[User]
Which numbered sense of "then" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, <t>then</t> at the University of Utah, found the answer.

Senses:
1. definition=subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors) | examples=then he left
2. definition=in that case or as a consequence | examples=if he didn't take it, then who did?
3. definition=at that time | examples=I was young then

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the use of "then" in the sentence:

"Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, <t>then</t> at the University of Utah, found the answer."

The marked "then" is used as: "then at the University of Utah"

Let me check each sense:

1. "subsequently or soon afterward" - This would mean "afterward at the University of Utah" - doesn't fit
2. "in that case or as a consequence" - This would mean "in that case at the University of Utah" - doesn't fit
3. "at that time" - This would mean "at that time at the University of Utah" - this makes sense! It's indicating that at the time being discussed, Webster Cavenee was at the University of Utah.

The answer is 3.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "find" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, <t>found</t> the answer.

Senses:
1. definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | examples=We find this idea in Plato
2. definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
3. definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | examples=Did you find your glasses?
4. definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | examples=find the product of two numbers
5. definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me
6. definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices
7. definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener
8. definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays
9. definition=make a discovery | examples=She found that he had lied to her
10. definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents
11. definition=decide on and make a declaration about | examples=find someone guilty
12. definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
13. definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation
14. definition=get or find back; recover the use of | examples=She regained control of herself
15. definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, <t>found</t> the answer."

In this context, the team "found the answer" after conducting scientific research. This means they discovered or determined the answer through their scientific work and investigation.

Looking at the senses:
1. "come upon, as if by accident" - Not quite, it was through research
2. "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" - This could work
3. "come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost" - Possible
4. "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study" - This fits well! They conducted scientific research to establish the answer
5-7. These don't fit
8. "make a discovery, make a new finding" - Similar to what happened
9. "make a discovery" with example "She found that he had lied to her" - This fits! They found (discovered) that X was true about something
10. "obtain through effort or management" - Could work
11. "decide on and make a declaration about" - Not really
12-16. Don't fit

The key is that this was a result of a scientific investigation/study. Sense 4 specifically mentions "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study" which perfectly matches the context of a scientific team conducting research.

Sense 9 also fits - "make a discovery" - and the example shows someone finding out/discovering something.

I think sense 4 is the best fit because it specifically emphasizes the investigation/study aspect, which is clearly the context here with a scientific team.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "answer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the <t>answer</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation | examples=I waited several days for his answer
2. definition=a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem | examples=they were trying to find a peaceful solution
3. definition=the speech act of replying to a question
4. definition=the principal pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint; in criminal law it consists of the defendant's plea of `guilty' or `not guilty' (or nolo contendere); in civil law it must contain denials of all allegations in the plaintiff's complaint that the defendant hopes to controvert and it can contain affirmative defenses or counterclaims
5. definition=a nonverbal reaction | examples=his answer to any problem was to get drunk

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and match it to the correct sense.

Sentence: "Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer."

Context: A scientific team found "the answer" - this is referring to finding a solution to some scientific problem (likely about cancer genetics, given Webster Cavenee's work).

Let me go through each sense:

1. "a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation" - This is about replying to something, giving a response to a question, etc. Not quite right here.

2. "a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem" - This is about a statement that solves a problem. In the context of the sentence, the scientific team "found the answer" which likely means they found a solution to a scientific problem. This fits perfectly.

3. "the speech act of replying to a question" - This is specifically about the act of replying to a question. Not quite what the sentence means.

4. "the principal pleading by the defendant..." - This is legal terminology. Not relevant here.

5. "a nonverbal reaction" - This is a reaction to a problem. Not really fitting here.

The best fit is sense 2 - they found "the answer" meaning they found a solution to a problem (the scientific problem they were investigating).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "team" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The <t>team</t> used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell.

Senses:
1. definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports)
2. definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "team" is being used:

"The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes," snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell."

In this context, "team" refers to a group of scientists or researchers working together on a project related to gene probes and genetic research. This is clearly referring to a cooperative unit of people working together, not literally animals pulling something.

The two senses given are:
1. a cooperative unit (especially in sports)
2. two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

While sense 1 says "especially in sports," it's defined as "a cooperative unit" more broadly. The sentence uses "team" to mean a group of people (scientists/researchers) working cooperatively together on a scientific project.

Sense 2 is about draft animals, which is clearly not what's being used here.

Therefore, the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "use" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The team <t>used</t> a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell.

Senses:
1. definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | examples=use your head!
2. definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. definition=use up, consume fully | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs
5. definition=avail oneself to | examples=apply a principle
6. definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "use" is being employed.

Sentence: "The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes," snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell."

In this context, the team "used" a battery of gene probes. This means they employed or made use of these gene probes for the purpose of tracking genes in cells.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" - This fits perfectly. The team employed the gene probes for the purpose of tracking genes.

2. "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" - This doesn't fit. They're not consuming the probes.

3. "use up, consume fully" - This could potentially fit if they consumed all of the probes, but the context doesn't suggest they used them up entirely. Also, the definition says "expended" which relates more to time or resources being fully consumed.

4. "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage" - This could fit somewhat, as they are using the probes to achieve an end (tracking genes), but it emphasizes exploiting someone or something, which isn't quite the same as what's happening here.

5. "avail oneself to" - This could mean to make use of, but the example "apply a principle" suggests using something as a method or principle.

6. "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)" - This doesn't fit because the sentence doesn't suggest habitual behavior.

The best fit is sense 1: they put the gene probes into service and employed them for the particular purpose of tracking genes in cells.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "battery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The team used a <t>battery</t> of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell.

Senses:
1. definition=group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place
2. definition=a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series
3. definition=a collection of related things intended for use together | examples=took a battery of achievement tests
4. definition=a unit composed of the pitcher and catcher
5. definition=a series of stamps operated in one mortar for crushing ores
6. definition=the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target | examples=they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops
7. definition=an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "The team used a battery of the newly developed 'gene probes,' snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell."

In this context, "battery" refers to a collection of related things (the gene probes) that are being used together for a purpose (tracking genes in cells). The phrase "a battery of gene probes" is describing multiple related items that function as a set.

Looking at the senses:
1. Group of guns - No, this is about military weapons
2. Device that produces electricity - No, not talking about an electrical device
3. A collection of related things intended for use together - YES, this matches! The example given is "took a battery of achievement tests" which is similar to "battery of gene probes"
4. A unit composed of pitcher and catcher - No, this is baseball
5. Series of stamps for crushing ores - No, this is industrial
6. Heavy fire of artillery - No, this is military
7. An assault with physical contact - No, this is legal/criminal

The answer is clearly sense 3, as it describes a collection of related things (gene probes) intended to be used together, which matches the usage in the sentence perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "develop" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The team used a battery of the newly <t>developed</t> "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell.

Senses:
1. definition=make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation | examples=Her company developed a new kind of building material that withstands all kinds of weather
2. definition=work out | examples=We have developed a new theory of evolution
3. definition=gain through experience | examples=I acquired a strong aversion to television
4. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | examples=He grew a beard
5. definition=come into existence; take on form or shape | examples=A new religious movement originated in that country
6. definition=change the use of and make available or usable | examples=develop land
7. definition=elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses | examples=Could you develop the ideas in your thesis
8. definition=create by training and teaching | examples=The old master is training world-class violinists
9. definition=be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest | examples=The plot developed slowly
10. definition=grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment | examples=A flower developed on the branch
11. definition=become technologically advanced | examples=Many countries in Asia are now developing at a very fast pace
12. definition=cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development | examples=The perfect climate here develops the grain
13. definition=generate gradually | examples=We must develop more potential customers
14. definition=grow emotionally or mature | examples=The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten
15. definition=make visible by means of chemical solutions | examples=Please develop this roll of film for me
16. definition=superimpose a three-dimensional surface on a plane without stretching, in geometry
17. definition=move one's pieces into strategically more advantageous positions | examples=Spassky developed quickly
18. definition=move into a strategically more advantageous position | examples=develop the rook
19. definition=elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea and by the working out of the rhythmic and harmonic changes in the theme | examples=develop the melody and change the key
20. definition=happen | examples=Report the news as it develops
21. definition=expand in the form of a series | examples=Develop the function in the following form

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes," snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell."

The word "developed" is being used as an adjective here to describe the "gene probes." It means these gene probes are new/recent creations. The team is using gene probes that were newly created/made.

Looking at the senses:
1. "make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation" - This fits. The gene probes are a newly made/created product.
2. "work out" - Not really
3. "gain through experience" - No
4. "come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes)" - No
5. "come into existence; take on form or shape" - Possibly, but less specific
6. "change the use of and make available or usable" - No
7. "elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses" - No
8. "create by training and teaching" - No
9. "be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest" - No
10. "grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment" - No
11. "become technologically advanced" - No
12. "cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development" - No
13. "generate gradually" - Possibly
14. "grow emotionally or mature" - No
15. "make visible by means of chemical solutions" - No
16. Geometry sense - No
17-19. Chess/music terms - No
20. "happen" - No
21. "expand in the form of a series" - No

The best fit is sense 1: "make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation." Gene probes are a product that was newly made/created.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "genetic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of <t>genetic</t> material that can track a gene's presence in a cell.

Senses:
1. definition=occurring among members of a family usually by heredity | examples=an inherited disease
2. definition=of or relating to or produced by or being a gene | examples=genic combinations
3. definition=pertaining to or referring to origin | examples=genetic history reconstructs the origins of a literary work
4. definition=of or relating to the science of genetics | examples=genetic research

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell."

The word "genetic" is modifying "material." We're talking about snippets of genetic material - this is referring to DNA or genetic material that contains genes.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "occurring among members of a family usually by heredity | examples=an inherited disease" - This is about hereditary traits within families. This doesn't fit the context.

2. "of or relating to or produced by or being a gene | examples=genic combinations" - This is about genes themselves or things produced by genes. The phrase "genetic material" refers to the material that makes up genes (DNA), so this sense fits well.

3. "pertaining to or referring to origin | examples=genetic history reconstructs the origins of a literary work" - This is about origins in a historical sense. While "genetic" can relate to origin/genesis etymologically, this specific definition seems more about historical/literary origins, not about biological genes.

4. "of or relating to the science of genetics | examples=genetic research" - This is about the science/field of genetics. While the sentence does involve genetic research in a broad sense, the specific phrase "genetic material" is more directly about the physical material that contains genes, not about the science itself.

The most precise fit is sense 2: "of or relating to or produced by or being a gene." The "genetic material" is material that relates to and is produced by genes - it IS the material of genes (DNA).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "material" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic <t>material</t> that can track a gene's presence in a cell.

Senses:
1. definition=the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object | examples=coal is a hard black material
2. definition=information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form | examples=the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography
3. definition=artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers | examples=the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent
4. definition=things needed for doing or making something | examples=writing materials
5. definition=a person judged suitable for admission or employment | examples=he was university material

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell."

The word "material" is used here to refer to genetic material - the substance that makes up genes, which would be DNA or RNA. This is referring to tangible substance that is part of the physical makeup of something biological.

Let me check each sense:

1. "the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object" - This fits. Genetic material is the tangible substance that makes up genes and chromosomes. DNA/RNA is a physical substance.

2. "information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form" - This could potentially fit since genetic information is involved, but it's not primarily about information in this context.

3. "artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers" - This is about fabric, doesn't fit at all.

4. "things needed for doing or making something" - This could fit in the sense that genetic material is needed for making cells/organisms, but it's not the primary meaning here.

5. "a person judged suitable for admission or employment" - Doesn't fit at all.

Sense 1 is the best fit because "genetic material" refers to the physical, tangible substance (DNA/RNA) that makes up genes - it's the substance that goes into the makeup of a biological object (the cell, organism, etc.).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "presence" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's <t>presence</t> in a cell.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being present; current existence | examples=he tested for the presence of radon
2. definition=the immediate proximity of someone or something | examples=she blushed in his presence
3. definition=an invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby
4. definition=the impression that something is present | examples=he felt the presence of an evil force
5. definition=dignified manner or conduct
6. definition=the act of being present

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "presence" is being used:

"The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes," snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's <t>presence</t> in a cell."

In this context, "presence" refers to whether a gene exists or is found in a cell. The gene probes are designed to detect if a gene is there or not - essentially to determine if the gene is present (exists) in the cell.

Let me check each definition:

1. "the state of being present; current existence" - This fits. The probes track whether the gene currently exists/is present in the cell.

2. "the immediate proximity of someone or something" - This doesn't fit. It's not about physical proximity to the cell.

3. "an invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby" - This clearly doesn't fit in a scientific context.

4. "the impression that something is present" - This doesn't fit. It's not about an impression; they're actually detecting the gene.

5. "dignified manner or conduct" - This doesn't fit at all.

6. "the act of being present" - This is similar to #1 but slightly different. It's the act/state of being present.

The most appropriate answer is **1** - "the state of being present; current existence." The gene probes track whether the gene is in a state of being present (exists) in the cell. The example given ("he tested for the presence of radon") is also very similar in structure - testing for the presence of something means determining if it exists or is there.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a <t>cell</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content:
The sentence is talking about "gene probes" that can "track a gene's presence in a cell." This is clearly referring to a biological cell - the basic structural and functional unit of organisms.

Let me look at the senses:
1. Small compartment (like honeycomb cells) - not this
2. (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms - THIS IS IT
3. A device that delivers electric current (chemical reaction) - not this
4. Small unit of a political movement - not this
5. Mobile phone - not this
6. Monk/nun's room - not this
7. Prisoner's room - not this

The context clearly indicates biological sense since we're talking about genetic material, genes, and tracking gene presence. This is definitely sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "analyze" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: By <t>analyzing</t> cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Senses:
1. definition=consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning | examples=analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare
2. definition=make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features | examples=analyze a specimen
3. definition=break down into components or essential features | examples=analyze today's financial market
4. definition=subject to psychoanalytic treatment | examples=I was analyzed in Vienna by a famous psychiatrist

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the different senses of "analyze" to find the correct one.

The sentence is: "By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."

Let me look at each sense:

1. "consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning" - with examples like "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare" - this is about literary or textual analysis

2. "make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features" - with examples like "analyze a specimen" - this is about scientific/technical analysis, breaking something down into components

3. "break down into components or essential features" - with examples like "analyze today's financial market" - this is about breaking down into components

4. "subject to psychoanalytic treatment" - this is psychiatric analysis

In the context of the sentence, they are analyzing cells (a biological specimen) from eye tumors to find defects in chromosomes. This is clearly a scientific/medical analysis where they are examining the specimen (cells) to discover genetic defects.

Sense 2 seems most appropriate because:
- It specifically mentions "chemical" analysis and "specimen" as an example
- Analyzing cells to find chromosomal defects is a type of biological/genetic analysis
- They are "breaking down" the specimen to examine its components (chromosomes)

Between sense 2 and 3, sense 2 is more specific to scientific analysis of specimens, which matches the context better.

The answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: By analyzing <t>cells</t> extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "By analyzing <t>cells</t> extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."

The context mentions:
- Cells extracted from eye tumors
- Analysis of chromosomes within these cells
- Defects in chromosome 13

This is clearly referring to biological cells - the basic structural and functional units of organisms that contain chromosomes and DNA.

Looking at the senses:
1. Small compartments (like honeycomb) - not relevant
2. (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms - THIS IS IT
3. Device delivering electric current - not relevant
4. Small unit of a political movement - not relevant
5. Mobile phone - not relevant
6. Room where monk/nun lives - not relevant
7. Room where prisoner is kept - not relevant

The answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "extract" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: By analyzing cells <t>extracted</t> from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Senses:
1. definition=remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense | examples=pull weeds
2. definition=get despite difficulties or obstacles | examples=I extracted a promise from the Dean for two new positions
3. definition=deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning) | examples=We drew out some interesting linguistic data from the native informant
4. definition=extract by the process of distillation | examples=distill the essence of this compound
5. definition=separate (a metal) from an ore
6. definition=obtain from a substance, as by mechanical action | examples=Italians express coffee rather than filter it
7. definition=take out of a literary work in order to cite or copy
8. definition=calculate the root of a number

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the senses provided.

The sentence says: "By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13..."

Here, "extracted" means that cells were removed from eye tumors. The researchers took out/removed cells from the tumor tissue so they could analyze them.

Let me go through each sense:

1. "remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense" - This seems to fit. The cells are being removed from the tumor. "Pull weeds" is a good example of removing something with force/effort.

2. "get despite difficulties or obstacles" - Could fit, but the emphasis seems more on the act of removal than on overcoming difficulties.

3. "deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning)" - No, this is about interpreting data, not removing cells.

4. "extract by the process of distillation" - No, cells are not being distilled.

5. "separate (a metal) from an ore" - No, this is about metallurgy, not biology.

6. "obtain from a substance, as by mechanical action" - This could potentially fit, as removing cells from tissue involves some kind of mechanical action (like dissection or extraction), but sense 1 seems more direct.

7. "take out of a literary work in order to cite or copy" - No, this is about text, not cells.

8. "calculate the root of a number" - No, this is mathematical.

The best fit is sense 1 - "remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense". The cells were removed/extracted from the eye tumors.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "eye" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: By analyzing cells extracted from <t>eye</t> tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Senses:
1. definition=the organ of sight
2. definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually) | examples=she has an eye for fresh talent
3. definition=attention to what is seen | examples=he tried to catch her eye
4. definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | examples=it is in the center of town
5. definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle) | examples=the thread wouldn't go through the eye

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "By analyzing cells extracted from <t>eye</t> tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."

In this sentence, "eye" refers to the tumors that are found in the eye - specifically, tumors of the eye organ itself. The sentence is talking about analyzing cells from tumors that occur in the eye, which is the biological organ of sight.

Let me check each sense:
1. "the organ of sight" - This fits. The tumors are occurring in the eye, which is the organ of sight.
2. "good discernment (either visually or as if visually)" - This doesn't fit. Not talking about discernment or perception ability.
3. "attention to what is seen" - This doesn't fit. Not talking about attention or catching someone's eye.
4. "an area that is approximately central within some larger region" - This doesn't fit. Not talking about a central area within a region.
5. "a small hole or loop (as in a needle)" - This doesn't fit. Not talking about a hole or loop.

The correct sense is #1 - "the organ of sight" because the sentence is referring to tumors in the eye, which is the biological organ responsible for vision.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "find" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they <t>found</t> defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Senses:
1. definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | examples=We find this idea in Plato
2. definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
3. definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | examples=Did you find your glasses?
4. definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | examples=find the product of two numbers
5. definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me
6. definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices
7. definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener
8. definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays
9. definition=make a discovery | examples=She found that he had lied to her
10. definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents
11. definition=decide on and make a declaration about | examples=find someone guilty
12. definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
13. definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation
14. definition=get or find back; recover the use of | examples=She regained control of herself
15. definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they <t>found</t> defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."

In this context, "found" means that through analysis and investigation, they discovered or determined the existence of defects in the chromosome. They were looking for something (analyzing cells) and as a result, they discovered/determined that defects existed.

Let me go through the senses:

1. "come upon, as if by accident" - This doesn't fit because they weren't meeting with this by accident; they were actively analyzing.

2. "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" - This fits well. They determined the existence/presence of defects through analysis.

3. "come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost" - This could fit, but it's more about finding something that was lost or missed.

4. "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study" - This fits very well. They established (determined) the presence of defects after an investigation/analysis.

5. "come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds" - Doesn't fit; this was scientific analysis.

8. "make a discovery, make a new finding" - This fits; they made a discovery about defects.

9. "make a discovery" - This fits; they discovered that he had lied (similar structure - they discovered that defects existed).

Between 2, 4, 8, and 9, I think the best fit is either 2 or 4.

Sense 4 seems most specific because it emphasizes that the discovery was made "after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study" - and the sentence specifically mentions "by analyzing cells," which is clearly an investigation/analysis.

I think the answer is 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "defect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found <t>defects</t> in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Senses:
1. definition=an imperfection in a bodily system | examples=visual defects
2. definition=a failing or deficiency | examples=that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information
3. definition=an imperfection in an object or machine | examples=a flaw caused the crystal to shatter
4. definition=a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body) | examples=a facial blemish

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the senses provided.

The sentence is: "By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found <t>defects</t> in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."

The context is about genetic/chromosomal analysis. They're finding defects in chromosome 13. This is talking about imperfections or problems in the genetic material/chromosomes.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "an imperfection in a bodily system" | examples=visual defects
   - This is about imperfections in bodily systems. Chromosomes are part of the biological/bodily system, and these defects would be imperfections in the genetic system. The example "visual defects" is also related to bodily systems. This seems like a good match.

2. "a failing or deficiency" | examples=that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information
   - This is more abstract, about a lack or failing in reasoning/interpretation. Not really fitting here.

3. "an imperfection in an object or machine" | examples=a flaw caused the crystal to shatter
   - This is about physical objects or machines, not biological systems.

4. "a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)" | examples=a facial blemish
   - This is specifically about appearance/surface marks, not about genetic/chromosomal defects.

The answer should be 1 - "an imperfection in a bodily system" because chromosomal defects are imperfections in the genetic/bodily system.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "second" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the <t>second</t> copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Senses:
1. definition=coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude
2. definition=a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first | examples=second flute

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the <t>second</t> copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."

The word "second" is being used to describe "copy of chromosome 13" - it's referring to the second copy, as opposed to the first copy. This is clearly indicating position or order - which copy comes next after the first one.

Sense 1: "coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude" - This fits perfectly. The second copy is coming next after the first copy in position/order.

Sense 2: "a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first" - This is specifically about musical terminology and pitch, which has nothing to do with chromosomes or copies.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "copy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second <t>copy</t> of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Senses:
1. definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress
3. definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand which sense of "copy" is being used.

Sentence: "By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second <t>copy</t> of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."

The sentence is talking about chromosomes. In genetics, chromosomes come in pairs (for most organisms). Each chromosome from a pair is referred to as a "copy" - so you have two copies of chromosome 13, one from each parent.

Let me check each sense:

1. "a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)" - This doesn't fit. We're not talking about written records.

2. "a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress" - This could fit in the sense that the second copy of the chromosome is similar/identical to the first copy (they're paired chromosomes). This is about something that is similar or identical to another thing.

3. "matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials" - This doesn't fit at all. We're not talking about printing.

4. "material suitable for a journalistic account" - This doesn't fit. We're not talking about journalism.

The correct answer is sense 2. The second copy of a chromosome is "a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing" - it's one of two identical or nearly identical copies of a chromosome.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "exact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the <t>exact</t> area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Senses:
1. definition=marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact | examples=an exact mind
2. definition=(of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth ; strictly correct | examples=a precise image

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "exact" is being used.

The sentence is: "By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the <t>exact</t> area as in the first copy of the chromosome."

Here, "exact area" means the same area, the precise location that matches between the two chromosome copies. It's describing a location that corresponds precisely to another location.

Let me compare the two definitions:

1. "marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact" - This definition describes a person or thing being precise/accurate in a meticulous way. Example: "an exact mind" refers to a person who is precise.

2. "(of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth; strictly correct" - This definition describes representations, expressions, or ideas being perfectly accurate/correct.

In the sentence, "exact area" is describing a location/space that matches precisely with another location. This is using "exact" to mean "precise" or "the same/corresponding precisely."

The second sense seems more applicable here because it's describing something (an area/location) being precisely correct or conforming exactly to the corresponding area. It's not describing a person's mind or character (sense 1), but rather describing a thing (an area) as being precisely the same or matching exactly.

Actually, looking more carefully, sense 2 is about "ideas, images, representations, expressions" while the sentence is about a physical area. However, sense 2's core meaning is "characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth; strictly correct" which is broader.

I think sense 2 is the better fit because it's describing the area as precisely matching/conforming exactly to the corresponding area in the first copy.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "first" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the <t>first</t> copy of the chromosome.

Senses:
1. definition=preceding all others in time or space or degree | examples=the first house on the right
2. definition=indicating the beginning unit in a series
3. definition=serving to set in motion | examples=the magazine's inaugural issue
4. definition=serving to begin | examples=the beginning canto of the poem
5. definition=ranking above all others | examples=was first in her class
6. definition=highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections | examples=first soprano

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "first" is being used.

The sentence reads: "By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the <t>first</t> copy of the chromosome."

In this context, "first" is being used to refer to one copy of a chromosome in a series - there are two copies being discussed, and "first" is indicating the initial or primary one in a sequence of two copies.

Let me examine each definition:

1. "preceding all others in time or space or degree" - This could apply as the first copy comes before the second copy. Example: "the first house on the right" suggests a position in space.

2. "indicating the beginning unit in a series" - This seems to fit well. There are two copies, and the first is the beginning unit in this series of two.

3. "serving to set in motion" - This doesn't fit. There's nothing about setting something in motion.

4. "serving to begin" - This is similar to #3, doesn't fit the context.

5. "ranking above all others" - There's no suggestion that one copy ranks above the other.

6. "highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections" - This doesn't apply to chromosomes.

Between 1 and 2, I think sense 2 is the most appropriate. The "first copy" indicates the beginning unit in the series of two copies of chromosome 13. This is about ordinal position within a defined group.

Sense 1 is more general (preceding all others), while sense 2 is specifically about indicating the beginning unit in a series, which is more precise for this context.

The answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "copy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first <t>copy</t> of the chromosome.

Senses:
1. definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress
3. definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "copy" is being used.

Sentence: "By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first <t>copy</t> of the chromosome."

Context: This is a scientific/genetic context about chromosomes. In genetics, when we talk about a "copy" of a chromosome, we're referring to one version of a chromosome. Humans typically have two copies of each chromosome (one from each parent).

Let me examine each sense:

1. "a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)" - This doesn't fit. We're not talking about written records here.

2. "a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing" - This is the general sense of something being a reproduction or duplicate of something else. This seems to fit - a copy of a chromosome would be one of the duplicate chromosomes.

3. "matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials" - This is about journalism/publishing. Doesn't fit.

4. "material suitable for a journalistic account" - This is also about journalism. Doesn't fit.

In this genetic context, "copy" refers to one instance or version of a chromosome. The most appropriate sense is sense 2, which describes "a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing." A chromosome copy is indeed similar/identical to the other copy.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "finding" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The <t>finding</t> riveted medicine.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation | examples=the determination of molecular structures
2. definition=the decision of a court on issues of fact or law
3. definition=something that is found | examples=the findings in the gastrointestinal tract indicate that he died several hours after dinner

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "The <t>finding</t> riveted medicine."

I need to determine which sense of "finding" is being used here.

Let me consider each sense:

1. "the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation" - This would suggest that the finding is an act of determination/research that riveted medicine. This could work - a research finding captured the attention of medicine.

2. "the decision of a court on issues of fact or law" - This would suggest a legal decision. The sentence would mean "The legal decision riveted medicine." This doesn't seem to fit as naturally.

3. "something that is found" - This would suggest a discovery or object. The sentence would mean "The discovery/object riveted medicine." This could also work.

Given the context "The finding riveted medicine," the most natural interpretation is that a finding (a discovery or research result) captured the attention or fascinated the medical field.

Sense 1 talks about the act of determining properties and mentions molecular structures as an example.
Sense 3 talks about something that is found and mentions "findings in the gastrointestinal tract."

In medical contexts, "findings" typically refers to the results of an examination or research - which could be interpreted as either sense 1 or 3. However, sense 1 emphasizes "the act of determining" while sense 3 emphasizes "something that is found" - the result itself.

In the sentence "The finding riveted medicine," we're talking about the result/discovery (something that was found) that captivated the medical field. This seems more aligned with sense 3 - "something that is found."

The answer should be 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "medicine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The finding riveted <t>medicine</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
2. definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
3. definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. definition=punishment for one's actions | examples=you have to face the music

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence "The finding riveted medicine."

The word "riveted" means to capture or hold someone's attention completely. So the sentence means "The finding captured/held the attention of medicine."

Now let me look at each sense:

1. "the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques" - This is too specific and technical. The sentence doesn't seem to be talking about nonsurgical techniques specifically.

2. "(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" - This is about medicine as a substance or treatment, not about the field/profession that could be "riveted" by a finding.

3. "the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries" - This makes sense. A medical finding would rivet the medical profession/field. The example "he studied medicine at Harvard" shows this is the sense about the profession/field itself.

4. "punishment for one's actions" - This is metaphorical and doesn't fit the context at all.

The correct answer is sense 3, which refers to medicine as a learned profession/field. A finding can rivet (capture the attention of) the medical profession.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "first" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It was the <t>first</t> time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=preceding all others in time or space or degree | examples=the first house on the right
2. definition=indicating the beginning unit in a series
3. definition=serving to set in motion | examples=the magazine's inaugural issue
4. definition=serving to begin | examples=the beginning canto of the poem
5. definition=ranking above all others | examples=was first in her class
6. definition=highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections | examples=first soprano

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It was the <t>first</t> time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer."

The word "first" here is describing "time" - it means this was the first occurrence or the initial time this happened. It's referring to the beginning in a temporal sequence.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "preceding all others in time or space or degree" - This could fit, as the first time does precede all others in time.

2. "indicating the beginning unit in a series" - This seems to fit well. The first time is the beginning unit in a series of times this could happen.

3. "serving to set in motion" - This doesn't seem right. "First time" doesn't mean it sets something in motion.

4. "serving to begin" - This could fit, as the first time serves to begin the sequence.

5. "ranking above all others" - This doesn't fit. It's not about ranking.

6. "highest in pitch or chief among parts..." - This doesn't fit. This is about music.

Between 1, 2, and 4, I need to pick the best one.

Sense 1 is quite general - "preceding all others in time or space or degree" - this is the most straightforward definition of "first" meaning it comes before all others.

Sense 2 is about "indicating the beginning unit in a series" - this emphasizes it's the beginning unit.

Sense 4 is about "serving to begin" - this emphasizes the function of beginning.

The most direct and common use of "first" in this context is sense 1 - it simply means "preceding all others in time" which is exactly what "the first time" means.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It was the first <t>time</t> anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It was the first <t>time</t> anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer."

The word "time" here is being used to refer to an instance or occasion when something happened. The speaker is saying this is the first instance/occasion that anyone has demonstrated that loss of both gene copies leads to cancer.

Let me check each sense:

1. "an instance or single occasion for some event" - This fits! "the first time" = "the first instance/occasion" where someone showed this.
2. "a period of time considered as a resource" - No, not about managing time
3. "an indefinite period marked by specific attributes" - No, not about a period
4. "a suitable moment" - No, not about whether it's appropriate
5. "the continuum of experience" - No, not about the flow of time
6. "a person's experience on a particular occasion" - No, not about someone's experience
7. "a reading of a point in time as given by a clock" - No, not about clock time
8. "the fourth coordinate for physical events" - No, not about physics
9. "rhythm as given by division into equal parts" - No, not about rhythm
10. "the period a prisoner is imprisoned" - No, irrelevant

The answer is clearly sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event" with the example "this time he succeeded" showing the same usage pattern.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "show" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It was the first time anyone had <t>showed</t> that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=give an exhibition of to an interested audience | examples=She shows her dogs frequently
2. definition=establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment | examples=The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound
3. definition=provide evidence for | examples=The blood test showed that he was the father
4. definition=make visible or noticeable | examples=She showed her talent for cooking
5. definition=show in, or as in, a picture | examples=This scene depicts country life
6. definition=give expression to | examples=She showed her disappointment
7. definition=indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively | examples=I showed the customer the glove section
8. definition=be or become visible or noticeable | examples=His good upbringing really shows
9. definition=indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments | examples=The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero
10. definition=give evidence of, as of records | examples=The diary shows his distress that evening
11. definition=take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums | examples=The usher showed us to our seats
12. definition=finish third or better in a horse or dog race | examples=he bet $2 on number six to show

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer."

In this context, "showed" means to establish or demonstrate that something is true through evidence or proof. The subject is establishing the validity of the claim that losing both copies of the same gene could lead to cancer.

Let me look at the definitions:
1. Give an exhibition - No, not showing dogs or something to an audience
2. Establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment - YES, this matches. The example is "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound" which is similar in meaning
3. Provide evidence for - This could work too, but it's more passive
4. Make visible or noticeable - No
5. Show in a picture - No
6. Give expression to - No
7. Indicate a place, direction, person, or thing - No
8. Be or become visible - No
9. Indicate a reading on gauges - No
10. Give evidence of - Similar to 3
11. Take someone to seats - No
12. Finish third in a race - No

The best match is sense 2: "establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment" - because the sentence is about proving/establishing that a loss of gene copies could lead to cancer. This is exactly what an experiment or research would do - establish the validity of a scientific claim.

Sense 3 could also work (provide evidence for), but sense 2 is more specific and better matches the idea of establishing the validity of a scientific claim through experimentation.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "loss" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It was the first time anyone had showed that the <t>loss</t> of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=something that is lost | examples=the car was a total loss
2. definition=gradual decline in amount or activity | examples=weight loss
3. definition=the act of losing someone or something | examples=everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock
4. definition=the disadvantage that results from losing something | examples=his loss of credibility led to his resignation
5. definition=the experience of losing a loved one | examples=he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather
6. definition=the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue | examples=the company operated at a loss last year
7. definition=military personnel lost by death or capture
8. definition=euphemistic expressions for death | examples=thousands mourned his passing

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It was the first time anyone had showed that the <t>loss</t> of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer."

I need to determine which sense of "loss" is being used here.

Let me go through each sense:

1. "something that is lost" - This could fit, as a gene copy could be considered something that is lost.

2. "gradual decline in amount or activity" - This could work, as the loss of gene copies involves a reduction/decline.

3. "the act of losing someone or something" - This could fit, referring to the act of losing the gene copies.

4. "the disadvantage that results from losing something" - This could fit, as losing gene copies results in disadvantage (cancer eruption).

5. "the experience of losing a loved one" - This doesn't fit, as genes are not loved ones.

6. "the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue" - This doesn't fit, this is a business/financial term.

7. "military personnel lost by death or capture" - This doesn't fit, this is about military context.

8. "euphemistic expressions for death" - This doesn't fit.

The key is that in the sentence, "loss of both copies of the same gene" is referring to what happens when genes are absent or removed - the disappearance or removal of something. This aligns best with sense 1 "something that is lost" or sense 3 "the act of losing someone or something."

Actually, sense 2 "gradual decline in amount or activity" also fits well - the loss of gene copies is a reduction in the amount of that gene.

Looking more carefully at the context, this is a scientific/biological context where "loss of both copies of the same gene" is describing what happens when both gene copies are gone or missing. This is referring to the absence or removal of something, which aligns best with sense 1 or sense 3.
Sense 1 and 3 both capture the core meaning here - the gene copies that are absent. While sense 2 about reduction could apply, the "gradual" qualifier doesn't quite fit the biological context. Sense 1 seems most direct since it simply refers to what's missing: the gene copies themselves.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "copy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both <t>copies</t> of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress
3. definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the senses of "copy" to determine which one is being used.

The sentence is: "It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both <t>copies</t> of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer."

In this context, "copies" refers to the two copies of a gene. In genetics, organisms often have two copies of each gene (one from each parent). So "copies" here means duplicate versions of a gene.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)" - This doesn't fit. It's not talking about written records or legal/school documents.

2. "a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing" - This could potentially fit. A gene copy is indeed something similar or identical to another version of the same gene. This seems like the best match.

3. "matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials" - This is about printing/publishing, which doesn't apply here.

4. "material suitable for a journalistic account" - This is also about journalism, which doesn't apply here.

The answer is sense 2, as it describes "copies" as things that are similar or identical to another thing, which aligns with how gene copies are identical or near-identical versions of the same genetic sequence.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "same" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the <t>same</t> gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=same in identity | examples=the same man I saw yesterday
2. definition=closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree | examples=curtains the same color as the walls
3. definition=equal in amount or value | examples=like amounts
4. definition=unchanged in character or nature | examples=the village stayed the same

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the <t>same</t> gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer."

The word "same" here is describing "gene" - it's referring to both copies being of the same gene, meaning they are identical/the same gene, not different genes.

Let me check each sense:

1. "same in identity" - This would mean the two copies are identical in identity. This fits - both copies are of the same gene (one identical gene, not two different genes).

2. "closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree" - This is about things being similar, like "curtains the same color as the walls". This could apply, but it's more about similarity than identity.

3. "equal in amount or value" - This is about equality in amount/value, like "like amounts". This doesn't really fit here.

4. "unchanged in character or nature" - This is about something staying the same over time. This doesn't fit the context.

The most appropriate sense is #1 - "same in identity". The phrase "the same gene" means both copies are of an identical gene, not different genes. This is about identity/which gene it is, not about the copies being similar or equal in amount.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "lead" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could <t>lead</t> to the eruption of a cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=take somebody somewhere | examples=We lead him to our chief
2. definition=have as a result or residue | examples=The water left a mark on the silk dress
3. definition=tend to or result in | examples=This remark lead to further arguments among the guests
4. definition=travel in front of; go in advance of others | examples=The procession was headed by John
5. definition=cause to undertake a certain action | examples=Her greed led her to forge the checks
6. definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury
7. definition=be in charge of | examples=Who is heading this project?
8. definition=be ahead of others; be the first | examples=she topped her class every year
9. definition=be conducive to | examples=The use of computers in the classroom lead to better writing
10. definition=lead, as in the performance of a composition | examples=conduct an orchestra; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years
11. definition=lead, extend, or afford access | examples=This door goes to the basement
12. definition=move ahead (of others) in time or space
13. definition=cause something to pass or lead somewhere | examples=Run the wire behind the cabinet
14. definition=preside over | examples=John moderated the discussion

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could <t>lead</t> to the eruption of a cancer."

The word "lead" is used here in the sense of "cause to result in" or "tend to produce as a consequence."

Let me look at the definitions:
1. take somebody somewhere - No, not a physical location
2. have as a result or residue - This could be close, but let me look at others
3. tend to or result in - This seems very fit. "The loss of the gene could lead to [result in] the eruption of cancer"
4. travel in front of - No
5. cause to undertake a certain action - No, it's not about causing someone to do an action
6. stretch out over distance - No
7. be in charge of - No
8. be ahead of others - No
9. be conducive to - This is similar to #3, "be conducive to" means "contributes to or helps cause"
10. lead a composition - No
11. afford access - No
12. move ahead - No
13. cause something to pass or lead somewhere - No
14. preside over - No

Between 3 and 9:
- #3: "tend to or result in" - example: "This remark lead to further arguments"
- #9: "be conducive to" - example: "The use of computers in the classroom lead to better writing"

Both seem similar. Looking at the examples in #3 and #9, they're essentially the same meaning. The example in #9 is especially similar to our sentence about cause and effect.

I think #9 is the best fit because it says "be conducive to" which means "tending to produce or bring about (something)" - which is exactly how "lead to" is used in the sentence about the gene leading to cancer.
Both definitions capture the causal relationship at play, but #9 more precisely describes the contributing nature of the genetic loss to cancer development, fitting the scientific context better.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "eruption" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the <t>eruption</t> of a cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material
2. definition=symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible
3. definition=(of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed)
4. definition=a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition) | examples=the outbreak of hostilities
5. definition=a sudden very loud noise
6. definition=the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer."

In this context, "eruption" is being used metaphorically to describe the sudden emergence or outbreak of cancer. The sentence is about how the loss of both gene copies leads to cancer developing/appearing suddenly.

Let me look at each definition:
1. Sudden occurrence of violent discharge of steam and volcanic material - This is about volcanoes, not applicable here.
2. Symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible - This could fit, as cancer is a symptom that breaks out and becomes visible.
3. Of volcanos pouring out fumes or lava - This is specific to volcanoes, not applicable.
4. A sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition) | examples: the outbreak of hostilities - This fits well. Cancer is definitely an undesirable condition, and "eruption" here means a sudden outbreak of it.
5. A sudden very loud noise - Not applicable here.
6. Emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum - Not applicable here.

Between 2 and 4, sense 4 seems more appropriate because it specifically talks about "a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)" which directly applies to the sudden outbreak of cancer. While sense 2 could work, sense 4 is more specifically about sudden occurrences of undesirable conditions, which perfectly matches the context.

The answer is 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a <t>cancer</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a <t>cancer</t>."

The context here is about:
- Gene loss
- Leading to something
- "eruption of a cancer"

This is clearly referring to a medical/biological context where loss of genes causes malignant growth. This matches sense 1: "any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream"

Sense 2 is about astrology (a person born under that zodiac sign)
Sense 3 is about a constellation
Sense 4 is about a zodiac sign
Sense 5 is about a genus of crabs

The answer is clearly 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "satisfying" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "It was extraordinarily <t>satisfying</t>, "says Dr. Knudson, now at Fox Chase Cancer Research Center in Philadelphia.

Senses:
1. definition=providing abundant nourishment | examples=a hearty meal
2. definition=providing freedom from worry

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It was extraordinarily satisfying," says Dr. Knudson, now at Fox Chase Cancer Research Center in Philadelphia.

I need to determine which sense of "satisfying" is being used here:

1. "providing abundant nourishment" - examples: a hearty meal
2. "providing freedom from worry"

The context shows Dr. Knudson saying something "was extraordinarily satisfying." Since this is likely from a scientific or medical context (given the reference to Fox Chase Cancer Research Center), this is probably referring to something that provided a sense of fulfillment, accomplishment, or relief - something that gave them freedom from worry or concern, or provided gratification.

Sense 1 is about physical nourishment (food), which doesn't fit the context of a doctor discussing something in a research center.

Sense 2 is about providing freedom from worry or a sense of gratification/fulfillment, which fits perfectly with how someone would describe something they found "extraordinarily satisfying" in an accomplishment or discovery context.

The answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "say" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "It was extraordinarily satisfying, "<t>says</t> Dr. Knudson, now at Fox Chase Cancer Research Center in Philadelphia.

Senses:
1. definition=express in words | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her
2. definition=report or maintain | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime
3. definition=express a supposition | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth
4. definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | examples=The passage reads as follows
5. definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | examples=I said to him to go home
6. definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way
7. definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?
8. definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace
11. definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It was extraordinarily satisfying," says Dr. Knudson, now at Fox Chase Cancer Research Center in Philadelphia.

In this context, "says" is being used to introduce a direct quote. Dr. Knudson is expressing/speaking the words in quotation marks. Let me check each sense:

1. express in words - This is about expressing something in words generally
2. report or maintain - This suggests stating a fact or claim
3. express a supposition - This is about hypothetical statements
4. have or contain a certain wording or form - This is about what something contains
5. give instructions to or direct somebody - This is about commanding
6. speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way - This is about how something is said
7. communicate or express nonverbally - This is nonverbal communication
8. utter aloud - This is about speaking something out loud
9. state as one's opinion or judgement - This is about opinions
10. recite or repeat a fixed text - This is about reciting fixed text
11. indicate - This is about showing or pointing to something

In this sentence, "says" is being used to introduce what Dr. Knudson said - the direct quote "It was extraordinarily satisfying." The word is being used to mean that Dr. Knudson spoke these words aloud or expressed them.

This seems most closely aligned with sense 1 (express in words) or sense 8 (utter aloud). Looking at the examples:
- Sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her" - expressing thoughts/ideas in words
- Sense 8: "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office" - uttering specific words aloud

The sentence structure is similar to sense 8, where specific words (in quotation marks) are being uttered. However, it could also be sense 1, which is more general.

Actually, I think sense 1 is the most appropriate here - it's the general sense of expressing something in words, which is what's happening when Dr.

Knudson says the quoted statement. The most fitting definition is sense 1, expressing in words, since that captures the general act of communicating the sentiment about satisfaction through language.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "now" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "It was extraordinarily satisfying, "says Dr. Knudson, <t>now</t> at Fox Chase Cancer Research Center in Philadelphia.

Senses:
1. definition=in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events | examples=President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard
2. definition=in these times; - Nancy Mitford | examples=it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished
3. definition=used to preface a command or reproof or request | examples=now hear this!
4. definition=at the present moment | examples=goods now on sale
5. definition=without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening | examples=he answered immediately
6. definition=(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity | examples=Now the next problem is...
7. definition=in the immediate past | examples=told me just now

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the usage of "now" in the sentence: "It was extraordinarily satisfying, "says Dr. Knudson, now at Fox Chase Cancer Research Center in Philadelphia."

The key context here is:
- The sentence is in past tense ("It was extraordinarily satisfying")
- But "says Dr. Knudson" introduces something in the present
- "now at Fox Chase Cancer Research Center" indicates his current position/location

So "now" is being used to indicate his current status, as opposed to where he might have been in the past. This is describing the present moment relative to the time of speaking/writing.

Let me check each sense:

1. "in the historical present" - This is about narrating past events, but here we're describing a current position, not a past event narrative technique.

2. "in these times" - This could work, referring to current times, but it's more about a general time period.

3. "used to preface a command" - No, that's not what's happening here.

4. "at the present moment" - Yes! This describes his current position at Fox Chase Cancer Research Center, which is his present/current situation.

5. "without delay or hesitation" - No, that's not the usage here.

6. "(prefatory or transitional)" - No, it's not introducing a change of subject.

7. "in the immediate past" - No, this is describing his current position, not something just past.

The answer is 4 - "at the present moment" because "now" is indicating his current position/status.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "true" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "I was convinced that what was <t>true</t> of retinoblastoma would be true for all cancers. "

Senses:
1. definition=consistent with fact or reality; not false; ; - B. Russell | examples=the story is true
2. definition=accurately placed or thrown | examples=his aim was true
3. definition=devoted (sometimes fanatically) to a cause or concept or truth | examples=true believers bonded together against all who disagreed with them
4. definition=expressing or given to expressing the truth | examples=a true statement
5. definition=conforming to definitive criteria | examples=the horseshoe crab is not a true crab
6. definition=worthy of being depended on | examples=a dependable worker
7. definition=not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed | examples=genuine emotion
8. definition=rightly so called | examples=true courage
9. definition=determined with reference to the earth's axis rather than the magnetic poles | examples=true north is geographic north
10. definition=having a legally established claim | examples=the legitimate heir
11. definition=in tune; accurate in pitch | examples=a true note
12. definition=accurately fitted; level | examples=the window frame isn't quite true

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "I was convinced that what was <t>true</t> of retinoblastoma would be true for all cancers."

The word "true" is being used here to mean "consistent with fact or reality" - the speaker is saying they believed that what was factually/really applicable to retinoblastoma would also be factually applicable to all cancers.

Looking at the senses:
1. "consistent with fact or reality; not false" - This matches perfectly. The phrase "what was true of retinoblastoma" means "what was factually/actually the case for retinoblastoma"
2. "accurately placed or thrown" - No, this is about physical placement/throwing
3. "devoted (fanatically) to a cause" - No, this is about devotion
4. "expressing or given to expressing the truth" - This could fit grammatically but it's more about the nature of statements
5. "conforming to definitive criteria" - This is more specific about fitting a definition
6. "worthy of being depended on" - No, this is about reliability/dependability
7. "not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed" - This is about genuineness
8. "rightly so called" - This is about proper naming
9. "determined with reference to earth's axis" - This is geographical/directional
10. "having a legally established claim" - This is about legal claims
11. "in tune; accurate in pitch" - This is about music
12. "accurately fitted; level" - This is about physical alignment

The best fit is sense 1: "consistent with fact or reality; not false" - which is the most fundamental and general meaning of "true" as used in this scientific/logical context.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "true" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "I was convinced that what was true of retinoblastoma would be <t>true</t> for all cancers. "

Senses:
1. definition=consistent with fact or reality; not false; ; - B. Russell | examples=the story is true
2. definition=accurately placed or thrown | examples=his aim was true
3. definition=devoted (sometimes fanatically) to a cause or concept or truth | examples=true believers bonded together against all who disagreed with them
4. definition=expressing or given to expressing the truth | examples=a true statement
5. definition=conforming to definitive criteria | examples=the horseshoe crab is not a true crab
6. definition=worthy of being depended on | examples=a dependable worker
7. definition=not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed | examples=genuine emotion
8. definition=rightly so called | examples=true courage
9. definition=determined with reference to the earth's axis rather than the magnetic poles | examples=true north is geographic north
10. definition=having a legally established claim | examples=the legitimate heir
11. definition=in tune; accurate in pitch | examples=a true note
12. definition=accurately fitted; level | examples=the window frame isn't quite true

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "I was convinced that what was true of retinoblastoma would be true for all cancers."

In this context, "true" is being used to mean "consistent with fact or reality" or "accurate/correct about". The speaker is saying that what is factually/actually the case for retinoblastoma would also be the case for all cancers.

Looking at the senses:
1. consistent with fact or reality; not false - YES, this fits. The speaker is saying something that applies to retinoblastoma is true (factually correct) and would be true for all cancers.
2. accurately placed or thrown - No
3. devoted to a cause - No
4. expressing or given to expressing the truth - No, this is about being truthful/honest
5. conforming to definitive criteria - Possibly, but less likely
6. worthy of being depended on - No
7. not pretended; sincerely felt - No
8. rightly so called - No
9. determined with reference to earth's axis - No
10. legally established claim - No
11. in tune; accurate in pitch - No
12. accurately fitted; level - No

The answer is clearly 1, as the speaker is using "true" in the sense of "consistent with fact or reality" - what is factually/actually the case for retinoblastoma would be true (real/factual) for all cancers.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "I was convinced that what was true of retinoblastoma would be true for all <t>cancers</t>. "

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "I was convinced that what was true of retinoblastoma would be true for all <t>cancers</t>."

Retinoblastoma is a malignant tumor of the eye that occurs in children. The context is clearly about medical/disease conditions.

Let me examine each sense:

1. Any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division - This is the medical definition of cancer as a disease. This matches the context of retinoblastoma, which is a type of cancer.

2. A person born while the sun is in Cancer (astrology) - This doesn't fit the context at all.

3. A small zodiacal constellation - This is about astronomy, not relevant here.

4. The fourth sign of the zodiac - This is about astrology/zodiacs, not relevant here.

5. Type genus of the family Cancridae - This is about the genus Cancer (like crabs), not relevant here.

The sentence is clearly discussing medical conditions (retinoblastoma is a specific type of cancer), so the answer is sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "audacious" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It was an <t>audacious</t> claim.

Senses:
1. definition=invulnerable to fear or intimidation | examples=audacious explorers
2. definition=unrestrained by convention or propriety; ; ; - Los Angeles Times; ; ; - Bertrand Russell | examples=an audacious trick to pull
3. definition=disposed to venture or take risks | examples=audacious visions of the total conquest of space

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence "It was an audacious claim."

The sentence is describing a claim as audacious. A claim that is audacious would be:
- Bold or daring in a way that might be unconventional or risky
- Not held back by fear or social norms
- Showing a willingness to take risks or venture into uncertain territory

Let me look at each definition:

1. "invulnerable to fear or intimidation" - This describes a person or explorer who is not easily intimidated. The example "audacious explorers" makes sense here. This sense is more about being fearless or brave.

2. "unrestrained by convention or propriety" - This describes something that is bold, unconventional, or not bound by social norms. An "audacious trick" would be something daring or unconventional. This fits well with "audacious claim" - a claim that defies convention or propriety.

3. "disposed to venture or take risks" - This describes a tendency or willingness to take risks. The example "audacious visions of total conquest" suggests grand, ambitious ideas.

An "audacious claim" is a claim that is bold and daring, possibly unconventional or daring in its assertion. This most closely matches sense 2 - "unrestrained by convention or propriety" - because the claim is bold enough to make without being held back by conventional thinking.

Actually, it could also be sense 3 - disposed to venture or take risks - because making an audacious claim involves taking a risk.

But I think sense 2 is the best fit because "audacious claim" suggests a claim that is bold and unconventional, breaking from the norm, which aligns with "unrestrained by convention or propriety."

Let me reconsider: The most natural sense for "audacious claim" is probably sense 2 or 3. Given that an audacious claim is bold and takes social/intellectual risks, I'd say sense 2 is most appropriate.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "claim" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It was an audacious <t>claim</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent
3. definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. definition=an informal right to something | examples=his claim on her attentions
5. definition=an established or recognized right | examples=a strong legal claim to the property
6. definition=a demand especially in the phrase | examples=the call of duty

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It was an audacious claim."

The word "claim" here is being used as a noun to describe something that was audacious (bold, daring, or impudent). An audacious claim would be a bold assertion or statement that something is true.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" - This is about asserting a right to something, like a property claim. "audacious claim for damages" doesn't quite fit the feel of the sentence.

2. "an assertion that something is true or factual" - This fits well. An audacious claim would be a bold assertion that something is true. For example, "It was an audacious claim that he was innocent" or "It was an audacious claim that the earth was round."

3. "demand for something as rightful or due" - This is about making a demand. While it could work, it's more about demanding something as a right rather than asserting something is true.

4. "an informal right to something" - This doesn't fit. An audacious informal right doesn't make sense.

5. "an established or recognized right" - This doesn't fit either. We wouldn't say "an audacious established right."

6. "a demand especially in the phrase" - This seems incomplete and doesn't fit well.

The best fit is sense 2: "an assertion that something is true or factual" because an audacious claim is typically a bold assertion about something being true.