[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to <t>other</t> parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the different senses of "other" to determine which one is being used.

The sentence states: "...malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to <t>other</t> parts of the body)..."

Let me examine each sense:

1. "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" - This means different ones from those already mentioned. In the context, we're talking about cancer spreading to "other parts of the body" - meaning different/additional parts from the ones already affected. This fits well.

2. "recently past" - This refers to time, like "the other evening" meaning the evening not long ago. This doesn't apply here since we're not talking about time.

3. "belonging to the distant past" - This also refers to time from long ago. This doesn't apply.

4. "very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected" - This would mean "other" as in strange or unusual. This doesn't fit the medical context.

The word "other" in this sentence is clearly referring to "different" or "additional" parts of the body - meaning parts that are different from the ones already mentioned/affected. This is sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied."


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "part" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other <t>parts</t> of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself
2. definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | examples=the rear part of the house
3. definition=a portion of a natural object | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts
4. definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part
5. definition=the extended spatial location of something | examples=the farming regions of France
6. definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | examples=the function of a teacher
7. definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | examples=the written part of the exam
10. definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand which sense of "part" is being used.

The sentence states: "...has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body"

In this context, "parts" refers to different regions or sections of the human body. The cancer is spreading to different areas/regions of the body.

Let me check each definition:

1. "something determined in relation to something that includes it" - No, this is about being a component of something larger
2. "something less than the whole of a human artifact" - No, this is about human-made objects
3. "a portion of a natural object" - This could work! The body is a natural object, and parts of the body are portions of it
4. "that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation" - No, not about roles
5. "the extended spatial location of something" - Could work, referring to regions
6. "the actions and activities assigned to or required of a person or group" - No, not about actions
7. "an actor's portrayal of someone in a play" - No, not about acting
8. "assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group" - No, not about assets
9. "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" - This could work! Parts of the body are portions that together make the whole body
10. "a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions" - No, this is about hair
11. "the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music" - No, not about music
12. "the part played by a person in bringing about a result" - No, not about roles in results

The best fit is either 3 or 9. Looking more carefully:
Definition 3 describes "a portion of a natural object" with the example "they analyzed the river into three parts," while definition 9 refers to "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" with the example "the written part of the exam." In the medical context of cancer spreading to different regions of the body, definition 3 is the most fitting since the body is a natural object and its parts are naturally occurring portions.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "body" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the <t>body</t>), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium
3. definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law
7. definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | examples=wool has more body than rayon
8. definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. definition=the main mass of a thing
10. definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin)
11. definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand which sense of "body" is being used.

The sentence discusses Alimta being used with cisplatin when cancer "is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body."

In this context, "body" refers to the entire physical structure of a human organism - the whole person/human being. The cancer could spread to different parts of the human body (organs, tissues, etc.).

Looking at the senses:
1. "the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)" - This fits! The sentence is talking about cancer spreading to other parts of the entire human body/organism.
2. "a group of persons" - No, not relevant here
3. "a dead animal or person" - No, not about a dead body
4. "an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass" - Not quite, this is more about physical objects
5. "the body excluding the head and neck and limbs" - No, the context suggests the whole body can be affected
6. "a collection of particulars considered as a system" - No, not relevant
7. "property of holding together" - No, not relevant
8. "central message of a communication" - No, not relevant
9. "the main mass of a thing" - No, not relevant
10. "a resonating chamber in a musical instrument" - No, not relevant
11. "the external structure of a vehicle" - No, not relevant

The answer is sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in <t>patients</t> who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "patient" is being used.

The sentence reads: "...in patients who have not received chemotherapy..."

In this context, "patients" refers to "a person who requires medical care" - specifically, people who have lung cancer and need medical treatment with Alimta and cisplatin.

Sense 1: "a person who requires medical care" - this matches the usage in the sentence. The patients are people receiving medical treatment for cancer.

Sense 2: "the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause" - this is a grammatical/linguistic definition referring to the grammatical role of the object in a sentence.

In the sentence, "patients" is a noun used in its primary, dictionary definition meaning - people who receive medical care. It's not being used to describe a grammatical semantic role.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "medicine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
2. definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
3. definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. definition=punishment for one's actions | examples=you have to face the music

reasoning_content:
Looking at the sentence, the word "medicines" appears in the phrase "medicines for cancer" (within the parenthetical explanation of chemotherapy).

Let me analyze each sense:

1. "the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques" - This refers to a field/discipline, not what the sentence is using.

2. "(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" - This fits! "medicines for cancer" refers to substances/drugs that treat cancer. These are things that treat/prevent/alleviate disease symptoms.

3. "the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school..." - This refers to the profession itself, not what's being discussed.

4. "punishment for one's actions" - This is clearly not the meaning in this context.

The sentence is using "medicines" to refer to drugs/substances that are used to treat cancer, which matches sense 2: "something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease."


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for <t>cancer</t>) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content:
The sentence is talking about medicines for cancer in a medical context. It's discussing Alimta being used with cisplatin for treating non-small cell lung cancer.

Looking at the senses:
1. any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division - this is the medical definition of cancer as a disease
2. a person born while the sun is in Cancer - astrological definition
3. a small zodiacal constellation - astronomical definition
4. the fourth sign of the zodiac - astrological/astronomical definition
5. type genus of the family Cancridae - biological definition (referring to crabs)

In the sentence, "medicines for cancer" clearly refers to medicines used to treat the disease (malignant tumors), not any astrological sign, constellation, or biological genus. This is sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "advanced" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before <t>advanced</t> or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=farther along in physical or mental development | examples=the child's skeletal age was classified as `advanced'
2. definition=comparatively late in a course of development | examples=the illness had reached an advanced stage
3. definition=ahead of the times | examples=the advanced teaching methods
4. definition=at a higher level in training or knowledge or skill | examples=an advanced degree
5. definition=ahead in development; complex or intricate | examples=advanced technology
6. definition=far along in time | examples=a man of advanced age
7. definition=(of societies) highly developed especially in technology or industry | examples=advanced societies
8. definition=situated ahead or going before | examples=an advance party

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and determine which sense of "advanced" is being used.

The sentence is about cancer treatment: "...advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer..."

In this medical context, "advanced" is describing the stage or progression of cancer. It's being used to indicate that the cancer has progressed to a later stage in its development.

Let me look at the definitions:
1. Farther along in physical or mental development - Not quite right, it's about disease progression
2. Comparatively late in a course of development - This fits! "Advanced cancer" means the cancer has progressed to a late stage
3. Ahead of the times - No, this is about being modern/innovative
4. At a higher level in training or knowledge or skill - No, this is about education/expertise
5. Ahead in development; complex or intricate - Could potentially fit, but it's more about complexity
6. Far along in time - This is about age, not disease stage
7. Highly developed especially in technology - No, this is about societal development
8. Situated ahead or going before - No, this is about position

The best fit is definition 2: "comparatively late in a course of development" because "advanced cancer" means the cancer has progressed to a later stage in its development/progression. This is exactly parallel to "advanced stage" mentioned in the same definition set.

The answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small <t>cell</t> lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand which sense of "cell" is being used.

The sentence reads: "...advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells."

The context is medical/biological, specifically referring to lung cancer. "Non-small cell lung cancer" is a medical term that refers to a type of lung cancer. In this context, "cell" refers to biological cells.

Let me examine the senses:

1. Definition: any small compartment | examples: the cells of a honeycomb - This is about literal small compartments, not biological cells.

2. Definition: (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals - This is the biological definition of cells. "Non-small cell lung cancer" refers to cancer of cells in the lungs, and "squamous cells" are literally cells (biological cells).

3. Definition: a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction - This is about electrical/chemical devices, not relevant here.

4. Definition: a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement - Political context, not relevant.

5. Definition: a hand-held mobile radiotelephone - Not relevant here.

6. Definition: small room in which a monk or nun lives - Not relevant here.

7. Definition: a room where a prisoner is kept - Not relevant here.

The answer is clearly 2, as the sentence is referring to biological cells in the context of cancer.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "affect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not <t>affecting</t> the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=have an effect upon | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | examples=He feigned that he was ill
5. definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the use of "affecting" in context.

The sentence says: "advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells."

In this context, "affecting" means that the cancer is not having an impact upon or is not acting upon the squamous cells.

Let me look at the senses:
1. "have an effect upon" - This is general
2. "act physically on; have an effect upon" - This is more specific to physical effects
3. "connect closely and often incriminatingly" - Not relevant
4. "make believe with the intent to deceive" - Not relevant (this would be "feign")
5. "have an emotional or cognitive impact upon" - Not relevant here

In the medical/scientific context, when we say the cancer is "not affecting the squamous cells," we mean it is not acting upon or having a physical/biological effect on those cells. This seems closest to sense 2: "act physically on; have an effect upon," which is specifically about physical effects, which is appropriate for a medical/biological context.

Sense 1 is more general and could apply, but sense 2 is more specific and appropriate for this physical/biological context.

I think the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "use" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is <t>used</t> in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | examples=use your head!
2. definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. definition=use up, consume fully | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs
5. definition=avail oneself to | examples=apply a principle
6. definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past."

In this sentence, "used" is being used to describe how Alimta is employed or put into service for a medical purpose (treatment of cancer patients).

Let me go through each sense:

1. "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" - This fits perfectly. Alimta is being put into service/employed for the purpose of treating patients (chemotherapy).

2. "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" - This doesn't fit. The sentence is about administering/using the drug in patients, not about regular consumption of it.

3. "use up, consume fully" - This doesn't fit. The sentence doesn't indicate that Alimta is being completely consumed or used up.

4. "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage" - This doesn't fit. There's no indication of using something to one's advantage in a manipulative way.

5. "avail oneself to" - This is close to meaning "apply" but doesn't quite fit the context.

6. "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)" - This doesn't fit. The sentence uses "is used" (present tense passive), not "used to."

The best answer is sense 1 - "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose." Alimta is being employed/put into service for the purpose of treating patients.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in <t>patients</t> who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the usage of "patients" in the sentence:

"Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in <t>patients</t> who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past."

Looking at the two senses:

1. "a person who requires medical care" - This is a concrete noun sense referring to actual people receiving medical treatment.

2. "the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause" - This is a more abstract, linguistic/grammatical sense describing the thematic role or semantic function in a sentence structure.

In the sentence, "patients" refers to actual people who receive medical care - people being treated with Alimta. It's used literally to mean people who need medical treatment, not as a technical linguistic term describing a grammatical role.

The answer should be 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "treat" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been <t>treated</t> before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=interact in a certain way | examples=Do right by her
2. definition=subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition | examples=process cheese
3. definition=provide treatment for | examples=The doctor treated my broken leg
4. definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | examples=This book deals with incest
5. definition=provide with a gift or entertainment | examples=Grandmother always treated us to the circus
6. definition=provide with choice or abundant food or drink | examples=Don't worry about the expensive wine--I'm treating
7. definition=engage in negotiations in order to reach an agreement | examples=they had to treat with the King
8. definition=regard or consider in a specific way | examples=I treated his advances as a joke

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been <t>treated</t> before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past."

The word "treated" here refers to medical/therapeutic treatment. The context is about patients who have not been treated (medically) before.

Let me go through the senses:

1. "interact in a certain way" - No, this doesn't fit
2. "subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition" - This could fit, the example is "process cheese"
3. "provide treatment for" - This seems very appropriate. The example is "The doctor treated my broken leg" which is clearly medical treatment
4. "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression" - No, doesn't fit
5. "provide with a gift or entertainment" - No, doesn't fit
6. "provide with choice or abundant food or drink" - No, doesn't fit
7. "engage in negotiations in order to reach an agreement" - No, doesn't fit
8. "regard or consider in a specific way" - No, doesn't fit

Between 2 and 3:
- Sense 3 is "provide treatment for" with example "The doctor treated my broken leg"
- Sense 2 is "subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition" with example "process cheese"

In the sentence, "treated" refers to medical treatment provided to patients. This is most clearly captured by sense 3 "provide treatment for" with the medical example of treating a broken leg.

The answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in <t>patients</t> who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the two senses provided:

Sentence: "Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in <t>patients</t> who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past."

The context is medical - we're talking about a drug (Alimta) and its use in treatment.

Sense 1: "a person who requires medical care | examples: the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly"
- This is referring to people who need medical attention/care
- In the sentence, "patients" refers to people receiving medical treatment with Alimta

Sense 2: "the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause"
- This is a more grammatical/semantic role definition
- In the sentence, "patients" would be the entity affected by the drug use

Looking at the context, the word "patients" in this sentence is being used as "a person who requires medical care" - these are people undergoing chemotherapy treatment. The sentence is describing medical patients in a clinical context.

The most straightforward reading is Sense 1: people who require medical care. The "patients" are the people receiving the Alimta treatment.

Sense 2 is more of a linguistic/grammatical description of semantic roles, whereas Sense 1 is the direct definition of what "patient" means in this medical context.

The answer should be 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "type" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another <t>type</t> of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | examples=a real character
3. definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "type" is being used:

"Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another <t>type</t> of chemotherapy in the past."

In this sentence, "type" is being used to mean a "kind" or "category" of chemotherapy. The phrase "another type of chemotherapy" is asking what kind or what subdivision of chemotherapy the patient has received.

Looking at the senses:
1. "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing" with example "what type of sculpture do you prefer?" - This matches perfectly. "Type of chemotherapy" is asking about a subdivision/category of chemotherapy.
2. "a person of a specified kind" - No, this is about chemotherapy, not a person.
3. "the taxonomic group" - No, not relevant here.
4. "printed characters" - No, not relevant.
5. "all of the tokens of the same symbol" - No, not relevant.
6. "a small metal block bearing a raised character" - No, not relevant.

The correct answer is sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "past" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the <t>past</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the time that has elapsed | examples=forget the past
2. definition=a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret) | examples=reporters dug into the candidate's past
3. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "past" is being used.

The sentence is: "Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past."

The phrase is "in the past" - referring to a previous time period when patients received chemotherapy. It's talking about time that has already gone by, not a secret history, and it's not a verb tense.

Let me check each sense:

1. "the time that has elapsed" - This fits. "In the past" means in the time that has already elapsed/gone by. This is similar to the example "forget the past" where past refers to the elapsed time.

2. "a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret)" - This doesn't fit. The sentence is not referring to a secret history or personal background.

3. "a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past" - This doesn't fit. "Past" is not being used as a verb tense here.

The correct answer is sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "medicine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The <t>medicine</t> can only be obtained with a prescription.

Senses:
1. definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
2. definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
3. definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. definition=punishment for one's actions | examples=you have to face the music

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription."

Let me consider each sense:

1. "the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques" - This is about a field of study/science. The sentence is talking about something that "can be obtained with a prescription," which doesn't fit this definition.

2. "(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" - This is about a substance or drug that treats disease. The sentence talks about "the medicine" being obtained with a prescription, which makes perfect sense. A medication/drug would need a prescription.

3. "the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school..." - This is about the profession of medicine. The sentence wouldn't make sense with this meaning - you can't "obtain the profession" with a prescription.

4. "punishment for one's actions" - This is an idiomatic usage. The sentence wouldn't make sense with this meaning.

The correct answer is sense 2. The medicine being referred to is a medication or drug that treats disease symptoms, and such medications often require a prescription to obtain.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "only" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The medicine can <t>only</t> be obtained with a prescription.

Senses:
1. definition=and nothing more | examples=I was merely asking
2. definition=without any others being included or involved | examples=was entirely to blame
3. definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead
4. definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. definition=never except when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription."

This sentence means that the medicine cannot be obtained in any other way - it requires a prescription. There is no other method to obtain it.

Let me check each sense:

1. "and nothing more" - "I was merely asking" - This would be about doing nothing more than asking. In our sentence, this could fit - the medicine can be obtained with nothing more than a prescription (and nothing else). Actually, this seems like it could work.

2. "without any others being included or involved" - "was entirely to blame" - This is about exclusive involvement. The medicine is obtained exclusively/only with a prescription and no other way.

3. "with nevertheless the final result" - "He arrived only to find his wife dead" - This shows an unexpected result. This doesn't fit.

4. "in the final outcome" - "These news will only make you more upset" - This is about the final result. Doesn't quite fit.

5. "except that" - This is like a contrast. Doesn't fit well.

6. "never except when" - "call me only if your cold gets worse" - This is about a condition. "Call me never except when your cold gets worse" - similar structure. Our sentence: "The medicine can be obtained never except when you have a prescription" - this fits!

7. "as recently as" - This is about time. Doesn't fit.

Actually, sense 6 seems most appropriate. "The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription" = "The medicine can be obtained never except when you have a prescription" or "the only way to get it is with a prescription."

This is the restrictive/limiting sense where "only" means the condition is necessary.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "obtain" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The medicine can only be <t>obtained</t> with a prescription.

Senses:
1. definition=come into possession of | examples=How did you obtain the visa?
2. definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
3. definition=be valid, applicable, or true | examples=This theory still holds

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription."

I need to determine which sense of "obtain" is being used here.

Sense 1: "come into possession of" - This means to get or acquire something physical or tangible.
Sense 2: "receive a specified treatment (abstract)" - This means to be given a particular type of treatment or handling.
Sense 3: "be valid, applicable, or true" - This means to be in effect or hold true.

In the sentence "The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription," the word "obtained" means that someone can get or come into possession of the medicine, but only if they have a prescription. This is clearly about acquiring or getting the medicine.

This matches Sense 1: "come into possession of" - The example "How did you obtain the visa?" shows a similar usage where "obtain" means to get or acquire something.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "prescription" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The medicine can only be obtained with a <t>prescription</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=directions prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions | examples=I tried to follow her prescription for success
2. definition=a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist | examples=he told the doctor that he had been taking his prescription regularly
3. definition=written instructions for an optician on the lenses for a given person
4. definition=written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "The medicine can only be obtained with a <t>prescription</t>."

This sentence is talking about a piece of paper or document that a doctor gives to a patient that allows them to get medicine from a pharmacy/pharmacist.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "directions prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions" - This is too general and abstract. This doesn't fit the context of getting medicine.

2. "a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist" - This is about the drug itself that requires a prescription. But the sentence says the medicine can be obtained WITH a prescription, meaning the prescription is the means to get the medicine, not the medicine itself.

3. "written instructions for an optician on the lenses for a given person" - This is specifically about eyeglasses/lenses, not medicine.

4. "written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient" - This fits perfectly. The prescription is the written instructions from a doctor to a pharmacist about what drug and in what dosage should be given to a patient.

The answer is 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "use" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: How is Alimta <t>used</t>?

Senses:
1. definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | examples=use your head!
2. definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. definition=use up, consume fully | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs
5. definition=avail oneself to | examples=apply a principle
6. definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally

reasoning_content:
The sentence is "How is Alimta <t>used</t>?"

Alimta is a drug (chemotherapy medication). The question is asking how this drug is used - in other words, how is it applied or employed for medical purposes.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" - This seems like the most general sense of "use" in the context of employing something for its purpose.

2. "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" - This would be about taking a drug regularly, but the sentence is asking HOW it is used, not necessarily about consuming it habitually.

3. "use up, consume fully" - This is about using something until it's gone. The sentence doesn't seem to be asking about consuming it fully.

4. "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage" - This is about using something manipulatively to get an advantage, which doesn't fit.

5. "avail oneself to" - The example is "apply a principle" which seems to be about applying or employing something.

6. "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)" - The sentence uses "is used" which is passive voice and present tense, not past tense habitual.

The most appropriate sense is #1 - putting into service or employing for a particular purpose. Alimta is being asked to be explained in terms of how it is employed/used for its medical purpose.

Actually, sense #5 with the example "apply a principle" could also work, as "how is Alimta used" could mean "how is it applied." But sense #1 seems more direct and natural.

I'll go with sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "only" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta should <t>only</t> be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

Senses:
1. definition=and nothing more | examples=I was merely asking
2. definition=without any others being included or involved | examples=was entirely to blame
3. definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead
4. definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. definition=never except when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

raw_output:
1

The word "only" here means "and nothing more" or "merely" - Alimta should be administered merely/only under the specified supervision, with no other arrangement being acceptable.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "Alimta should <t>only</t> be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy."

I need to determine which sense of "only" is being used here.

Let me go through each sense:

1. "and nothing more" - meaning "merely" or "just" - This could work. The sentence is saying that Alimta should be given "merely" or "just" under supervision, meaning no other way.

2. "without any others being included or involved" - meaning "solely" - This also makes sense. The drug should be given solely under doctor supervision, with no other arrangement.

3. "with nevertheless the final result" - like in "arrived only to find" - This doesn't fit.

4. "in the final outcome" - This doesn't fit the context.

5. "except that" - This doesn't fit.

6. "never except when" - This could work. The sentence means "never give Alimta except when/only if under doctor supervision"

7. "as recently as" - This doesn't fit.

Looking at the core meaning: The sentence is emphasizing that the supervision of a qualified doctor is the necessary condition. The word "only" here is functioning to restrict the conditions under which the drug can be given.

Sense 1 ("and nothing more") captures this - Alimta should be given "and nothing more" than under doctor supervision, OR it should be given "merely" under such supervision (not in any other way).

Sense 2 also works similarly - without any others being included.

Sense 6 ("never except when") also captures the restrictive meaning - never give it except when under doctor supervision.

I think the most direct match is sense 6: "never except when" - because the sentence means "never give Alimta except when under supervision of a qualified doctor" or "call/give only if under supervision."
Actually, reconsidering the phrasing—sense 1 with "merely" or "just" fits more naturally. The construction "should be given merely under supervision" aligns with how "only" functions to indicate that this single condition is what applies, with no other circumstances required.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "only" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta should <t>only</t> be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

Senses:
1. definition=and nothing more | examples=I was merely asking
2. definition=without any others being included or involved | examples=was entirely to blame
3. definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead
4. definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. definition=never except when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

[Assistant]
1

The word "only" here means "and nothing more" or "merely" - Alimta should be administered merely/only under the specified supervision, with no other arrangement being acceptable.

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 7. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content:
Let me reconsider the sentence: "Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy."

Let me look at each sense again:

1. "and nothing more" / "merely" - examples: "I was merely asking"
2. "without any others being included or involved" / "entirely" - examples: "was entirely to blame"
3. "with nevertheless the final result" / "arrived only to find" - examples: "He arrived only to find his wife dead"
4. "in the final outcome" - examples: "These news will only make you more upset"
5. "except that" - examples: "It was the same story; only this time she came out better"
6. "never except when" - examples: "call me only if your cold gets worse"
7. "as recently as" - examples: "I spoke to him only an hour ago"

In the sentence "Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified...", the "only" is restricting who can give it - it should be given ONLY under this condition, meaning NEVER EXCEPT WHEN this condition is met.

This matches sense 6: "never except when" - "call me only if your cold gets worse" - meaning never call me EXCEPT when your cold gets worse.

Similarly, "Alimta should only be given..." means "never give Alimta EXCEPT when under supervision of a qualified doctor."

So the answer should be 6.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "give" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta should only be <t>given</t> under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye
2. definition=be the cause or source of | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble
3. definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money
4. definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | examples=Don't pay him any mind
6. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
7. definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | examples=Throw a glance
8. definition=give as a present; make a gift of | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. definition=dedicate | examples=give thought to
11. definition=give or supply | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk
12. definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | examples=give a secret to the Russians
13. definition=bring about | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?
15. definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp
16. definition=endure the loss of | examples=He gave his life for his children
17. definition=place into the hands or custody of | examples=hand me the spoon, please
18. definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | examples=She committed herself to the work of God
19. definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. definition=give or convey physically | examples=She gave him First Aid
21. definition=bestow | examples=give homage
22. definition=bestow, especially officially | examples=grant a degree
23. definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket
24. definition=give food to | examples=Feed the starving children in India
25. definition=contribute to some cause | examples=I gave at the office
26. definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | examples=The wall collapsed
27. definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live
28. definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. definition=afford access to | examples=the door opens to the patio
31. definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | examples=This material doesn't give
34. definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity
37. definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion
39. definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking
42. definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy."

The context here is about Alimta (a drug) being administered under medical supervision. The word "given" means to administer or provide as medicine.

Looking at the senses:
- Sense 19: "give (as medicine)" with example "I gave him the drug" - This is exactly what we need!

The sentence is saying that the drug Alimta should be administered/given under supervision. This is clearly the medical administration sense of "give."

The answer is 19.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "doctor" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a <t>doctor</t> who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

Senses:
1. definition=a licensed medical practitioner | examples=I felt so bad I went to see my doctor
2. definition=(Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching | examples=the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages
3. definition=children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office | examples=the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor
4. definition=a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution | examples=she is a doctor of philosophy in physics

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy."

Let me analyze each sense:

1. "a licensed medical practitioner" - This fits the context. Alimta is an anticancer chemotherapy drug, and it should be supervised by someone qualified in using such drugs. A "licensed medical practitioner" would be a physician or medical doctor.

2. "(Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching" - This doesn't fit at all. The context is about medical treatment, not religious titles.

3. "children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office" - This is a game that children play. This doesn't fit the context of supervising anticancer chemotherapy administration.

4. "a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution" - While some doctors might have Ph.D. degrees, the context specifically mentions someone qualified in anticancer chemotherapy and supervising its administration. This would typically be a medical doctor (physician), not someone with a Ph.D. in a non-medical field.

The correct answer is 1, which refers to a licensed medical practitioner.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "use" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the <t>use</t> of anticancer chemotherapy.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of using | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs
2. definition=what something is used for | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes
3. definition=a particular service | examples=he put his knowledge to good use
4. definition=(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing | examples=the consumption of energy has increased steadily
5. definition=(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition | examples=owls have nocturnal habits
6. definition=exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage | examples=his manipulation of his friends was scandalous
7. definition=(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property | examples=we were given the use of his boat

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the <t>use</t> of anticancer chemotherapy."

The sentence is talking about someone being qualified in the "use" of anticancer chemotherapy. This means being qualified in how to administer/apply anticancer chemotherapy - essentially, the act or practice of using it.

Let me check each sense:

1. "the act of using" - This fits well. The doctor needs to be qualified in the act of using anticancer chemotherapy.

2. "what something is used for" - This doesn't fit as well. The sentence isn't saying what anticancer chemotherapy is used for, but rather the act of using it.

3. "a particular service" - Doesn't fit well. This isn't about a service being provided.

4. "(economics) the utilization of economic goods" - Doesn't fit. This isn't about economics.

5. "(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior" - Doesn't fit. This isn't psychological.

6. "exerting shrewd or devious influence" - Doesn't fit at all.

7. "(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property" - Doesn't fit. This is about property rights, not about using a medicine.

The correct sense is #1: "the act of using" - the doctor needs to be qualified in the act of using anticancer chemotherapy.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "dose" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The recommended <t>dose</t> of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Senses:
1. definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
2. definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
3. definition=a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
4. definition=street name for lysergic acid diethylamide

reasoning_content:
Looking at the sentence: "The recommended <t>dose</t> of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight)."

This is clearly a medical/pharmaceutical context where "dose" refers to a measured amount of medication to be taken. Alimta is a cancer medication, and the sentence is giving the recommended dosage in terms of milligrams per square meter of body surface area.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time" - This fits perfectly. The sentence is talking about the recommended dose (measured portion) of the medication Alimta.

2. "the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time" - This also fits, as it's describing the quantity of an active pharmaceutical ingredient.

3. "a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact" - This doesn't apply at all.

4. "street name for lysergic acid diethylamide" - This doesn't apply at all.

Both 1 and 2 could technically apply, but sense 1 is the most straightforward and common usage in this pharmaceutical context. Sense 2 is more technical/scientific. Given the straightforward medical context, sense 1 seems like the most direct match.

Actually, looking more carefully, both definitions 1 and 2 describe the same general concept, just with slightly different wording. Definition 1 is specifically about medicine, while definition 2 is broader (includes radiation and other active agents). In this specific context about a medication (Alimta), definition 1 is the most appropriate.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "mg" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 <t>mg</t> per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Senses:
1. definition=one thousandth (1/1,000) gram
2. definition=a light silver-white ductile bivalent metallic element; in pure form it burns with brilliant white flame; occurs naturally only in combination (as in magnesite and dolomite and carnallite and spinel and olivine)

reasoning_content:
The sentence is talking about a medical dose of Alimta, and it specifies "500 mg per square metre of body surface area."

In this context, "mg" is a unit of measurement for mass/weight. It stands for milligram, which is one thousandth (1/1,000) of a gram.

Sense 1 defines mg as "one thousandth (1/1,000) gram" - this is the correct definition of the unit of measurement.

Sense 2 defines mg as a chemical element (magnesium), which is not what is meant in this sentence.

The sentence is clearly using mg as a unit of measurement for the drug dose, not referring to the chemical element magnesium.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "body" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of <t>body</t> surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Senses:
1. definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium
3. definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law
7. definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | examples=wool has more body than rayon
8. definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. definition=the main mass of a thing
10. definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin)
11. definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight)."

In this context, "body surface area" refers to the surface area of the entire physical structure of a person (human organism). It's a medical term used to calculate dosages.

Let me go through the senses:

1. "the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)" - This seems to fit. Body surface area refers to the surface area of the entire structure of the organism (human being).

2. "a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity" - No, this doesn't fit.

3. "a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person" - No, this is about a living person, not a dead one.

4. "an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects" - This is vague and could apply, but it's more about physical objects in general.

5. "the body excluding the head and neck and limbs" - No, body surface area includes the head, neck, and limbs.

6. "a collection of particulars considered as a system" - No.

7. "the property of holding together and retaining its shape" - No.

8. "the central message of a communication" - No.

9. "the main mass of a thing" - This could potentially fit, but it's not as precise.

10. "a resonating chamber in a musical instrument" - No.

11. "the external structure of a vehicle" - No.

The best answer is sense 1, which defines body as "the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)". Body surface area is the surface area of the entire human organism.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "calculate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (<t>calculated</t> using the patient s height and weight).

Senses:
1. definition=make a mathematical calculation or computation
2. definition=judge to be probable
3. definition=keep an account of
4. definition=predict in advance
5. definition=specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public
6. definition=have faith or confidence in | examples=you can count on me to help you any time

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the use of "calculated" in the sentence:

"The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient's height and weight)."

In this context, "calculated" means that a mathematical computation is being done - specifically, the body surface area is determined through a mathematical calculation using the patient's height and weight.

Let me check each sense:

1. "make a mathematical calculation or computation" - This fits perfectly. The body surface area is being determined through mathematical calculation.

2. "judge to be probable" - This doesn't fit. We're not making a judgment about probability.

3. "keep an account of" - This doesn't fit. We're not keeping records.

4. "predict in advance" - This doesn't fit. We're not making a prediction.

5. "specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public" - This doesn't fit. Nothing is being designed.

6. "have faith or confidence in" - This doesn't fit. There's no expression of confidence or faith.

The correct answer is sense 1, as it refers to making a mathematical calculation to determine the body surface area.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "use" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated <t>using</t> the patient s height and weight).

Senses:
1. definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | examples=use your head!
2. definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. definition=use up, consume fully | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs
5. definition=avail oneself to | examples=apply a principle
6. definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated <t>using</t> the patient s height and weight)."

The word "using" here means "employing for a particular purpose" - specifically, the height and weight are being employed/put into service to calculate the body surface area.

Let me check each definition:

1. "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" - This fits! The height and weight are being put into service/employed to calculate the surface area.

2. "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" - No, not about consuming something.

3. "use up, consume fully" - No, not about consuming.

4. "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage" - This could potentially fit if we think of it as using something strategically, but it's more about exploiting or taking advantage of something.

5. "avail oneself to" - This means to take advantage of or make use of, but it's a bit different from the core meaning here.

6. "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)" - No, this is in present tense and not about a habitual action in the past.

The best fit is sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose" - the height and weight are being employed/put into service to calculate the body surface area.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the <t>patient</t> s height and weight).

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the usage of "patient's" in the sentence:

"The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient's height and weight)."

Here, "patient's" is being used to refer to a person who requires medical care - it's describing whose height and weight is being used to calculate the dose. The patient is a person receiving medical treatment (in this case, being prescribed a dose of medication).

Sense 1 defines "patient" as "a person who requires medical care" with examples like "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly"

Sense 2 defines it as "the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause" - this is a linguistic/grammatical definition about semantic roles.

In the sentence, "patient" is clearly being used in its standard medical/common sense meaning - referring to a person receiving medical care (the person for whom the dose is being calculated based on their height and weight).

This is Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "height" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s <t>height</t> and weight).

Senses:
1. definition=the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top
2. definition=the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development | examples=his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty
3. definition=(of a standing person) the distance from head to foot
4. definition=elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface | examples=the altitude gave her a headache

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and match it with the correct sense of "height".

Sentence: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight)."

In this context, "height" is being used as a measurement of a person's body - specifically the distance from the top of their head to the bottom of their feet. This is used in medical calculations (body surface area calculation).

Let me check each sense:

1. "the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top" - This is a general definition of height for any object, but it could apply to a person.

2. "the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development" - This is clearly not the right sense (metaphorical meaning like "the height of beauty").

3. "(of a standing person) the distance from head to foot" - This is specifically about measuring a person's height, which is exactly what is being discussed in the medical context.

4. "elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface" - This is altitude/elevation, not relevant here.

The correct answer is sense 3, as it specifically refers to the distance from head to foot of a standing person, which is exactly what would be used in a medical calculation of body surface area along with weight.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "weight" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and <t>weight</t>).

Senses:
1. definition=the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
2. definition=sports equipment used in calisthenic exercises and weightlifting; it is not attached to anything and is raised and lowered by use of the hands and arms
3. definition=the relative importance granted to something | examples=his opinion carries great weight
4. definition=an artifact that is heavy
5. definition=an oppressive feeling of heavy force | examples=bowed down by the weight of responsibility
6. definition=a system of units used to express the weight of something
7. definition=a unit used to measure weight | examples=he placed two weights in the scale pan
8. definition=(statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the senses of "weight" provided.

The sentence is: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight)."

In this medical context, "weight" refers to the patient's body weight - a physical measurement of how much mass the patient has. This is measuring the physical property of the patient's body.

Let me go through each sense:

1. "the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity" - This is the scientific definition of weight (the force due to gravity). The patient's weight would be this force.

2. "sports equipment used in calisthenic exercises and weightlifting" - Not relevant, this is about dumbbells or weights used in exercise.

3. "the relative importance granted to something" - Not relevant, this is about metaphorical weight.

4. "an artifact that is heavy" - Not relevant, this refers to a physical object.

5. "an oppressive feeling of heavy force" - Not relevant, this is metaphorical.

6. "a system of units used to express the weight of something" - Not relevant, this is about units like pounds, kilograms, etc.

7. "a unit used to measure weight" - Not relevant, this refers to individual units like a pound or kilogram.

8. "(statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution" - Not relevant, this is a statistical term.

The correct answer is sense 1, because in medical contexts when calculating body surface area and dosages, "weight" refers to the patient's body weight, which is essentially the vertical force exerted by the patient's mass due to gravity (though often colloquially we just say "weight" to mean body mass, the scientific definition is sense 1).

Actually, let me reconsider. In everyday medical usage, "weight" typically refers to body mass/body weight.

Sense 1 is the scientific definition of weight as a gravitational force, which is the most appropriate sense for this medical context where patient weight serves as a parameter for dosage calculations. The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "give" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It is <t>given</t> once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye
2. definition=be the cause or source of | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble
3. definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money
4. definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | examples=Don't pay him any mind
6. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
7. definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | examples=Throw a glance
8. definition=give as a present; make a gift of | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. definition=dedicate | examples=give thought to
11. definition=give or supply | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk
12. definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | examples=give a secret to the Russians
13. definition=bring about | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?
15. definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp
16. definition=endure the loss of | examples=He gave his life for his children
17. definition=place into the hands or custody of | examples=hand me the spoon, please
18. definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | examples=She committed herself to the work of God
19. definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. definition=give or convey physically | examples=She gave him First Aid
21. definition=bestow | examples=give homage
22. definition=bestow, especially officially | examples=grant a degree
23. definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket
24. definition=give food to | examples=Feed the starving children in India
25. definition=contribute to some cause | examples=I gave at the office
26. definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | examples=The wall collapsed
27. definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live
28. definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. definition=afford access to | examples=the door opens to the patio
31. definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | examples=This material doesn't give
34. definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity
37. definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion
39. definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking
42. definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It is <t>given</t> once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes."

This sentence is in passive voice, referring to administering a medicine or drug intravenously. The subject "it" (referring to the medication) is being given/administered to someone.

Looking at the senses:
- Sense 19: "give (as medicine)" with example "I gave him the drug" - This directly matches! The sentence is talking about administering medicine intravenously.

The sentence is about giving medicine as an intravenous infusion, which is clearly the medical context of administering a drug/medicine to a patient.

The answer is 19.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "once" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It is given <t>once</t> every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Senses:
1. definition=on one occasion | examples=once I ran into her
2. definition=as soon as | examples=once we are home, we can rest
3. definition=at a previous time | examples=at one time he loved her

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It is given <t>once</t> every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes."

In this sentence, "once" is being used to mean "one time" or "on one occasion" within the context of a recurring schedule. The medication is given one time every three weeks.

Let me check each sense:

1. "on one occasion" - examples like "once I ran into her" - This fits. The sentence is saying the medication is given one time every three weeks.

2. "as soon as" - examples like "once we are home, we can rest" - This doesn't fit. The sentence isn't saying "as soon as" something happens.

3. "at a previous time" - examples like "at one time he loved her" - This doesn't fit. The sentence is talking about a recurring action, not a past time reference.

The correct sense is 1 - "on one occasion." The sentence is saying that the medication is administered one time every three weeks.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "every" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It is given once <t>every</t> three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Senses:
1. definition=(used of count nouns) each and all of the members of a group considered singly and without exception | examples=every person is mortal
2. definition=each and all of a series of entities or intervals as specified | examples=every third seat

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes."

Let me analyze the usage of "every" here.

The phrase is "every three weeks" - this means at intervals of three weeks, or each period of three weeks.

Let me look at the two definitions:

1. "definition=(used of count nouns) each and all of the members of a group considered singly and without exception | examples=every person is mortal"
   - This refers to each individual member of a group without exception
   - Example: "every person" means all persons individually

2. "definition=each and all of a series of entities or intervals as specified | examples=every third seat"
   - This refers to recurring intervals or a pattern within a series
   - Example: "every third seat" means you're selecting from a series with a pattern (seat 3, seat 6, seat 9, etc.)

In "every three weeks":
- This is referring to intervals of time - each interval of three weeks
- It's indicating a recurring pattern/interval
- This is similar to "every third seat" - it's selecting from a series with a specific interval

So the correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "week" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It is given once every three <t>weeks</t> as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Senses:
1. definition=any period of seven consecutive days | examples=it rained for a week
2. definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes."

The word "weeks" here is referring to a time period of seven consecutive days. It's talking about the frequency of administration - once every three weeks (meaning once every 21 days).

Let me check each sense:

1. "any period of seven consecutive days" - This fits. The sentence is talking about a time interval of seven consecutive days, repeated three times (three weeks = 21 days). This is just referring to a period of time without specifying what day it starts on.

2. "hours or days of work in a calendar week" - This doesn't fit. The sentence is not talking about work hours or work days.

3. "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday" - This could technically fit, but it's more specific than what the sentence seems to imply. The sentence appears to be using "week" in a general sense of any seven-day period, not necessarily tied to a calendar week starting on Sunday.

The most appropriate answer is sense 1, which defines a week as "any period of seven consecutive days" - this is the most general and appropriate definition for the usage in this medical context where we're simply referring to time intervals.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "infusion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous <t>infusion</t> lasting 10 minutes.

Senses:
1. definition=a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)
2. definition=the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water)
3. definition=(medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)
4. definition=the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality | examples=the team's continued success is attributable to a steady infusion of new talent

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous <t>infusion</t> lasting 10 minutes."

The sentence is describing a medical procedure where something is given intravenously (into a vein) and it lasts 10 minutes. This is clearly describing the medical administration of a substance into the body through a vein.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)" - This is about the resulting liquid/solution from a process.

2. "the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water)" - This is about the extraction process, not the medical administration.

3. "(medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)" - This is clearly the medical definition describing the introduction of a substance into a vein, which matches the intravenous infusion in the sentence.

4. "the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality | examples=the team's continued success is attributable to a steady infusion of new talent" - This is a more figurative/abstract use, not medical.

The sentence is clearly using sense 3, which is the medical definition of infusion - the introduction of a substance into a vein.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "last" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion <t>lasting</t> 10 minutes.

Senses:
1. definition=persist for a specified period of time | examples=The bad weather lasted for three days
2. definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the two senses of "lasting" (which is the present participle of "last").

Sentence: "It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes."

In this sentence, "lasting" is being used to describe the duration of the infusion. The infusion lasts for 10 minutes - it persists/continues for that period of time.

Sense 1: "persist for a specified period of time" - This matches the usage in the sentence. The infusion lasts (persists) for 10 minutes.

Sense 2: "continue to live through hardship or adversity" - This doesn't match. The sentence is not about surviving hardship or adversity.

The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "minute" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 <t>minutes</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. definition=an indefinitely short time | examples=wait just a moment
3. definition=a particular point in time | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree
5. definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | examples=we live an hour from the airport

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 <t>minutes</t>."

The word "minutes" here refers to a time duration - specifically 10 minutes, which is a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour.

Looking at the senses:
1. "a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour" - This matches! The example "he ran a 4 minute mile" also uses "minute" to describe a duration of time.
2. "an indefinitely short time" - This is about an unspecified short time, not a specific 10-minute duration
3. "a particular point in time" - This is about a moment in time, not a duration
4. "a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree" - This is an angular measurement, not time
5. "a short note" - This is about minutes as notes/records
6. "distance measured by the time taken to cover it" - This is about distance, not time duration

The answer is clearly 1, as it refers to a specific duration of 10 minutes as a unit of time.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "reduce" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To <t>reduce</t> side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=cut down on; make a reduction in | examples=reduce your daily fat intake
2. definition=make less complex | examples=reduce a problem to a single question
3. definition=bring to humbler or weaker state or condition | examples=He reduced the population to slavery
4. definition=simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another
5. definition=lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation | examples=She reduced her niece to a servant
6. definition=be the essential element | examples=The proposal boils down to a compromise
7. definition=reduce in size; reduce physically | examples=Hot water will shrink the sweater
8. definition=lessen and make more modest | examples=reduce one's standard of living
9. definition=make smaller | examples=reduce an image
10. definition=to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons
11. definition=narrow or limit | examples=reduce the influx of foreigners
12. definition=put down by force or intimidation | examples=The government quashes any attempt of an uprising
13. definition=undergo meiosis | examples=The cells reduce
14. definition=reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site
15. definition=destress and thus weaken a sound when pronouncing it
16. definition=reduce in scope while retaining essential elements | examples=The manuscript must be shortened
17. definition=be cooked until very little liquid is left | examples=The sauce should reduce to one cup
18. definition=cook until very little liquid is left | examples=The cook reduced the sauce by boiling it for a long time
19. definition=lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture | examples=cut bourbon
20. definition=take off weight

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "To <t>reduce</t> side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta."

The meaning here is that patients should do something to make the side effects smaller/fewer/less severe. They're trying to cut down on side effects or make side effects smaller/lesser.

Looking at the definitions:
1. "cut down on; make a reduction in" - this seems to fit well. The example is "reduce your daily fat intake" which is similar to reducing side effects.
2. "make less complex" - doesn't fit
3. "bring to humbler or weaker state" - doesn't fit
4. Mathematical - doesn't fit
5. "lower in grade or rank" - doesn't fit
6. "be the essential element" - doesn't fit
7. "reduce in size; reduce physically" - this could work, reducing side effects
8. "lessen and make more modest" - could fit
9. "make smaller" - this could work
10. Chemical reaction - doesn't fit
11. "narrow or limit" - doesn't fit
12. "put down by force" - doesn't fit
13. "undergo meiosis" - doesn't fit
14. Reposition bone - doesn't fit
15. Sound pronunciation - doesn't fit
16. "reduce in scope while retaining essential elements" - doesn't quite fit
17. Cooking - doesn't fit
18. Cooking - doesn't fit
19. "lessen the strength or flavor" - doesn't fit
20. "take off weight" - doesn't fit

The most straightforward answer is sense 1: "cut down on; make a reduction in" - which is exactly what reducing side effects means.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "side_effect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To reduce <t>side effects</t>, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy | examples=severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug
2. definition=any adverse and unwanted secondary effect | examples=a strategy to contain the fallout from the accounting scandal

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the two definitions provided:

Sentence: "To reduce <t>side effects</t>, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta."

The context is about medical treatment with Alimta (a chemotherapy drug), and the sentence discusses measures to reduce side effects of this treatment.

Sense 1: "a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy" with example "severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug"

Sense 2: "any adverse and unwanted secondary effect" with example "a strategy to contain the fallout from the accounting scandal"

In the sentence, "side effects" refers to the negative effects that result from taking Alimta (the drug treatment). This is clearly about adverse effects of a drug/therapy.

Sense 1 is specifically about side effects of drugs or therapy, which matches the context perfectly.

Sense 2 is more general - "any adverse and unwanted secondary effect" - and the example given is about an accounting scandal, not medical context.

The sentence is clearly using "side effects" in the medical/pharmaceutical sense, referring to adverse effects of drug therapy.

The answer is: 1