[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but <t>noticed</t> some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "noticed" in the context: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms." The target word is "noticed" as a verb. The context indicates perception or observation of bird behavior. Sense 1: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" with synonyms detect, observe, find, discover. Sense 2: "notice or perceive" with synonyms mark, note. Both are similar but sense 1 emphasizes detection/determination, sense 2 emphasizes perception. The example for sense 1: "She detected high levels of lead" - scientific detection. Sense 2: "She noted that someone was following her" - casual observation. In the context, the speaker noticed strange bird behavior, which is a perceptual observation, not a deliberate discovery. However, both could fit. Also sense 3 is about commenting, sense 4 about acknowledging presence. Clearly not. The best fit is likely sense 2 (notice or perceive) because the word "noticed" itself is the target, and the definition "notice or perceive" is circular but the synonyms "mark, note" align with casual observation. But sense 1 also works. Looking at WordNet: sense 2 is "notice or perceive" which is more direct for the verb "notice". The example "She noted that someone was following her" matches the context of noticing an event. So I'll go with sense_index 2.

provider: Novita


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: strange
Target surface form: strange
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some <t>strange</t> bird behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=strange%3:00:00:: | definition=being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird | synonyms=unusual | examples=a strange exaltation that was indefinable; a strange fantastical mind
2. sense_key=strange%5:00:01:unfamiliar:00 | definition=not known before | synonyms=unknown | examples=used many strange words; saw many strange faces in the crowd
3. sense_key=strange%3:00:01:: | definition=relating to or originating in or characteristic of another place or part of the world | synonyms=foreign | examples=foreign nations; a foreign accent

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We are given: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms." The word "strange" here describes bird behavior that is out of the ordinary. The duck swarms are presumably unusual. The context does not indicate that the behavior is unknown or foreign; it is just odd. Sense 1 is about being out of the ordinary and unexpected, slightly odd. Sense 2 is about not known before (unfamiliar). Sense 3 is about foreign origin. The behavior is described as strange because it is odd, not because it is unknown or foreign. So sense 1 is best.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Parasail

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bird
Target surface form: bird
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange <t>bird</t> behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bird%1:05:00:: | definition=warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
2. sense_key=bird%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of a bird or fowl (wild or domestic) used as food | synonyms=fowl
3. sense_key=bird%1:18:00:: | definition=informal terms for a (young) woman | synonyms=dame, doll, wench, skirt, chick
4. sense_key=bird%1:10:00:: | definition=a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt | synonyms=boo, hoot, Bronx cheer, hiss, raspberry, razzing
5. sense_key=bird%1:06:01:: | definition=badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers | synonyms=shuttlecock, birdie, shuttle

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target lemma: bird" and "Target surface form: bird". The context: "Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange <t>bird</t> behavior. Duck swarms."

The word "bird" appears in the phrase "strange bird behavior". The context is about a place (Bolinas) on the San Andreas Fault. The speaker says "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior." Then "Duck swarms." So it seems like literal birds: "duck swarms" suggests ducks (a type of bird) are swarming. So the behavior is of actual birds. Therefore sense 1 (warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates) is the most appropriate. Sense 2 is the flesh of a bird as food, not applicable. Sense 3 is informal for a young woman, unlikely. Sense 4 is a cry of displeasure, not. Sense 5 is badminton shuttlecock, not.

Thus sense 1 is correct.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: behavior
Target surface form: behavior
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird <t>behavior</t>. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=behavior%1:04:00:: | definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself | synonyms=behaviour, conduct, doings
2. sense_key=behavior%1:26:00:: | definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | synonyms=behaviour | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
3. sense_key=behavior%1:07:00:: | definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people | synonyms=demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment
4. sense_key=behavior%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation | synonyms=behaviour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "behavior" in the context: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms." The target is "behavior" referring to the actions of birds. The candidate senses:

1. manner of acting or controlling yourself (synonyms: behaviour, conduct, doings) - this is for a person's own control? The context is about birds, not a person controlling themselves.

2. the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances - examples: behavior of small particles. Could apply to birds? But birds are not machines or substances typically.

3. (behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people - synonyms: demeanor, etc. This is specifically about interpersonal behavior towards other people. Birds are not people.

4. (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation - synonyms: behaviour. This is the broadest sense, including any organism, and fits well with "strange bird behavior." It mentions organism and responses/reactions. This seems the most appropriate.

Thus, the best sense is sense 4. The JSON should be {"sense_index": 4}.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: duck
Target surface form: Duck
Context:
This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. <t>Duck</t> swarms. 3:25 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=duck%1:05:00:: | definition=small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs
2. sense_key=duck%1:23:00:: | definition=(cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman | synonyms=duck's egg
3. sense_key=duck%1:13:00:: | definition=flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)
4. sense_key=duck%1:06:00:: | definition=a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "Duck" in the context: "Duck swarms." The context is about strange bird behavior, so it's likely referring to actual birds. Sense 1 is about the bird itself. Sense 2 is cricket score, sense 3 is flesh, sense 4 is fabric. "Swarms" typically refers to groups of animals, so sense 1 fits. The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: swarm
Target surface form: swarms
Context:
This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck <t>swarms</t>. 3:25 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=swarm%1:14:01:: | definition=a moving crowd | synonyms=drove, horde
2. sense_key=swarm%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | synonyms=cloud | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose between two senses: sense 1: "a moving crowd" (drove, horde), sense 2: "a group of many things in the air or on the ground" (cloud, with example "a swarm of insects obscured the light"). Context: "Duck swarms". Ducks are birds, not insects. But "swarm" typically refers to insects or small animals. However, "duck swarms" is unusual; ducks are not typically described as swarming. But the context mentions "strange bird behavior" and then "Duck swarms." So it might be a group of ducks in the air or on the ground. Sense 2 includes "a group of many things in the air or on the ground" and examples include "clouds of blossoms" which is broader. Sense 1 is "a moving crowd" which could be people or animals. But "swarm" for birds is more like a flock, but WordNet sense 2 explicitly includes "in the air or on the ground". So sense 2 seems more appropriate. Also, "duck swarms" likely refers to a group of ducks in flight or on water. So sense_index 2.

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms. 3:25 a.m. SAMURAI: I just <t>felt</t> another aftershock a few seconds ago. I'm just numb.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "felt" in the context: "SAMURAI: I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago." The speaker is referring to perceiving an aftershock (a physical shaking sensation). This is a physical sensation perceived through the body (feeling the ground shake). Sense 3 is "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles" with example "He felt the wind." That matches. Sense 4 is "be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state" but that is more about internal state like feeling tired. The aftershock is an external physical event perceived. Sense 1 is emotional, sense 2 is belief, sense 5 is reaction to behavior, sense 6 is passive experience but not physical perception? Actually sense 6 "undergo passive experience of" includes "We felt the effects of inflation" which is more abstract. The best is sense 3. So answer {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: seconds
Context:
Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms. 3:25 a.m. SAMURAI: I just felt another aftershock a few <t>seconds</t> ago. I'm just numb.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%1:28:00:: | definition=1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites | synonyms=sec, s
2. sense_key=second%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, minute, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=second%1:04:00:: | definition=the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield | synonyms=second base
4. sense_key=second%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, minute, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
5. sense_key=second%1:24:00:: | definition=following the first in an ordering or series | examples=he came in a close second
6. sense_key=second%1:23:00:: | definition=a 60th part of a minute of arc | synonyms=arcsecond | examples=the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here
7. sense_key=second%1:18:00:: | definition=the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
8. sense_key=second%1:10:00:: | definition=a speech seconding a motion | synonyms=secondment, endorsement, indorsement | examples=do I hear a second?
9. sense_key=second%1:06:00:: | definition=the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle | synonyms=second gear | examples=he had to shift down into second to make the hill
10. sense_key=second%1:06:01:: | definition=merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name | synonyms=irregular

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target word "seconds" in context: "I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago." The target surface form is "seconds", plural noun. The context is about time: aftershock, a few seconds ago. So it's clearly referring to a unit of time. Among candidate senses, sense 1 is "1/60 of a minute; basic unit of time", sense 2 is "an indefinitely short time", sense 4 is "a particular point in time". The phrase "a few seconds ago" typically refers to a specific number of those basic time units, not an indefinite short time or a point in time. So sense 1 is most appropriate. Also "seconds" in plural usually refers to the unit. So sense index 1.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: numb
Target surface form: numb
Context:
Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms. 3:25 a.m. SAMURAI: I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago. I'm just <t>numb</t>. 3:25 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=numb%5:00:00:insensible:00 | definition=lacking sensation | synonyms=asleep, benumbed | examples=my foot is asleep; numb with cold
2. sense_key=numb%5:00:00:insensitive:02 | definition=(followed by `to') not showing human feeling or sensitivity; unresponsive | synonyms=dead | examples=passersby were dead to our plea for help; numb to the cries for mercy
3. sense_key=numb%5:00:00:afraid:00 | definition=so frightened as to be unable to move; stunned or paralyzed with terror; petrified | examples=too numb with fear to move

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "I'm just numb." Context: after an aftershock, speaker says they felt another aftershock a few seconds ago. They say they're just numb. This could mean emotionally/physically numb from the shock? But the context is about feeling an aftershock, and they say "I'm just numb." It could be literal physical numbness from fear or shock. Sense 1: lacking sensation (like foot asleep, numb with cold). That doesn't fit well because it's not about physical numbness from cold or pressure. Sense 2: not showing human feeling or sensitivity; unresponsive. That could be emotional numbness. But the examples: "passersby were dead to our plea for help; numb to the cries for mercy." That seems like a lack of emotional response. Sense 3: so frightened as to be unable to move; stunned or paralyzed with terror; petrified. Given the context of an aftershock, the person might be scared. "I'm just numb" could mean stunned with fear. The examples: "too numb with fear to move." That fits: the speaker felt another aftershock and says they're just numb, likely from fear or shock. Sense 2 is more about being unresponsive to others' pleas, which doesn't fit here as there's no plea. Sense 1 is more physical numbness. Sense 3 seems best. So sense_index: 3.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: seem
Target surface form: seems
Context:
SAMURAI: I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago. I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas <t>seems</t> to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=seem%2:39:00:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=look, appear | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
2. sense_key=seem%2:39:01:: | definition=seem to be true, probable, or apparent | synonyms=appear | examples=It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad
3. sense_key=seem%2:42:00:: | definition=appear to exist | examples=There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now
4. sense_key=seem%2:39:02:: | definition=appear to one's own mind or opinion | examples=I seem to be misunderstood by everyone; I can't seem to learn these Chinese characters

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "seems" in the context: "Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off." This is about giving an impression or outward aspect. Sense 1: "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect" fits because it's about how Downtown Bolinas appears (worst off). Sense 2 is about seeming to be true/probable, but it's more about inference. Here, it's based on observation. Sense 3 is "appear to exist" - not relevant. Sense 4 is about one's own mind/opinion - not fitting. So sense 1 is best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: part
Context:
SAMURAI: I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago. I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the <t>part</t> of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "part" in the context: "Downtown Bolinas seems to be the <t>part</t> of town that's worst off." This refers to a specific area or section of the town. Sense 5 (region) fits: "the extended spatial location of something" with example "regions of France" and "parts of the world". Sense 1 (portion in relation to something) could also apply, but sense 5 is more specific to spatial location. Sense 9 (section, division) is also possible, but sense 5 explicitly mentions spatial location. The context is about a part of town, so "region" is appropriate. Thus, sense_index 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: town
Target surface form: town
Context:
SAMURAI: I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago. I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of <t>town</t> that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=town%1:15:00:: | definition=an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city | examples=they drive through town on their way to work
2. sense_key=town%1:14:00:: | definition=the people living in a municipality smaller than a city | synonyms=townspeople, townsfolk | examples=the whole town cheered the team
3. sense_key=town%1:15:01:: | definition=an administrative division of a county | synonyms=township | examples=the town is responsible for snow removal
4. sense_key=town%1:18:00:: | definition=United States architect who was noted for his design and construction of truss bridges (1784-1844) | synonyms=Ithiel Town

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "town" in the context: "Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of <t>town</t> that's worst off." The speaker is referring to the physical area of Bolinas, which is a town. The phrase "part of town" indicates the urban area. Sense 1: "an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city" fits well. Sense 2 refers to the people, but here it's about the physical part. Sense 3 is an administrative division of a county, but the context is about a specific town named Bolinas, not a county division. Sense 4 is a person's name. So best is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: phone
Target surface form: phones
Context:
I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago. I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal <t>phones</t>, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=phone%1:06:00:: | definition=electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds | synonyms=telephone, telephone set | examples=I talked to him on the telephone
2. sense_key=phone%1:10:00:: | definition=(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language | synonyms=speech sound, sound
3. sense_key=phone%1:06:01:: | definition=electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear | synonyms=earphone, earpiece, headphone | examples=it was not the typing but the earphones that she disliked

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "phone" with surface form "phones". The context is about a town (Bolinas) after an earthquake: "No power, minimal <t>phones</t>, ...". The candidate senses are:

1. sense 1: telephone set (electronic equipment for communication)
2. sense 2: a speech sound (phonetics)
3. sense 3: earphone/headphone

The context is about infrastructure: no power, minimal phones. It likely refers to telephones (landline phones) that are working. It's not about speech sounds (phonetics) or earphones (headphones). So sense 1 is the best fit. The target surface form is "phones" plural, and it's used as a noun. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mess
Target surface form: mess
Context:
I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago. I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a <t>mess</t> of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mess%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of confusion and disorderliness | synonyms=messiness, muss, mussiness | examples=the house was a mess; she smoothed the mussiness of the bed
2. sense_key=mess%1:26:02:: | definition=informal terms for a difficult situation | synonyms=fix, hole, jam, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish | examples=he got into a terrible fix; he made a muddle of his marriage
3. sense_key=mess%1:13:01:: | definition=soft semiliquid food | examples=a mess of porridge
4. sense_key=mess%1:13:00:: | definition=a meal eaten in a mess hall by service personnel
5. sense_key=mess%1:06:00:: | definition=a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax | synonyms=mess hall
6. sense_key=mess%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a context where the word "mess" is used: "a <t>mess</t> of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors". This describes a mixture of semiliquid food items (mayonnaise, wine) and other things spilled on the floor. The phrase "a mess of" here indicates a mixture or a quantity, but the description specifically mentions mayonnaise and wine, which are soft semiliquid foods. Also, the example for sense 3 is "a mess of porridge", which is similar. The sense 1 "a state of confusion and disorderliness" could also apply, but the phrase "mess of" followed by specific foods strongly aligns with sense 3: "soft semiliquid food". Sense 6 is "a large number or amount or extent", but the example "a batch of letters" and "a deal of trouble" are more abstract. Here, it's specifically about food items. So sense 3 is the best choice.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 3}.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wine
Target surface form: wine
Context:
I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago. I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, <t>wine</t>, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wine%1:13:00:: | definition=fermented juice (of grapes especially) | synonyms=vino
2. sense_key=wine%1:07:00:: | definition=a red as dark as red wine | synonyms=wine-colored, wine-coloured

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a context where "wine" is mentioned among a mess of items: "a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors". This clearly refers to a beverage, specifically fermented grape juice. The first sense (sense 1) is "fermented juice (of grapes especially)" with synonym "vino". The second sense is a color, "a red as dark as red wine". In context, it is about spilled items, so it refers to the liquid, not the color. Therefore, sense 1 is correct. The output should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floors
Context:
I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago. I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the <t>floors</t> of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "floors" in the context: "a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op." The word "floors" refers to the horizontal surface that things are spilled on. That matches sense 1: "the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)". The synonyms include "flooring". The example: "they needed rugs to cover the bare floors" fits. So sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: big
Target surface form: big
Context:
I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago. I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the <t>big</t> old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=big%3:00:01:: | definition=above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent | synonyms=large | examples=a large city; set out for the big city
2. sense_key=big%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=significant | examples=graduation was a big day in his life
3. sense_key=big%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=very intense | synonyms=bad | examples=a bad headache; in a big rage
4. sense_key=big%5:00:00:loud:00 | definition=loud and firm | examples=a big voice; big bold piano sounds
5. sense_key=big%5:00:00:conspicuous:00 | definition=conspicuous in position or importance | synonyms=large, prominent | examples=a big figure in the movement; big man on campus
6. sense_key=big%5:00:00:intemperate:00 | definition=prodigious | synonyms=heavy | examples=big spender; big eater
7. sense_key=big%5:00:02:proud:00 | definition=exhibiting self-importance | synonyms=boastful, braggart, bragging, braggy, cock-a-hoop, crowing | examples=big talk
8. sense_key=big%5:00:00:proud:00 | definition=feeling self-importance | synonyms=swelled, vainglorious | examples=too big for his britches; had a swelled head
9. sense_key=big%5:00:00:mature:01 | definition=(of animals) fully developed | synonyms=adult, full-grown, fully grown, grown, grownup | examples=an adult animal; a grown woman
10. sense_key=big%5:00:00:heavy:08 | definition=marked by intense physical force | examples=a big wind
11. sense_key=big%5:00:00:generous:02 | definition=generous and understanding and tolerant | synonyms=large, magnanimous | examples=a heart big enough to hold no grudges; that's very big of you to be so forgiving
12. sense_key=big%5:00:00:generous:01 | definition=given or giving freely | synonyms=bighearted, bounteous, bountiful, freehanded, handsome, giving | examples=was a big tipper; the bounteous goodness of God
13. sense_key=big%5:00:00:pregnant:00 | definition=in an advanced stage of pregnancy | synonyms=enceinte, expectant, gravid, great, large, heavy | examples=was big with child; was great with child

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "big" in the context: "the floors of the big old general store". The phrase is "big old general store". The store is described as old and big. The primary sense is size: sense 1. Other senses like significant (2) or intense (3) don't fit. Sense 1: above average in size. So sense_index=1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: old
Target surface form: old
Context:
I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago. I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big <t>old</t> general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the sentence: "a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big <t>old</t> general store and the People's Co-op." The target is "old" modifying "general store". The store is described as "big old general store". The context is about an earthquake aftermath. The word "old" here likely refers to the store having existed for a long time, not that it is old in terms of age of the building? But "old" can also be used informally for emphasis (sense 6) or as a familiar expression (sense 3). However, in "big old general store", the phrase "old" often serves as an intensifier or indicates that it is a classic or long-established store. The definitions: sense 2 "of long duration; not new" fits well because it's a general store that has been there for a long time. Sense 3 "used for emphasis" might also fit, but the example "good old boy" is more idiomatic. Sense 6 "used informally especially for emphasis" with example "had us a high old time" also similar. But the phrase "big old" is a common collocation where "old" intensifies "big" or indicates familiarity. However, WordNet sense 2 specifically includes example "old house", which is similar to "old store". Sense 8 "just preceding something else" (previous owner, my old house) would mean the store was previously something else, but that doesn't fit. Sense 5 "belonging to some prior time" (erstwhile) might imply it is no longer a general store, but it is still a general store. So best is sense 2. Also sense 3: "very familiar" - the store might be familiar to the community, but the context doesn't emphasize that. The phrase "big old" is a set phrase meaning "large and well-established" or simply emphatic. In WordNet, sense 2 ("not new") seems most straightforward. Sense 6 is for emphasis but "honest-to-god" etc. Not exactly "big old". Therefore, I choose sense 2.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: quiver
Target surface form: quivers
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The <t>quivers</t> move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=quiver%1:12:00:: | definition=an almost pleasurable sensation of fright | synonyms=frisson, shiver, chill, shudder, thrill, tingle | examples=a frisson of surprise shot through him
2. sense_key=quiver%1:26:00:: | definition=a shaky motion | synonyms=shaking, shakiness, trembling, quivering, vibration, palpitation | examples=the shaking of his fingers as he lit his pipe
3. sense_key=quiver%1:06:00:: | definition=case for holding arrows
4. sense_key=quiver%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of vibrating | synonyms=vibration, quivering

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "quivers" in the context. The sentence: "The <t>quivers</t> move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals". This refers to shaking or trembling movements, likely from an earthquake or aftershocks. Sense 2: "a shaky motion" with synonyms shaking, trembling, quivering. Sense 4: "the act of vibrating" is similar but sense 2 seems more appropriate given the context of "move through my house" indicating a shaking motion. Sense 1 is a sensation of fright, but here it's literal shaking. Sense 3 is a case for arrows. So sense 2 is best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my <t>house</t> every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a sentence: "The quivers move through my <t>house</t> every few minutes at unpredictable intervals". The context is describing an earthquake or tremor (quivers) moving through the speaker's house. The speaker is talking about their own house, a physical dwelling. This matches sense 1: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families". The example "he has a house on Cape Cod" is similar. Other senses like firm, religious community, audience, legislative assembly, family line, play, astrology, gambling house, social unit, theater, or building sheltering something (like carriage house) do not fit. Sense 10 (family, household) might be close but the focus is on the physical building being shaken, not the social unit. The phrase "my house" clearly indicates a dwelling. So sense 1 is best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minute
Target surface form: minutes
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few <t>minutes</t> at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: | definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "minute" with surface form "minutes" in context. The context is about earthquakes and time intervals. The sentence: "The quivers move through my house every few <t>minutes</t> at unpredictable intervals". This clearly refers to a unit of time. Among the senses, sense 1 is a unit of time equal to 60 seconds. Sense 2 is an indefinitely short time, but "every few minutes" indicates a specific duration, not just an indefinite short time. Sense 3 is a particular point in time, not applicable. Sense 4 is angular distance, not relevant. Sense 5 is a short note (meeting minutes), not relevant. Sense 6 is distance measured by time taken to cover it, but here it's the time interval itself. Therefore, the best sense is sense 1. The example "he ran a 4 minute mile" aligns with the use here.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: unpredictable
Target surface form: unpredictable
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at <t>unpredictable</t> intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=unpredictable%3:00:00:: | definition=not capable of being foretold
2. sense_key=unpredictable%5:00:00:indeterminable:00 | definition=unknown in advance | examples=an unpredictable (or indeterminable) future
3. sense_key=unpredictable%5:00:00:sporadic:00 | definition=not occurring at expected times | synonyms=irregular

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "unpredictable" in the context: "The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals". The word describes intervals that are not regular, not occurring at expected times. Sense 3 is "not occurring at expected times" with synonyms "irregular". Sense 1 is "not capable of being foretold" which is more general. Sense 2 is "unknown in advance" similar. But the context specifically mentions "intervals" and the fact that they are not regular. The best fit is sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: interval
Target surface form: intervals
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable <t>intervals</t>, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=interval%1:28:00:: | definition=a definite length of time marked off by two instants | synonyms=time interval
2. sense_key=interval%1:09:00:: | definition=a set containing all points (or all real numbers) between two given endpoints
3. sense_key=interval%1:07:00:: | definition=the distance between things | synonyms=separation | examples=fragile items require separation and cushioning
4. sense_key=interval%1:10:00:: | definition=the difference in pitch between two notes | synonyms=musical interval

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "intervals" in the context: "The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals". The word "intervals" here refers to periods of time between quivers. The context mentions "every few minutes", indicating a time interval. Among the senses: sense 1 is "a definite length of time marked off by two instants" (time interval). Sense 2 is mathematical, sense 3 is distance between things, sense 4 is musical interval. The context clearly refers to time intervals between quakes. So sense 1 is correct.

Answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mouse
Target surface form: mouse
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the <t>mouse</t> that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mouse%1:05:00:: | definition=any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails
2. sense_key=mouse%1:26:00:: | definition=a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye | synonyms=shiner, black eye
3. sense_key=mouse%1:18:00:: | definition=person who is quiet or timid
4. sense_key=mouse%1:06:00:: | definition=a hand-operated electronic device that controls the coordinates of a cursor on your computer screen as you move it around on a pad; on the bottom of the device is a ball that rolls on the surface of the pad | synonyms=computer mouse | examples=a mouse takes much more room than a trackball

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the context: "the <t>mouse</t> that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk." The mouse is described as living in the kitchen and running out frantically. This clearly refers to a small rodent, not a bruise, a timid person, or a computer device. Sense 1 matches: "any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats". So the answer is sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: living
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been <t>living</t> in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for 'living' in the context: "the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk." The mouse inhabits the kitchen. So sense 1: "inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of" fits perfectly. The examples include "People lived in Africa millions of years ago" and "The people inhabited the islands". So sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: take
Target surface form: taken
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has <t>taken</t> refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=take%2:41:04:: | definition=carry out | examples=take action; take steps
2. sense_key=take%2:40:06:: | definition=require (time or space) | synonyms=occupy, use up | examples=It took three hours to get to work this morning; This event occupied a very short time
3. sense_key=take%2:38:09:: | definition=take somebody somewhere | synonyms=lead, direct, conduct, guide | examples=We lead him to our chief; can you take me to the main entrance?
4. sense_key=take%2:35:00:: | definition=get into one's hands, take physically | synonyms=get hold of | examples=Take a cookie!; Can you take this bag, please
5. sense_key=take%2:30:01:: | definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | synonyms=assume, acquire, adopt, take on | examples=His voice took on a sad tone; The story took a new turn
6. sense_key=take%2:31:07:: | definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | synonyms=read | examples=I read this address as a satire; How should I take this message?
7. sense_key=take%2:38:10:: | definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | synonyms=bring, convey | examples=Bring me the box from the other room; Take these letters to the boss
8. sense_key=take%2:40:00:: | definition=take into one's possession | examples=We are taking an orphan from Romania; I'll take three salmon steaks
9. sense_key=take%2:38:02:: | definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route | examples=He takes the bus to work; She takes Route 1 to Newark
10. sense_key=take%2:31:01:: | definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | synonyms=choose, select, pick out | examples=Take any one of these cards; Choose a good husband for your daughter
11. sense_key=take%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, have | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
12. sense_key=take%2:41:00:: | definition=assume, as of positions or roles | synonyms=fill, occupy | examples=She took the job as director of development; he occupies the position of manager
13. sense_key=take%2:31:03:: | definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | synonyms=consider, deal, look at | examples=Take the case of China; Consider the following case
14. sense_key=take%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, involve | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
15. sense_key=take%2:39:00:: | definition=experience or feel or submit to | examples=Take a test; Take the plunge
16. sense_key=take%2:32:02:: | definition=make a film or photograph of something | synonyms=film, shoot | examples=take a scene; shoot a movie
17. sense_key=take%2:30:00:: | definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | synonyms=remove, take away, withdraw | examples=remove a threat; remove a wrapper
18. sense_key=take%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, have | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
19. sense_key=take%2:31:09:: | definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | synonyms=submit | examples=We took a pay cut
20. sense_key=take%2:40:15:: | definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | synonyms=accept | examples=take a risk; take an opportunity
21. sense_key=take%2:40:01:: | definition=take by force | examples=Hitler took the Baltic Republics; The army took the fort on the hill
22. sense_key=take%2:38:00:: | definition=occupy or take on | synonyms=assume, strike, take up | examples=He assumes the lotus position; She took her seat on the stage
23. sense_key=take%2:40:07:: | definition=admit into a group or community | synonyms=accept, admit, take on | examples=accept students for graduate study; We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
24. sense_key=take%2:30:08:: | definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial | examples=take a pulse; A reading was taken of the earth's tremors
25. sense_key=take%2:31:02:: | definition=be a student of a certain subject | synonyms=learn, study, read | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
26. sense_key=take%2:32:00:: | definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | synonyms=claim, exact | examples=the accident claimed three lives; The hard work took its toll on her
27. sense_key=take%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=make | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
28. sense_key=take%2:33:09:: | definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | synonyms=aim, train, take aim, direct | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!; He trained his gun on the burglar
29. sense_key=take%2:30:09:: | definition=be seized or affected in a specified way | examples=take sick; be taken drunk
30. sense_key=take%2:42:10:: | definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | synonyms=carry, pack | examples=She always takes an umbrella; I always carry money
31. sense_key=take%2:40:03:: | definition=engage for service under a term of contract | synonyms=lease, rent, hire, charter, engage | examples=We took an apartment on a quiet street; Let's rent a car
32. sense_key=take%2:40:04:: | definition=receive or obtain regularly | synonyms=subscribe, subscribe to | examples=We take the Times every day
33. sense_key=take%2:40:02:: | definition=buy, select | examples=I'll take a pound of that sausage
34. sense_key=take%2:40:08:: | definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm
35. sense_key=take%2:35:14:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=have | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
36. sense_key=take%2:32:09:: | definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | synonyms=claim | examples=She took credit for the whole idea
37. sense_key=take%2:42:03:: | definition=be designed to hold or take | synonyms=accept | examples=This surface will not take the dye
38. sense_key=take%2:42:15:: | definition=be capable of holding or containing | synonyms=contain, hold | examples=This box won't take all the items; The flask holds one gallon
39. sense_key=take%2:41:13:: | definition=develop a habit | examples=He took to visiting bars
40. sense_key=take%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=drive | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
41. sense_key=take%2:33:08:: | definition=obtain by winning | examples=Winner takes all; He took first prize
42. sense_key=take%2:29:08:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, get | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the sentence: "the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk." The target word is "taken" from the lemma "take". We need to choose the best sense from the list.

Looking at the context: the mouse is seeking refuge, i.e., a safe place. The phrase "take refuge" is a common collocation. We need to find the sense that matches this.

Scanning the senses:
- Sense 34: "to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort" with example "take shelter from the storm". That seems very close: "take refuge" is analogous to "take shelter".
- Also sense 1: "carry out" doesn't fit.
- Sense 2: "require (time or space)" doesn't fit.
- Sense 3: "take somebody somewhere" - not appropriate.
- Sense 4: "get into one's hands" - no.
- Sense 5: "take on a certain form" - no.
- Sense 6: "interpret" - no.
- Sense 7: "take something or somebody with oneself" - no.
- Sense 8: "take into one's possession" - could be interpreted as taking refuge, but it's not really possession.
- Sense 9: "travel or go by means of" - no.
- Sense 10: "select" - no.
- Sense 11: "receive willingly" - no.
- Sense 12: "assume positions or roles" - could be "take refuge" as assuming a position, but not exactly.
- Sense 13: "take into consideration" - no.
- Sense 14: "require as useful" - no.
- Sense 15: "experience or feel" - no.
- Sense 16: "make a film" - no.
- Sense 17: "remove" - no.
- Sense 18: "consume" - no.
- Sense 19: "accept or undergo unwillingly" - could be, but it's more about refuge.
- Sense 20: "make use of or accept for some purpose" - possibly, but "take refuge" is a set phrase.
- Sense 21: "take by force" - no.
- Sense 22: "occupy or take on" - could be "take refuge" as occupying a position.
- Sense 23: "admit into a group" - no.
- Sense 24: "ascertain by measuring" - no.
- Sense 25: "be a student" - no.
- Sense 26: "take as an undesirable consequence" - no.
- Sense 27: "head into a specified direction" - no.
- Sense 28: "point or cause to go" - no.
- Sense 29: "be seized or affected" - no.
- Sense 30: "have with oneself" - no.
- Sense 31: "engage for service" - no.
- Sense 32: "receive regularly" - no.
- Sense 33: "buy, select" - no.
- Sense 34: "to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort" with example "take shelter from the storm" - this matches exactly "take refuge".
- Sense 35: "have sex with" - no.
- Sense 36: "lay claim to" - no.
- Sense 37: "be designed to hold" - no.
- Sense 38: "be capable of holding" - no.
- Sense 39: "develop a habit" - no.
- Sense 40: "proceed along in a vehicle" - no.
- Sense 41: "obtain by winning" - no.
- Sense 42: "be stricken by an illness" - no.

Thus, the best match is sense 34. The example "take shelter from the storm" is directly parallel to "take refuge under my desk".

Therefore, the answer is {"sense_index": 34}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: refuge
Target surface form: refuge
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken <t>refuge</t> under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=refuge%1:15:00:: | definition=a safe place | synonyms=safety | examples=He ran to safety
2. sense_key=refuge%1:07:00:: | definition=something or someone turned to for assistance or security | synonyms=recourse, resort | examples=his only recourse was the police; took refuge in lying
3. sense_key=refuge%1:06:00:: | definition=a shelter from danger or hardship | synonyms=sanctuary, asylum
4. sense_key=refuge%1:04:00:: | definition=act of turning to for assistance | synonyms=recourse, resort | examples=have recourse to the courts; an appeal to his uncle was his last resort

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "refuge" in the context: "the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk." The mouse is seeking a safe place or shelter. Sense 1: "a safe place" (synonym safety) fits well. Sense 2: "something or someone turned to for assistance or security" - could also fit but more abstract. Sense 3: "a shelter from danger or hardship" - also fits. Sense 4: "act of turning to for assistance" - less fitting because it's an act, not a place. The context is physical: under the desk. So sense 1 or 3. Sense 1 definition "a safe place" is very direct. Sense 3 "a shelter from danger or hardship" also works. But note the example for sense 1: "He ran to safety" - similar. The mouse is seeking safety. I think sense 1 is best. However, sense 3 has synonyms sanctuary, asylum which also imply a place. But sense 1 is more general "safe place". The context doesn't specify hardship, just danger from the quakes? The mouse is distressed. I'll go with sense 1. But let's see the candidate senses: sense 1 is "a safe place" with synonym safety. That seems most appropriate. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: distressed
Target surface form: distressed
Context:
3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty <t>distressed</t>. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=distressed%5:00:00:troubled:00 | definition=facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty | synonyms=hard-pressed, hard put, in a bad way | examples=distressed companies need loans and technical advice; financially hard-pressed Mexican hotels are lowering their prices
2. sense_key=distressed%3:00:04:: | definition=generalized feeling of distress | synonyms=dysphoric, unhappy
3. sense_key=distressed%5:00:02:troubled:00 | definition=suffering severe physical strain or distress | synonyms=stressed | examples=he dropped out of the race, clearly distressed and having difficulty breathing
4. sense_key=distressed%5:00:01:troubled:00 | definition=afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief | synonyms=disquieted, disturbed, upset, worried | examples=too upset to say anything; spent many disquieted moments

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "distressed" in the context of a mouse that is clearly distressed. The mouse is described as running out frantically, indicating anxiety or unease. Sense 4 is "afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief" with synonyms like worried, upset. That fits well. Sense 2 is "generalized feeling of distress" but that is more about dysphoria. Sense 3 is about physical strain, but the mouse is not described as having physical strain, just fear. Sense 1 is financial trouble. So best is sense 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: roll
Target surface form: rolled
Context:
MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake <t>rolled</t> through town. At first, we were unfazed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=roll%2:38:00:: | definition=move by turning over or rotating | synonyms=turn over | examples=The child rolled down the hill; turn over on your left side
2. sense_key=roll%2:38:01:: | definition=move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle | synonyms=wheel | examples=The President's convoy rolled past the crowds
3. sense_key=roll%2:42:00:: | definition=occur in soft rounded shapes | synonyms=undulate | examples=The hills rolled past
4. sense_key=roll%2:35:05:: | definition=flatten or spread with a roller | synonyms=roll out | examples=roll out the paper
5. sense_key=roll%2:39:00:: | definition=emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound | examples=The thunder rolled; rolling drums
6. sense_key=roll%2:35:00:: | definition=arrange or or coil around | synonyms=wind, wrap, twine | examples=roll your hair around your finger; Twine the thread around the spool
7. sense_key=roll%2:35:01:: | definition=begin operating or running | examples=The cameras were rolling; The presses are already rolling
8. sense_key=roll%2:30:10:: | definition=shape by rolling | examples=roll a cigarette
9. sense_key=roll%2:29:06:: | definition=execute a roll, in tumbling | examples=The gymnasts rolled and jumped
10. sense_key=roll%2:40:00:: | definition=sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity | synonyms=hustle, pluck
11. sense_key=roll%2:38:10:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=undulate, flap, wave | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach
12. sense_key=roll%2:38:09:: | definition=move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment | synonyms=wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam, cast | examples=The gypsies roamed the woods; roving vagabonds
13. sense_key=roll%2:38:12:: | definition=move, rock, or sway from side to side | examples=The ship rolled on the heavy seas
14. sense_key=roll%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis | synonyms=revolve | examples=She rolled the ball; They rolled their eyes at his words
15. sense_key=roll%2:32:00:: | definition=pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/ | examples=She rolls her r's
16. sense_key=roll%2:30:08:: | definition=boil vigorously | synonyms=seethe | examples=The liquid was seething; The water rolled
17. sense_key=roll%2:30:06:: | definition=take the shape of a roll or cylinder | examples=the carpet rolled out; Yarn rolls well
18. sense_key=roll%2:30:07:: | definition=show certain properties when being rolled | synonyms=roll up | examples=The carpet rolls unevenly; dried-out tobacco rolls badly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform WSD on the word "rolled" in the sentence: "I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town." The context describes an earthquake. The candidate senses are given. We need to choose the best sense index.

Let's examine the context: "the quake rolled through town." This suggests the earthquake moved or propagated through the town. The verb "rolled" here likely describes the movement of the earthquake. In WordNet senses, we have:

- Sense 1: move by turning over or rotating (like a child rolling down a hill) – not quite, earthquake is not turning over.
- Sense 2: move along on or as if on wheels – earthquake doesn't have wheels.
- Sense 3: occur in soft rounded shapes (the hills rolled past) – this is about undulating shapes, like hills. Possibly applicable if the earthquake wave undulates? But "rolled through" might imply movement.
- Sense 5: emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound – thunder rolled, rolling drums. That could be about sound. Earthquake might produce a rolling sound, but the sentence says "rolled through town" which indicates motion.
- Sense 11: move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion – "the waves rolled towards the beach". This is about wavy motion. Earthquakes produce seismic waves that propagate. This seems plausible.
- Sense 13: move, rock, or sway from side to side – "the ship rolled on the heavy seas". That is about rocking. Earthquake can cause rolling motion, but the phrase "rolled through town" suggests propagation.

Also sense 12: move about aimlessly – not suitable.

Sense 10: sell underhandedly – no.

Let's think of common usage: "The earthquake rolled through the city" often means the shaking propagated like a wave. Sense 11 specifically mentions "move in a wavy pattern" and gives example "the waves rolled towards the beach". That matches the idea of a wave moving. Sense 3 is about hills, not movement. Sense 1 is about turning over. Sense 5 is about sound. Sense 13 is about swaying side to side, which is more about the motion of the ground, but "rolled through" emphasizes propagation.

Also note the context: "the quake rolled through town" - the subject is the quake, and it rolled through. This is similar to "the waves rolled towards the beach". So sense 11 seems best.

Check sense 11: "move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion". Yes.

Thus answer: sense_index 11.

Return JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: town
Target surface form: town
Context:
MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through <t>town</t>. At first, we were unfazed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=town%1:15:00:: | definition=an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city | examples=they drive through town on their way to work
2. sense_key=town%1:14:00:: | definition=the people living in a municipality smaller than a city | synonyms=townspeople, townsfolk | examples=the whole town cheered the team
3. sense_key=town%1:15:01:: | definition=an administrative division of a county | synonyms=township | examples=the town is responsible for snow removal
4. sense_key=town%1:18:00:: | definition=United States architect who was noted for his design and construction of truss bridges (1784-1844) | synonyms=Ithiel Town

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target word "town" in the context: "I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town." The context is about a town (Bolinas, Stinson Beach area). The speaker is referring to the physical location, not the people or administrative division. The sense "an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city" (sense 1) fits best. Sense 2 is about the people, sense 3 is about administrative division (township), and sense 4 is a person's name. So answer is sense index 1.