[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: Coming
Context:
He went for more aspirin later in the day, and passed the surly landlord on the way -- he was still alive and scowling as usual, as if tenants were a burden in his life. Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her <t>Coming</t> home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to analyze the context. The target surface form is "Coming" in the sentence: "and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building." The preceding text: "By Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check... and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled..." The phrase "Coming home from work" is a participial phrase modifying the subject "he"? Actually reading: "wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled..." The punctuation seems off. Possibly: "wished the stranger could do something about her. Coming home from work, he was startled..." The target is "Coming" as part of "Coming home from work". So it describes the action of arriving at home after work. That matches sense 2: "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress" with synonyms "arrive, get". The example "She arrived home at 7 o'clock" aligns. So sense_index 2.

But note: the candidate senses include sense 1 "move toward" and sense 2 "arrive". "Coming home" typically means arriving home. The context: "Coming home from work, he was startled" implies he arrived home and then saw the police car. So sense 2 is best.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: AkashML


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: home
Target surface form: home
Context:
He went for more aspirin later in the day, and passed the surly landlord on the way -- he was still alive and scowling as usual, as if tenants were a burden in his life. Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming <t>home</t> from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=home%1:15:04:: | definition=where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
2. sense_key=home%1:06:00:: | definition=housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
3. sense_key=home%1:15:02:: | definition=the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
4. sense_key=home%1:06:02:: | definition=(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score | synonyms=home plate, home base, plate | examples=he ruled that the runner failed to touch home
5. sense_key=home%1:15:05:: | definition=the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end | synonyms=base
6. sense_key=home%1:15:03:: | definition=place where something began and flourished | examples=the United States is the home of basketball
7. sense_key=home%1:26:00:: | definition=an environment offering affection and security | examples=home is where the heart is; he grew up in a good Christian home
8. sense_key=home%1:14:00:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, house, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
9. sense_key=home%1:06:01:: | definition=an institution where people are cared for | synonyms=nursing home, rest home | examples=a home for the elderly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform WSD on the target word "home" in the given context. The context is: "Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building."

The candidate senses are listed 1-9. We need to choose the single best sense.

Let's examine each sense:

1. sense_key=home%1:15:04:: | definition=where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
2. sense_key=home%1:06:00:: | definition=housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
3. sense_key=home%1:15:02:: | definition=the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
4. sense_key=home%1:06:02:: | definition=(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score | synonyms=home plate, home base, plate
5. sense_key=home%1:15:05:: | definition=the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end | synonyms=base
6. sense_key=home%1:15:03:: | definition=place where something began and flourished | examples=the United States is the home of basketball
7. sense_key=home%1:26:00:: | definition=an environment offering affection and security | examples=home is where the heart is; he grew up in a good Christian home
8. sense_key=home%1:14:00:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, house, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
9. sense_key=home%1:06:01:: | definition=an institution where people are cared for | synonyms=nursing home, rest home | examples=a home for the elderly

Context: "Coming home from work" - this clearly indicates the place where the person lives, their residence. It is not about a country/state/city (sense 3) because it's a specific dwelling. It is not baseball (4). It is not a base (5) or place of origin (6). It is not an abstract environment (7) or family unit (8) or institution (9). The difference between sense 1 and sense 2 is subtle: sense 1 is "where you live at a particular time" with synonym "place", while sense 2 is "housing that someone is living in" with synonyms like dwelling, domicile. In the phrase "coming home from work", "home" refers to the specific dwelling where he lives. Both sense 1 and 2 could fit, but sense 1 is more general "where you live at a particular time" and sense 2 is more specific "housing". The examples for sense 1 include "deliver the package to my home" and "he doesn't have a home to go to". For sense 2, examples include "he built a modest dwelling" and "provide homes for the homeless". In the context, "coming home" implies the place where he resides, his dwelling. But sense 1 is about the particular time place (could be temporary?), while sense 2 is about the dwelling structure. Actually, "home" in "coming home" typically means the residence. I think sense 2 might be the best because it specifies housing. However, sense 1 is also common. Let's look at WordNet definitions: sense 1 is "where you live at a particular time" - this is often used for "home" as in the current place of residence. Sense 2 is "housing that someone is living in" - more about the building. In common usage, "home" can be both. The synonyms for sense 2 include "dwelling". I think "coming home" is more about the place (dwelling) than the abstract "where you live". But both are very close. Considering the examples: sense 1 example "deliver the package to my home" is similar to "coming home". Sense 2 example is about "building a dwelling". The context is about returning to the apartment building where he lives. So it's a specific dwelling. I lean towards sense 2 because it's about the housing unit. But sense 1 is also valid. However, we must choose one. Perhaps sense 1 is more general and often used in this exact phrase. Many dictionaries define "home" as "the place where one lives". Sense 1 is exactly that. Sense 2 is more about the physical building as a dwelling. In the sentence, "coming home from work" doesn't emphasize the building but the location. I think sense 1 is the best fit. Also, sense 1 has the synonym "place", which fits. So I'll go with sense 1.

Let's check the other senses: 3 is too broad (country/state/city). 7 is emotional environment, not here. So sense 1 is most appropriate.

Thus, sense_index is 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: work
Target surface form: work
Context:
He went for more aspirin later in the day, and passed the surly landlord on the way -- he was still alive and scowling as usual, as if tenants were a burden in his life. Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from <t>work</t>, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=work%1:04:00:: | definition=activity directed toward making or doing something | examples=she checked several points needing further work
2. sense_key=work%1:06:00:: | definition=a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing | synonyms=piece of work | examples=it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works; the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work
3. sense_key=work%1:04:01:: | definition=the occupation for which you are paid | synonyms=employment | examples=he is looking for employment; a lot of people are out of work
4. sense_key=work%1:09:00:: | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=study | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work; no schools offer graduate study in interior design
5. sense_key=work%1:19:00:: | definition=(physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force | examples=work equals force times distance
6. sense_key=work%1:06:01:: | definition=a place where work is done | synonyms=workplace | examples=he arrived at work early today
7. sense_key=work%1:06:02:: | definition=the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it) | synonyms=oeuvre, body of work | examples=he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre; Picasso's work can be divided into periods

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "work" in the phrase "Coming home from work". The context: the person is coming home from his place of employment. This aligns with sense 3: "the occupation for which you are paid" (employment) or sense 6: "a place where work is done" (workplace). The phrase "coming home from work" typically means from one's job location. Sense 6 is specifically "a place where work is done". Sense 3 is the occupation itself. But "from work" often refers to the workplace. Both are plausible, but sense 6 has example "he arrived at work early today" which matches "from work". Sense 3 example "he is looking for employment" is about the occupation. In context, "coming home from work" implies the physical location. Thus sense 6 is best. However, we must ensure no overthinking. The candidate senses include sense 6 as "a place where work is done". That fits perfectly. So answer should be {"sense_index": 6}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
He went for more aspirin later in the day, and passed the surly landlord on the way -- he was still alive and scowling as usual, as if tenants were a burden in his life. Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to <t>see</t> a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the sentence: "Coming home from work, he was startled to <t>see</t> a police car parked in front of the apartment building."

The context is that he is coming home and sees a police car. He is startled. This is a visual perception. The best sense is the first one: perceive by sight. The other senses do not fit as well. For example, sense 2 is mental understanding, sense 3 is witness (could be possible but more about being contemporaneous), but here it's clearly visual. So answer should be sense index 1.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lobby
Target surface form: lobby
Context:
Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the <t>lobby</t>, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lobby%1:06:00:: | definition=a large entrance or reception room or area | synonyms=anteroom, antechamber, entrance hall, hall, foyer, vestibule
2. sense_key=lobby%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest
3. sense_key=lobby%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who try actively to influence legislation | synonyms=pressure group, third house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "lobby" in the given context. The context: "Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly." This clearly refers to a physical space, a large entrance or reception room. Sense 1 is about a physical room. Senses 2 and 3 are about groups of people exerting influence. The context has nothing to do with political lobbying. So sense index 1 is correct.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: people
Target surface form: people
Context:
Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, <t>people</t> were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a context: "Inside the lobby, <t>people</t> were standing around, talking excitedly." The context is about a group of individuals in a lobby, presumably tenants or residents of the apartment building. It does not refer to a specific national or ethnic group, nor to a family line, nor to the common masses as opposed to elite. It is just a general group of human beings. So sense 1 is most appropriate: "any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively." The example "old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience" fits. The other senses are too specific: citizenry (sense 2), family line (sense 3), or common people (sense 4). Thus sense_index 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stand
Target surface form: standing
Context:
Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were <t>standing</t> around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stand%2:35:00:: | definition=be standing; be upright | synonyms=stand up | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
2. sense_key=stand%2:42:04:: | definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
3. sense_key=stand%2:42:03:: | definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
4. sense_key=stand%2:42:00:: | definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | synonyms=remain firm | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
5. sense_key=stand%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
6. sense_key=stand%2:31:01:: | definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
7. sense_key=stand%2:42:06:: | definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
8. sense_key=stand%2:42:02:: | definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
9. sense_key=stand%2:42:01:: | definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
10. sense_key=stand%2:35:01:: | definition=put into an upright position | synonyms=stand up, place upright | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
11. sense_key=stand%2:33:00:: | definition=withstand the force of something | synonyms=resist, fend | examples=The trees resisted her; stand the test of time
12. sense_key=stand%2:35:10:: | definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the sentence: "Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly." The target word is "standing" from the lemma "stand". The context indicates that people are physically upright on their feet, in a lobby, talking excitedly. The phrase "standing around" strongly suggests the sense of being on one's feet, not sitting or lying down. The best sense is sense 1: "be standing; be upright" with examples like "We had to stand for the entire performance!" That matches. Other senses like 2, 3, 4, etc., do not fit the physical posture sense. Sense 7 "remain inactive or immobile" might be considered but the context is active talking excitedly. So sense 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: talk
Target surface form: talking
Context:
Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, <t>talking</t> excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=talk%2:32:01:: | definition=exchange thoughts; talk with | synonyms=speak | examples=We often talk business; Actions talk louder than words
2. sense_key=talk%2:32:00:: | definition=express in speech | synonyms=speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise | examples=She talks a lot of nonsense; This depressed patient does not verbalize
3. sense_key=talk%2:32:03:: | definition=use language | synonyms=speak | examples=the baby talks already; the prisoner won't speak
4. sense_key=talk%2:32:02:: | definition=reveal information | synonyms=spill | examples=If you don't oblige me, I'll talk!; The former employee spilled all the details
5. sense_key=talk%2:32:06:: | definition=divulge confidential information or secrets | synonyms=spill the beans, let the cat out of the bag, tattle, blab, peach, babble | examples=Be careful--his secretary talks
6. sense_key=talk%2:32:05:: | definition=deliver a lecture or talk | synonyms=lecture | examples=She will talk at Rutgers next week; Did you ever lecture at Harvard?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Inside the lobby, people were standing around, <t>talking</t> excitedly." The context is that people are discussing something that happened, likely excitedly. The candidates:

- Sense 1: exchange thoughts; talk with (e.g., talk business)
- Sense 2: express in speech (e.g., talks a lot of nonsense)
- Sense 3: use language (e.g., the baby talks)
- Sense 4: reveal information (e.g., spill)
- Sense 5: divulge confidential information or secrets (e.g., tattle)
- Sense 6: deliver a lecture (e.g., lecture)

The context is simple: people are talking excitedly, meaning they are speaking to each other about something. This is a general sense of talking, not specifically revealing secrets or lecturing. The best match is sense 1 (exchange thoughts; talk with) or sense 2 (express in speech). Sense 1 emphasizes interaction ("talk with"), which fits "people were standing around, talking excitedly" (they are conversing). Sense 2 is more about uttering words (e.g., "she talks a lot of nonsense") but can also apply. However, the example "We often talk business" shows a conversational exchange. Sense 3 is "use language" as in the ability to speak (e.g., baby talks), which doesn't fit here because they are having a conversation. So sense 1 is the most appropriate.

Thus, answer with {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Morph


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: spine
Target surface form: spine
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His <t>spine</t> crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=spine%1:08:00:: | definition=the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord | synonyms=spinal column, vertebral column, backbone, back, rachis | examples=the fall broke his back
2. sense_key=spine%1:25:00:: | definition=any sharply pointed projection | synonyms=spur, acantha
3. sense_key=spine%1:20:00:: | definition=a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf | synonyms=thorn, prickle, pricker, sticker, spikelet
4. sense_key=spine%1:06:00:: | definition=the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved | synonyms=backbone | examples=the title and author were printed on the spine of the book
5. sense_key=spine%1:05:00:: | definition=a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the context: "His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition..." The phrase "spine crawled" is a common expression meaning a feeling of fear or unease, where the spine is metaphorically crawling. This refers to the physical sensation along the back. The most relevant sense is the anatomical one: sense 1 (the series of vertebrae). There is no mention of a sharp projection, book spine, or animal appendage. So the best sense is sense 1.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crawl
Target surface form: crawled
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine <t>crawled</t> with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crawl%2:38:00:: | definition=move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground | synonyms=creep | examples=The crocodile was crawling along the riverbed
2. sense_key=crawl%2:42:01:: | definition=feel as if crawling with insects | examples=My skin crawled--I was terrified
3. sense_key=crawl%2:42:00:: | definition=be full of | examples=The old cheese was crawling with maggots
4. sense_key=crawl%2:38:03:: | definition=show submission or fear | synonyms=fawn, creep, cringe, cower, grovel
5. sense_key=crawl%2:38:01:: | definition=swim by doing the crawl | examples=European children learn the breast stroke; they often don't know how to crawl

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened." This is an idiomatic expression: "his spine crawled" meaning he felt a sensation of fear or dread, like his skin crawling. The definition for sense 2 is "feel as if crawling with insects" and the example is "My skin crawled--I was terrified". That matches perfectly. Sense 3 is "be full of" which doesn't fit. Sense 1 is literal crawling. Sense 4 is about showing submission. Sense 5 is swimming. So the correct sense is 2.

Thus output: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: Io Net


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: premonition
Target surface form: premonition
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding <t>premonition</t> as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=premonition%1:12:00:: | definition=a feeling of evil to come | synonyms=foreboding, presentiment, boding | examples=a steadily escalating sense of foreboding; the lawyer had a presentiment that the judge would dismiss the case
2. sense_key=premonition%1:10:00:: | definition=an early warning about a future event | synonyms=forewarning

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose between sense 1 (a feeling of evil to come) and sense 2 (an early warning about a future event). The context: "His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked... The landlord had died." The word "foreboding" is used, which is a synonym for sense 1. Also the feeling is described as "spine crawled" which is a physical reaction to a feeling of evil. The premonition is about something bad (death). Sense 2 is more about an early warning, not necessarily a feeling. So sense 1 is best. Answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ask
Target surface form: asked
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he <t>asked</t> one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ask%2:32:00:: | definition=inquire about | synonyms=inquire, enquire | examples=I asked about their special today; He had to ask directions several times
2. sense_key=ask%2:32:01:: | definition=make a request or demand for something to somebody | examples=She asked him for a loan
3. sense_key=ask%2:32:02:: | definition=direct or put; seek an answer to | examples=ask a question
4. sense_key=ask%2:32:05:: | definition=consider obligatory; request and expect | synonyms=require, expect | examples=We require our secretary to be on time; Aren't we asking too much of these children?
5. sense_key=ask%2:32:04:: | definition=address a question to and expect an answer from | examples=Ask your teacher about trigonometry; The children asked me about their dead grandmother
6. sense_key=ask%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, postulate, need, require, take, involve | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
7. sense_key=ask%2:32:09:: | definition=require or ask for as a price or condition | examples=He is asking $200 for the table; The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "He went back to work Monday. ... His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he <t>asked</t> one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died."

The target word is "asked" in the phrase "asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened." This is clearly a situation where he addresses a question to someone and expects an answer. The best sense is sense 5: "address a question to and expect an answer from" with examples like "Ask your teacher about trigonometry" and "The children asked me about their dead grandmother." This matches: he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened.

Sense 1 is "inquire about" but that is similar but sense 5 is more specific: "address a question to and expect an answer from" which fits the direct object "one of his fellow tenants" and the indirect question "what had happened." Sense 3 is "direct or put; seek an answer to" which could also apply but sense 5 is more precise for asking a person. Sense 2 is "make a request or demand" which doesn't fit; sense 4, 6, 7 are about requiring or expecting something, not asking a question.

Thus the best is sense index 5. The output should be {"sense_index": 5}.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fellow
Target surface form: fellow
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his <t>fellow</t> tenants what had happened. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fellow%1:18:00:: | definition=a boy or man | synonyms=chap, feller, fella, lad, gent, blighter | examples=that chap is your host; there's a fellow at the door
2. sense_key=fellow%1:18:02:: | definition=a friend who is frequently in the company of another | synonyms=companion, comrade, familiar, associate | examples=drinking companions; comrades in arms
3. sense_key=fellow%1:18:03:: | definition=a person who is member of one's class or profession | synonyms=colleague, confrere | examples=the surgeon consulted his colleagues; he sent e-mail to his fellow hackers
4. sense_key=fellow%1:23:00:: | definition=one of a pair | synonyms=mate | examples=he lost the mate to his shoe; one eye was blue but its fellow was brown
5. sense_key=fellow%1:18:05:: | definition=a member of a learned society | examples=he was elected a fellow of the American Physiological Association
6. sense_key=fellow%1:18:04:: | definition=an informal form of address for a man | synonyms=dude, buster | examples=Say, fellow, what are you doing?; Hey buster, what's up?
7. sense_key=fellow%1:18:01:: | definition=a man who is the lover of a girl or young woman | synonyms=boyfriend, beau, swain, young man | examples=if I'd known he was her boyfriend I wouldn't have asked

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "fellow" in the context: "he asked one of his <t>fellow</t> tenants what had happened." The target is "fellow" modifying "tenants". This means "fellow tenants" refers to other tenants in the same building, i.e., people who are members of the same class or profession (here, tenants). Sense 3 is "a person who is member of one's class or profession" with synonyms colleague, confrere. The example "he sent e-mail to his fellow hackers" matches usage with a noun modifier. Sense 2 is "a friend who is frequently in the company of another" but that implies companionship, not just shared status. Sense 1 is "a boy or man" but that is a generic term, not appropriate as a modifier. Sense 4 is "one of a pair" (like a mate) - not relevant. Sense 5 is a member of a learned society. Sense 6 is an informal address. Sense 7 is boyfriend. So the best is sense 3. Return {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tenant
Target surface form: tenants
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow <t>tenants</t> what had happened. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tenant%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else | synonyms=renter | examples=the landlord can evict a tenant who doesn't pay the rent
2. sense_key=tenant%1:18:02:: | definition=a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (as ownership or lease)
3. sense_key=tenant%1:18:01:: | definition=any occupant who dwells in a place

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "tenants" in context: "he asked one of his fellow <t>tenants</t> what had happened." The context is about an apartment building, and the person is a tenant (someone who rents). The fellow tenants are also occupants of the same building. Sense 1: someone who pays rent to use land or a building. Sense 2: a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (ownership or lease). Sense 3: any occupant who dwells in a place.

The context says "fellow tenants" in an apartment building. Typically, tenants in an apartment building are renters (pay rent). But the definition of sense 1 specifically includes "pays rent" and has synonym "renter". Sense 3 is broader: any occupant who dwells in a place. However, the context implies they are renters because it's an apartment building and the landlord died. But sense 1 is more specific and fits well. The example for sense 1: "the landlord can evict a tenant who doesn't pay the rent" aligns with the landlord-tenant relationship. Sense 2 is about holders by any title, including ownership, but these are fellow tenants in an apartment building, likely not owners. So sense 1 is best.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: happen
Target surface form: happened
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had <t>happened</t>. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=happen%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
2. sense_key=happen%2:30:02:: | definition=happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; ;  (Santayana) | synonyms=befall, bechance | examples=It happens that today is my birthday; These things befell
3. sense_key=happen%2:41:00:: | definition=chance to be or do something, without intention or causation | examples=I happen to have just what you need!
4. sense_key=happen%2:30:01:: | definition=come into being; become reality | synonyms=materialize, materialise | examples=Her dream really materialized
5. sense_key=happen%2:40:12:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=find, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "happened" is used in the context. The target surface form is "happened" in the sentence: "what had happened?" The context: The landlord had died. So the question is about an event that occurred. Sense 1: "come to pass" with synonyms like occur, pass off. Sense 2: "happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance" with synonyms befall, bechance. Sense 3: "chance to be or do something, without intention or causation" - this is more about chance circumstances, like "I happen to have just what you need". Sense 4: "come into being; become reality" - materialize. Sense 5: "come upon, as if by accident; meet with" - like encountering something.

The context is asking about an event that occurred: the landlord died. This is simply an occurrence, not necessarily by chance (though it could be, but the primary sense is "occur"). The best fit is sense 1: "come to pass" or sense 2. Both are similar. But sense 1 has examples like "What is happening?" and "The meeting took place". Sense 2 emphasizes chance or course of events. The context does not emphasize chance; it's just asking what occurred. The word "happened" is used in the common sense of "occur". So sense 1 seems most appropriate. However, sense 2 also includes "occur". But sense 1 is more general. In WordNet, sense 1 is the most common sense for "happen" meaning occur. Also, the example "What is happening?" matches the question "what had happened?" So I'll go with sense 1.

Thus the JSON should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: die
Target surface form: died
Context:
By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had <t>died</t>. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=die%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
2. sense_key=die%2:39:00:: | definition=suffer or face the pain of death | examples=Martyrs may die every day for their faith
3. sense_key=die%2:37:00:: | definition=be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame | examples=I was dying with embarrassment when my little lie was discovered; We almost died laughing during the show
4. sense_key=die%2:30:04:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, give out, conk out, go | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road
5. sense_key=die%2:37:03:: | definition=feel indifferent towards | examples=She died to worldly things and eventually entered a monastery
6. sense_key=die%2:37:01:: | definition=languish as with love or desire | examples=She dying for a cigarette; I was dying to leave
7. sense_key=die%2:35:00:: | definition=cut or shape with a die | synonyms=die out | examples=Die out leather for belts
8. sense_key=die%2:33:00:: | definition=to be on base at the end of an inning, of a player
9. sense_key=die%2:30:05:: | definition=lose sparkle or bouquet | synonyms=pall, become flat | examples=wine and beer can pall
10. sense_key=die%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear or come to an end | examples=Their anger died; My secret will die with me!
11. sense_key=die%2:30:02:: | definition=suffer spiritual death; be damned (in the religious sense) | examples=Whosoever..believes in me shall never die

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the correct sense for "died" in the context. The context: "The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection." This clearly refers to physical death, losing life. Sense 1 is "pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life". That matches. The other senses are figurative or other meanings. So sense index 1.

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: afternoon
Target surface form: afternoon
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that <t>afternoon</t>, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=afternoon%1:28:00:: | definition=the part of the day between noon and evening | examples=he spent a quiet afternoon in the park
2. sense_key=afternoon%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a target word "afternoon" in context. The sentence: "Late that <t>afternoon</t>, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof..." This clearly refers to a time of day, not a greeting. So sense 1 is correct. Sense 2 is "a conventional expression of greeting or farewell" like "good afternoon". That doesn't fit. So answer sense 1. The JSON should have "sense_index" with the index number. Since sense 1 is the first, index should be 1. But the example given in instruction says {"sense_index": 3}? That's just an example. We need to output the actual index. So {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: seem
Target surface form: seemed
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it <t>seemed</t>, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=seem%2:39:00:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=look, appear | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
2. sense_key=seem%2:39:01:: | definition=seem to be true, probable, or apparent | synonyms=appear | examples=It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad
3. sense_key=seem%2:42:00:: | definition=appear to exist | examples=There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now
4. sense_key=seem%2:39:02:: | definition=appear to one's own mind or opinion | examples=I seem to be misunderstood by everyone; I can't seem to learn these Chinese characters

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "seemed" in the context. The sentence: "Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof..." This is reporting a belief or apparent truth. The word "it seemed" introduces a supposition or appearance of truth. Sense 2: "seem to be true, probable, or apparent" with example "It seems that he is very gifted" matches the construction "it seemed that..." Similarly, sense 1 is about outward aspect, but here it's more about an apparent fact. Sense 3 is "appear to exist" which doesn't fit here as it's about a specific event. Sense 4 is about one's own opinion, but here it's a general impression. So sense 2 is best.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fall
Target surface form: fallen
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had <t>fallen</t> off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fall%2:38:03:: | definition=descend in free fall under the influence of gravity | examples=The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
2. sense_key=fall%2:38:00:: | definition=move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way | synonyms=descend, go down, come down | examples=The temperature is going down; The barometer is falling
3. sense_key=fall%2:30:08:: | definition=pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind | examples=fall into a trap; She fell ill
4. sense_key=fall%2:42:03:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=come | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
5. sense_key=fall%2:43:00:: | definition=fall from clouds | synonyms=precipitate, come down | examples=rain, snow and sleet were falling; Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum
6. sense_key=fall%2:41:02:: | definition=suffer defeat, failure, or ruin | examples=We must stand or fall; fall by the wayside
7. sense_key=fall%2:42:00:: | definition=die, as in battle or in a hunt | examples=Many soldiers fell at Verdun; Several deer have fallen to the same gun
8. sense_key=fall%2:42:04:: | definition=touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly | synonyms=shine, strike | examples=Light fell on her face; The sun shone on the fields
9. sense_key=fall%2:40:05:: | definition=be captured | examples=The cities fell to the enemy
10. sense_key=fall%2:30:00:: | definition=occur at a specified time or place | examples=Christmas falls on a Monday this year; The accent falls on the first syllable
11. sense_key=fall%2:30:06:: | definition=decrease in size, extent, or range | synonyms=decrease, diminish, lessen | examples=The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester; The cabin pressure fell dramatically
12. sense_key=fall%2:41:01:: | definition=yield to temptation or sin | examples=Adam and Eve fell
13. sense_key=fall%2:41:00:: | definition=lose office or power | examples=The government fell overnight; The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
14. sense_key=fall%2:40:03:: | definition=to be given by assignment or distribution | examples=The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team; The onus fell on us
15. sense_key=fall%2:38:01:: | definition=move in a specified direction | examples=The line of men fall forward
16. sense_key=fall%2:42:02:: | definition=be due | examples=payments fall on the 1st of the month
17. sense_key=fall%2:41:15:: | definition=lose one's chastity | examples=a fallen woman
18. sense_key=fall%2:40:12:: | definition=to be given by right or inheritance | examples=The estate fell to the oldest daughter
19. sense_key=fall%2:40:09:: | definition=come into the possession of | synonyms=accrue | examples=The house accrued to the oldest son
20. sense_key=fall%2:40:08:: | definition=fall to somebody by assignment or lot | synonyms=light | examples=The task fell to me; It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
21. sense_key=fall%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=return, pass, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=fall%2:38:11:: | definition=slope downward | examples=The hills around here fall towards the ocean
23. sense_key=fall%2:38:15:: | definition=lose an upright position suddenly | synonyms=fall down | examples=The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table; Her hair fell across her forehead
24. sense_key=fall%2:38:14:: | definition=drop oneself to a lower or less erect position | examples=She fell back in her chair; He fell to his knees
25. sense_key=fall%2:35:00:: | definition=fall or flow in a certain way | synonyms=hang, flow | examples=This dress hangs well; Her long black hair flowed down her back
26. sense_key=fall%2:30:11:: | definition=assume a disappointed or sad expression | examples=Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off; his crest fell
27. sense_key=fall%2:30:14:: | definition=be cast down | examples=his eyes fell
28. sense_key=fall%2:30:10:: | definition=come out; issue | examples=silly phrases fell from her mouth
29. sense_key=fall%2:30:09:: | definition=be born, used chiefly of lambs | examples=The lambs fell in the afternoon
30. sense_key=fall%2:30:12:: | definition=begin vigorously | examples=The prisoners fell to work right away
31. sense_key=fall%2:30:15:: | definition=go as if by falling | examples=Grief fell from our hearts
32. sense_key=fall%2:30:13:: | definition=come as if by falling | synonyms=descend, settle | examples=Night fell; Silence fell

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to choose the best sense for "fallen" in the context: "he had fallen off the roof". The context describes a person falling off a roof, presumably from a height, resulting in death. The landlord died after falling off the roof. The sense should involve physically descending under gravity, losing upright position. Looking at candidate senses:

Sense 1: "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity" with examples like "The branch fell from the tree" - this fits well.

Sense 2: "move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way" - could also fit but less specific to free fall.

Sense 23: "lose an upright position suddenly" with synonym "fall down" - also fits, as falling off a roof involves losing upright position.

However, the example in sense 23 is "The vase fell over" which is more about toppling. The context here is falling from a height, which is more directly captured by sense 1. Also sense 1 explicitly mentions "free fall under influence of gravity" and examples like "The branch fell from the tree" which parallels "fell off the roof". So sense 1 seems best.

But note: sense 7 "die, as in battle or in a hunt" is not directly about falling; here the cause of death is falling, but the verb itself is about the physical action. So sense 1 is primary.

Thus answer: sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: roof
Target surface form: roof
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the <t>roof</t> while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=roof%1:06:00:: | definition=a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
2. sense_key=roof%1:06:01:: | definition=protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
3. sense_key=roof%1:17:00:: | definition=the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space | examples=the roof of the cave was very high; I could see the roof of the bear's mouth
4. sense_key=roof%1:10:00:: | definition=an upper limit on what is allowed | synonyms=ceiling, cap | examples=he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him; there was a roof on salaries

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "roof" in context. The context: "Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the <t>roof</t> while on some obscure errand or inspection." This clearly refers to a building roof. The landlord fell off the roof of the apartment building. So sense 1: "a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building" is correct. The other senses are for motor vehicle roof (sense 2), inner top surface (sense 3), and an upper limit (sense 4). So the answer is sense 1.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: obscure
Target surface form: obscure
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some <t>obscure</t> errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:unclear:00 | definition=not clearly understood or expressed; ; -Anatole Broyard; - P.A.Sorokin; - John Locke | synonyms=vague | examples=an obscure turn of phrase; an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit
2. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:incomprehensible:00 | definition=marked by difficulty of style or expression | synonyms=dark | examples=much that was dark is now quite clear to me; those who do not appreciate Kafka's work say his style is obscure
3. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:concealed:00 | definition=difficult to find | synonyms=hidden | examples=hidden valleys; a hidden cave
4. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:inglorious:00 | definition=not famous or acclaimed | synonyms=unknown, unsung | examples=an obscure family; unsung heroes of the war
5. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:inconspicuous:00 | definition=not drawing attention | synonyms=unnoticeable | examples=an unnoticeable cigarette burn on the carpet; an obscure flaw
6. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:unconnected:00 | definition=remote and separate physically or socially; ; - W.H.Hudson | synonyms=apart, isolated | examples=existed over the centuries as a world apart; preserved because they inhabited a place apart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to determine the correct sense of "obscure" in the context: "he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection." The errand is described as obscure. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. unclear/expressed: not clearly understood. That could fit: the errand's purpose is unclear.
2. difficult style: not applicable.
3. difficult to find: hidden? Possibly the errand was hidden or not obvious? But "obscure errand" more likely means the errand was unknown or not well-defined.
4. not famous: not applicable.
5. not drawing attention: inconspicuous? That could be plausible: an errand that didn't draw attention. However, "obscure errand" often means the errand was mysterious or unclear.
6. remote and separate: physically or socially? Not likely.

The context: "on some obscure errand or inspection" suggests that the nature of the errand was not clear or known. Sense 1 (unclear) fits well. Also, the synonyms include "vague". The example "an obscure turn of phrase" shows similar usage. So sense 1 is best.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: witness
Target surface form: witnessed
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody <t>witnessed</t> the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=witness%2:39:00:: | definition=be a witness to | examples=She witnessed the accident and had to testify in court
2. sense_key=witness%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=find, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose between sense 1 and sense 2 for "witnessed" in the context: "Nobody witnessed the fall". The definition for sense 1 is "be a witness to" with example "She witnessed the accident and had to testify in court". That matches the context of seeing an event. Sense 2 is "perceive or be contemporaneous with" with synonyms find, see, and example "You'll see a lot of cheating in this school". That is more general. The context is about observing a fall, so sense 1 is more specific and appropriate. Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fall
Target surface form: fall
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the <t>fall</t> -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fall%1:28:00:: | definition=the season when the leaves fall from the trees | synonyms=autumn | examples=in the fall of 1973
2. sense_key=fall%1:04:01:: | definition=a sudden drop from an upright position | synonyms=spill, tumble | examples=he had a nasty spill on the ice
3. sense_key=fall%1:11:03:: | definition=the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve | examples=women have been blamed ever since the Fall
4. sense_key=fall%1:17:00:: | definition=a downward slope or bend | synonyms=descent, declivity, decline, declination, declension, downslope
5. sense_key=fall%1:04:03:: | definition=a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity | examples=a fall from virtue
6. sense_key=fall%1:11:01:: | definition=a sudden decline in strength or number or importance | synonyms=downfall | examples=the fall of the House of Hapsburg
7. sense_key=fall%1:11:04:: | definition=a movement downward | examples=the rise and fall of the tides
8. sense_key=fall%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions) | synonyms=capitulation, surrender | examples=they were protected until the capitulation of the fort
9. sense_key=fall%1:28:01:: | definition=the time of day immediately following sunset | synonyms=twilight, dusk, gloaming, gloam, nightfall, evenfall | examples=he loved the twilight; they finished before the fall of night
10. sense_key=fall%1:11:02:: | definition=when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat | synonyms=pin
11. sense_key=fall%1:11:00:: | definition=a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity | synonyms=drop | examples=it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height
12. sense_key=fall%1:07:00:: | definition=a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity | synonyms=drop, dip, free fall | examples=a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index; there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to choose the best sense for "fall" in the context: "Nobody witnessed the <t>fall</t> -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement". The context describes a person falling off a roof and hitting the ground. This is a physical fall from a height. Let's examine candidate senses:

1. autumn - not relevant.
2. a sudden drop from an upright position - synonyms: spill, tumble. This could fit, but it's more about losing balance from standing. The context is falling from a roof, which is a drop from height.
3. the lapse of mankind into sinfulness - not relevant.
4. a downward slope or bend - not relevant.
5. a lapse into sin - not relevant.
6. a sudden decline in strength or number or importance - not relevant (though could be metaphorical, but here it's physical).
7. a movement downward - this is general. The example "rise and fall of the tides" is about movement. This could fit.
8. the act of surrendering - not relevant.
9. the time of day - not relevant.
10. wrestler's pin - not relevant.
11. a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity - synonyms: drop. Example: "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height" - this matches the context perfectly: falling off a roof, a descent by gravity.
12. a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity - not relevant.

The best is sense 11, which is explicitly about a free and rapid descent by gravity, with an example about surviving a drop from a height. That matches the context exactly. Sense 2 is about a spill or tumble, which often implies losing balance while standing, not necessarily from a height. Sense 7 is more general movement downward, but sense 11 is more specific to falling under gravity. So answer is sense_index 11.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: impact
Target surface form: impact
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening <t>impact</t> when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=impact%1:11:00:: | definition=the striking of one body against another
2. sense_key=impact%1:19:00:: | definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | synonyms=wallop | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking; the book packs a wallop
3. sense_key=impact%1:04:00:: | definition=influencing strongly | synonyms=impingement, encroachment | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. sense_key=impact%1:04:01:: | definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | synonyms=shock | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "impact" in the given context. The context describes a fall from a roof, and the "sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement". This clearly refers to the physical striking of one body against another, i.e., sense 1. The other senses are about effect, influence, or combat. So sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: body
Target surface form: body
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his <t>body</t> smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body
3. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: | definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine
7. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
8. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: | definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: | definition=the main mass of a thing
10. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: | definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox
11. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: | definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the context: "His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition... he had fallen off the roof... Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his <t>body</t> smashed on the pavement..." The word "body" here refers to the dead body of the landlord. It is a dead animal or person. Sense 3 matches: "a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person" with synonyms "dead body" and example "they found the body in the lake". The context clearly indicates a dead body after a fall. So sense_index should be 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smash
Target surface form: smashed
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body <t>smashed</t> on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smash%2:35:00:: | definition=hit hard | synonyms=nail, boom, blast | examples=He smashed a 3-run homer
2. sense_key=smash%2:30:00:: | definition=break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over | synonyms=dash | examples=Smash a plate
3. sense_key=smash%2:40:00:: | definition=reduce to bankruptcy | synonyms=bankrupt, ruin, break | examples=My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!; The slump in the financial markets smashed him
4. sense_key=smash%2:38:02:: | definition=hit violently | examples=She smashed her car against the guard rail
5. sense_key=smash%2:37:00:: | definition=humiliate or depress completely | synonyms=crush, demolish | examples=She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation; The death of her son smashed her
6. sense_key=smash%2:35:08:: | definition=damage or destroy as if by violence | synonyms=bang up, smash up | examples=The teenager banged up the car of his mother
7. sense_key=smash%2:35:06:: | definition=hit (a tennis ball) in a powerful overhead stroke
8. sense_key=smash%2:35:05:: | definition=collide or strike violently and suddenly | examples=The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail
9. sense_key=smash%2:33:00:: | definition=overthrow or destroy (something considered evil or harmful) | examples=The police smashed the drug ring after they were tipped off
10. sense_key=smash%2:30:10:: | definition=break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow | examples=The window smashed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to choose the best sense for "smashed" in the context: "his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance." The body hits the pavement violently from a fall. This is a physical impact. Let's review candidate senses:

1. hit hard (with synonym nail, boom, blast) - example: He smashed a 3-run homer. This is about hitting something with force, like a baseball. Could apply, but more about hitting an object with a bat.
2. break into pieces - like smashing a plate. The body doesn't break into pieces, though it could be injured. Not the best.
3. reduce to bankruptcy - not applicable.
4. hit violently - example: She smashed her car against the guard rail. This is about a vehicle hitting something. Similar to body hitting pavement. Could be good.
5. humiliate or depress completely - not physical.
6. damage or destroy as if by violence - example: banged up car. The body is damaged, but the verb is "smashed on the pavement" indicating impact, not just damage.
7. hit a tennis ball - no.
8. collide or strike violently and suddenly - example: motorcycle smashed into guard rail. This is very similar: a body colliding with pavement. The sense specifically says "collide or strike violently and suddenly" which fits the fall.
9. overthrow/destroy - not physical.
10. break suddenly into pieces - like a window smashing. The body doesn't break into pieces, but the sense is about an object breaking. However, "break into pieces" is similar to sense 2, but sense 2 is transitive (smash a plate) while sense 10 is intransitive (the window smashed). Here "his body smashed" is intransitive. Sense 10: "break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow" - but a body doesn't break into pieces. However, the context says "sickening impact" and "smashed on the pavement" implies a violent collision. Sense 8 seems most fitting: "collide or strike violently and suddenly" with example "The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail." That is analogous to body smashing on pavement.

Sense 4: "hit violently" also fits but has an example with a car against guard rail (transitive use with "against"). In our sentence, it's "smashed on the pavement" - intransitive. Sense 8 explicitly includes collide/strike violently.

So I think sense 8 is best.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 8}

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pavement
Target surface form: pavement
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the <t>pavement</t> just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pavement%1:06:00:: | definition=the paved surface of a thoroughfare | synonyms=paving
2. sense_key=pavement%1:27:00:: | definition=material used to pave an area | synonyms=paving, paving material
3. sense_key=pavement%1:06:01:: | definition=walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway | synonyms=sidewalk

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a context: "His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance." The target word is "pavement". The candidate senses are:
1. the paved surface of a thoroughfare (synonym: paving)
2. material used to pave an area (synonyms: paving, paving material)
3. walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway (synonym: sidewalk)

The context describes a fall from a roof onto the pavement outside a basement delivery entrance. The pavement is likely the ground surface, likely a sidewalk or a paved area next to a road. It says "just outside the basement delivery entrance", which suggests it's a paved area for pedestrians (sidewalk) or possibly the street. But "pavement" in British English often means sidewalk. In American English, pavement typically refers to the road surface. However, the context: "smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance" - that likely refers to a paved area for walking, probably a sidewalk. Also, sense 3 specifically mentions "walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway". That fits. Sense 1 is "the paved surface of a thoroughfare" meaning the road itself. But the location is "just outside the basement delivery entrance", which is typically a side entrance, possibly on a street, but could be a pedestrian walkway. Since the landlord fell off the roof, he would have hit the ground, which could be a sidewalk if it's a building. Many buildings have sidewalks around them. I think sense 3 is the best fit. Sense 2 is about material, not fitting as the place of impact.

Thus, answer is sense_index 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: basement
Target surface form: basement
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the <t>basement</t> delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=basement%1:06:00:: | definition=the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage | synonyms=cellar
2. sense_key=basement%1:06:01:: | definition=the ground floor facade or interior in Renaissance architecture

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a target word "basement" in context. The sentence describes a delivery entrance of a basement. The context: "his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance." This refers to a lower level of a building, typically below ground, used for deliveries. The first sense (index 1) is "the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage" with synonym "cellar". The second sense (index 2) is about Renaissance architecture, which is not relevant. So the best sense is sense index 1.