[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crack
Target surface form: cracks
Context:
Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline <t>cracks</t> in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crack%1:17:00:: | definition=a long narrow opening | synonyms=cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure
2. sense_key=crack%1:06:00:: | definition=a narrow opening | synonyms=gap | examples=he opened the window a crack
3. sense_key=crack%1:25:00:: | definition=a long narrow depression in a surface | synonyms=crevice, cranny, fissure, chap
4. sense_key=crack%1:11:00:: | definition=a sudden sharp noise | synonyms=cracking, snap | examples=the crack of a whip; he heard the cracking of the ice
5. sense_key=crack%1:26:00:: | definition=a chance to do something | synonyms=shot | examples=he wanted a shot at the champion
6. sense_key=crack%1:10:00:: | definition=witty remark | synonyms=wisecrack, sally, quip
7. sense_key=crack%1:07:00:: | definition=a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts | examples=there was a crack in the mirror
8. sense_key=crack%1:06:01:: | definition=a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive | synonyms=crack cocaine, tornado
9. sense_key=crack%1:04:01:: | definition=a usually brief attempt | synonyms=fling, go, pass, whirl, offer | examples=he took a crack at it; I gave it a whirl
10. sense_key=crack%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of cracking something | synonyms=fracture, cracking

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards." The word "cracks" is a noun. The context clearly refers to thin openings or fissures in the concrete. Look at candidate senses:

1. sense_key=crack%1:17:00:: | definition=a long narrow opening | synonyms=cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure
2. sense_key=crack%1:06:00:: | definition=a narrow opening | synonyms=gap | examples=he opened the window a crack
3. sense_key=crack%1:25:00:: | definition=a long narrow depression in a surface | synonyms=crevice, cranny, fissure, chap
4. sense_key=crack%1:11:00:: | definition=a sudden sharp noise
5. sense_key=crack%1:26:00:: | definition=a chance to do something
6. sense_key=crack%1:10:00:: | definition=witty remark
7. sense_key=crack%1:07:00:: | definition=a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts | examples=there was a crack in the mirror
8. sense_key=crack%1:06:01:: | definition=a purified and potent form of cocaine
9. sense_key=crack%1:04:01:: | definition=a usually brief attempt
10. sense_key=crack%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of cracking something

Which is best? Sense 1, 2, 3, and 7 all refer to some kind of opening or break. Sense 7 specifically says "a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts" and gives example "crack in the mirror". That fits well for hairline cracks in concrete: they are breaks that don't completely separate. Sense 3 says "a long narrow depression in a surface" which also fits. Sense 1 says "a long narrow opening" which implies an opening through something, but concrete cracks are usually surface openings. However, hairline cracks are often shallow. Sense 2 is "a narrow opening" with example "opened the window a crack" which is more of a gap. The context "hairline cracks" suggests very thin fractures. Among these, sense 7 seems most appropriate because it explicitly mentions a blemish from a break without complete separation, which is exactly what hairline cracks are. Sense 7's example "crack in the mirror" is analogous. Also, sense 3's synonyms include "chap" which is more like a crack in skin or surface. But I think sense 7 is the best. Let's check the wording: "Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards." These are small fractures that are blemishes on the surface. So I'll go with sense 7.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 7}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ruin
Target surface form: Ruined
Context:
12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. <t>Ruined</t> the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ruin%2:35:00:: | definition=destroy completely; damage irreparably | synonyms=destroy | examples=You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!; The tears ruined her make-up
2. sense_key=ruin%2:41:00:: | definition=destroy or cause to fail | examples=This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election
3. sense_key=ruin%2:40:00:: | definition=reduce to bankruptcy | synonyms=bankrupt, break, smash | examples=My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!; The slump in the financial markets smashed him
4. sense_key=ruin%2:35:01:: | definition=reduce to ruins | examples=The country lay ruined after the war
5. sense_key=ruin%2:35:02:: | definition=deprive of virginity | synonyms=deflower | examples=This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village
6. sense_key=ruin%2:30:00:: | definition=fall into ruin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "Ruined" in the context: "Ruined the damn fishing!" The context is about a pier with hairline cracks, and the flopping around ruined the fishing. This means the fishing was spoiled or made impossible. Sense 1: destroy completely; damage irreparably. That fits: the cracks ruined the fishing experience. Sense 2: destroy or cause to fail (e.g., chances). Also possible but sense 1 is more direct: the fishing was physically ruined. Sense 4: reduce to ruins, but that's more literal ruins. Sense 3: bankruptcy, not relevant. Sense 5: deprive of virginity, not. Sense 6: fall into ruin, intransitive. So best is sense 1. The examples include "ruined my car" and "ruined her make-up" which align with damaging. So sense_index = 1

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DigitalOcean

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damn
Target surface form: damn
Context:
12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the <t>damn</t> fishing! 1:00 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damn%5:00:00:cursed:00 | definition=used as expletives | synonyms=goddamn | examples=oh, damn (or goddamn)!
2. sense_key=damn%5:00:02:cursed:00 | definition=expletives used informally as intensifiers | synonyms=blasted, blame, blamed, blessed, damned, darned | examples=he's a blasted idiot; it's a blamed shame

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: We are given a target lemma "damn" with two candidate senses. Both are adjective senses (note the %5:00:... indicating adjective). The first sense is "used as expletives" with synonym "goddamn" and example "oh, damn (or goddamn)!". The second sense is "expletives used informally as intensifiers" with synonyms like "blasted, blame, blessed, damned, darned" and examples "he's a blasted idiot; it's a blamed shame". In the context: "Ruined the damn fishing!" Here "damn" is used as an intensifier, not as an expletive in the sense of a standalone curse. The phrase "the damn fishing" means the fishing was ruined, and "damn" is an informal intensifier expressing frustration or emphasis. The second sense fits better because it is described as an intensifier (like "blasted", "damned"). The first sense is more for expletives used as interjections or direct curses. In the example "oh, damn" that's a standalone exclamation. In the context, it's used adjectivally before "fishing". So sense 2 is more appropriate. Thus answer is {"sense_index": 2}.{"sense_index": 2}

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damn
Target surface form: damn
Context:
12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the <t>damn</t> fishing! 1:00 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damn%5:00:00:cursed:00 | definition=used as expletives | synonyms=goddamn | examples=oh, damn (or goddamn)!
2. sense_key=damn%5:00:02:cursed:00 | definition=expletives used informally as intensifiers | synonyms=blasted, blame, blamed, blessed, damned, darned | examples=he's a blasted idiot; it's a blamed shame

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] We are given a target lemma "damn" with two candidate senses. Both are adjective senses (note the %5:00:... indicating adjective). The first sense is "used as expletives" with synonym "goddamn" and example "oh, damn (or goddamn)!". The second sense is "expletives used informally as intensifiers" with synonyms like "blasted, blame, blessed, damned, darned" and examples "he's a blasted idiot; it's a blamed shame". In the context: "Ruined the damn fishing!" Here "damn" is used as an intensifier, not as an expletive in the sense of a standalone curse. The phrase "the damn fishing" means the fishing was ruined, and "damn" is an informal intensifier expressing frustration or emphasis. The second sense fits better because it is described as an intensifier (like "blasted", "damned"). The first sense is more for expletives used as interjections or direct curses. In the example "oh, damn" that's a standalone exclamation. In the context, it's used adjectivally before "fishing". So sense 2 is more appropriate. Thus answer is {"sense_index": 2}.{"sense_index": 2}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 2. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content: We need to re-evaluate. The context: "Ruined the damn fishing!" The word "damn" here modifies "fishing". It is an adjective used as an intensifier to express annoyance. That matches sense 2: "expletives used informally as intensifiers". The first sense is "used as expletives" with examples like "oh, damn (or goddamn)!" which is a standalone exclamation, not modifying a noun. So sense 2 is correct. But the system says previous answer was invalid. Possibly because I gave index 2 but the system expected index 1? Let's check: The instruction says "choose one candidate index between 1 and 2". I chose 2. Perhaps the system wants 1? But that doesn't fit. Maybe the issue is that the answer format was slightly off? I used {"sense_index": 2} which is valid JSON. But the system says "Your previous answer was invalid." So I must output exactly {"sense_index": 1} or {"sense_index": 2}. I think the correct is 2. But to be safe, I'll re-read the senses more carefully. Sense 1: "used as expletives" - that includes using the word as an exclamation or curse. In the sentence, "damn" is not an exclamation; it's an adjective modifying "fishing". It is an intensifier. Sense 2 explicitly says "expletives used informally as intensifiers". The examples "he's a blasted idiot" show adjectival use. So sense 2 is correct. Perhaps the prior answer was considered invalid due to not strictly following the instruction to return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}? But I did that with 2. Maybe the system expects the number to be a string? No, it's an integer. I'll try again with the same reasoning but ensure the format is exactly as requested. I'll output {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: second
Context:
It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the <t>second</t> floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%5:00:00:ordinal:00 | definition=coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude | synonyms=2nd, 2d
2. sense_key=second%3:00:00:: | definition=a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first | examples=second flute; the second violins

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target word "second" in a context: "I rode it out on the <t>second</t> floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland." The context refers to a floor in a building. The first sense is about ordinal position, "coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude". The second sense is about a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first, with examples like "second flute" or "second violins". The context clearly uses "second" to indicate the floor level, which is an ordinal position. So sense 1 is appropriate. Therefore, the answer is sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second <t>floor</t> of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "I rode it out on the second <t>floor</t> of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland." This refers to a building floor, i.e., a level or storey. The context describes being on the second floor of a building during an earthquake (likely, given "cracks in concrete slabs", "ruined the damn fishing" suggests earthquake tremors). So it is a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale. That matches sense 2. Sense 1 is the inside lower horizontal surface (like the floor you walk on), but here "second floor" means the level, not the surface. The phrase "on the second floor" typically refers to the level. So sense index 2 is correct.

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hear
Target surface form: heard
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I <t>heard</t> parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
2. sense_key=hear%2:31:00:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, get word, get wind, pick up, find out, get a line | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
3. sense_key=hear%2:41:00:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | synonyms=try | examples=The jury had heard all the evidence; The case will be tried in California
4. sense_key=hear%2:39:01:: | definition=receive a communication from someone | examples=We heard nothing from our son for five years
5. sense_key=hear%2:39:05:: | definition=listen and pay attention | synonyms=listen, take heed | examples=Listen to your father; We must hear the expert before we make a decision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: We are given the target word "heard" in context: "I <t>heard</t> parts of the building above my head cracking." The context describes a personal experience of perceiving sounds (cracking) via auditory sense. The relevant sense is likely the first one: "perceive (sound) via the auditory sense." The other senses involve learning information, judicial process, receiving communication, or paying attention. Here, it's directly hearing a sound. So sense 1 is correct.{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: parts
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard <t>parts</t> of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "parts" in the context: "I heard <t>parts</t> of the building above my head cracking." The building is a human artifact, and "parts" refers to portions of the building. Sense 2 is "something less than the whole of a human artifact" with synonym "portion" and example "the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together." This fits perfectly. Sense 3 is "a portion of a natural object" but building is artificial. Sense 1 is about a part of something inclusive, but more abstract. So sense 2 is best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: building
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the <t>building</t> above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to determine the correct sense of "building" in the context. The context: "I heard parts of the <t>building</t> above my head cracking." This refers to a physical structure, not the act of constructing, commercial activity, or occupants. So sense 1 (a structure) is the best. Sense index 1.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: head
Target surface form: head
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my <t>head</t> cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=head%1:08:00:: | definition=the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains | synonyms=caput | examples=he stuck his head out the window
2. sense_key=head%1:05:00:: | definition=a single domestic animal | examples=200 head of cattle
3. sense_key=head%1:09:00:: | definition=that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason | synonyms=mind, brain, psyche, nous | examples=his mind wandered; I couldn't get his words out of my head
4. sense_key=head%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is in charge | synonyms=chief, top dog | examples=the head of the whole operation
5. sense_key=head%1:14:00:: | definition=the front of a military formation or procession | examples=the head of the column advanced boldly; they were at the head of the attack
6. sense_key=head%1:19:00:: | definition=the pressure exerted by a fluid | examples=a head of steam
7. sense_key=head%1:15:00:: | definition=the top of something | examples=the head of the stairs; the head of the page
8. sense_key=head%1:15:01:: | definition=the source of water from which a stream arises | synonyms=fountainhead, headspring | examples=they tracked him back toward the head of the stream
9. sense_key=head%1:10:03:: | definition=(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent | synonyms=head word
10. sense_key=head%1:26:00:: | definition=the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates)
11. sense_key=head%1:23:00:: | definition=the length or height based on the size of a human or animal head | examples=he is two heads taller than his little sister; his horse won by a head
12. sense_key=head%1:20:00:: | definition=a dense cluster of flowers or foliage | synonyms=capitulum | examples=a head of cauliflower; a head of lettuce
13. sense_key=head%1:18:01:: | definition=the educator who has executive authority for a school | synonyms=principal, school principal, head teacher | examples=she sent unruly pupils to see the principal
14. sense_key=head%1:18:03:: | definition=an individual person | examples=tickets are $5 per head
15. sense_key=head%1:18:02:: | definition=a user of (usually soft) drugs | examples=the office was full of secret heads
16. sense_key=head%1:17:02:: | definition=a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea) | synonyms=promontory, headland, foreland
17. sense_key=head%1:17:01:: | definition=a rounded compact mass | examples=the head of a comet
18. sense_key=head%1:17:00:: | definition=the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container | examples=the beer had a large head of foam
19. sense_key=head%1:15:02:: | definition=the part in the front or nearest the viewer | synonyms=forefront | examples=he was in the forefront; he was at the head of the column
20. sense_key=head%1:11:01:: | definition=a difficult juncture | synonyms=pass, straits | examples=a pretty pass; matters came to a head yesterday
21. sense_key=head%1:11:00:: | definition=forward movement | synonyms=headway | examples=the ship made little headway against the gale
22. sense_key=head%1:10:01:: | definition=a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer | synonyms=point | examples=the point of the arrow was due north
23. sense_key=head%1:10:02:: | definition=the subject matter at issue | synonyms=question | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion; under the head of minor Roman poets
24. sense_key=head%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about | synonyms=heading, header | examples=the heading seemed to have little to do with the text
25. sense_key=head%1:08:01:: | definition=the rounded end of a bone that fits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint | examples=the head of the humerus
26. sense_key=head%1:08:02:: | definition=that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves
27. sense_key=head%1:06:05:: | definition=(computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole used to write and read magnetic patterns on a disk | synonyms=read/write head
28. sense_key=head%1:06:04:: | definition=(usually plural) the obverse side of a coin that usually bears the representation of a person's head | examples=call heads or tails!
29. sense_key=head%1:06:03:: | definition=the striking part of a tool | examples=the head of the hammer
30. sense_key=head%1:06:02:: | definition=(nautical) a toilet on board a boat or ship
31. sense_key=head%1:06:00:: | definition=a projection out from one end; , | examples=the head of the nail; a pinhead is the head of a pin
32. sense_key=head%1:06:01:: | definition=a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum | synonyms=drumhead
33. sense_key=head%1:04:00:: | definition=oral stimulation of the genitals | synonyms=oral sex | examples=they say he gives good head

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to choose the best sense for "head" in the context: "I heard parts of the building above my head cracking." Here, "my head" refers to the physical head of the person. So it's the upper part of the human body. That corresponds to sense 1: "the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains". The example "he stuck his head out the window" matches. So sense index 1.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crack
Target surface form: cracking
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head <t>cracking</t>. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crack%2:30:01:: | definition=become fractured; break or crack on the surface only | synonyms=check, break | examples=The glass cracked when it was heated
2. sense_key=crack%2:39:01:: | definition=make a very sharp explosive sound | examples=His gun cracked
3. sense_key=crack%2:39:00:: | definition=make a sharp sound | synonyms=snap | examples=his fingers snapped
4. sense_key=crack%2:35:00:: | definition=hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise | examples=The teacher cracked him across the face with a ruler
5. sense_key=crack%2:30:09:: | definition=pass through (a barrier) | synonyms=break through | examples=Registrations cracked through the 30,000 mark in the county
6. sense_key=crack%2:30:02:: | definition=break partially but keep its integrity | examples=The glass cracked
7. sense_key=crack%2:30:00:: | definition=break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension | synonyms=snap | examples=The pipe snapped
8. sense_key=crack%2:41:00:: | definition=gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions | examples=she cracked my password; crack a safe
9. sense_key=crack%2:37:00:: | definition=suffer a nervous breakdown | synonyms=crack up, crock up, break up, collapse
10. sense_key=crack%2:32:00:: | definition=tell spontaneously | examples=crack a joke
11. sense_key=crack%2:30:05:: | definition=cause to become cracked | examples=heat and light cracked the back of the leather chair
12. sense_key=crack%2:30:07:: | definition=reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking
13. sense_key=crack%2:30:08:: | definition=break into simpler molecules by means of heat | examples=The petroleum cracked

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "I heard parts of the building above my head cracking." The sound of cracking in the context of a building during an earthquake? The sentence: "I heard parts of the building above my head cracking." This is a sound of breaking. Looking at senses:

1. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only - e.g., glass cracked when heated. This could apply: the building parts are cracking, meaning they are breaking or fracturing. However, it says "on the surface only" but building parts might crack deeply. Still plausible.

2. make a very sharp explosive sound - e.g., His gun cracked. That is a sharp sound, like a gunshot. But here it's parts of the building cracking, which might make a sharp sound but more like a splitting sound. The sense is specifically for a sharp explosive sound, not necessarily breaking.

3. make a sharp sound - synonyms snap. e.g., his fingers snapped. This is a sharp sound, not necessarily breaking. Could be the sound of cracking, but it might be too general.

4. hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise - e.g., The teacher cracked him across the face. Not applicable.

5. pass through (a barrier) - e.g., registrations cracked through the 30,000 mark. Not applicable.

6. break partially but keep its integrity - e.g., The glass cracked. This is similar to 1 but without "on the surface only". In context, building parts might crack partially.

7. break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension - synonyms snap. e.g., The pipe snapped. This implies a sudden break, possibly with a sound. But the sentence says "cracking" which is a continuous or repetitive sound? Actually "I heard ... cracking" could be the sound of things breaking. Sense 7 is "break suddenly and abruptly" but the -ing form could be iterative.

8. gain unauthorized access computers - no.

9. suffer a nervous breakdown - no.

10. tell spontaneously - crack a joke - no.

11. cause to become cracked - e.g., heat cracked the leather. That's a transitive cause, but here it's intransitive (parts cracking).

12. reduce petroleum - no.

13. break into simpler molecules - no.

The most fitting seems to be sense 1 or 6. Both relate to cracking as in breaking. The gloss for sense 1 says "become fractured; break or crack on the surface only" while sense 6 says "break partially but keep its integrity". The context: building parts above head cracking. Likely they are breaking or fracturing, possibly partially. But also there might be a sound component. The verb "cracking" here is likely the sound of the breaking. However, sense 2 and 3 are specifically about the sound. But sense 2 is for a very sharp explosive sound like a gun, and sense 3 is for a sharp sound like snapping. The sound of building parts cracking might be more like a creaking or splitting sound. But WordNet sense 1 includes the breaking aspect. The example for sense 1: "The glass cracked when it was heated" – that involves both breaking and sound? Typically glass cracking makes a sound. So sense 1 implies the breaking event, which often includes a sound. The sentence "I heard ... cracking" focuses on the sound, but the action is the breaking. So both breaking and sound are intertwined.

Given that the context mentions "parts of the building above my head cracking", this is likely the concrete or structure fracturing. The earlier mention of "Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs" suggests cracking as in developing cracks. So the verb "cracking" here refers to the process of forming cracks. That aligns with sense 1 (become fractured) or sense 6 (break partially). Since sense 1 specifically says "on the surface only" might be too restrictive; hairline cracks are surface cracks? But building parts might crack more deeply. However, sense 1 is the most common for this usage. Also, the example for sense 1 is glass cracking, which is similar.

Sense 6 says "break partially but keep its integrity", which also fits. But sense 1 has the synonym "check" which is a term for surface cracking.

I think sense 1 is the best because it directly relates to fracturing or cracking on the surface, and the context of hairline cracks reinforces that. Also, note the word "cracking" as a gerund/participle, the action of forming cracks.

Therefore answer sense_index: 1.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: think
Target surface form: thought
Context:
Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually <t>thought</t> that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=think%2:31:01:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=believe, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
2. sense_key=think%2:31:03:: | definition=expect, believe, or suppose | synonyms=opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess | examples=I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel; I thought to find her in a bad state
3. sense_key=think%2:31:00:: | definition=use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments | synonyms=cogitate, cerebrate | examples=I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere
4. sense_key=think%2:31:02:: | definition=recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection | synonyms=remember, retrieve, recall, call back, call up, recollect | examples=I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was
5. sense_key=think%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine or visualize | examples=Just think--you could be rich one day!; Think what a scene it must have been!
6. sense_key=think%2:31:09:: | definition=focus one's attention on a certain state | examples=Think big; think thin
7. sense_key=think%2:31:06:: | definition=have in mind as a purpose | synonyms=intend, mean | examples=I mean no harm; I only meant to help you
8. sense_key=think%2:31:12:: | definition=decide by pondering, reasoning, or reflecting | examples=Can you think what to do next?
9. sense_key=think%2:31:13:: | definition=ponder; reflect on, or reason about | examples=Think the matter through; Think how hard life in Russia must be these days
10. sense_key=think%2:31:15:: | definition=dispose the mind in a certain way | examples=Do you really think so?
11. sense_key=think%2:31:14:: | definition=have or formulate in the mind | examples=think good thoughts
12. sense_key=think%2:31:08:: | definition=be capable of conscious thought | examples=Man is the only creature that thinks
13. sense_key=think%2:30:00:: | definition=bring into a given condition by mental preoccupation | examples=She thought herself into a state of panic over the final exam

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "thought" in the context: "I actually thought that I might die." Here, "thought" means having an opinion or belief, not recalling or imagining. It's about judging or regarding that he might die. Sense 1: "judge or regard; look upon; judge" fits. Sense 2 also "expect, believe, or suppose" could fit, but sense 1 is more about judging. The examples for sense 1: "I think he is very smart" is similar. Sense 2: "I thought to find her in a bad state" also similar. But "I actually thought that I might die" is a belief about a possibility. Both are plausible. However, sense 1 explicitly includes "judge or regard", and "look upon" – looking upon the situation as potentially fatal. Sense 2 includes "expect, believe, or suppose". The context is a moment of fear, not just supposing. The word "actually" emphasizes a belief. I think sense 1 is more direct. Also note candidate senses list sense 1 as sense_key=think%2:31:01::. Let's see the index: they are numbered 1 to 13. So answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: die
Target surface form: die
Context:
Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might <t>die</t>. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=die%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
2. sense_key=die%2:39:00:: | definition=suffer or face the pain of death | examples=Martyrs may die every day for their faith
3. sense_key=die%2:37:00:: | definition=be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame | examples=I was dying with embarrassment when my little lie was discovered; We almost died laughing during the show
4. sense_key=die%2:30:04:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, give out, conk out, go | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road
5. sense_key=die%2:37:03:: | definition=feel indifferent towards | examples=She died to worldly things and eventually entered a monastery
6. sense_key=die%2:37:01:: | definition=languish as with love or desire | examples=She dying for a cigarette; I was dying to leave
7. sense_key=die%2:35:00:: | definition=cut or shape with a die | synonyms=die out | examples=Die out leather for belts
8. sense_key=die%2:33:00:: | definition=to be on base at the end of an inning, of a player
9. sense_key=die%2:30:05:: | definition=lose sparkle or bouquet | synonyms=pall, become flat | examples=wine and beer can pall
10. sense_key=die%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear or come to an end | examples=Their anger died; My secret will die with me!
11. sense_key=die%2:30:02:: | definition=suffer spiritual death; be damned (in the religious sense) | examples=Whosoever..believes in me shall never die

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for 'die' in the context: "I actually thought that I might <t>die</t>." The context is a person in a building that is cracking, fearing for their life. This clearly refers to physical death. Sense 1: "pass from physical life" with examples like "She died from cancer". That matches. Sense 2 is about suffering the pain of death, but the context is about thinking they might die, not suffering. So sense 1 is best. Sense 3 is about embarrassment, not relevant. Others are not relevant. So sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decide
Target surface form: decide
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't <t>decide</t> if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decide%2:31:00:: | definition=reach, make, or come to a decision about something | synonyms=make up one's mind, determine | examples=We finally decided after lengthy deliberations
2. sense_key=decide%2:31:01:: | definition=bring to an end; settle conclusively | synonyms=settle, resolve, adjudicate | examples=The case was decided; The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff
3. sense_key=decide%2:31:02:: | definition=cause to decide | examples=This new development finally decided me!
4. sense_key=decide%2:31:06:: | definition=influence or determine | examples=The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "decide" in the context: "I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts." The person is trying to make a decision about whether to go home. This matches sense 1: "reach, make, or come to a decision about something" with synonym "make up one's mind". The other senses are about bringing to an end (sense 2), causing to decide (sense 3), or influencing/determining (sense 4). The context is about making a personal decision, not settling a case or influencing an outcome. So sense 1 is best.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: come
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should <t>come</t> home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "come" in the context: "I couldn't decide if I should <t>come</t> home to Marin, because my house is on stilts." The speaker is considering whether to go home. The phrase "come home" typically means to return to one's home. Among the candidate senses, sense 2 is "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress" with examples including "She arrived home at 7 o'clock". This fits perfectly: "come home" means to arrive at home. Sense 1 is "move toward, travel toward something" but "come home" often implies arrival, not just moving toward. Sense 2 is more precise because it involves reaching a destination. Also, the context is about deciding to come home during a storm, implying an arrival. Therefore, the best sense is sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: home
Target surface form: home
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come <t>home</t> to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=home%1:15:04:: | definition=where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
2. sense_key=home%1:06:00:: | definition=housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
3. sense_key=home%1:15:02:: | definition=the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
4. sense_key=home%1:06:02:: | definition=(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score | synonyms=home plate, home base, plate | examples=he ruled that the runner failed to touch home
5. sense_key=home%1:15:05:: | definition=the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end | synonyms=base
6. sense_key=home%1:15:03:: | definition=place where something began and flourished | examples=the United States is the home of basketball
7. sense_key=home%1:26:00:: | definition=an environment offering affection and security | examples=home is where the heart is; he grew up in a good Christian home
8. sense_key=home%1:14:00:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, house, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
9. sense_key=home%1:06:01:: | definition=an institution where people are cared for | synonyms=nursing home, rest home | examples=a home for the elderly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: We need to choose the best sense for "home" in the given context. The context is: "I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts." The speaker is in Oakland, and considers going to Marin (a county in California). "Home" here refers to the place where they live, specifically Marin County. Sense 3: "the country or state or city where you live" fits: "his home is New Jersey" as an example. Marin is a county/area. Sense 1: "where you live at a particular time" is more generic, but the example "deliver the package to my home" suggests a specific residence. Here, "home" is used as a destination (come home to Marin), implying the broader area. Sense 2: "housing that someone is living in" is too specific (dwelling). The speaker mentions "my house is on stilts" but that's separate; they are deciding whether to come home to Marin, not specifically to the house. So sense 3 is best. Sense 4 is baseball, irrelevant. Sense 5 is base (military), not fitting. Sense 6 is place of origin, not this. Sense 7 is emotional home, but context is more about location. So sense 3.{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my <t>house</t> is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: {"sense_index": 1"}

content: {"sense_index": 1"}

reasoning_content: We are given the target word "house" in the context: "I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my <t>house</t> is on stilts." The speaker is referring to their own house, which is a physical dwelling. The context mentions "on stilts," which is a structural feature of a building. This clearly refers to a building that serves as living quarters. Among the candidate senses, sense 1 is "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families." That matches perfectly. Sense 10 is "a social unit living together" (family, household), but the context is about the physical structure (on stilts), not the social unit. So sense 1 is the best. The index for sense 1 is 1 (since it's listed first). But note: the JSON example says {"sense_index": 3}, but that's just an example. We need to output the correct index. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my <t>house</t> is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] {"sense_index": 1"}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 12. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my <t>house</t> is on stilts." The speaker is referring to their house as a dwelling. So sense 1 is appropriate: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families". The other senses are not contextually relevant. So index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stilt
Target surface form: stilts
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on <t>stilts</t>. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stilt%1:06:01:: | definition=a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure | synonyms=pile, spile, piling
2. sense_key=stilt%1:06:00:: | definition=one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground | examples=he was so tall I thought he was on stilts
3. sense_key=stilt%1:05:02:: | definition=long-legged three-toed wading bird of brackish marshes of Australia | synonyms=Australian stilt
4. sense_key=stilt%1:05:01:: | definition=long-legged three-toed black-and-white wading bird of inland ponds and marshes or brackish lagoons | synonyms=stiltbird, longlegs, stilt plover, Himantopus stilt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "stilts" in the context: "my house is on stilts." The house is supported by columns or piles. That matches sense 1: a column of wood or steel or concrete driven into the ground to provide support for a structure. The other senses are about walking stilts or birds. So sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decide
Target surface form: decided
Context:
HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I <t>decided</t> to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decide%2:31:00:: | definition=reach, make, or come to a decision about something | synonyms=make up one's mind, determine | examples=We finally decided after lengthy deliberations
2. sense_key=decide%2:31:01:: | definition=bring to an end; settle conclusively | synonyms=settle, resolve, adjudicate | examples=The case was decided; The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff
3. sense_key=decide%2:31:02:: | definition=cause to decide | examples=This new development finally decided me!
4. sense_key=decide%2:31:06:: | definition=influence or determine | examples=The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "I decided to brave the storm." The target word is "decided" (past tense of decide). We need to choose the best sense from the four candidate senses.

Sense 1: "reach, make, or come to a decision about something" - examples: "We finally decided after lengthy deliberations." This seems applicable: the speaker made a decision to brave the storm.

Sense 2: "bring to an end; settle conclusively" - examples: "The case was decided; The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff." This is about settling disputes or legal cases. Not applicable.

Sense 3: "cause to decide" - examples: "This new development finally decided me!" This means something caused the person to decide. But here the subject "I" decided, not something causing the decision. The phrase "I decided" is active, not passive. So sense 3 is about something that causes a decision, not the act of deciding.

Sense 4: "influence or determine" - examples: "The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome." This is more about determining an outcome, not making a personal decision.

The context: "I couldn't decide if I should come home... I decided to brave the storm." This is clearly a personal decision. Sense 1 fits perfectly. The synonym "make up one's mind" also matches.

Thus, the best sense is sense 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smell
Target surface form: smell
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible <t>smell</t> of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smell%1:09:02:: | definition=the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form | synonyms=odor, odour, olfactory sensation, olfactory perception | examples=she loved the smell of roses
2. sense_key=smell%1:07:00:: | definition=any property detected by the olfactory system | synonyms=olfactory property, aroma, odor, odour, scent
3. sense_key=smell%1:26:00:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, tone, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
4. sense_key=smell%1:09:01:: | definition=the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents | synonyms=sense of smell, olfaction, olfactory modality
5. sense_key=smell%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of perceiving the odor of something | synonyms=smelling

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "smell" in the context: "There was a horrible smell of gas". The target word is a noun. The context describes a physical odor of gas. Sense 1 is "the sensation that results when olfactory receptors are stimulated", with example "she loved the smell of roses". This fits the physical odor. Sense 2 is "any property detected by the olfactory system" which is more abstract property, but also fits. However, sense 1 is more direct for a specific sensation. Sense 3 is metaphorical atmosphere, not applicable. Sense 4 is the faculty, not the sensation. Sense 5 is the act of perceiving, not the odor itself. So best is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: gas
Target surface form: gas
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of <t>gas</t> as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=gas%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container | synonyms=gaseous state
2. sense_key=gas%1:27:00:: | definition=a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
3. sense_key=gas%1:27:02:: | definition=a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines | synonyms=gasoline, gasolene, petrol
4. sense_key=gas%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal | synonyms=flatulence, flatulency
5. sense_key=gas%1:06:00:: | definition=a pedal that controls the throttle valve | synonyms=accelerator, accelerator pedal, gas pedal, throttle, gun | examples=he stepped on the gas
6. sense_key=gas%1:27:03:: | definition=a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes | synonyms=natural gas

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "gas" in the context. The context mentions "horrible smell of gas" as passing a Chevron refinery. Chevron is an oil and gas company, and refineries produce petroleum products. The smell likely comes from natural gas or gasoline. The context also mentions "clouds across the bay from the horrible fire" - but that's separate. The target is the smell of gas near a refinery. Sense 3 is "a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons... used mainly as a fuel" (gasoline). Sense 6 is "a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating" (natural gas). Both are plausible. However, the smell of gas near a refinery could be either. The phrase "horrible smell of gas" often refers to natural gas (which has an odorant added) or gasoline fumes. But "Chevron refinery" refines crude oil into gasoline and other products, so the smell is likely from petroleum processing. Moreover, the context later mentions "horrible fire" - possibly related to gas? But the direct context: "horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery" strongly suggests a petroleum-derived gas. Sense 3 (gasoline) is a liquid but its vapor is gaseous. WordNet sense 3 is for gasoline. Sense 6 is natural gas. Given the refinery context, sense 3 is more appropriate because refineries produce gasoline. However, natural gas is also processed at refineries. But the word "gas" alone in everyday language often means gasoline in US English, but here the smell is more like natural gas? Actually, the smell of gasoline is distinct. The context says "horrible smell of gas" - could be either. But note that the sentence says "horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery" - Chevron refineries produce gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, etc. So likely gasoline vapors. Also, sense 6 (natural gas) is often odorless with added mercaptan, but refineries also handle natural gas. However, the fire mentioned later is "the horrible fire in the Marina District" which was caused by a gas leak? That's a separate event. The immediate context is the smell at the refinery. I think sense 3 is more fitting. Let's see sense 2: "a fluid in the gaseous state" - too generic. Sense 1: state of matter - no. Sense 4: flatulence - no. Sense 5: pedal - no. So between 3 and 6, I lean toward 3. But WordNet sense 3 is specifically "gasoline". In the context of a refinery, "gas" could be short for "gasoline". However, the phrase "smell of gas" in everyday speech often means natural gas (for cooking/heating) or gasoline. Since it's near a refinery, it could be either. But I think the more common association with "horrible smell" near a refinery is the smell of crude oil or gasoline. I'll go with sense 3. The instruction says "do not hedge" and choose the single best. So I'll output {"sense_index": 3}.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pass
Target surface form: passed
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I <t>passed</t> the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pass%2:38:00:: | definition=go across or through | synonyms=go through, go across | examples=We passed the point where the police car had parked; A terrible thought went through his mind
2. sense_key=pass%2:38:05:: | definition=move past | synonyms=travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by | examples=A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window; He passed his professor in the hall
3. sense_key=pass%2:41:02:: | definition=make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation | synonyms=legislate | examples=They passed the amendment; We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
4. sense_key=pass%2:38:03:: | definition=pass by | synonyms=elapse, lapse, slip by, glide by, slip away, go by | examples=three years elapsed
5. sense_key=pass%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
6. sense_key=pass%2:42:08:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, go, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
7. sense_key=pass%2:38:01:: | definition=travel past | synonyms=overtake, overhaul | examples=The sports car passed all the trucks
8. sense_key=pass%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
9. sense_key=pass%2:41:04:: | definition=go unchallenged; be approved | synonyms=clear | examples=The bill cleared the House
10. sense_key=pass%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=spend | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
11. sense_key=pass%2:35:00:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, draw | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
12. sense_key=pass%2:32:01:: | definition=transmit information | synonyms=communicate, pass on, pass along, put across | examples=Please communicate this message to all employees; pass along the good news
13. sense_key=pass%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear gradually | synonyms=evanesce, fade, blow over, pass off, fleet | examples=The pain eventually passed off
14. sense_key=pass%2:41:08:: | definition=go successfully through a test or a selection process | synonyms=make it | examples=She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
15. sense_key=pass%2:42:04:: | definition=be superior or better than some standard | synonyms=exceed, transcend, overstep, go past, top | examples=She exceeded our expectations; She topped her performance of last year
16. sense_key=pass%2:41:07:: | definition=accept or judge as acceptable | examples=The teacher passed the student although he was weak
17. sense_key=pass%2:41:11:: | definition=allow to go without comment or censure | examples=the insult passed as if unnoticed
18. sense_key=pass%2:40:02:: | definition=transfer to another; of rights or property | examples=Our house passed under his official control
19. sense_key=pass%2:38:02:: | definition=pass into a specified state or condition | synonyms=sink, lapse | examples=He sank into nirvana
20. sense_key=pass%2:40:01:: | definition=throw (a ball) to another player | examples=Smith passed
21. sense_key=pass%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=fall, return, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=pass%2:38:04:: | definition=cause to pass | synonyms=make pass | examples=She passed around the plates
23. sense_key=pass%2:32:00:: | definition=grant authorization or clearance for | synonyms=authorize, authorise, clear | examples=Clear the manuscript for publication; The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
24. sense_key=pass%2:30:11:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
25. sense_key=pass%2:29:00:: | definition=eliminate from the body | synonyms=excrete, egest, eliminate | examples=Pass a kidney stone

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "passed" in the sentence: "There was a horrible smell of gas as I <t>passed</t> the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge." The context is moving past a location. The candidate senses include several related to moving past something. Sense 2: "move past" with synonyms travel by, pass by, etc. Sense 7: "travel past" with synonyms overtake, overhaul. Sense 1: "go across or through" but that seems more like crossing through a point. Here, "passed the Chevron refinery" means going by it, not necessarily through it. Also sense 4: "pass by" is about time. So the best is sense 2: move past. Sense 7 could also apply but sense 2 has "move past" and examples like "A black limousine passed by" which is similar to passing a building. Also sense 1 is "go across or through" but that might imply traversing the refinery itself, not just going past it. So I choose sense index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cross
Target surface form: crossing
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before <t>crossing</t> the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cross%2:38:00:: | definition=travel across or pass over | synonyms=traverse, track, cover, pass over, get over, get across | examples=The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day
2. sense_key=cross%2:38:03:: | definition=meet at a point | synonyms=intersect
3. sense_key=cross%2:41:00:: | definition=hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of | synonyms=thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, frustrate | examples=What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge; foil your opponent
4. sense_key=cross%2:38:04:: | definition=fold so as to resemble a cross | examples=she crossed her legs
5. sense_key=cross%2:42:00:: | definition=to cover or extend over an area or time period; , | synonyms=traverse, span, sweep | examples=Rivers traverse the valley floor; The parking lot spans 3 acres
6. sense_key=cross%2:38:01:: | definition=meet and pass | examples=the trains crossed
7. sense_key=cross%2:36:09:: | definition=trace a line through or across | examples=cross your `t'
8. sense_key=cross%2:35:00:: | definition=breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties | synonyms=crossbreed, hybridize, hybridise, interbreed | examples=cross a horse and a donkey; Mendel tried crossbreeding

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "cross" as a verb, surface form "crossing". The context is: "There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge." So the action is crossing a bridge. The candidate senses are all verb senses. Sense 1: "travel across or pass over" with synonyms traverse, track, cover, pass over, get over, get across. Example: "The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day." Sense 2: "meet at a point" synonyms intersect. Sense 3: "hinder or prevent...". Sense 4: "fold so as to resemble a cross". Sense 5: "to cover or extend over an area or time period" with synonyms traverse, span, sweep. Sense 6: "meet and pass" example "the trains crossed". Sense 7: "trace a line through or across" example "cross your `t'". Sense 8: "breed animals or plants...". Clearly, "crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge" means traveling across the bridge. That matches sense 1 ("travel across or pass over") perhaps also sense 5 ("to cover or extend over an area or time period") but sense 5 is more about spanning an area or time, and the example "Rivers traverse the valley floor" is similar but the definition "to cover or extend over an area or time period" might be less specific to traveling across. Sense 1 explicitly says "travel across or pass over" and includes "get over, get across". The example "The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day" also fits. So sense 1 is the best. Therefore, answer: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also <t>see</t> the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a sentence: "I could also <t>see</t> the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco." The word "see" here refers to visual perception. The context is about observing clouds across the bay. This matches sense 1: "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight" with examples like "Can you see the bird in that tree?" The clouds are visually perceived. So the best index is 1.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cloud
Target surface form: clouds
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the <t>clouds</t> across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cloud%1:19:01:: | definition=any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
2. sense_key=cloud%1:17:00:: | definition=a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
3. sense_key=cloud%1:26:01:: | definition=out of touch with reality | examples=his head was in the clouds
4. sense_key=cloud%1:26:02:: | definition=a cause of worry or gloom or trouble | examples=the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French
5. sense_key=cloud%1:26:00:: | definition=suspicion affecting your reputation | examples=after that mistake he was under a cloud
6. sense_key=cloud%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | synonyms=swarm | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "clouds" in the context: "I could also see the <t>clouds</t> across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco." The context mentions a fire, and the clouds are visible across the bay from that fire. These are likely not water clouds but smoke or particulate clouds from the fire. Sense 1 is "any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible". Sense 2 is water/ice clouds. Given the fire, sense 1 fits better. Also the sentence says "from the horrible fire" implying the clouds are from the fire. So sense 1 is best. Return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bay
Target surface form: bay
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the <t>bay</t> from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bay%1:17:00:: | definition=an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf | synonyms=embayment
2. sense_key=bay%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a hound on the scent
3. sense_key=bay%1:20:00:: | definition=small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors | synonyms=true laurel, bay laurel, bay tree, Laurus nobilis
4. sense_key=bay%1:06:02:: | definition=a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital | examples=they put him in the sick bay
5. sense_key=bay%1:06:01:: | definition=a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose | examples=he opened the bomb bay
6. sense_key=bay%1:06:00:: | definition=a small recess opening off a larger room | synonyms=alcove
7. sense_key=bay%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to disambiguate "bay" in the context: "I could also see the clouds across the <t>bay</t> from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco." The context mentions crossing a bridge, a refinery, and seeing clouds across the bay. This clearly refers to a body of water, an indentation of the shoreline. So sense 1 is correct: a bay as a geographical feature. Other senses like sound, tree, compartment, or horse color are irrelevant. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Novita