[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mathematical
Target surface form: mathematical
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little <t>mathematical</t> knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mathematical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments
2. sense_key=mathematical%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | synonyms=numerical | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz
3. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:unquestionable:00 | definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:possible:00 | definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:exact:00 | definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "mathematical" fits the context. The context is about kalgebra, a calculator, and says "with little mathematical knowledge". This refers to knowledge of mathematics, not numerical aptitude (sense 2) or certainty (sense 3) or possibility (sense 4) or precision (sense 5). Sense 1 is "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics". That fits: mathematical knowledge means knowledge of mathematics. So sense index 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: Here
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. <t>Here</t>'s a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
We are given the target word "Here" in the context: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window". The candidate senses are:

1. in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is (examples: I work here; turn here)
2. in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail (examples: what do we have here?; here I must disagree)
3. to this place (especially toward the speaker) (synonyms: hither; examples: come here, please)
4. at this time; now (examples: we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon)

The sentence is: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window". This is a typical usage of "here" as a deictic adverb indicating the present location or point in the text/discourse, specifically "in this place" (referring to the current point in the document or explanation). It is introducing something (a screenshot) that is shown at this location. That matches sense 1: "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is". The example "I work here" is about location, but this usage is more like "here is a screenshot" meaning "at this place in the document". However, sense 2 also has "what do we have here?" which is similar, but sense 2 is more about "in this circumstance or respect". The context says "Here's a screenshot..." which is like "this is a screenshot", pointing to the screenshot that is presented. That is more like "in this place" (the current location in the text). Sense 3 is "to this place" which implies movement toward the speaker, not appropriate for introducing something. Sense 4 is "at this time" which doesn't fit.

Thus the best is sense 1. Return {"sense_index": 1}.{"sense_index": 1}

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Wafer

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: Here
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. <t>Here</t>'s a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant]
We are given the target word "Here" in the context: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window". The candidate senses are:

1. in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is (examples: I work here; turn here)
2. in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail (examples: what do we have here?; here I must disagree)
3. to this place (especially toward the speaker) (synonyms: hither; examples: come here, please)
4. at this time; now (examples: we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon)

The sentence is: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window". This is a typical usage of "here" as a deictic adverb indicating the present location or point in the text/discourse, specifically "in this place" (referring to the current point in the document or explanation). It is introducing something (a screenshot) that is shown at this location. That matches sense 1: "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is". The example "I work here" is about location, but this usage is more like "here is a screenshot" meaning "at this place in the document". However, sense 2 also has "what do we have here?" which is similar, but sense 2 is more about "in this circumstance or respect". The context says "Here's a screenshot..." which is like "this is a screenshot", pointing to the screenshot that is presented. That is more like "in this place" (the current location in the text). Sense 3 is "to this place" which implies movement toward the speaker, not appropriate for introducing something. Sense 4 is "at this time" which doesn't fit.

Thus the best is sense 1. Return {"sense_index": 1}.{"sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content: We need to output JSON with the correct sense index. The context: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window". This is an introductory "here's" meaning "this is" or "here is". The best sense is 1: "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is". That matches the typical usage of "here" to point to something present. So index 1.

format: unknown

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "main" in the context: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window". The target is "main" as part of "main window". This is a common usage: "main window" refers to the primary or most important window of an application. Sense 1: "most important element" with synonyms chief, primary, principal, master. That fits. Sense 2 is about grammatical clauses, not relevant. Sense 3 is about force/intensity, not relevant. So sense 1 is best. Return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window". The context is about a software application (kalgebra). The word "window" here refers to a graphical user interface element, i.e., a rectangular area on a computer screen. That corresponds to sense 8: "(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen". So sense index 8.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target word "main" in the context: "kalgebra main window" and "kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab...". The context is about a software window that is the primary or most important window. The candidate senses are:

1. important, chief, primary, principal, master
2. independent clause (grammatical sense)
3. of force; greatest possible intensity (as in "by main strength")

Clearly, the context is about a "main window" which refers to the primary window of the application. This matches sense 1: "most important element". The other senses are not relevant. Therefore, the answer is sense index 1.

But note: the instructions say "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}". However, the correct sense index is 1. So we output {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target lemma: window", "Target surface form: window", and context: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab."

The target word is "window" in the context of a computer application (kalgebra). The text mentions "main window", and it consists of tabs. This is clearly a graphical user interface window. The candidate senses include sense 8: "(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen". This matches perfectly. Other senses are about physical windows, time windows, etc., which do not fit. Sense 1-3, 6-7 are physical, sense 4 is an opening, sense 5 is time period. So the best is sense 8.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 8}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to select the best sense for "main" in the given context. The context: "kalgebra main window" and "kalgebra <t>main</t> window consists in a Console tab..." This is referring to the primary or most important window of the application. Sense 1: "most important element" with synonyms chief, primary, principal, master. That fits. Sense 2 is about a clause being independent, not relevant. Sense 3 is about force intensity, not relevant. So sense 1 is best. Return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main <t>window</t> consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the context: "kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab." This is clearly a computer software context, referring to a component of a graphical user interface. The word "window" here means a rectangular area on a computer screen that displays information and can be interacted with. Among the candidate senses, sense 8 is specifically for computer science: "(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen". That matches perfectly. Other senses refer to physical windows or time periods. So the best sense is sense 8.

Thus, the output JSON should have "sense_index": 8.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: consist
Target surface form: consists
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window <t>consists</t> in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=consist%2:42:00:: | definition=originate (in) | synonyms=dwell, lie, lie in | examples=The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country
2. sense_key=consist%2:42:04:: | definition=have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in | examples=The payment consists in food; What does love consist in?
3. sense_key=consist%2:42:02:: | definition=be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous | examples=Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end
4. sense_key=consist%2:42:01:: | definition=be composed of | synonyms=comprise | examples=The land he conquered comprised several provinces; What does this dish consist of?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
We are to choose the best sense for "consists" in the context: "kalgebra main window <t>consists</t> in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab." The sentence says "consists in" (or "consists in")? The context says "kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab." That is similar to "be composed of" or "comprise". The synonyms for sense 4 are "comprise", and the example is "The land he conquered comprised several provinces; What does this dish consist of?" That matches. Sense 2 is "have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in" but the example "The payment consists in food" uses "consists in". However, the context here is a list of components, so "be composed of" is more direct. Also sense 1 is "originate (in)" which doesn't fit. Sense 3 is "be consistent" which is not. So sense 4 is best.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 4}{"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: consist
Target surface form: consists
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window <t>consists</t> in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=consist%2:42:00:: | definition=originate (in) | synonyms=dwell, lie, lie in | examples=The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country
2. sense_key=consist%2:42:04:: | definition=have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in | examples=The payment consists in food; What does love consist in?
3. sense_key=consist%2:42:02:: | definition=be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous | examples=Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end
4. sense_key=consist%2:42:01:: | definition=be composed of | synonyms=comprise | examples=The land he conquered comprised several provinces; What does this dish consist of?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant]
We are to choose the best sense for "consists" in the context: "kalgebra main window <t>consists</t> in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab." The sentence says "consists in" (or "consists in")? The context says "kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab." That is similar to "be composed of" or "comprise". The synonyms for sense 4 are "comprise", and the example is "The land he conquered comprised several provinces; What does this dish consist of?" That matches. Sense 2 is "have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in" but the example "The payment consists in food" uses "consists in". However, the context here is a list of components, so "be composed of" is more direct. Also sense 1 is "originate (in)" which doesn't fit. Sense 3 is "be consistent" which is not. So sense 4 is best.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 4}{"sense_index": 4}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content:
We need to choose the correct sense index. The target is "consists" in the context: "kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab." The phrase "consists in" could be interpreted as "has its essential character" (sense 2) or "is composed of" (sense 4). However, WordNet sense 2 says "be comprised or contained in; be embodied in" with example "The payment consists in food" which is a bit abstract. Sense 4 says "be composed of" with synonyms "comprise" and examples like "What does this dish consist of?" Usually, "consist of" is for composition, while "consist in" is for essence. But here the text says "consists in" but the meaning is clearly listing components like tabs. However, in the original problem, the target surface form is "consists" and the context includes "consists in". In many uses, especially technical, "consists in" can mean "is composed of". But strictly, sense 4 is more appropriate. Let's check the examples: sense 2 example: "The payment consists in food" means the payment is embodied in food. Here, the main window is not embodied in the tabs; it is made up of them. So sense 4 is correct. The previous answer was sense 4, but the system said invalid. Possibly because we need to output integer index only, and the JSON format was correct? Wait, the user said "Your previous answer was invalid." The previous answer we gave was {"sense_index": 4}. That should be valid. Perhaps the system expected a different sense. Let's re-read the candidate senses.

Sense 2: definition "have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in" - the example "The payment consists in food" - Here "consist in" is used. The context also says "consists in". So maybe sense 2 is intended because the dictionary tabs are the essential character? But more commonly, "consist in" is used for essence, and "consist of" for composition. However, the given context says "consists in" which matches the preposition "in". But the example for sense 4 uses "consist of". So grammatically, "consists in" aligns with sense 2. Also, sense 2 explicitly includes "be comprised or contained in". The window contains the tabs, so it could be sense 2. Sense 4 is "be composed of" and typically uses "of" not "in". So given the preposition "in", sense 2 seems more appropriate. The previous answer might have been marked invalid because it should be sense 2.

Therefore, I'll choose sense index 2.

Now output JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: console
Target surface form: Console
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a <t>Console</t> tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=console%1:06:03:: | definition=a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall | synonyms=console table
2. sense_key=console%1:06:02:: | definition=a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system (especially a computer system)
3. sense_key=console%1:06:01:: | definition=an ornamental scroll-shaped bracket (especially one used to support a wall fixture) | examples=the bust of Napoleon stood on a console
4. sense_key=console%1:06:00:: | definition=housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television | synonyms=cabinet

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "console" fits the context. The context describes a software application (kalgebra) with tabs: Console, 2D Graph, 3D Graph, Dictionary. The Console tab is described as an input field to type functions or do calculations. This is clearly a computer interface element, not a physical table or bracket. Sense 2: "a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system (especially a computer system)" fits best. Sense 4 (housing for electronic instruments) might also fit, but "console" in software often refers to a command-line interface or terminal, which is more like a display and input device. Sense 2 is more specific to computer systems. Sense 1 is a table, sense 3 is a bracket, sense 4 is a cabinet. So sense 2 is best.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: 3d
Target surface form: 3D
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a <t>3D</t> Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=3-d%1:10:00:: | definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D
2. sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: | definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target lemma: 3d" and "Target surface form: 3D". Context: "a <t>3D</t> Graph tab". The sentence: "kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a <t>3D</t> Graph tab and a Dictionary tab." So here "3D" is used as an adjective modifying "Graph tab". It refers to three-dimensional graphing. The two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=3-d%1:10:00:: | definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D
   This is a noun sense: "a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance". Not appropriate because in context it's used as a modifier for "Graph tab".

2. sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: | definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?
   This is an adjective sense: "having a three-dimensional form or appearance". The example shows "in 3-D" used adjectivally. The context matches: a 3D Graph tab is a graph tab that displays three-dimensional graphs. So sense 2 is appropriate.

Thus, the best sense is sense_index 2.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: below
Target surface form: Below
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. <t>Below</t> these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=below%4:02:01:: | definition=in or to a place that is lower | synonyms=at a lower place, to a lower place, beneath
2. sense_key=below%4:02:00:: | definition=at a later place | examples=see below
3. sense_key=below%4:02:02:: | definition=(in writing) see below | synonyms=infra | examples=vide infra
4. sense_key=below%4:02:06:: | definition=on a floor below | synonyms=downstairs, down the stairs, on a lower floor | examples=the tenants live downstairs
5. sense_key=below%4:02:03:: | definition=further down | synonyms=under | examples=see under for further discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "below" in the context: "Below these tabs you will find an input field..." The candidate senses are all adverbs. The context indicates a spatial/locative meaning: physically lower than the tabs. Sense 1: "in or to a place that is lower" with synonyms "at a lower place, to a lower place, beneath" fits perfectly. Sense 2 is about time (at a later place), Sense 3 is about in writing, Sense 4 is about floor below, Sense 5 is about further down in a document. Clearly, the spatial sense is the best. So sense_index = 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: find
Target surface form: find
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will <t>find</t> an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=find%2:40:02:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=happen, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
2. sense_key=find%2:39:02:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, discover, notice | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
3. sense_key=find%2:40:00:: | definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | synonyms=regain | examples=Did you find your glasses?; I cannot find my gloves!
4. sense_key=find%2:32:00:: | definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | synonyms=determine, find out, ascertain | examples=find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize
5. sense_key=find%2:31:10:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=feel | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
6. sense_key=find%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
7. sense_key=find%2:40:01:: | definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | synonyms=line up, get hold, come up | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener; I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing
8. sense_key=find%2:36:00:: | definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | synonyms=discover | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays; Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle
9. sense_key=find%2:31:09:: | definition=make a discovery | synonyms=discover | examples=She found that he had lied to her; The story is false, so far as I can discover
10. sense_key=find%2:40:03:: | definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents; We found the money to send our sons to college
11. sense_key=find%2:32:01:: | definition=decide on and make a declaration about | synonyms=rule | examples=find someone guilty
12. sense_key=find%2:30:00:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, get, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
13. sense_key=find%2:39:05:: | definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation; When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room
14. sense_key=find%2:40:15:: | definition=get or find back; recover the use of | synonyms=recover, retrieve, regain | examples=She regained control of herself; She found her voice and replied quickly
15. sense_key=find%2:38:10:: | definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. sense_key=find%2:30:13:: | definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | synonyms=find oneself | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "find" in the context: "Below these tabs you will <t>find</t> an input field to type your functions or do your calculations." The user is describing the location of an input field in the interface. This is about coming upon something after searching or locating something. The sense "come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost" (sense 3) fits. Also, the example "Did you find your glasses?" matches the idea of locating an element in a GUI. Other senses like "come upon as if by accident" (sense 1) don't fit because it's not accidental; it's where you expect to find it. Sense 2 (detect) is more about detection, but here it's about location. Sense 4 (establish after a calculation) is about determining via investigation, but here it's just locating. So sense 3 is best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to <t>type</t> your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%2:32:00:: | definition=write by means of a keyboard with types | synonyms=typewrite | examples=type the acceptance letter, please
2. sense_key=type%2:31:00:: | definition=identify as belonging to a certain type | synonyms=typecast | examples=Such people can practically be typed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose between sense 1 and sense 2. The context: "an input field to type your functions or do your calculations." This clearly refers to entering text via keyboard, i.e., typing. So sense 1 ("write by means of a keyboard with types") is correct. Sense 2 is about categorizing. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: function
Target surface form: functions
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your <t>functions</t> or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=function%1:24:00:: | definition=(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function) | synonyms=mathematical function, single-valued function, map, mapping
2. sense_key=function%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=purpose, role, use | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
3. sense_key=function%1:04:00:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=office, part, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
4. sense_key=function%1:24:01:: | definition=a relation such that one thing is dependent on another | examples=height is a function of age; price is a function of supply and demand
5. sense_key=function%1:14:00:: | definition=a formal or official social gathering or ceremony | examples=it was a black-tie function
6. sense_key=function%1:11:00:: | definition=a vaguely specified social event | synonyms=affair, occasion, social occasion, social function | examples=the party was quite an affair; an occasion arranged to honor the president
7. sense_key=function%1:10:00:: | definition=a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program | synonyms=routine, subroutine, subprogram, procedure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your <t>functions</t> or do your calculations." The context is about a graph calculator (kalgebra) where users type functions or do calculations. "Functions" here likely refers to mathematical functions, as in the mathematical concept. Sense 1 is exactly that: (mathematics) a mathematical relation. Sense 4 is a relation where one thing depends on another, but the primary meaning here is mathematical function. The other senses are about purpose, role, social event, or computer subroutine. Since the context is a graphing calculator and MathML, it's clearly mathematical functions. Sense 1 is the best fit.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: do
Target surface form: do
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or <t>do</t> your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=do%2:41:01:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=make | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=do%2:36:01:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=perform, execute | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
3. sense_key=do%2:41:04:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=perform | examples=I did my job
4. sense_key=do%2:42:00:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=fare, make out, come, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
5. sense_key=do%2:36:02:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=do%2:41:02:: | definition=carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions | synonyms=practice, practise, exercise | examples=practice law
7. sense_key=do%2:42:01:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, answer, serve | examples=A few words would answer; This car suits my purpose well
8. sense_key=do%2:36:00:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=make | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
9. sense_key=do%2:29:09:: | definition=behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself | synonyms=act, behave | examples=You should act like an adult; Don't behave like a fool
10. sense_key=do%2:42:02:: | definition=spend time in prison or in a labor camp | synonyms=serve | examples=He did six years for embezzlement
11. sense_key=do%2:41:03:: | definition=carry on or function | synonyms=manage | examples=We could do with a little more help around here
12. sense_key=do%2:29:04:: | definition=arrange attractively | synonyms=dress, arrange, set, coif, coiffe, coiffure | examples=dress my hair for the wedding
13. sense_key=do%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or traverse (a distance) | examples=This car does 150 miles per hour; We did 6 miles on our hike every day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to choose the best sense for "do" in the context: "Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations." The user is describing a calculator application. The phrase "do your calculations" means to perform or carry out calculations. Let's examine the candidate senses.

Sense 1: engage in (make love, not war; make an effort) - not fitting.
Sense 2: carry out or perform an action (John did the painting...) - this fits well: "do your calculations" is performing an action.
Sense 3: get (something) done (I did my job) - also possible, but sense 2 is more general.
Sense 4: proceed or get along - not fitting.
Sense 5: give rise to; cause - not fitting.
Sense 6: carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions (practice law) - calculations are not a profession here.
Sense 7: be sufficient - not fitting.
Sense 8: create or design (Do my room in blue) - not fitting.
Sense 9: behave - not fitting.
Sense 10: spend time in prison - no.
Sense 11: carry on or function (We could do with a little more help) - not fitting.
Sense 12: arrange attractively - no.
Sense 13: travel or traverse (a distance) - no.

The best is sense 2: carry out or perform an action. The example "John did the painting" is analogous to "do your calculations". Sense 3 is also close but sense 2 is more appropriate for performing a specific task. The definition of sense 2 includes "carry out or perform an action" which matches calculations as an action. Sense 3 is "get (something) done" which is similar but sense 2 has the synonym "perform" which is directly applicable. I'll go with sense 2.

Thus, {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: calculation
Target surface form: calculations
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your <t>calculations</t>. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=calculation%1:04:00:: | definition=the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods | synonyms=computation, computing
2. sense_key=calculation%1:09:00:: | definition=problem solving that involves numbers or quantities | synonyms=computation, figuring, reckoning
3. sense_key=calculation%1:09:01:: | definition=planning something carefully and intentionally | synonyms=deliberation | examples=it was the deliberation of his act that was insulting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target surface form: calculations" and context: "kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. ... Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations."

The context is about a calculator where you type functions or do calculations. That implies mathematical operations, not just planning or deliberation. The senses:

1. calculation%1:04:00:: - "the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods" synonyms: computation, computing. This fits well: using a calculator to do mathematical computations.

2. calculation%1:09:00:: - "problem solving that involves numbers or quantities" synonyms: computation, figuring, reckoning. This also fits, but it is more about problem solving. However, the context says "type your functions or do your calculations" which is straightforward mathematical computation.

3. calculation%1:09:01:: - "planning something carefully and intentionally" synonyms: deliberation. That is about intentional planning, not mathematical operations. The context is about a graph calculator, so mathematical calculations. Sense 3 is not appropriate.

Between 1 and 2, sense 1 emphasizes "procedure of calculating" and sense 2 emphasizes "problem solving". The context simply says "do your calculations" in the input field of a calculator. That is more about the procedure of computing mathematical expressions. Also, sense 1's example might be more general. I think sense 1 is most direct.

Thus sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: want
Target surface form: want
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we <t>want</t> to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=want%2:37:00:: | definition=feel or have a desire for; want strongly | synonyms=desire | examples=I want to go home now; I want my own room
2. sense_key=want%2:34:00:: | definition=have need of | synonyms=need, require | examples=This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner
3. sense_key=want%2:35:00:: | definition=hunt or look for; want for a particular reason | examples=Your former neighbor is wanted by the FBI; Uncle Sam wants you
4. sense_key=want%2:31:01:: | definition=wish or demand the presence of | examples=I want you here at noon!
5. sense_key=want%2:42:01:: | definition=be without, lack; be deficient in | examples=want courtesy; want the strength to go on living

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "want" in context: "If we <t>want</t> to understand how it works, ...". The context is about wanting to understand something. This is a general desire to understand. The sentence says "If we want to understand how it works", which is a desire. Sense 1 is "feel or have a desire for; want strongly" with examples like "I want to go home now". That fits perfectly. Sense 2 is "have need of" which is more about necessity, but here it's a desire. Sense 3 is "hunt or look for" which doesn't fit. Sense 4 is "wish or demand the presence of" which is about wanting a person. Sense 5 is "be without" meaning lack. So sense 1 is the best. The sense index for sense 1 is 1. So answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: understand
Target surface form: understand
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to <t>understand</t> how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=understand%2:31:00:: | definition=know and comprehend the nature or meaning of | examples=She did not understand her husband; I understand what she means
2. sense_key=understand%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=realize, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=understand%2:31:03:: | definition=make sense of a language | synonyms=read, interpret, translate | examples=She understands French; Can you read Greek?
4. sense_key=understand%2:31:02:: | definition=believe to be the case | synonyms=infer | examples=I understand you have no previous experience?
5. sense_key=understand%2:31:04:: | definition=be understanding of | synonyms=sympathize, sympathise, empathize, empathise | examples=You don't need to explain--I understand!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the context: "If we want to <t>understand</t> how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML."

The target word is "understand". The context is about comprehending how a software (kalgebra) works, by realizing the conversion process. It's about gaining an understanding of the mechanism. This aligns with sense 1: "know and comprehend the nature or meaning of" or sense 2: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally". Sense 2 has synonyms "realize, realise, see" and the example "Now I see!" which matches the phrase "realize that our input is being converted". The context says "the best thing we can do is to realize..." which parallels the synonym "realize". So sense 2 seems best. Sense 1 is more general. Sense 3 is about understanding a language, not applicable. Sense 4 is about believing/inferring, not fitting. Sense 5 is about being understanding/sympathetic, not fitting. So choose sense 2.

Thus output: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: work
Target surface form: works
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it <t>works</t>, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=work%2:41:02:: | definition=exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity | examples=I will work hard to improve my grades; she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor
2. sense_key=work%2:41:00:: | definition=be employed | synonyms=do work | examples=Is your husband working again?; My wife never worked
3. sense_key=work%2:41:03:: | definition=have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected | synonyms=act | examples=The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought; How does your idea work in practice?
4. sense_key=work%2:35:02:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, operate, go, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
5. sense_key=work%2:36:00:: | definition=shape, form, or improve a material | synonyms=work on, process | examples=work stone into tools; process iron
6. sense_key=work%2:29:00:: | definition=give a workout to | synonyms=exercise, work out | examples=Some parents exercise their infants; My personal trainer works me hard
7. sense_key=work%2:38:00:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=make | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
8. sense_key=work%2:41:04:: | definition=operate in a certain place, area, or specialty | examples=She works the night clubs; The salesman works the Midwest
9. sense_key=work%2:41:05:: | definition=proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity | examples=work your way through every problem or task; She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived
10. sense_key=work%2:38:02:: | definition=move in an agitated manner | examples=His fingers worked with tension
11. sense_key=work%2:36:01:: | definition=cause to happen or to occur as a consequence | synonyms=bring, play, wreak, make for | examples=I cannot work a miracle; wreak havoc
12. sense_key=work%2:41:01:: | definition=cause to work | synonyms=put to work | examples=he is working his servants hard
13. sense_key=work%2:36:09:: | definition=prepare for crops | synonyms=cultivate, crop | examples=Work the soil; cultivate the land
14. sense_key=work%2:42:10:: | definition=behave in a certain way when handled | examples=This dough does not work easily; The soft metal works well
15. sense_key=work%2:41:10:: | definition=have and exert influence or effect | synonyms=influence, act upon | examples=The artist's work influenced the young painter; She worked on her friends to support the political candidate
16. sense_key=work%2:41:11:: | definition=operate in or through | examples=Work the phones
17. sense_key=work%2:41:12:: | definition=cause to operate or function | examples=This pilot works the controls; Can you work an electric drill?
18. sense_key=work%2:39:10:: | definition=provoke or excite | examples=The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy
19. sense_key=work%2:37:10:: | definition=gratify and charm, usually in order to influence | examples=the political candidate worked the crowds
20. sense_key=work%2:36:12:: | definition=make something, usually for a specific function | synonyms=shape, form, mold, mould, forge | examples=She molded the rice balls carefully; Form cylinders from the dough
21. sense_key=work%2:35:14:: | definition=move into or onto | examples=work the raisins into the dough; the student worked a few jokes into his presentation
22. sense_key=work%2:35:00:: | definition=make uniform | synonyms=knead | examples=knead dough; work the clay until it is soft
23. sense_key=work%2:34:10:: | definition=use or manipulate to one's advantage | synonyms=exploit | examples=He exploit the new taxation system; She knows how to work the system
24. sense_key=work%2:31:13:: | definition=find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of | synonyms=solve, work out, figure out, puzzle out, lick | examples=did you solve the problem?; Work out your problems with the boss
25. sense_key=work%2:30:14:: | definition=cause to undergo fermentation | synonyms=ferment | examples=We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content; The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats
26. sense_key=work%2:30:13:: | definition=go sour or spoil | synonyms=sour, turn, ferment | examples=The milk has soured; The wine worked
27. sense_key=work%2:30:10:: | definition=arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion | examples=The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "works" in the context: "If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML..." The target is "works" referring to the functioning of the kalgebra software. The context is about how the software operates or functions. Among the senses, sense 3: "have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected" with synonyms "act" and example "How does your idea work in practice?" fits. Also sense 4: "perform as expected when applied" with synonyms "function, operate, go, run" and example "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in" also fits. But sense 3 is more about having an effect or outcome, while sense 4 is about performing as expected. The context says "understand how it works" meaning how it functions or operates. Sense 4 seems more directly about functioning. However, sense 3 also includes "How does your idea work in practice?" which is similar. But note that sense 3's definition is "have an effect or outcome" and sense 4 is "perform as expected when applied". The software is performing as expected. I think sense 4 is more precise. But let's see the examples: sense 4 has "Does this old car still run well?" which is about functioning. Sense 3 has "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought" which is about effectiveness. In the context, "how it works" is about the mechanism, not just the outcome. So sense 4 is better. Also sense 2 "be employed" doesn't fit. Sense 1 "exert oneself" doesn't fit. So I'll go with sense 4. But note that the sense index is 4 in the list. The list starts at 1. So answer {"sense_index": 4}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: best
Target surface form: best
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the <t>best</t> thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=best%3:00:00:: | definition=(superlative of `good') having the most positive qualities | examples=the best film of the year; the best solution
2. sense_key=best%5:00:00:advisable:00 | definition=(comparative and superlative of `well') wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable | synonyms=better | examples=it would be better to speak to him; the White House thought it best not to respond
3. sense_key=good%3:00:01:: | definition=having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified | synonyms=good | examples=good news from the hospital; a good report card
4. sense_key=full%5:00:00:ample:00 | definition=having the normally expected amount | synonyms=full, good | examples=gives full measure; gives good measure
5. sense_key=good%3:00:02:: | definition=morally admirable | synonyms=good
6. sense_key=estimable%5:00:00:reputable:00 | definition=deserving of esteem and respect | synonyms=estimable, good, honorable, respectable | examples=all respectable companies give guarantees; ruined the family's good name
7. sense_key=beneficial%5:00:00:advantageous:00 | definition=promoting or enhancing well-being | synonyms=beneficial, good | examples=an arms limitation agreement beneficial to all countries; the beneficial effects of a temperate climate
8. sense_key=good%5:00:00:nice:00 | definition=agreeable or pleasing | synonyms=good | examples=we all had a good time; good manners
9. sense_key=good%5:00:00:righteous:00 | definition=of moral excellence | synonyms=good, just, upright | examples=a genuinely good person; a just cause
10. sense_key=adept%5:00:00:skilled:00 | definition=having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude | synonyms=adept, expert, good, practiced, proficient, skillful | examples=adept in handicrafts; an adept juggler
11. sense_key=good%5:00:00:complete:00 | definition=thorough | synonyms=good | examples=had a good workout; gave the house a good cleaning
12. sense_key=dear%5:00:00:close:02 | definition=with or in a close or intimate relationship | synonyms=dear, good, near | examples=a good friend; my sisters and brothers are near and dear
13. sense_key=dependable%5:00:00:sound:00 | definition=financially sound | synonyms=dependable, good, safe, secure | examples=a good investment; a secure investment
14. sense_key=good%5:00:00:opportune:00 | definition=most suitable or right for a particular purpose | synonyms=good, right, ripe | examples=a good time to plant tomatoes; the right time to act
15. sense_key=good%5:00:00:fortunate:00 | definition=resulting favorably | synonyms=good, well | examples=it's a good thing that I wasn't there; it is good that you stayed
16. sense_key=effective%5:00:00:operative:00 | definition=exerting force or influence | synonyms=effective, good, in effect, in force | examples=the law is effective immediately; a warranty good for two years
17. sense_key=good%5:00:00:pleasing:00 | definition=capable of pleasing | synonyms=good | examples=good looks
18. sense_key=good%5:00:00:intellectual:00 | definition=appealing to the mind | synonyms=good, serious | examples=good music; a serious book
19. sense_key=good%5:00:00:healthy:00 | definition=in excellent physical condition | synonyms=good, sound | examples=good teeth; I still have one good leg
20. sense_key=good%5:00:00:healthful:00 | definition=tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health | synonyms=good, salutary | examples=beneficial effects of a balanced diet; a good night's sleep
21. sense_key=good%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=not forged | synonyms=good, honest | examples=a good dollar bill
22. sense_key=good%5:00:00:fresh:01 | definition=not left to spoil | synonyms=good, undecomposed, unspoiled, unspoilt | examples=the meat is still good
23. sense_key=good%5:00:00:discriminating:00 | definition=generally admired | synonyms=good | examples=good taste

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "best" in the context: "If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML."

The candidate senses include several for "best" and "good". The word "best" is the superlative of "good". In this context, "the best thing we can do" means the most advisable or optimal action. Sense 2 is: "(comparative and superlative of `well') wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable" with synonyms "better" and example "it would be better to speak to him; the White House thought it best not to respond". This matches the context: "the best thing we can do" is an advisable action. Sense 1 is "having the most positive qualities" which is more about inherent quality, but here it's about the optimal action. So sense 2 is more appropriate.

Thus, the answer is sense_index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: thing
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best <t>thing</t> we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "thing" in the given context. The sentence: "If we want to understand how it works, the best <t>thing</t> we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML..." Here, "thing" refers to an action or course of action: "the best thing we can do" means the best action to take. Sense 2 is "an action" with example "how could you do such a thing?" That matches. Other senses: 1 (special situation), 3 (special abstraction), 4 (artifact), 5 (event), 6 (matter/affair), 7 (statement), 8 (unnamed entity), 9 (attribute), 10 (objective), 11 (illogical feeling), 12 (separate entity). The context is about doing something, so action is best. Thus sense_index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: do
Target surface form: do
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can <t>do</t> is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=do%2:41:01:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=make | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=do%2:36:01:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=perform, execute | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
3. sense_key=do%2:41:04:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=perform | examples=I did my job
4. sense_key=do%2:42:00:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=fare, make out, come, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
5. sense_key=do%2:36:02:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=do%2:41:02:: | definition=carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions | synonyms=practice, practise, exercise | examples=practice law
7. sense_key=do%2:42:01:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, answer, serve | examples=A few words would answer; This car suits my purpose well
8. sense_key=do%2:36:00:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=make | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
9. sense_key=do%2:29:09:: | definition=behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself | synonyms=act, behave | examples=You should act like an adult; Don't behave like a fool
10. sense_key=do%2:42:02:: | definition=spend time in prison or in a labor camp | synonyms=serve | examples=He did six years for embezzlement
11. sense_key=do%2:41:03:: | definition=carry on or function | synonyms=manage | examples=We could do with a little more help around here
12. sense_key=do%2:29:04:: | definition=arrange attractively | synonyms=dress, arrange, set, coif, coiffe, coiffure | examples=dress my hair for the wedding
13. sense_key=do%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or traverse (a distance) | examples=This car does 150 miles per hour; We did 6 miles on our hike every day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to choose the best sense for "do" in the context. The sentence: "the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML". This is about performing an action, specifically the action of realizing something. It's not about engaging in a specific job or profession, not about creating something, not about being sufficient, etc. It's a general sense of "do" meaning to carry out an action.

Look at the candidate senses. Sense 2: carry out or perform an action (perform, execute) with examples like "John did the painting..." That fits. Sense 1: engage in (make love, not war; make an effort) also seems close but "engage in" might be more specific. Sense 5: give rise to (cause a commotion) - not that. Sense 9: behave (act like an adult) - not that. Sense 4: proceed or get along - not that.

The phrase "the best thing we can do" is a common usage meaning "perform" or "carry out". The example for sense 2 includes "John did the painting" which is similar. So sense 2 is likely. But also sense 3: get something done (I did my job) is similar. However, sense 2 has "perform an action" which is broader. The context says "do is to realize" - it's an action.

Given the examples, sense 2 is a good fit. Also note that WordNet glosses are schematic, but the context "do" is used as a general verb of action. Sense 1 "engage in" might be too specific for "make love" etc. So I'll go with sense 2.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: realize
Target surface form: realize
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to <t>realize</t> that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "realize" in the context: "the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML". This is about becoming aware or understanding a fact. Sense 1 is "be fully aware or cognizant of" with synonyms recognize, etc. Sense 2 is "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" with synonyms understand, see. Both are similar. But sense 1 emphasizes "fully aware or cognizant", sense 2 is "perceive mentally". In context, it's about realizing a fact, becoming aware. The phrase "realize that" typically fits sense 1 or 2. But WordNet often distinguishes between "realize" as in "become aware" (sense 1) and "understand" (sense 2). The example for sense 2: "Now I see!" implies a moment of understanding. The context: "the best thing we can do is to realize that..." is more about becoming aware of a fact. Sense 1 seems appropriate. Also note sense 1 includes synonyms "recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise". Sense 2 includes "understand, realise, see". The context is about recognizing that the input is converted to MathML. So sense 1 is best. Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: convert
Target surface form: converted
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being <t>converted</t> into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=convert%2:30:00:: | definition=change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy | synonyms=change over | examples=We converted from 220 to 110 Volt
2. sense_key=convert%2:30:03:: | definition=change the nature, purpose, or function of something | examples=convert lead into gold; convert hotels into jails
3. sense_key=convert%2:30:01:: | definition=change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief | examples=She converted to Buddhism
4. sense_key=convert%2:30:02:: | definition=exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category | synonyms=change, exchange, commute | examples=Could you convert my dollars into pounds?; He changed his name
5. sense_key=convert%2:30:07:: | definition=cause to adopt a new or different faith | examples=The missionaries converted the Indian population
6. sense_key=convert%2:33:02:: | definition=score an extra point or points after touchdown by kicking the ball through the uprights or advancing the ball into the end zone | examples=Smith converted and his team won
7. sense_key=convert%2:33:01:: | definition=complete successfully | examples=score a penalty shot or free throw
8. sense_key=convert%2:33:00:: | definition=score (a spare)
9. sense_key=convert%2:32:00:: | definition=make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something | synonyms=win over, convince | examples=He had finally convinced several customers of the advantages of his product
10. sense_key=convert%2:30:09:: | definition=exchange a penalty for a less severe one | synonyms=commute, exchange
11. sense_key=convert%2:30:04:: | definition=change in nature, purpose, or function; undergo a chemical change | examples=The substance converts to an acid

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "converted" in the context: "our input is being converted into MathML". The context is about a software that takes user input and transforms it into MathML format. This is a change from one representation to another. Sense 1: "change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy" with example "We converted from 220 to 110 Volt" fits well. Sense 2: "change the nature, purpose, or function of something" also fits, but sense 1 is more specific to systems/plans. Sense 4: "exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category" with example "convert my dollars into pounds" also fits. However, the context is about converting input into MathML, which is a change from one system (user input) to another (MathML). Sense 1 explicitly mentions "change from one system to another". Sense 2 is more about changing nature/purpose, which could also apply. But sense 1 seems most precise. Also note that sense 4 is about exchange/replace, often currency, but could apply. However, the example "convert my dollars into pounds" is a currency exchange, which is a system change. Sense 1's example is about voltage, which is a system change. The context is about a software conversion, so sense 1 is best. Sense 3 and 5 are religious, not relevant. Sense 6-8 are sports, not relevant. Sense 9 is about convincing, not relevant. Sense 10 is about legal penalty, not relevant. Sense 11 is about chemical change, not relevant. So sense 1 is the best. The sense index for sense 1 is 1 (since the list starts at 1). So answer: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: necessary
Target surface form: necessary
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not <t>necessary</t> to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=necessary%3:00:00:: | definition=absolutely essential
2. sense_key=necessary%5:00:00:inevitable:00 | definition=unavoidably determined by prior circumstances | examples=the necessary consequences of one's actions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "necessary" in context. The context says: "it is not necessary to know MathML." This clearly indicates that knowing MathML is not absolutely essential or required. The first sense is "absolutely essential." The second sense is "unavoidably determined by prior circumstances" with an example "the necessary consequences of one's actions." That doesn't fit the context. So the correct sense is the first one: absolutely essential. Therefore, the sense_index is 1.