's more about finding something not immediately obvious.

2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words. This seems directly about perceiving, like noticing someone's pallor. The synonym "note" fits. The example "She noted that someone was following her" is akin to noticing a change.

3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out. This is about commenting, not perceiving. Not appropriate.

4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues; She acknowledged his complement. This is about acknowledging, like greeting or recognizing someone. Not about perception.

Thus sense 2 is best. So answer: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he <t>felt</t> the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "felt" in the context: "He hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he <t>felt</t> the blood drain from his cheeks." The target is "felt" (past tense of feel). The context describes a physical sensation: the blood draining from his cheeks. This is a physical sensation perceived from inside the body, not an emotional state or a belief. Sense 3: "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles" with examples "He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm" fits well. Sense 4 "be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state" is broader but the example includes "felt tired" which is also physical. However, sense 3 is more specific to physical sensation from body. The sensation of blood draining is akin to feeling a physical change in the body. Sense 1 is emotional, not appropriate. Sense 2 is belief. Sense 5 is about perception in reaction to behavior. Sense 6 is passive experience like effects. Sense 7 is about how something feels to touch. Sense 8 is groping. Sense 9 examining by touch. None fit as well as sense 3. So answer sense_index 3.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: blood
Target surface form: blood
Context:
His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the <t>blood</t> drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=blood%1:08:00:: | definition=the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets | examples=blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products; the ancients believed that blood was the seat of the emotions
2. sense_key=blood%1:07:00:: | definition=temperament or disposition | examples=a person of hot blood
3. sense_key=blood%1:18:00:: | definition=a dissolute man in fashionable society | synonyms=rake, rakehell, profligate, rip, roue
4. sense_key=blood%1:14:00:: | definition=the descendants of one individual | synonyms=lineage, line, line of descent, descent, bloodline, pedigree | examples=his entire lineage has been warriors
5. sense_key=blood%1:14:01:: | definition=people viewed as members of a group | examples=we need more young blood in this organization

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the context: "Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks." The target word is "blood". Here, "blood drain from his cheeks" refers to the loss of color in his face, which is due to the blood leaving the skin surface. This is a literal use of blood as the fluid in the body. The phrase "drain from his cheeks" indicates the physical fluid. So sense 1, which is the fluid. Other senses are metaphorical or genealogical. Sense 2 is temperament, not applicable. Sense 3 is a dissolute man, no. Sense 4 is descendants, no. Sense 5 is people as a group, no. So sense 1 is correct.

Thus output: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drain
Target surface form: drain
Context:
His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood <t>drain</t> from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drain%2:38:00:: | definition=flow off gradually | synonyms=run out | examples=The rain water drains into this big vat
2. sense_key=drain%2:34:00:: | definition=deplete of resources | examples=The exercise class drains me of energy
3. sense_key=drain%2:30:01:: | definition=empty of liquid; drain the liquid from | examples=We drained the oil tank
4. sense_key=drain%2:30:04:: | definition=make weak | synonyms=enfeeble, debilitate | examples=Life in the camp drained him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
We need to choose the best sense for "drain" in the context: "he felt the blood <t>drain</t> from his cheeks." This is about blood leaving or flowing away from his cheeks, causing paleness. The candidate senses:
1. flow off gradually (run out) - this fits because blood drains (flows off) from cheeks.
2. deplete of resources - not directly about blood; resource depletion like energy.
3. empty of liquid; drain the liquid from - this is about actively emptying a container, like draining oil tank.
4. make weak (enfeeble) - could be metaphorically, but here it's literal blood draining.

The sense "flow off gradually" (sense 1) is most appropriate: "The rain water drains into this big vat" is similar to blood draining. However, note that sense 3 is "empty of liquid; drain the liquid from" - that is more about actively removing liquid from something, like draining a tank. But here, blood is draining from his cheeks, which is a passive flow, not an active emptying. Sense 1 "flow off gradually" is better.

Also, consider the example for sense 1: "The rain water drains into this big vat" - that's about water flowing off. Blood draining from cheeks is similar. Sense 3 would be like "We drained the oil tank" which is active, not passive. So sense 1 is best.

But check the synonyms: sense 1 has "run out" which fits. Sense 4 "make weak" might be a stretch; the context is about blood draining, not making him weak (though it could be, but the primary meaning is physical flow).

Thus, I choose sense 1. But the instructions say to return JSON with sense_index. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}. However, the candidate senses are numbered 1-4. I'll output that.{"sense_index": 1}

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drain
Target surface form: drain
Context:
His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood <t>drain</t> from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drain%2:38:00:: | definition=flow off gradually | synonyms=run out | examples=The rain water drains into this big vat
2. sense_key=drain%2:34:00:: | definition=deplete of resources | examples=The exercise class drains me of energy
3. sense_key=drain%2:30:01:: | definition=empty of liquid; drain the liquid from | examples=We drained the oil tank
4. sense_key=drain%2:30:04:: | definition=make weak | synonyms=enfeeble, debilitate | examples=Life in the camp drained him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant]
We need to choose the best sense for "drain" in the context: "he felt the blood <t>drain</t> from his cheeks." This is about blood leaving or flowing away from his cheeks, causing paleness. The candidate senses:
1. flow off gradually (run out) - this fits because blood drains (flows off) from cheeks.
2. deplete of resources - not directly about blood; resource depletion like energy.
3. empty of liquid; drain the liquid from - this is about actively emptying a container, like draining oil tank.
4. make weak (enfeeble) - could be metaphorically, but here it's literal blood draining.

The sense "flow off gradually" (sense 1) is most appropriate: "The rain water drains into this big vat" is similar to blood draining. However, note that sense 3 is "empty of liquid; drain the liquid from" - that is more about actively removing liquid from something, like draining a tank. But here, blood is draining from his cheeks, which is a passive flow, not an active emptying. Sense 1 "flow off gradually" is better.

Also, consider the example for sense 1: "The rain water drains into this big vat" - that's about water flowing off. Blood draining from cheeks is similar. Sense 3 would be like "We drained the oil tank" which is active, not passive. So sense 1 is best.

But check the synonyms: sense 1 has "run out" which fits. Sense 4 "make weak" might be a stretch; the context is about blood draining, not making him weak (though it could be, but the primary meaning is physical flow).

Thus, I choose sense 1. But the instructions say to return JSON with sense_index. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}. However, the candidate senses are numbered 1-4. I'll output that.{"sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content: We need to re-evaluate. The context: "he felt the blood drain from his cheeks." This is an idiom meaning the blood leaves his face, making him pale. The best sense is "flow off gradually" (sense 1) because the blood is flowing out of his cheeks. Sense 3 "empty of liquid; drain the liquid from" implies an agent actively emptying something, which doesn't fit the passive, idiomatic use. Sense 2 is about depleting resources, sense 4 about making weak. Sense 1 is most literal and appropriate. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cheek
Target surface form: cheeks
Context:
His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his <t>cheeks</t>. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cheek%1:08:00:: | definition=either side of the face below the eyes
2. sense_key=cheek%1:10:00:: | definition=an impudent statement | synonyms=impudence, impertinence
3. sense_key=cheek%1:08:01:: | definition=either of the two large fleshy masses of muscular tissue that form the human rump | synonyms=buttock
4. sense_key=cheek%1:07:00:: | definition=impudent aggressiveness | synonyms=boldness, nerve, brass, face | examples=I couldn't believe her boldness; he had the effrontery to question my honesty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "Target lemma: cheek. Target surface form: cheeks. Context: ... He Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. ...". The word "cheeks" here clearly refers to the sides of the face. So sense 1 is appropriate. The other senses are about impudence or buttocks, which don't fit. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mutter
Target surface form: muttered
Context:
The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He <t>muttered</t> something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mutter%2:32:01:: | definition=talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice | synonyms=mumble, maunder, mussitate
2. sense_key=mutter%2:32:00:: | definition=make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath | synonyms=murmur, grumble, croak, gnarl | examples=she grumbles when she feels overworked

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a target word 'muttered' in context. The context: Haney heard about a death, felt pallor, and then muttered something about how terrible it was. He then walked to the elevator. The candidate senses: 1. talk indistinctly, usually in a low voice; 2. make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath. In the context, he says "something about how terrible it was", which is not a complaint but a reaction to the news. He is likely speaking quietly or indistinctly due to shock. Sense 1 fits better because he is just talking indistinctly, not complaining. So sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: terrible
Target surface form: terrible
Context:
The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how <t>terrible</t> it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=terrible%5:00:00:alarming:00 | definition=causing fear or dread or terror | synonyms=awful, dire, direful, dread, dreaded, dreadful | examples=the awful war; an awful risk
2. sense_key=terrible%5:00:01:bad:00 | definition=exceptionally bad or displeasing | synonyms=atrocious, abominable, awful, dreadful, painful, unspeakable | examples=atrocious taste; abominable workmanship
3. sense_key=terrible%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality | synonyms=severe, wicked | examples=severe pain; a severe case of flu
4. sense_key=terrible%5:00:00:extraordinary:00 | definition=extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact | synonyms=frightful, awful, tremendous | examples=in a frightful hurry; spent a frightful amount of money

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to choose the best sense for "terrible" in the context. The context: Haney hears about the landlord's death, feels pallor, mutters something about how terrible it was. He is reacting to the news of a sudden, accidental death. The word "terrible" here likely expresses his emotional reaction: it's a shocking, awful event. The senses:

1. causing fear or dread or terror - synonyms: awful, dire, etc. Examples: "the awful war". This could fit because the death is shocking and dreadful.

2. exceptionally bad or displeasing - synonyms: atrocious, abominable, awful. This is more about quality, like bad taste. Not fitting for a death.

3. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality - synonyms: severe, wicked. Example: "severe pain". This is about intensity of badness. Could fit the emotional impact.

4. extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact - synonyms: frightful, awful, tremendous. Example: "in a frightful hurry". This is more about extreme degree, less about moral or emotional quality.

Given the context of a sudden death, sense 1 (causing fear or dread) seems most appropriate. The word "terrible" is used as an exclamation of the tragic event. Also, the synonyms include "dreadful" which matches the impact. Sense 3 might also work but sense 1 captures the fear/dread element. Since the context mentions "sickening impact" and "pallor", fear/dread is present.

Thus best index is 1.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: walk
Target surface form: walked
Context:
The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and <t>walked</t> with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps | examples=Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving
2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: | definition=accompany or escort | examples=I'll walk you to your car
3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: | definition=obtain a base on balls
4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: | definition=traverse or cover by walking | examples=Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus
5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: | definition=give a base on balls to
6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: | definition=live or behave in a specified manner | examples=walk in sadness
7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: | definition=be or act in association with | examples=We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters; Walk with God
8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: | definition=walk at a pace | examples=The horses walked across the meadow
9. sense_key=walk%2:38:05:: | definition=make walk | examples=He walks the horse up the mountain; Walk the dog twice a day
10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure | synonyms=take the air | examples=The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a context where Haney "walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator." This describes moving on foot from one place to another. Among the senses, sense 1 "use one's feet to advance; advance by steps" fits perfectly. Sense 8 is "walk at a pace" but that is more about the gait of an animal or specific pace; sense 10 is for pleasure walking; sense 2 is escorting; others are baseball or figurative. The context is simply moving to the elevator. So sense index 1 is best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deliberate
Target surface form: deliberate
Context:
The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with <t>deliberate</t> slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deliberate%5:00:00:intended:00 | definition=carefully thought out in advance | synonyms=calculated, measured | examples=a calculated insult; with measured irony
2. sense_key=deliberate%5:00:00:unhurried:00 | definition=unhurried and with care and dignity | synonyms=careful, measured | examples=walking at the same measured pace; with all deliberate speed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose between sense 1 (intended, calculated) and sense 2 (unhurried, careful). Context: "walked with deliberate slowness". This describes his pace: careful, unhurried, measured. Sense 2 fits. Sense 1 is about intention or premeditation, not applicable here. So answer {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: slowness
Target surface form: slowness
Context:
The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate <t>slowness</t> to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=slowness%1:09:02:: | definition=unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training | synonyms=awkwardness, clumsiness, ineptness, ineptitude, maladroitness
2. sense_key=slowness%1:07:00:: | definition=a rate demonstrating an absence of haste or hurry | synonyms=deliberation, deliberateness, unhurriedness
3. sense_key=slowness%1:09:01:: | definition=lack of normal development of intellectual capacities | synonyms=retardation, mental retardation, backwardness, subnormality

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a target lemma "slowness" in context. The context describes Haney walking with deliberate slowness to the elevator after hearing about the landlord's death. The word "deliberate" is used, which matches the synonyms for sense 2: deliberation, deliberateness, unhurriedness. Sense 2 is "a rate demonstrating an absence of haste or hurry". That fits perfectly. Sense 1 is about unskillfulness (awkwardness, clumsiness), which does not fit. Sense 3 is about intellectual retardation, which also does not fit. So the answer is sense index 2.

provider: Io Net


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: elevator
Target surface form: elevator
Context:
The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the <t>elevator</t>. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=elevator%1:06:00:: | definition=lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building | synonyms=lift
2. sense_key=elevator%1:06:01:: | definition=the airfoil on the tailplane of an aircraft that makes it ascend or descend

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose between sense 1 (lifting device in a building) and sense 2 (aircraft part). Context: person walks to elevator after hearing about landlord's death, goes to his apartment. Clearly a building elevator. So sense 1. Output JSON with sense_index 1


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pour
Target surface form: poured
Context:
Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he <t>poured</t> a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pour%2:38:03:: | definition=cause to run | examples=pour water over the floor
2. sense_key=pour%2:38:00:: | definition=move in large numbers | synonyms=swarm, stream, teem, pullulate | examples=people were pouring out of the theater; beggars pullulated in the plaza
3. sense_key=pour%2:38:04:: | definition=pour out | synonyms=decant, pour out | examples=the sommelier decanted the wines
4. sense_key=pour%2:38:02:: | definition=flow in a spurt | examples=Water poured all over the floor
5. sense_key=pour%2:40:00:: | definition=supply in large amounts or quantities | examples=We poured money into the education of our children
6. sense_key=pour%2:43:00:: | definition=rain heavily | synonyms=pelt, stream, rain cats and dogs, rain buckets | examples=Put on your rain coat-- it's pouring outside!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "pour" fits the context: "he poured a drink with trembling hands". The action is about pouring a liquid into a glass. Sense 1: "cause to run" with example "pour water over the floor". That seems generic. Sense 3: "pour out" with synonyms decant, pour out, example "the sommelier decanted the wines". That is specifically about transferring liquid from one container to another, like pouring a drink. Sense 2 is about moving in large numbers, sense 4 is about flowing in a spurt, sense 5 is about supplying in large amounts, sense 6 is about rain. The context clearly is pouring a drink. Sense 1 could also apply, but sense 3 is more specific to pouring out a liquid from a bottle into a glass. The example "decanted the wines" aligns with pouring a drink. So best sense is 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drink
Target surface form: drink
Context:
Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a <t>drink</t> with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drink%1:13:04:: | definition=a single serving of a beverage | examples=I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner
2. sense_key=drink%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess | synonyms=drinking, boozing, drunkenness, crapulence | examples=drink was his downfall
3. sense_key=drink%1:13:00:: | definition=any liquid suitable for drinking | synonyms=beverage, drinkable, potable | examples=may I take your beverage order?
4. sense_key=drink%1:17:00:: | definition=any large deep body of water | examples=he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued
5. sense_key=drink%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of swallowing | synonyms=swallow, deglutition | examples=one swallow of the liquid was enough; he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "drink" in the context. The sentence: "he poured a drink with trembling hands". This refers to a single serving of a beverage (likely alcoholic, given the context of needing a drink after a shocking event). Sense 1 is "a single serving of a beverage". Sense 3 is "any liquid suitable for drinking" which is more generic. Sense 2 is about alcoholism as a habit, not a specific drink. Sense 4 is a body of water. Sense 5 is the act of swallowing. Clearly sense 1 fits best: he poured a single serving. So answer sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hand
Target surface form: hands
Context:
Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling <t>hands</t> and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hand%1:08:00:: | definition=the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb | synonyms=manus, mitt, paw | examples=he had the hands of a surgeon; he extended his mitt
2. sense_key=hand%1:18:00:: | definition=a hired laborer on a farm or ranch | synonyms=hired hand, hired man | examples=the hired hand fixed the railing; a ranch hand
3. sense_key=hand%1:10:00:: | definition=something written by hand | synonyms=handwriting, script | examples=she recognized his handwriting; his hand was illegible
4. sense_key=hand%1:09:00:: | definition=ability | examples=he wanted to try his hand at singing
5. sense_key=hand%1:15:00:: | definition=a position given by its location to the side of an object | examples=objections were voiced on every hand
6. sense_key=hand%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=deal | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. sense_key=hand%1:09:01:: | definition=one of two sides of an issue | examples=on the one hand..., but on the other hand...
8. sense_key=hand%1:06:00:: | definition=a rotating pointer on the face of a timepiece | examples=the big hand counts the minutes
9. sense_key=hand%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of length equal to 4 inches; used in measuring horses | examples=the horse stood 20 hands
10. sense_key=hand%1:18:02:: | definition=a member of the crew of a ship | examples=all hands on deck
11. sense_key=hand%1:18:01:: | definition=a card player in a game of bridge | synonyms=bridge player | examples=we need a 4th hand for bridge
12. sense_key=hand%1:10:01:: | definition=a round of applause to signify approval | examples=give the little lady a great big hand
13. sense_key=hand%1:05:01:: | definition=terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos); - Springfield (Mass.) Union | examples=the kangaroo's forearms seem undeveloped but the powerful five-fingered hands are skilled at feinting and clouting
14. sense_key=hand%1:04:00:: | definition=physical assistance | synonyms=helping hand | examples=give me a hand with the chores

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target word "hands" in the context: "he poured a drink with trembling <t>hands</t>". This clearly refers to the body part, the extremities of the arms. The context describes trembling hands, which is a physical attribute. Among the candidate senses, sense 1 is "the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb" with synonyms manus, mitt, paw. That matches perfectly. Other senses like hired laborer, handwriting, ability, etc., do not fit. So the correct sense index is 1.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flop
Target surface form: flopped
Context:
Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and <t>flopped</t> limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flop%2:38:01:: | definition=fall loosely | examples=He flopped into a chair
2. sense_key=flop%2:38:00:: | definition=fall suddenly and abruptly
3. sense_key=flop%2:41:00:: | definition=fail utterly; collapse | synonyms=fall through, fall flat, founder | examples=The project foundered

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair." The target word is "flopped". The context is that he falls into a chair limply, after a stressful event.

Candidate senses:
1. fall loosely - with example "He flopped into a chair". This matches exactly: "flopped limply in a chair" is similar to "flopped into a chair". So this seems the best.
2. fall suddenly and abruptly - This might also apply, but "limply" suggests a loose, uncontrolled fall, not necessarily sudden/abrupt? But could be both. However, example in sense 1 is very close.
3. fail utterly - not relevant; he is not failing, just sitting down.

Thus sense 1 is the best. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chair
Target surface form: chair
Context:
Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a <t>chair</t>. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chair%1:06:00:: | definition=a seat for one person, with a support for the back | examples=he put his coat over the back of the chair and sat down
2. sense_key=chair%1:04:00:: | definition=the position of professor | synonyms=professorship | examples=he was awarded an endowed chair in economics
3. sense_key=chair%1:18:00:: | definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=president, chairman, chairwoman, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
4. sense_key=chair%1:06:01:: | definition=an instrument of execution by electrocution; resembles an ordinary seat for one person | synonyms=electric chair, death chair, hot seat | examples=the murderer was sentenced to die in the chair
5. sense_key=chair%1:06:02:: | definition=a particular seat in an orchestra | examples=he is second chair violin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "chair" in the given context. The context: "he flopped limply in a <t>chair</t>." This clearly refers to a piece of furniture for sitting. The closest sense is sense 1: "a seat for one person, with a support for the back". Other senses are professor, chairman, electric chair, or orchestra seat. None fit. So answer is sense index 1.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: feel
Context:
He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to <t>feel</t> better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions. But after all, why should they?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the context: "After a while he began to <t>feel</t> better about it..." The target word is "feel". We need to choose the best sense from the list.

Let's examine each candidate:

1. sense 1: undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind (e.g., She felt resentful). This fits because "feel better" is an emotional state.

2. sense 2: come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds (e.g., I feel that he doesn't like me). This could also be plausible, as "feel better about it" might mean he came to believe it was okay.

3. sense 3: perceive by a physical sensation (e.g., He felt the wind). Not relevant; not physical.

4. sense 4: be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state (e.g., My cold is gone--I feel fine today). This is very close to sense 1, but sense 1 is specifically "undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind". Both senses 1 and 4 could apply. However, sense 4 includes physical and mental states, while the context is emotional (feeling better about the incident). Sense 1 is more specific to emotional sensation.

5. sense 5: have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude (e.g., She felt small and insignificant). This is about reaction to others; here it's about the event, not someone's behavior.

6. sense 6: undergo passive experience of (e.g., We felt the effects of inflation). Not directly applicable; "feel better" is not passive experience of an effect.

7. sense 7: be felt or perceived in a certain way (e.g., The ground feels shaky). This is about how something feels, not about a person's internal state.

8. sense 8: grope or feel in search of something (e.g., He felt for his wallet). Not relevant.

9. sense 9: examine by touch (e.g., Feel this soft cloth!). Not relevant.

10. sense 10: examine (a body part) by palpation (e.g., The nurse palpated the patient's stomach). Not relevant.

11. sense 11: find by testing or cautious exploration (e.g., He felt his way around). Not relevant.

12. sense 12: produce a certain impression (e.g., It feels nice to be home again). This is about something producing an impression, not a person feeling better.

13. sense 13: pass one's hands over the sexual organs of (e.g., He felt the girl). Not relevant.

The best fit is either sense 1 or sense 4. Both are about experiencing an emotional state. Sense 1 is explicitly "emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind", while sense 4 is "physical, mental, or emotional state". The phrase "feel better" is a common expression for emotional improvement. In WordNet, "feel" meaning "experience an emotion" is often sense 1. The example in sense 1 includes "She felt resentful" which is emotional. Sense 4 example includes "I feel fine today" which is broader. Given the context of becoming more comfortable about the incident, it is emotional. So sense 1 seems most appropriate.

But careful: "feel better" can also be sense 4 (like "feel fine"). However, the gloss for sense 1 explicitly says "emotional sensation". The example "He felt regret" is similar. I'll go with sense 1.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bother
Target surface form: bothered
Context:
He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one <t>bothered</t> to ask any questions. But after all, why should they?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bother%2:41:00:: | definition=take the trouble to do something; concern oneself | synonyms=trouble oneself, trouble, inconvenience oneself | examples=He did not trouble to call his mother on her birthday; Don't bother, please
2. sense_key=bother%2:37:00:: | definition=cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations | synonyms=annoy, rag, get to, get at, irritate, rile | examples=Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me; It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves
3. sense_key=bother%2:41:01:: | definition=to cause inconvenience or discomfort to | synonyms=trouble, put out, inconvenience, disoblige, discommode, incommode | examples=Sorry to trouble you, but...
4. sense_key=bother%2:38:00:: | definition=intrude or enter uninvited | examples=Don't bother the professor while she is grading term papers
5. sense_key=bother%2:37:03:: | definition=make nervous or agitated | examples=The mere thought of her bothered him and made his heart beat faster
6. sense_key=bother%2:37:02:: | definition=make confused or perplexed or puzzled

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "bothered" in the context: "...when no one bothered to ask any questions." The phrase "bothered to" indicates taking the trouble or concern oneself to do something. That matches sense 1: "take the trouble to do something; concern oneself". The example "Don't bother, please" and "He did not trouble to call" align. Other senses like annoyance or intrusion don't fit because it's about not taking the effort to ask questions. So sense_index 1.

provider: Morph


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ask
Target surface form: ask
Context:
He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to <t>ask</t> any questions. But after all, why should they?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ask%2:32:00:: | definition=inquire about | synonyms=inquire, enquire | examples=I asked about their special today; He had to ask directions several times
2. sense_key=ask%2:32:01:: | definition=make a request or demand for something to somebody | examples=She asked him for a loan
3. sense_key=ask%2:32:02:: | definition=direct or put; seek an answer to | examples=ask a question
4. sense_key=ask%2:32:05:: | definition=consider obligatory; request and expect | synonyms=require, expect | examples=We require our secretary to be on time; Aren't we asking too much of these children?
5. sense_key=ask%2:32:04:: | definition=address a question to and expect an answer from | examples=Ask your teacher about trigonometry; The children asked me about their dead grandmother
6. sense_key=ask%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, postulate, need, require, take, involve | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
7. sense_key=ask%2:32:09:: | definition=require or ask for as a price or condition | examples=He is asking $200 for the table; The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to select the best sense for "ask" in the context: "no one bothered to ask any questions". The phrase "ask any questions" implies posing questions to someone. Among the senses, sense 3 is "direct or put; seek an answer to" with example "ask a question". That fits perfectly. Sense 1 is "inquire about" but with example "I asked about their special today" which is more general inquiry. Sense 5 is "address a question to and expect an answer from" which also fits, but the example "Ask your teacher about trigonometry" is similar. However, sense 3 explicitly says "ask a question" and the context is "ask any questions". Sense 5 is more about addressing a question to someone, but "ask any questions" is simply the act of posing questions. Sense 3 is more direct: "direct or put; seek an answer to". The example "ask a question" matches the phrase. So I'll pick sense 3.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: question
Target surface form: questions
Context:
He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any <t>questions</t>. But after all, why should they?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=question%1:10:00:: | definition=an instance of questioning | synonyms=inquiry, enquiry, query, interrogation | examples=there was a question about my training; we made inquiries of all those who were present
2. sense_key=question%1:10:01:: | definition=the subject matter at issue | synonyms=head | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion; under the head of minor Roman poets
3. sense_key=question%1:10:03:: | definition=a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply | synonyms=interrogation, interrogative, interrogative sentence | examples=he asked a direct question; he had trouble phrasing his interrogations
4. sense_key=question%1:07:00:: | definition=uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something | synonyms=doubt, dubiousness, doubtfulness | examples=the dubiousness of his claim; there is no question about the validity of the enterprise
5. sense_key=question%1:10:02:: | definition=a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote | synonyms=motion | examples=he made a motion to adjourn; she called for the question
6. sense_key=question%1:10:04:: | definition=an informal reference to a marriage proposal | examples=he was ready to pop the question

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "questions" in context. The context: "no one bothered to ask any questions." This is about inquiries, queries. Sense 1: "an instance of questioning" with synonyms inquiry, enquiry, query, interrogation. Sense 3: "a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply" which is more about the grammatical form. But in context, "ask questions" typically means to ask inquiries. Sense 1 seems appropriate. Also examples include "there was a question about my training" which is similar. Sense 4 is doubt, not fitting. Sense 2 is subject matter. Sense 5 is motion, sense 6 is marriage proposal. So best is sense 1.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: coincidence
Target surface form: coincidence
Context:
Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions. But after all, why should they? Still later, he finally convinced himself that it was an accident -- just a <t>coincidence</t>. The stranger really had nothing to do with it, of course

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=coincidence%1:11:00:: | definition=an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental | synonyms=happenstance
2. sense_key=coincidence%1:07:02:: | definition=the quality of occupying the same position or area in space | examples=he waited for the coincidence of the target and the cross hairs
3. sense_key=coincidence%1:07:01:: | definition=the temporal property of two things happening at the same time | synonyms=concurrence, conjunction, co-occurrence | examples=the interval determining the coincidence gate is adjustable

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a context where the protagonist is trying to convince himself that an event was just a coincidence, meaning an accidental event that seems to have been arranged. This matches sense 1: "an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental". The other senses are about spatial or temporal coincidence, which do not fit the context. So the best sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stranger
Target surface form: stranger
Context:
He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions. But after all, why should they? Still later, he finally convinced himself that it was an accident -- just a coincidence. The <t>stranger</t> really had nothing to do with it, of course Haney went to bed, happy that at least he was rid of that lousy landlord.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stranger%1:18:00:: | definition=anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found | synonyms=alien, unknown
2. sense_key=stranger%1:18:01:: | definition=an individual that one is not acquainted with

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose between sense 1 and sense 2. Context: The stranger is someone who had something to do with an incident (the landlord? Actually "that lousy landlord" is separate). The narrator (Haney) is thinking about a stranger. The stranger "really had nothing to do with it". The stranger is an individual not known to Haney? The context doesn't specify that the stranger is unknown, but it says "the stranger" likely referring to someone who appeared earlier? Actually the passage says "The stranger really had nothing to do with it" - implies it's a person that appeared earlier. The sense "anyone who does not belong in the environment" might fit but typically "stranger" as alien vs unknown acquaintance. In context, it's just a person Haney is thinking about, likely someone he doesn't know. The phrase "the stranger" suggests a particular individual not known. Sense 2 seems more appropriate: an individual one is not acquainted with. Sense 1 is more about being out of place. Context: "He muttered something about how terrible it was" earlier? Not clear. But the passage ends with "rid of that lousy landlord" so the stranger is likely a different person. I'll go with sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: happy
Target surface form: happy
Context:
Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions. But after all, why should they? Still later, he finally convinced himself that it was an accident -- just a coincidence. The stranger really had nothing to do with it, of course Haney went to bed, <t>happy</t> that at least he was rid of that lousy landlord. After all, the man had no family, so no one suffered, and everybody was better off for it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=happy%3:00:00:: | definition=enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure | examples=a happy smile; spent many happy days on the beach
2. sense_key=happy%5:00:00:fortunate:00 | definition=marked by good fortune | synonyms=felicitous | examples=a felicitous life; a happy outcome
3. sense_key=happy%5:00:00:willing:00 | definition=eagerly disposed to act or to be of service | synonyms=glad | examples=glad to help
4. sense_key=happy%5:00:00:felicitous:00 | definition=well expressed and to the point | synonyms=well-chosen | examples=a happy turn of phrase; a few well-chosen words

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "happy" in context. The sentence is: "Haney went to bed, happy that at least he was rid of that lousy landlord." The context indicates that Haney feels relieved and satisfied because he is rid of the landlord. The sense should reflect that he is pleased or content about the situation. Let's evaluate each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=happy%3:00:00:00 | definition=enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure | examples: a happy smile; spent many happy days on the beach. This sense is about general joy or pleasure. In the context, Haney is happy because he is rid of the landlord, which is more about relief and satisfaction than pure joy. However, it could fit.

2. sense_key=happy%5:00:00:fortunate:00 | definition=marked by good fortune | synonyms=felicitous | examples: a felicitous life; a happy outcome. This sense emphasizes good fortune. Haney's situation is that the landlord is gone, which might be considered fortunate, but the emphasis is on his emotional state, not just the outcome.

3. sense_key=happy%5:00:00:willing:00 | definition=eagerly disposed to act or to be of service | synonyms=glad | examples=glad to help. This sense is about being willing or glad to do something. In the sentence, "happy that at least he was rid of that lousy landlord" does not indicate willingness to act; it's an emotional state about a past event.

4. sense_key=happy%5:00:00:felicitous:00 | definition=well expressed and to the point | synonyms=well-chosen | examples=a happy turn of phrase; a few well-chosen words. This sense is about aptness of expression, not relevant here.

Given the context, sense 1 seems most appropriate: Haney is experiencing a feeling of joy or pleasure because he is rid of the landlord. The word "happy" here describes his emotional state. Sense 2 could also be argued because it's a fortunate outcome, but the definition "marked by good fortune" is more about the event being fortunate, not necessarily the person's feeling. The examples for sense 1 include "a happy smile" which fits the emotional state. Therefore, sense 1 is best.

Thus, sense_index should be 1.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lousy
Target surface form: lousy
Context:
Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions. But after all, why should they? Still later, he finally convinced himself that it was an accident -- just a coincidence. The stranger really had nothing to do with it, of course Haney went to bed, happy that at least he was rid of that <t>lousy</t> landlord. After all, the man had no family, so no one suffered, and everybody was better off for it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lousy%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=very bad | synonyms=icky, crappy, rotten, shitty, stinking, stinky | examples=a lousy play; it's a stinking world
2. sense_key=lousy%5:00:00:dirty:01 | definition=infested with lice | examples=burned their lousy clothes
3. sense_key=lousy%5:00:00:nasty:00 | definition=vile; despicable | synonyms=dirty, filthy | examples=a dirty (or lousy) trick; a filthy traitor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "lousy" in the context. The sentence: "Haney went to bed, happy that at least he was rid of that <t>lousy</t> landlord." The landlord is described as lousy. The candidate senses: 1) very bad (synonyms: icky, crappy, rotten, shitty, stinking, stinky), 2) infested with lice, 3) vile; despicable (synonyms: dirty, filthy). In context, it's a negative descriptor of the landlord, not literal lice. The landlord is someone Haney is glad to be rid of. Sense 1 ("very bad") is generic, but sense 3 ("vile; despicable") seems more specific to a person's character. The synonyms for sense 3 include "dirty" and "filthy" as in a dirty trick or a filthy traitor. The context doesn't specify a trick, but just a despicable landlord. Sense 1 is also possible, but "lousy" often means "very bad" in informal use. However, the example for sense 1 is "a lousy play" - a thing. For a person, "lousy" can mean mean or contemptible. Sense 3 seems more appropriate for a person. WordNet gloss for sense 3: "vile; despicable" with examples "a dirty (or lousy) trick; a filthy traitor". That fits a person. Sense 2 is literal lice, not applicable. So best is sense 3


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: man
Target surface form: man
Context:
After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions. But after all, why should they? Still later, he finally convinced himself that it was an accident -- just a coincidence. The stranger really had nothing to do with it, of course Haney went to bed, happy that at least he was rid of that lousy landlord. After all, the <t>man</t> had no family, so no one suffered, and everybody was better off for it. Really, he said to himself, nobody kills a man just as a favor!!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
2. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force | synonyms=serviceman, military man, military personnel | examples=two men stood sentry duty
3. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being | examples=it was every man for himself
4. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage | synonyms=homo, human being, human
5. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate | examples=the chief stationed two men outside the building; he awaited word from his man in Havana
6. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent) | examples=the army will make a man of you
7. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer | synonyms=valet, valet de chambre, gentleman, gentleman's gentleman | examples=Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man
8. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman | examples=she takes good care of her man
9. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea | synonyms=Isle of Man
10. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games | synonyms=piece | examples=he taught me to set up the men on the chess board; he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage
11. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=world, human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to choose the best sense for "man" in the given context. The text: "After all, the <t>man</t> had no family, so no one suffered, and everybody was better off for it. Really, he said to himself, nobody kills a man just as a favor!!"

The context is about a landlord who is referred to as "that lousy landlord" earlier. The speaker is Haney, who is happy to be rid of the landlord. The phrase "the man had no family" refers to the landlord, an adult male. The landlord is a specific person, not generic. Also "nobody kills a man" - here "man" refers to a human being, but the first mention is specific. The best sense is likely sense 1: adult male person. But note the second occurrence "a man" could be generic human, but the first is specific. WordNet sense 1 is "adult person who is male". Sense 3 is generic use for any human being. The context: "the man had no family" clearly refers to a specific male individual (the landlord). "nobody kills a man" is more general, but the target word appears twice? The target surface form is "man" and context includes two instances: first "the man" (referring to landlord), second "a man". Both are likely the same sense? But we need to choose the single best indexed sense for the target lemma in this context. The context sentence includes both. The second "a man" could be sense 3, but the first is definitely sense 1. Since the target is the lemma "man" and it appears twice, we need to consider the overall context. Typically, the sense is determined by the specific occurrence. The instruction says "Target surface form: man" and gives the context. The context includes two instances. Usually we treat the one in the context as the target. The context shows "<t>man</t>" marking the target word. In the provided context, the target is marked: "the <t>man</t> had no family". So that specific occurrence is the target. Therefore, it refers to the landlord, an adult male. So sense 1 is correct. However, let's double-check if any other sense fits better. Sense 2: military, no. Sense 3: generic use - but here it's specific. Sense 4: human being (hominid) - too broad. Sense 5: male subordinate - not likely, the landlord is not a subordinate. Sense 6: manly character - not indicated. Sense 7: valet - no. Sense 8: husband/lover - no. Sense 9: Isle of Man - no. Sense 10: game piece - no. Sense 11: humanity - no. So sense 1 is the best.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: have
Target surface form: had
Context:
After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions. But after all, why should they? Still later, he finally convinced himself that it was an accident -- just a coincidence. The stranger really had nothing to do with it, of course Haney went to bed, happy that at least he was rid of that lousy landlord. After all, the man <t>had</t> no family, so no one suffered, and everybody was better off for it. Really, he said to himself, nobody kills a man just as a favor!!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=have%2:40:00:: | definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | synonyms=have got, hold | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank; He has got two beautiful daughters
2. sense_key=have%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a feature | synonyms=feature | examples=This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
3. sense_key=have%2:39:06:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, get | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
4. sense_key=have%2:40:04:: | definition=have ownership or possession of | synonyms=own, possess | examples=He owns three houses in Florida; How many cars does she have?
5. sense_key=have%2:30:00:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=get, let | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
6. sense_key=have%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, take | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
7. sense_key=have%2:41:00:: | definition=have a personal or business relationship with someone | examples=have a postdoc; have an assistant
8. sense_key=have%2:36:00:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, make, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
9. sense_key=have%2:40:01:: | definition=have left | examples=I have two years left; I don't have any money left
10. sense_key=have%2:42:12:: | definition=be confronted with | examples=What do we have here?; Now we have a fine mess
11. sense_key=have%2:30:01:: | definition=undergo | synonyms=experience | examples=The stocks had a fast run-up
12. sense_key=have%2:29:02:: | definition=suffer from; be ill with | examples=She has arthritis
13. sense_key=have%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
14. sense_key=have%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, take | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
15. sense_key=have%2:40:03:: | definition=get something; come into possession of | synonyms=receive | examples=receive payment; receive a gift
16. sense_key=have%2:29:05:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, get | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
17. sense_key=have%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=get, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
18. sense_key=have%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to be born | synonyms=give birth, deliver, bear, birth | examples=My wife had twins yesterday!
19. sense_key=have%2:35:00:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=take | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "have" in the context: "the man <t>had</t> no family". The sentence is: "After all, the man had no family, so no one suffered, and everybody was better off for it." This clearly indicates possession or lack thereof. The man did not have a family. So the sense is about possession. Among the candidate senses, sense 1 is "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense" with synonyms "have got, hold". Sense 4 is "have ownership or possession of" with synonyms "own, possess". Both are similar, but sense 1 is more general. The context is about having no family, which is an abstract possession. Sense 1 includes abstract sense. Sense 4 is more about ownership of property. So sense 1 is more appropriate. Also note sense 9 "have left" but that doesn't fit. So best is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: family
Target surface form: family
Context:
After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions. But after all, why should they? Still later, he finally convinced himself that it was an accident -- just a coincidence. The stranger really had nothing to do with it, of course Haney went to bed, happy that at least he was rid of that lousy landlord. After all, the man had no <t>family</t>, so no one suffered, and everybody was better off for it. Really, he said to himself, nobody kills a man just as a favor!!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=family%1:14:02:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=household, house, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
2. sense_key=family%1:14:00:: | definition=primary social group; parents and children | synonyms=family unit | examples=he wanted to have a good job before starting a family
3. sense_key=family%1:14:04:: | definition=a collection of things sharing a common attribute | synonyms=class, category | examples=there are two classes of detergents
4. sense_key=family%1:14:01:: | definition=people descended from a common ancestor | synonyms=family line, folk, kinfolk, kinsfolk, sept, phratry | examples=his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower
5. sense_key=family%1:18:00:: | definition=a person having kinship with another or others | synonyms=kin, kinsperson | examples=he's kin; he's family
6. sense_key=family%1:14:03:: | definition=(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera | examples=sharks belong to the fish family
7. sense_key=family%1:14:06:: | definition=a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities | synonyms=syndicate, crime syndicate, mob
8. sense_key=family%1:14:05:: | definition=an association of people who share common beliefs or activities | synonyms=fellowship | examples=the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family; the church welcomed new members into its fellowship

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "family" in the context. The context: "the man had no family, so no one suffered". The man is the landlord. The protagonist is glad the landlord is dead because he had no family, so no one suffers. This implies that "family" refers to relatives, likely close relatives like spouse, children, etc. Sense 2: "primary social group; parents and children" fits well. Sense 1: "a social unit living together" could also fit, but the context emphasizes that no one suffers because he had no family, meaning no close relatives to mourn. Sense 4: "people descended from a common ancestor" is broader, but typically "family" in this context means immediate family. Sense 5: "a person having kinship" is more about being kin, but the phrase "had no family" means no relatives. Sense 2 is most appropriate. Also note the example: "he wanted to have a good job before starting a family" aligns with the idea of having a spouse and children. So sense index 2.