[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: retirement
Target surface form: retirement
Context:
These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early <t>retirement</t> and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=retirement%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being retired from one's business or occupation
2. sense_key=retirement%1:04:00:: | definition=withdrawal from your position or occupation
3. sense_key=retirement%1:04:01:: | definition=withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation | synonyms=retreat | examples=the religious retreat is a form of vacation activity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "retirement" in context. The sentence is: "Seeking alternatives to early <t>retirement</t> and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers." The context is about age barriers and older workers. The word "retirement" here refers to leaving one's job or occupation, not to a state of being retired or a religious retreat. Sense 2: "withdrawal from your position or occupation" seems most appropriate. Sense 1 is "the state of being retired from one's business or occupation" which is similar but sense 2 emphasizes the act of withdrawal. The phrase "early retirement" often means withdrawing from work early. So sense 2 fits best. Sense 3 is about prayer and study, not relevant. Thus answer sense_index=2.

provider: Parasail


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: redundancy
Target surface form: redundancy
Context:
These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and <t>redundancy</t>, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=redundancy%1:10:00:: | definition=repetition of messages to reduce the probability of errors in transmission
2. sense_key=redundancy%1:07:00:: | definition=the attribute of being superfluous and unneeded | synonyms=redundance | examples=the use of industrial robots created redundancy among workers
3. sense_key=redundancy%1:09:00:: | definition=(electronics) a system design that duplicates components to provide alternatives in case one component fails
4. sense_key=redundancy%1:04:00:: | definition=repetition of an act needlessly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "redundancy" in context. The context discusses seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, focusing on retention, reintegration, and retraining of older workers. The candidate senses are:

1. Repetition of messages to reduce probability of errors (communication theory)
2. The attribute of being superfluous and unneeded (with example: "the use of industrial robots created redundancy among workers")
3. (Electronics) a system design that duplicates components for alternatives in case of failure
4. Repetition of an act needlessly

In the context, "redundancy" is used in the context of employment and older workers. The phrase "alternatives to early retirement and redundancy" suggests that redundancy here refers to job loss or being made redundant, i.e., being superfluous or unnecessary in the workplace. This matches sense 2, which has the example "the use of industrial robots created redundancy among workers." The context is about age barriers and older workers, so it's about employment redundancy. Sense 1 is about communication, sense 3 is about electronics, sense 4 is about needless repetition. Therefore, the best sense is sense 2.

Thus, the answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Cloudflare

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: concerned
Target surface form: concerned
Context:
These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily <t>concerned</t> with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=concerned%3:00:00:: | definition=feeling or showing worry or solicitude | examples=concerned parents of youthful offenders; was concerned about the future
2. sense_key=concerned%5:00:00:involved:00 | definition=involved in or affected by or having a claim to or share in | synonyms=interested | examples=a memorandum to those concerned; an enterprise in which three men are concerned
3. sense_key=concerned%5:00:01:involved:00 | definition=culpably involved | synonyms=implicated | examples=all those concerned in the bribery case have been identified; named three officials implicated in the plot

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to select the best sense for "concerned" in the given context. The context: "Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers." Here, "concerned" means focused on or dealing with something, not worried or culpably involved. It aligns with sense 2: involved in or affected by or having a claim to or share in; synonyms: interested. The project is "concerned with" these topics, meaning it deals with them. Sense 1 is about worry, not fitting. Sense 3 is about culpable involvement, not fitting. So sense 2.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: retention
Target surface form: retention
Context:
These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the <t>retention</t>, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=retention%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of retaining something | synonyms=keeping, holding
2. sense_key=retention%1:09:00:: | definition=the power of retaining and recalling past experience | synonyms=memory, retentiveness, retentivity | examples=he had a good memory when he was younger
3. sense_key=retention%1:07:00:: | definition=the power of retaining liquid | synonyms=retentiveness, retentivity | examples=moisture retentivity of soil

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a sentence: "Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers." The target word is "retention". The context is about keeping older workers in employment, rather than letting them retire early or be redundant. This aligns with sense 1: "the act of retaining something" with synonyms keeping, holding. Sense 2 is about memory, sense 3 about liquid retentivity. Clearly sense 1 fits. So answer {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: older
Target surface form: older
Context:
These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of <t>older</t> workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=older%5:00:00:old:02 | definition=advanced in years; (`aged' is pronounced as two syllables) | synonyms=aged, elderly, senior | examples=aged members of the society; elderly residents could remember the construction of the first skyscraper
2. sense_key=older%5:00:00:senior:00 | definition=used of the older of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a father from his son | synonyms=elder, sr. | examples=Bill Adams, Sr.
3. sense_key=older%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=old | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
4. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | synonyms=old | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
5. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | synonyms=old | examples=old tradition; old house
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | synonyms=old | examples=good old boy; same old story
7. sense_key=older%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=old | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
8. sense_key=erstwhile%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, old, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
9. sense_key=honest-to-god%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, old, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
10. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | synonyms=Old | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
11. sense_key=previous%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous, old | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to choose the best sense for "older" in the context: "especially for older workers" and "retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers." The context is about age barriers and older workers. The candidates include several senses. Sense 1: advanced in years (aged, elderly). Sense 2: used of the older of two persons of the same name (father-son). Sense 3: skilled through long experience (old). Sense 4: having lived for a relatively long time. Sense 5: of long duration. Sense 6: very familiar. Sense 7 is duplicate of 3. Sense 8: erstwhile. Sense 9: informal emphasis. Sense 10: early stage. Sense 11: previous.

The best fit is clearly sense 1 (advanced in years) because it refers to older workers in the context of age discrimination. Sense 4 is also close but its definition is "(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age" which is similar. However, sense 1 has synonyms aged, elderly, senior which match the context. The examples for sense 1: "aged members of the society; elderly residents" align. Sense 4's example "his mother is very old" is more general. The context specifically mentions "older workers" as a group facing age barriers. So sense 1 is most appropriate. Note that the lemma is "older" which is the comparative form of "old". Sense 1 is labeled as "older%5:00:00:old:02" meaning it's a derived form. The definition "advanced in years" fits perfectly.

Thus, the answer is sense_index 1.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: worker
Target surface form: workers
Context:
These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older <t>workers</t>. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=worker%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who works at a specific occupation | examples=he is a good worker
2. sense_key=worker%1:18:01:: | definition=a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) | synonyms=proletarian, prole | examples=workers of the world--unite!
3. sense_key=worker%1:05:01:: | definition=sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
4. sense_key=worker%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who acts and gets things done | synonyms=actor, doer | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair; when you want something done get a doer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "worker" in context. The context discusses older workers, age barriers, job recruitment, training, retention, etc. The candidate senses are:

1. a person who works at a specific occupation (example: he is a good worker)
2. a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) (synonyms: proletarian, prole; example: workers of the world--unite!)
3. sterile member of a colony of social insects
4. a person who acts and gets things done (synonyms: actor, doer; example: he's a principal actor in this affair; when you want something done get a doer)

The context is about employment, age discrimination, and older workers. It clearly refers to people who are employed or potential employees. Sense 1 is about a person who works at a specific occupation. Sense 2 is about a member of the working class, which could also apply but the context mentions "workers" as individuals in job settings, not necessarily as a social class. Sense 3 is for insects, irrelevant. Sense 4 is about a person who acts and gets things done, but the context emphasizes workers as employees, not as doers in a general sense. The example for sense 1 ("he is a good worker") fits the context well. Therefore, sense 1 is the best choice.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: gender
Target surface form: gender
Context:
The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The <t>gender</t> and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=gender%1:10:00:: | definition=a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness | synonyms=grammatical gender
2. sense_key=gender%1:07:00:: | definition=the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles | synonyms=sex, sexuality | examples=she didn't want to know the sex of the foetus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "gender" in context. The context discusses age discrimination and also mentions "The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers". Here, "gender" refers to the social or biological distinction between male and female, not a grammatical category. The sentence talks about gender and ethnic backgrounds in relation to age discrimination. This matches sense 2: "the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles" with synonyms sex, sexuality. Sense 1 is grammatical gender, which is not applicable here. So the best sense is sense 2. The output should be {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ethnic
Target surface form: ethnic
Context:
The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and <t>ethnic</t> backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ethnic%5:00:00:social:00 | definition=denoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people; - J.F.Kennedy | synonyms=cultural, ethnical | examples=influenced by ethnic and cultural ties; ethnic food
2. sense_key=ethnic%5:00:00:irreligious:00 | definition=not acknowledging the God of Christianity and Judaism and Islam | synonyms=heathen, heathenish, pagan

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "ethnic" in the given context. The context is about age discrimination and mentions "the gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers". This clearly refers to cultural or racial backgrounds, not religious. Sense 1 is about cultural/ethnic groups, sense 2 is about pagan/heathen (not acknowledging God). Clearly sense 1 is appropriate. So answer {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: background
Target surface form: backgrounds
Context:
The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic <t>backgrounds</t> of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=background%1:07:00:: | definition=a person's social heritage: previous experience or training | examples=he is a lawyer with a sports background
2. sense_key=background%1:09:00:: | definition=the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground | synonyms=ground | examples=he posed her against a background of rolling hills
3. sense_key=background%1:09:01:: | definition=information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem | synonyms=background knowledge | examples=the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident
4. sense_key=background%1:11:00:: | definition=extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured | synonyms=background signal | examples=they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals
5. sense_key=background%1:11:01:: | definition=relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation | examples=when the rain came he could hear the sound of thunder in the background
6. sense_key=background%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of the environment in which a situation exists | synonyms=setting, scope | examples=you can't do that in a university setting
7. sense_key=background%1:06:01:: | definition=(computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear | synonyms=desktop, screen background
8. sense_key=background%1:06:00:: | definition=scenery hung at back of stage | synonyms=backdrop, backcloth

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a target word "backgrounds" in the context of a report about age discrimination. The sentence: "The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined." This refers to the social heritage or identity of workers (gender and ethnic). So it fits sense 1: "a person's social heritage: previous experience or training". The example "he is a lawyer with a sports background" shows a similar usage. Other senses are about physical background of a scene, background information, signals, etc. So sense 1 is correct.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: worker
Target surface form: workers
Context:
The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of <t>workers</t> and how these relate to age discrimination are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=worker%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who works at a specific occupation | examples=he is a good worker
2. sense_key=worker%1:18:01:: | definition=a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) | synonyms=proletarian, prole | examples=workers of the world--unite!
3. sense_key=worker%1:05:01:: | definition=sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
4. sense_key=worker%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who acts and gets things done | synonyms=actor, doer | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair; when you want something done get a doer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "worker" with surface form "workers" in the context. The context is about age discrimination, older workers, and initiatives. The candidate senses are:

1. A person who works at a specific occupation.
2. A member of the working class (not necessarily employed).
3. Sterile member of a colony of social insects.
4. A person who acts and gets things done (actor/doer).

The context mentions "older workers", "workers" in general, and "gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers". It is about employment and age barriers. The most relevant sense is sense 1: a person who works at a specific occupation. Sense 2 is about working class, which could be relevant but the context is specifically about job recruitment and training, so "worker" here refers to employees. Sense 3 is clearly not applicable (insects). Sense 4 is about being an actor/doer, but that is more general. The best fit is sense 1.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: relate
Target surface form: relate
Context:
The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these <t>relate</t> to age discrimination are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=relate%2:31:00:: | definition=make a logical or causal connection | synonyms=associate, tie in, link, colligate, link up, connect | examples=I cannot connect these two pieces of evidence in my mind; colligate these facts
2. sense_key=relate%2:42:00:: | definition=be relevant to | synonyms=refer, pertain, concern, come to, bear on, touch | examples=There were lots of questions referring to her talk; My remark pertained to your earlier comments
3. sense_key=relate%2:32:00:: | definition=give an account of | examples=The witness related the events
4. sense_key=relate%2:42:01:: | definition=be in a relationship with | synonyms=interrelate | examples=How are these two observations related?
5. sense_key=relate%2:41:00:: | definition=have or establish a relationship to | examples=She relates well to her peers

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "relate" in the context: "how these relate to age discrimination are examined." The sentence is about gender and ethnic backgrounds and how they connect or are relevant to age discrimination. Sense 2 is "be relevant to" with synonyms refer, pertain, concern, etc. That fits: how these backgrounds pertain to age discrimination. Sense 1 is "make a logical or causal connection" which is also possible, but sense 2 is more about relevance. Sense 4 is "be in a relationship with" (interrelate), which could work but the context is about how they relate to age discrimination, not necessarily a mutual relationship. Sense 5 is about personal relationships. Sense 3 is give an account of, not fitting. So best is sense 2 (be relevant to). Sense index 2.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: age
Target surface form: age
Context:
The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to <t>age</t> discrimination are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=age%1:07:00:: | definition=how long something has existed | examples=it was replaced because of its age
2. sense_key=age%1:28:02:: | definition=an era of history having some distinctive feature | synonyms=historic period | examples=we live in a litigious age
3. sense_key=age%1:28:00:: | definition=a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises | synonyms=eld | examples=she was now of school age; tall for his eld
4. sense_key=age%1:28:03:: | definition=a prolonged period of time | synonyms=long time, years | examples=we've known each other for ages; I haven't been there for years and years
5. sense_key=age%1:28:01:: | definition=a late time of life | synonyms=old age, years, eld, geezerhood | examples=old age is not for sissies; he's showing his years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target word "age" in the context of a sentence: "The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined." The context is about discrimination based on age, particularly in job recruitment and training. The candidate senses are:

1. how long something has existed (like the age of an object)
2. an era of history (historic period)
3. a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some qualification arises (eld)
4. a prolonged period of time (long time, years)
5. a late time of life (old age, years, eld, geezerhood)

The phrase "age discrimination" typically refers to discrimination based on a person's age, particularly against older workers (as mentioned earlier in the text: "especially for older workers"). This is about a person's time of life, specifically implying older age. However, discrimination can be against any age group, but the context emphasizes "older workers." Sense 5 (old age, late time of life) seems appropriate because the text talks about "age barriers" and "older workers." Sense 3 (a time of life, e.g., school age) is more about a specific age for a qualification, but here it's more general. Sense 1 is for objects. Sense 2 is for historical era. Sense 4 is for a long duration.

Given the context, "age discrimination" is about discriminating based on someone's age, typically their chronological age, which aligns with sense 3 (a time of life) or sense 5 (old age). But note that discrimination can be against any age, but the text specifically says "especially for older workers" and "removing age barriers for older workers." So it's focusing on older age. However, "age discrimination" as a term generally refers to discrimination based on age, not specifically old age. The closest sense is probably 3: "a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises." That is more about a stage of life. But the examples for sense 3 include "she was now of school age" which is about a specific age range. In contrast, sense 5 is explicitly "old age." Since the text emphasizes older workers, sense 5 might be more precise. However, the sentence says "how these relate to age discrimination" without specifying "old age discrimination." But the broader context is about age barriers for older workers. So I lean towards sense 5.

But let's examine the definitions more carefully. Sense 5: "a late time of life" synonyms: old age, years, eld, geezerhood. That fits the context of older workers. Sense 3 is more general, "a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises." That could be any age, but the example "school age" is specific. The text talks about "age barriers" in job recruitment, which often refers to barriers based on being too young or too old, but here it's specifically for older workers. So sense 5 is likely.

I'll choose sense index 5.

The output should be a JSON object with key "sense_index" and value the number. So {"sense_index": 5}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: discrimination
Target surface form: discrimination
Context:
The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age <t>discrimination</t> are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=discrimination%1:04:00:: | definition=unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice | synonyms=favoritism, favouritism
2. sense_key=discrimination%1:09:00:: | definition=the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished | synonyms=secernment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a sentence: "The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age <t>discrimination</t> are examined." The context is about age barriers in job recruitment and training, proposals for removing age barriers, and initiatives to combat age barriers especially for older workers. The target word is "discrimination" in the phrase "age discrimination". This clearly refers to unfair treatment based on age, which matches sense 1: "unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice". Sense 2 is about cognitive process of distinguishing stimuli, which is not relevant here. Therefore, the answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: examine
Target surface form: examined
Context:
The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are <t>examined</t>. The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=examine%2:31:00:: | definition=consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning | synonyms=analyze, analyse, study, canvass, canvas | examples=analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare; analyze the evidence in a criminal trial
2. sense_key=examine%2:39:00:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=see | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
3. sense_key=examine%2:32:01:: | definition=question or examine thoroughly and closely | synonyms=probe
4. sense_key=examine%2:32:00:: | definition=question closely
5. sense_key=examine%2:41:00:: | definition=put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to | synonyms=test, prove, try, try out, essay | examples=This approach has been tried with good results; Test this recipe

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "examine" in the surface form "examined". The context is about a project that documents and analyzes age barriers. The specific sentence: "The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined."

We need to choose the best sense from the five candidates.

Sense 1: "consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning" (synonyms: analyze, study). This seems plausible because the project is analyzing the relationship between gender/ethnic backgrounds and age discrimination.

Sense 2: "observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect" (synonyms: see). This is more about physical inspection, not appropriate for abstract concepts like gender and ethnic backgrounds.

Sense 3: "question or examine thoroughly and closely" (synonyms: probe). This could be used for interrogating people, but here the subject is "backgrounds" and "how these relate", not directly questioning.

Sense 4: "question closely" - similar to sense 3 but without the "thoroughly" nuance.

Sense 5: "put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to" (synonyms: test). This is about testing something, not fitting here.

Given the context, the project is analyzing and studying the relationship. The word "analyze" is a synonym for sense 1. Also, the sentence uses "examined" in the sense of being considered in detail. Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Morph


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: consider
Target surface form: considers
Context:
The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined. The project also <t>considers</t> initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises. Seven member states are covered by the project: Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=consider%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=see, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
2. sense_key=consider%2:39:00:: | definition=give careful consideration to | synonyms=study | examples=consider the possibility of moving
3. sense_key=consider%2:31:01:: | definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | synonyms=take, deal, look at | examples=Take the case of China; Consider the following case
4. sense_key=consider%2:32:00:: | definition=show consideration for; take into account | synonyms=count, weigh | examples=You must consider her age; The judge considered the offender's youth and was lenient
5. sense_key=consider%2:32:02:: | definition=think about carefully; weigh | synonyms=debate, moot, turn over, deliberate | examples=They considered the possibility of a strike; Turn the proposal over in your mind
6. sense_key=consider%2:31:08:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=think, believe, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
7. sense_key=consider%2:39:04:: | definition=look at attentively | synonyms=regard
8. sense_key=consider%2:39:08:: | definition=look at carefully; study mentally | synonyms=view, look at | examples=view a problem
9. sense_key=consider%2:31:05:: | definition=regard or treat with consideration, respect, and esteem | examples=Please consider your family

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "considers" in the given context. The sentence is: "The project also <t>considers</t> initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises."

We need to choose the best sense from the list.

Let's analyze the context: The project is examining, documenting, and assessing initiatives. The verb "considers" here likely means to examine or look at attentively, or to take into consideration. The synonyms and examples for each sense:

1. deem to be (see, reckon, view, regard) - This is about forming an opinion or judgment. Not quite: the project is not deeming initiatives to be something.

2. give careful consideration to (study) - "consider the possibility of moving". This fits: the project is giving careful consideration to initiatives.

3. take into consideration for exemplifying purposes (take, deal, look at) - "Take the case of China". This is about considering as an example. The project is considering initiatives, but not necessarily as an example.

4. show consideration for; take into account (count, weigh) - "You must consider her age". This is about taking into account a factor. The project is considering initiatives, not a factor like age.

5. think about carefully; weigh (debate, moot, turn over, deliberate) - "They considered the possibility of a strike". This is similar to sense 2.

6. judge or regard; look upon; judge (think, believe, conceive) - "I think he is very smart". This is about belief, not about examining initiatives.

7. look at attentively (regard) - This is a more visual sense, but could be metaphorical.

8. look at carefully; study mentally (view, look at) - "view a problem". This fits.

9. regard or treat with consideration, respect, and esteem - "Please consider your family". This is about respect, not applicable here.

Between senses 2, 5, and 8, they are similar. Sense 2 is "give careful consideration to" with synonym "study". Sense 5 is "think about carefully; weigh" with synonyms "debate, moot, turn over, deliberate". Sense 8 is "look at carefully; study mentally" with synonyms "view, look at" and example "view a problem".

Given the context is about documenting and assessing initiatives, "study" or "examine" seems appropriate. The exact wording "considers initiatives" suggests the project is looking at these initiatives as part of its study. I think sense 2 ("give careful consideration to") or sense 8 ("look at carefully; study mentally") both fit. But sense 2 has the example "consider the possibility of moving" which is similar to considering initiatives. Sense 8 has "view a problem". I think sense 2 is more general and fits well.

Also note that the project is not necessarily weighing or debating (sense 5), but rather examining.

I'll go with sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: age
Target surface form: age
Context:
The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat <t>age</t> discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises. Seven member states are covered by the project: Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=age%1:07:00:: | definition=how long something has existed | examples=it was replaced because of its age
2. sense_key=age%1:28:02:: | definition=an era of history having some distinctive feature | synonyms=historic period | examples=we live in a litigious age
3. sense_key=age%1:28:00:: | definition=a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises | synonyms=eld | examples=she was now of school age; tall for his eld
4. sense_key=age%1:28:03:: | definition=a prolonged period of time | synonyms=long time, years | examples=we've known each other for ages; I haven't been there for years and years
5. sense_key=age%1:28:01:: | definition=a late time of life | synonyms=old age, years, eld, geezerhood | examples=old age is not for sissies; he's showing his years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "age" in the context. The target word appears in the phrase "age barriers" and "age discrimination". The context discusses barriers based on age, especially for older workers. The sense should relate to age as a characteristic of people, not a historical period or a long time. Let's examine the senses:

1. how long something has existed - e.g., "it was replaced because of its age". This could apply to objects, not necessarily people. But "age barriers" refers to barriers based on a person's age, not how long something has existed. However, it could be interpreted as the age of a person (how long they have lived). This sense might fit, but it's more about the length of existence of something.

2. an era of history - clearly not fitting.

3. a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises - synonyms: eld. Examples: "she was now of school age; tall for his eld". This sense specifically refers to a stage of life, often linked to eligibility or characteristics. This seems relevant because "age barriers" refer to restrictions based on a person's age, which is a time of life.

4. a prolonged period of time - "we've known each other for ages". Not fitting.

5. a late time of life - "old age". The context discusses older workers and discrimination, but the term "age barriers" is not limited to old age; it can be any age barrier. The text says "age discrimination" and "age barriers" in general, and specifically mentions "older workers". But sense 5 is narrow (late time of life). Sense 3 is broader, encompassing any time of life. The examples include "school age", which is a specific qualification. In the context, age barriers are about recruitment, training, etc., often based on specific ages (e.g., minimum or maximum). So sense 3 seems most appropriate.

Thus, best sense is 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: discrimination
Target surface form: discrimination
Context:
The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat age <t>discrimination</t> in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises. Seven member states are covered by the project: Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=discrimination%1:04:00:: | definition=unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice | synonyms=favoritism, favouritism
2. sense_key=discrimination%1:09:00:: | definition=the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished | synonyms=secernment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose between sense 1 (unfair treatment) and sense 2 (cognitive process). Context: "initiatives to combat age discrimination" - clearly refers to unfair treatment based on age, not cognitive distinction. So sense 1.

provider: Io Net


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: small
Target surface form: small
Context:
The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in <t>small</t> and medium sized enterprises. Seven member states are covered by the project: Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=small%3:00:00:: | definition=limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent | synonyms=little | examples=a little dining room; a little house
2. sense_key=small%5:00:00:limited:00 | definition=limited in size or scope | synonyms=minor, modest, small-scale, pocket-size, pocket-sized | examples=a small business; a newspaper with a modest circulation
3. sense_key=small%5:00:00:young:00 | definition=(of children and animals) young, immature | synonyms=little | examples=what a big little boy you are; small children
4. sense_key=small%5:00:00:little:03 | definition=slight or limited; especially in degree or intensity or scope | examples=a series of death struggles with small time in between
5. sense_key=small%5:00:00:inferior:01 | definition=low or inferior in station or quality | synonyms=humble, low, lowly, modest | examples=a humble cottage; a lowly parish priest
6. sense_key=small%5:00:00:lowercase:00 | definition=lowercase | synonyms=little, minuscule | examples=little a; small a
7. sense_key=small%5:00:00:soft:04 | definition=(of a voice) faint | synonyms=little | examples=a little voice; a still small voice
8. sense_key=small%5:00:00:fine:00 | definition=have fine or very small constituent particles | examples=a small misty rain
9. sense_key=small%5:00:00:moderate:00 | definition=not large but sufficient in size or amount | synonyms=modest | examples=a modest salary; modest inflation
10. sense_key=small%5:00:00:decreased:00 | definition=made to seem smaller or less (especially in worth) | synonyms=belittled, diminished | examples=her comments made me feel small

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "small" in the context: "small and medium sized enterprises". The phrase is a common collocation: "small and medium-sized enterprises" (SMEs). Sense 2 has definition "limited in size or scope" with synonyms "minor, modest, small-scale, pocket-size, pocket-sized" and examples "a small business; a newspaper with a modest circulation". This matches perfectly. Sense 1 is about number/quantity/magnitude, but here it's about size of enterprise. Sense 2 specifically mentions "small-scale" and "a small business". So sense 2 is best.

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: enterprise
Target surface form: enterprises
Context:
The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized <t>enterprises</t>. Seven member states are covered by the project: Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=enterprise%1:04:00:: | definition=a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness) | synonyms=endeavor, endeavour | examples=he had doubts about the whole enterprise
2. sense_key=enterprise%1:14:00:: | definition=an organization created for business ventures | examples=a growing enterprise must have a bold leader
3. sense_key=enterprise%1:07:00:: | definition=readiness to embark on bold new ventures | synonyms=enterprisingness, initiative, go-ahead

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to select the best sense for "enterprises" in the given context. The context: "The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized <t>enterprises</t>." Here "enterprises" refers to business entities, specifically small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). That matches sense 2: "an organization created for business ventures". The example "a growing enterprise must have a bold leader" fits. Sense 1 is about an undertaking or endeavor, which could be abstract, but here it's specifically about business organizations. Sense 3 is about readiness to embark on bold ventures, which is a trait, not an entity. So the best is sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: member
Target surface form: member
Context:
The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises. Seven <t>member</t> states are covered by the project: Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=member%1:18:00:: | definition=one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization) | synonyms=fellow member | examples=only members will be admitted; a member of the faculty
2. sense_key=member%1:24:00:: | definition=anything that belongs to a set or class | examples=snakes are members of the class Reptilia; members of the opposite sex
3. sense_key=member%1:08:00:: | definition=an external body part that projects from the body | synonyms=extremity, appendage | examples=it is important to keep the extremities warm
4. sense_key=member%1:14:00:: | definition=an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations) | examples=the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association; Canada is a member of the United Nations
5. sense_key=member%1:08:01:: | definition=the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism) | synonyms=penis, phallus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a context where the target word "member" appears in the phrase "Seven member states are covered by the project: Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom." This clearly refers to states that are members of a group (likely the European Union or some other organization). Among the candidate senses, sense 4 is: "an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations)" with examples including "Canada is a member of the United Nations." This fits perfectly. Sense 1 refers to individuals, sense 2 to anything belonging to a set, sense 3 to a body part, sense 5 to a euphemism. So the best sense is sense 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cover
Target surface form: covered
Context:
The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers. Thirdly, the project documents and assesses initiatives, in both the public and private sectors which combat age barriers, especially for older workers. Seeking alternatives to early retirement and redundancy, the project is primarily concerned with the retention, reintegration and retraining of older workers. The gender and ethnic backgrounds of workers and how these relate to age discrimination are examined. The project also considers initiatives to combat age discrimination in rural areas and in small and medium sized enterprises. Seven member states are <t>covered</t> by the project: Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cover%2:35:00:: | definition=provide with a covering or cause to be covered | examples=cover her face with a handkerchief; cover the child with a blanket
2. sense_key=cover%2:35:01:: | definition=form a cover over | synonyms=spread over | examples=The grass covered the grave
3. sense_key=cover%2:42:01:: | definition=span an interval of distance, space or time | synonyms=continue, extend | examples=The war extended over five years; The period covered the turn of the century
4. sense_key=cover%2:42:00:: | definition=provide for | examples=The grant doesn't cover my salary
5. sense_key=cover%2:32:01:: | definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=treat, handle, plow, deal, address | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization
6. sense_key=cover%2:42:02:: | definition=include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory | synonyms=embrace, encompass, comprehend | examples=This group encompasses a wide range of people from different backgrounds; this should cover everyone in the group
7. sense_key=cover%2:38:00:: | definition=travel across or pass over | synonyms=traverse, track, cross, pass over, get over, get across | examples=The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day
8. sense_key=cover%2:32:02:: | definition=be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism | synonyms=report | examples=Snow reported on China in the 1950's; The cub reporter covered New York City
9. sense_key=cover%2:33:01:: | definition=hold within range of an aimed firearm
10. sense_key=cover%2:41:01:: | definition=to take an action to protect against future problems | examples=Count the cash in the drawer twice just to cover yourself
11. sense_key=cover%2:39:12:: | definition=hide from view or knowledge | synonyms=cover up | examples=The President covered the fact that he bugged the offices in the White House
12. sense_key=cover%2:33:00:: | definition=protect or defend (a position in a game) | examples=he covered left field
13. sense_key=cover%2:32:12:: | definition=maintain a check on; especially by patrolling | examples=The second officer covered the top floor
14. sense_key=cover%2:32:00:: | definition=protect by insurance | synonyms=insure, underwrite | examples=The insurance won't cover this
15. sense_key=cover%2:42:14:: | definition=make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities | synonyms=compensate, overcompensate | examples=he is compensating for being a bad father
16. sense_key=cover%2:41:08:: | definition=invest with a large or excessive amount of something | examples=She covered herself with glory
17. sense_key=cover%2:41:10:: | definition=help out by taking someone's place and temporarily assuming his responsibilities | examples=She is covering for our secretary who is ill this week
18. sense_key=cover%2:40:00:: | definition=be sufficient to meet, defray, or offset the charge or cost of | examples=Is this enough to cover the check?
19. sense_key=cover%2:39:14:: | definition=spread over a surface to conceal or protect | examples=This paint covers well
20. sense_key=cover%2:35:13:: | definition=cover as if with a shroud | synonyms=shroud, enshroud, hide | examples=The origins of this civilization are shrouded in mystery
21. sense_key=cover%2:35:02:: | definition=copulate with a female, used especially of horses | synonyms=breed | examples=The horse covers the mare
22. sense_key=cover%2:35:14:: | definition=put something on top of something else | synonyms=overlay | examples=cover the meat with a lot of gravy
23. sense_key=cover%2:33:07:: | definition=play a higher card than the one previously played | examples=Smith covered again
24. sense_key=cover%2:33:13:: | definition=be responsible for guarding an opponent in a game
25. sense_key=cover%2:29:02:: | definition=sit on (eggs) | synonyms=brood, hatch, incubate | examples=Birds brood; The female covers the eggs
26. sense_key=cover%2:29:15:: | definition=clothe, as if for protection from the elements | synonyms=wrap up | examples=cover your head!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Seven member states are covered by the project: Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom." The target word is "covered". The context indicates that the project includes or encompasses these seven member states. The best sense is likely one that means "include in scope" or "span". Looking at candidate senses:

- Sense 3: span an interval of distance, space or time (but here it's about states being included in a project, not strictly spatial or temporal span).
- Sense 6: include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory. Synonyms: embrace, encompass, comprehend. Example: "this should cover everyone in the group". This seems perfect: the project covers (includes) seven member states.
- Sense 5: act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression (treat, handle) - not appropriate.
- Sense 18: be sufficient to meet, defray, or offset the charge or cost of - no.
- Sense 2: form a cover over - no.

Sense 6 is the best fit. So sense_index = 6.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
This <t>document</t> is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to choose the best sense for "document" in the given context. The context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

The document is a summary of an official report from a regulatory committee. It provides information of an official nature. Sense 1: "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)" seems most appropriate. Sense 2 is too generic ("anything serving as a representation..."). Sense 3 is about ownership or obligation, not relevant here. Sense 4 is computer science specific (text file). So sense 1 is best.

Thus output: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: public
Target surface form: Public
Context:
This document is a summary of the European <t>Public</t> Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=public%3:00:00:: | definition=not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole | examples=the public good; public libraries
2. sense_key=public%5:00:00:common:02 | definition=affecting the people or community as a whole | examples=community leaders; community interests

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: Target lemma: public, surface form: Public, context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=public%3:00:00:: | definition=not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole | examples=the public good; public libraries
2. sense_key=public%5:00:00:common:02 | definition=affecting the people or community as a whole | examples=community leaders; community interests

We need to choose the single best sense. The context is "European Public Assessment Report". This is a proper noun phrase referring to a report that is publicly available, not private. It is open to the people. Sense 1 is about "not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole". Sense 2 is about "affecting the people or community as a whole" but more like "community" as an adjective. In the phrase "Public Assessment Report", the word "public" likely means that the report is publicly accessible, not confidential. It is open to the public. That aligns with sense 1. Sense 2 is about something that affects the community, but the report is not necessarily affecting the community; it is a report that is public. Also, the examples for sense 1 include "public libraries", which are open to the public. So sense 1 seems more appropriate.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assessment
Target surface form: Assessment
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public <t>Assessment</t> Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assessment%1:09:00:: | definition=the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth | synonyms=appraisal
2. sense_key=assessment%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount determined as payable | examples=the assessment for repairs outraged the club's membership
3. sense_key=assessment%1:07:00:: | definition=the market value set on assets
4. sense_key=assessment%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event | synonyms=judgment, judgement | examples=they criticized my judgment of the contestants

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: {"sense_index": 4"}

content: {"sense_index": 4"}

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "Assessment" in the context. The context is about a European Public Assessment Report for a veterinary medicine. It explains how the committee assessed studies to reach recommendations. This is about evaluating or judging studies, not about classification of worth, not about amount payable, not about market value of assets. So sense 4: "the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event" seems most appropriate. The synonyms include judgment. So answer {"sense_index": 4}.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assessment
Target surface form: Assessment
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public <t>Assessment</t> Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assessment%1:09:00:: | definition=the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth | synonyms=appraisal
2. sense_key=assessment%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount determined as payable | examples=the assessment for repairs outraged the club's membership
3. sense_key=assessment%1:07:00:: | definition=the market value set on assets
4. sense_key=assessment%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event | synonyms=judgment, judgement | examples=they criticized my judgment of the contestants

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] {"sense_index": 4"}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

raw_output: We need to choose the best sense index for "assessment" in the given context. The context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine." The word "assessment" here refers to the evaluation or judgment of the studies, not a classification of worth, not an amount payable, not market value. So it's the act of judging or assessing. Sense 4 is "the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event" with synonyms judgment. That fits. Sense 1 is "classification of someone or something with respect to its worth" (appraisal) - but here it's about evaluating studies for recommendations, not worth. So sense 4 is best. But the previous answer said 4, but user said "Your previous answer was invalid." Actually the previous answer was correct? The user said "Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4." So I need to output only {"sense_index": 4}? But the instruction now says "Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}"? Wait, the user said: "Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}." That's contradictory: they say "like {"sense_index": 1}" but then say choose between 1 and 4. Actually they want the number? Probably they want the correct index. But they said "like {"sense_index": 1}" as a template, but the index should be replaced. So I should output {"sense_index": 4} because that's the correct one. But the user said "Your previous answer was invalid." That means my previous answer of sense 4 was considered invalid? But why? Maybe because the context is about a European Public Assessment Report, which is a regulatory document; assessment in that context might be a formal evaluation, but WordNet sense 4 is "act of judging or assessing" - that's fine. Sense 1 is "classification of worth" - not exactly. Sense 2 is "amount payable" - no. Sense 3 is "market value" - no. So sense 4 is best. However, the user might be expecting sense 1? Let's re-read: The document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the committee assessed the studies. That is an evaluation. The word "assessment" here is the process of evaluating. So sense 4. But the user said "Your previous answer was invalid." Maybe they wanted me to choose sense 1 because "assessment" in the phrase "Public Assessment Report" might be a classification? But no. Alternatively, maybe they misinterpreted. I'll stick with sense 4. But to be safe, I'll output {"sense_index": 4}. But the user instruction: "Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}" - that is a template, but they want the correct index. I'll output {"sense_index": 4}.{"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: Report
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment <t>Report</t>. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment <t>Report</t>. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

The target is "Report" (capitalized). It is part of "European Public Assessment Report", which is a specific document. The context says it is a summary of that report. The report is a written document describing findings. That matches sense 1: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group". Synonyms include "study, written report". The example includes "study". The phrase "European Public Assessment Report" is a specific type of written report. It is not a verbal report (sense 2), not a news account (sense 3, though "account" is similar but the context is formal document), not a sharp explosive sound (sense 4), not a student report card (sense 5), not an essay assignment (sense 6, though it could be an essay but it's a specific assessment report), and not reputation (sense 7). So sense 1 is the best.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: explain
Target surface form: explains
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It <t>explains</t> how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=explain%2:32:00:: | definition=make plain and comprehensible | synonyms=explicate | examples=He explained the laws of physics to his students
2. sense_key=explain%2:32:01:: | definition=define | examples=The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean
3. sense_key=explain%2:32:02:: | definition=serve as a reason or cause or justification of | synonyms=excuse | examples=Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work; Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It <t>explains</t> how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

The target word "explains" here means to make clear or provide an account of how something was done. It is not about defining a term (sense 2) nor about serving as a reason or justification (sense 3). It is about making plain and comprehensible. The context says "It explains how the CVMP assessed the studies performed..." This is a straightforward explanation of a process. Sense 1 matches best: "make plain and comprehensible" with synonym "explicate". The example "He explained the laws of physics" fits similarly. So sense_index = 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: committee
Target surface form: Committee
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the <t>Committee</t> for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=committee%1:14:00:: | definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle | synonyms=commission | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. sense_key=committee%1:14:01:: | definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something | synonyms=citizens committee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "Target lemma: committee", "Target surface form: Committee", and context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the <t>Committee</t> for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?" So the committee is a specific group: "Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP)". This is a special group delegated to consider some matter (i.e., assessing studies and making recommendations). The first sense: "a special group delegated to consider some matter" fits perfectly. The second sense: "a self-constituted organization to promote something" is less specific and not as accurate because this committee is not self-constituted; it is an official committee. Therefore, sense 1 is best. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: product
Target surface form: Products
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal <t>Products</t> for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=product%1:06:01:: | definition=commodities offered for sale | synonyms=merchandise, ware | examples=good business depends on having good merchandise; that store offers a variety of products
2. sense_key=product%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact that has been created by someone or some process | synonyms=production | examples=they improve their product every year; they export most of their agricultural production
3. sense_key=product%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by multiplication | synonyms=mathematical product | examples=the product of 2 and 3 is 6
4. sense_key=product%1:27:00:: | definition=a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction | examples=a product of lime and nitric acid
5. sense_key=product%1:19:00:: | definition=a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances | examples=skill is the product of hours of practice; his reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue
6. sense_key=product%1:14:00:: | definition=the set of elements common to two or more sets | synonyms=intersection, Cartesian product | examples=the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target lemma: product" and "Target surface form: Products" in the context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal <t>Products</t> for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?"

The target word is "Products" in the phrase "Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use". This clearly refers to medicines or pharmaceutical products. The context is about a committee for medicinal products for veterinary use. So "products" here means commodities offered for sale, specifically medicinal products. That matches sense 1: "commodities offered for sale" with synonyms merchandise, ware. The example includes "that store offers a variety of products". Also sense 2 is "an artifact that has been created by someone or some process" which is broader but still could apply. However, sense 1 is more specific to commodities, and in the context of "medicinal products" it's about products that are sold. The committee is for veterinary use, so these are products that are marketed. Sense 1 seems best.

Sense 2: "an artifact that has been created" is also possible, but sense 1 is more precise for commercial products. The examples for sense 1 include "that store offers a variety of products" which matches the idea of medicinal products as items for sale. The context is about a European Public Assessment Report and recommendations on how to use the medicine, so it's about approved medicinal products. Thus sense 1 is the best.

Therefore, answer: {"sense_index": 1}