[User]
Which numbered sense of "line" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature <t>lines</t> than the reverse.

Senses:
1. definition=a formation of people or things one beside another | examples=the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed
2. definition=a mark that is long relative to its width | examples=He drew a line on the chart
3. definition=a formation of people or things one behind another | examples=the line stretched clear around the corner
4. definition=a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
5. definition=text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen | examples=the letter consisted of three short lines
6. definition=a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
7. definition=a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops) | examples=they attacked the enemy's line
8. definition=a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning | examples=I can't follow your line of reasoning
9. definition=a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power
10. definition=a connected series of events or actions or developments | examples=the government took a firm course
11. definition=a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
12. definition=a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface | examples=his face has many lines
13. definition=a pipe used to transport liquids or gases | examples=a pipeline runs from the wells to the seaport
14. definition=the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed
15. definition=a telephone connection
16. definition=acting in conformity | examples=in line with
17. definition=the descendants of one individual | examples=his entire lineage has been warriors
18. definition=something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible | examples=a washing line
19. definition=the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money | examples=he's not in my line of business
20. definition=in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
21. definition=(often plural) a means of communication or access | examples=it must go through official channels
22. definition=a particular kind of product or merchandise | examples=a nice line of shoes
23. definition=a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
24. definition=space for one line of print (one column wide and 1/14 inch deep) used to measure advertising
25. definition=the maximum credit that a customer is allowed
26. definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
27. definition=persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress | examples=`let me show you my etchings' is a rather worn line
28. definition=a short personal letter | examples=drop me a line when you get there
29. definition=a conceptual separation or distinction | examples=there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity
30. definition=mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature <t>lines</t> than the reverse."

The word "lines" here is being used to mean a "conceptual separation or distinction" or a dividing principle. The sentence is talking about how state governments are typically divided or split along party lines - meaning the division or distinction between Republican governors and Democratic legislatures.

Looking at the senses:
- Sense 29: "a conceptual separation or distinction | examples=there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity"

This matches perfectly. The phrase "along lines" means "along the basis of" or "according to" a particular division or distinction. It's talking about the dividing principle or distinction between these two political affiliations.

So the answer is 29.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "reverse" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the <t>reverse</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a relation of direct opposition | examples=we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true
2. definition=the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed
3. definition=an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating
4. definition=the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design
5. definition=(American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction
6. definition=turning in the opposite direction

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the <t>reverse</t>."

The word "reverse" here is being used to mean the opposite configuration - i.e., a Democratic governor with a Republican legislature (the opposite of what was just mentioned).

Looking at the senses:
1. "a relation of direct opposition" - with example "we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true" - This is saying the opposite situation
2. The gears by which motion can be reversed - mechanical, not applicable
3. An unfortunate happening - not applicable
4. The side of a coin - not applicable
5. A football play - not applicable
6. Turning in the opposite direction - this is about physical rotation, not applicable

Sense 1 is clearly the correct one. It refers to "a relation of direct opposition" and the example "we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true" is exactly like our sentence - we have one configuration mentioned, and then "the reverse" refers to the opposite configuration.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "investigation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric <t>investigation</t>, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities | examples=there was a congressional probe into the scandal
2. definition=the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand how "investigation" is being used.

The sentence: "A cross-state econometric <t>investigation</t>, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

This is talking about an econometric study/analysis. The "investigation" here is referring to a systematic, thorough inquiry into a relationship between variables (examining how state tax rates affect voting patterns across states). This is academic research work.

Now let me check the two senses:

1. "an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities" - This sense implies investigation of something suspicious or problematic (like a criminal or scandal investigation). The examples given is "congressional probe into the scandal" which clearly involves investigating wrongdoing.

2. "the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically" - This is a broader sense that describes systematic inquiry into any subject matter, which is what the econometric investigation is doing - examining relationships between variables systematically.

The sentence is using "investigation" in the sense of systematic, thorough research/inquiry into a topic (the relationship between tax rates and voting patterns), not in the sense of investigating something scandalous or questionable.

The answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "hold" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, <t>holding</t> other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | examples=keep clean
2. definition=have or hold in one's hands or grip | examples=Hold this bowl for a moment, please
3. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
4. definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank
5. definition=keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view | examples=take for granted
6. definition=maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings) | examples=bear a grudge
7. definition=to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement | examples=This holds the local until the express passengers change trains
8. definition=secure and keep for possible future use or application | examples=The landlord retained the security deposit
9. definition=have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices | examples=She bears the title of Duchess
10. definition=be the physical support of; carry the weight of | examples=The beam holds up the roof
11. definition=contain or hold; have within | examples=The jar carries wine
12. definition=have room for; hold without crowding | examples=This hotel can accommodate 250 guests
13. definition=remain in a certain state, position, or condition | examples=The weather held
14. definition=support or hold in a certain manner | examples=She holds her head high
15. definition=be valid, applicable, or true | examples=This theory still holds
16. definition=assert or affirm | examples=Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good
17. definition=have as a major characteristic | examples=The novel holds many surprises
18. definition=be capable of holding or containing | examples=This box won't take all the items
19. definition=arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance | examples=reserve me a seat on a flight
20. definition=protect against a challenge or attack | examples=Hold that position behind the trees!
21. definition=bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted | examples=He's held by a contract
22. definition=hold the attention of | examples=The soprano held the audience
23. definition=remain committed to | examples=I hold to these ideas
24. definition=resist or confront with resistance | examples=The politician defied public opinion
25. definition=be pertinent or relevant or applicable | examples=The same laws apply to you!
26. definition=stop dealing with | examples=hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting
27. definition=lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits | examples=moderate your alcohol intake
28. definition=keep from departing | examples=Hold the taxi
29. definition=take and maintain control over, often by violent means | examples=The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week
30. definition=cause to stop | examples=Halt the engines
31. definition=cover as for protection against noise or smell | examples=She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate
32. definition=drink alcohol without showing ill effects | examples=He can hold his liquor
33. definition=aim, point, or direct | examples=Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames
34. definition=declare to be | examples=She was declared incompetent
35. definition=be in accord; be in agreement | examples=We agreed on the terms of the settlement
36. definition=keep from exhaling or expelling | examples=hold your breath

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence carefully:

"A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, <t>holding</t> other factors constant, the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

The phrase is "holding other factors constant." This is a common expression used in statistical or econometric analysis. It means to keep other factors fixed or at the same level while examining the relationship between variables.

In this context, "holding" means "keeping in a certain state or condition" - specifically keeping the other factors at a constant/fixed level while varying other variables.

Let me check the definitions:

1. "keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | examples=keep clean" - This seems to match. "Holding other factors constant" means keeping them in a certain state (constant/fixed).

13. "remain in a certain state, position, or condition | examples=The weather held" - This is about the subject remaining in a state, not about keeping something in a state.

27. "lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits | examples=moderate your alcohol intake" - This doesn't quite fit.

The best match is sense 1: "keep in a certain state, position, or activity" because "holding other factors constant" means maintaining them in a fixed/constant state.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding <t>other</t> factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "other" is being used.

The sentence reads: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

In this context, "other factors" means "different factors" or "additional factors" - specifically, factors other than the state tax rate. The phrase "holding other factors constant" is a standard econometric phrase meaning we're controlling for or keeping constant the remaining factors besides the one being studied.

Let me check each sense:

1. "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" - This fits. We're referring to factors that are not the state tax rate (which has been mentioned as the focus of the analysis).

2. "recently past" - Doesn't fit. We're not talking about time.

3. "belonging to the distant past" - Doesn't fit. We're not talking about time.

4. "very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected" - Doesn't fit. We're simply referring to "different" or "additional" factors in a neutral, technical sense.

The answer is sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "factor" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other <t>factors</t> constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=anything that contributes causally to a result | examples=a number of factors determined the outcome
2. definition=an abstract part of something | examples=jealousy was a component of his character
3. definition=one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer | examples=what are the 4 factors of 6?
4. definition=a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
5. definition=any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
6. definition=an independent variable in statistics
7. definition=(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity | examples=genes were formerly called factors

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "factor" is being used.

The sentence states: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

This is an econometric (statistical/economic) study. The phrase "holding other factors constant" is a common statistical/econometric phrase. The sentence is discussing variables that may affect the outcome being studied - specifically, they're saying that when you control for (hold constant) other factors/variables, there's a relationship between one variable and another.

In statistics and econometrics, "factors" refers to variables - things that can affect or influence an outcome. This matches sense 6: "an independent variable in statistics."

Let me verify this is the right interpretation:
- Sense 1: "anything that contributes causally to a result" - this could also work, but sense 6 is more specific to this context
- Sense 6: "an independent variable in statistics" - this is the most appropriate for an econometric investigation

Given that the context is explicitly an econometric investigation (which is a statistical/economic analysis), sense 6 is the most accurate answer.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "constant" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors <t>constant</t>, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=unvarying in nature | examples=maintained a constant temperature
2. definition=steadfast in purpose or devotion or affection | examples=a man constant in adherence to his ideals
3. definition=uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing | examples=the ceaseless thunder of surf

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the phrase "holding other factors constant" to determine which sense of "constant" is being used.

In the sentence: "holding other factors <t>constant</t>, the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

The phrase "holding other factors constant" is a common expression in econometrics and statistics. It means keeping other variables fixed or unchanged while examining the relationship between other variables. This is about maintaining something in an unvarying state.

Let me check each sense:

1. "unvarying in nature | examples=maintained a constant temperature" - This refers to something that doesn't change or vary. In the econometric context, "holding other factors constant" means keeping them at fixed/unvarying values.

2. "steadfast in purpose or devotion or affection | examples=a man constant in adherence to his ideals" - This is about being loyal or devoted, which doesn't fit the context.

3. "uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing | examples=the ceaseless thunder of surf" - This is about continuous, uninterrupted action over time, which doesn't fit the context.

The phrase "holding other factors constant" means to keep them unvarying or unchanged. This clearly matches sense 1: "unvarying in nature."


[User]
Which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the <t>difference</t> between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | examples=he had a dispute with his wife
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "difference" is being used.

The sentence reads: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

The key phrase is "the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house"

This is clearly referring to a mathematical/quantitative difference - the value that results from comparing or subtracting one quantity from another. The sentence is saying that this difference (the gap or variation between these two measures) is related to the state tax rate as a mathematical function.

Let me check each sense:
1. "the quality of being unlike or dissimilar" - This could work, but it's more about a general contrast
2. "a variation that deviates from the standard or norm" - This is about deviation from a norm
3. "a disagreement or argument" - Not applicable here
4. "a significant change" - Not about a change, but about a gap between two values at the same time
5. "the number that remains after subtraction" - This is the mathematical definition, the result of subtracting one number from another

In this econometric/statistical context, the sentence is referring to the numerical difference between two quantities (the Republican vote share in gubernatorial elections vs. lower state house elections). This is sense 5 - the result of mathematical subtraction, though used more broadly in the context of comparing two quantities.

Actually, looking more carefully, sense 1 could also apply since it's about the contrast/difference between two things. But in this highly technical econometric context, sense 5 (mathematical difference) seems most appropriate.

I think the answer is 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "state" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a <t>state</t>'s major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge
3. definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
5. definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
8. definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand what "state" means in this context:

"A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

The key phrase is "a state's major-party vote" and "the lower state house" and "the state tax rate."

In this context, "state" refers to one of the constituent administrative districts of the United States (like Texas, California, New York, etc.). The passage is comparing voting patterns and tax rates across different U.S. states.

Let me check each sense:
1. "the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation" - This fits! The passage is talking about individual states within the U.S. nation, their voting patterns, their state houses (legislatures), and their tax rates.
2. "the way something is with respect to its main attributes" - No, this doesn't fit.
3. "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" - No, not really.
4. "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - This could fit, but it's more general.
5. Chemistry definition - No.
6. A state of depression or agitation - No.
7. "the territory occupied by a nation" - This is about a nation, not a constituent part.
8. The Department of State - No.

The correct answer is sense 1, as it specifically refers to "one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation" which is exactly what U.S. states are.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "major" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's <t>major</t> - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=of greater importance or stature or rank | examples=a major artist
2. definition=greater in scope or effect | examples=a major contribution
3. definition=greater in number or size or amount | examples=a major portion (a majority) of the population
4. definition=of the field of academic study in which one concentrates or specializes | examples=his major field was mathematics
5. definition=of a scale or mode | examples=major scales
6. definition=of greater seriousness or danger | examples=a major earthquake
7. definition=of full legal age
8. definition=of the elder of two boys with the same family name | examples=Jones major

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand how "major" is being used here.

The sentence reads: "...the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate..."

In this context, "major-party" refers to one of the two major political parties (Republican and Democratic). The term "major" here is describing which parties are being discussed - specifically the larger, more established political parties as opposed to smaller third parties.

Let me consider each sense:

1. "of greater importance or stature or rank" - This could apply, as major parties are of greater importance/stature
2. "greater in scope or effect" - This could also apply
3. "greater in number or size or amount" - This could apply, as major parties have greater number of supporters/are larger
4. "of the field of academic study" - Not applicable here
5. "of a scale or mode" - Not applicable here
6. "of greater seriousness or danger" - Not applicable here
7. "of full legal age" - Not applicable here
8. "of the elder of two boys" - Not applicable here

Looking at the context more carefully, "major-party" is a standard term in political science referring to the two largest political parties. The word "major" here means "of greater importance or stature or rank" (sense 1) or possibly "greater in number or size" (sense 3).

Actually, "major party" is a technical term in political science that refers to parties that are larger/more established. Given the context and the fact that this is contrasting major parties with presumably minor/third parties, sense 3 ("greater in number or size or amount") seems most appropriate, though sense 1 also works well.

I think sense 1 is the most fitting - "major parties" are those of greater importance, stature, and rank within the political system.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "party" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - <t>party</t> vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=an organization to gain political power | examples=in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level
2. definition=a group of people gathered together for pleasure | examples=she joined the party after dinner
3. definition=a band of people associated temporarily in some activity | examples=they organized a party to search for food
4. definition=an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment | examples=he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day
5. definition=a person involved in legal proceedings | examples=the party of the first part

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "party" is being used.

The sentence reads: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

The phrase is "major-party vote" - this is referring to the major political parties (Republicans, Democrats, etc.) and their votes.

Let me check each definition:

1. "an organization to gain political power" - examples: "in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level" - This is about political parties as organizations. The phrase "major-party vote" makes sense in this context - it's referring to votes for the major political parties (organizations that gain political power).

2. "a group of people gathered together for pleasure" - This is clearly not it, as this is about political voting, not social gathering.

3. "a band of people associated temporarily in some activity" - While this could theoretically refer to a political organization, it's not specific to political parties.

4. "an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment" - This is definitely not it.

5. "a person involved in legal proceedings" - This is not it.

The answer is clearly sense 1, as "party" here refers to political parties (organizations that gain political power), specifically the "major" parties in the context of a gubernatorial election and state house elections.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "vote" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party <t>vote</t> going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative | examples=there were only 17 votes in favor of the motion
2. definition=the opinion of a group as determined by voting | examples=they put the question to a vote
3. definition=a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US Constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment | examples=American women got the vote in 1920
4. definition=a body of voters who have the same interests | examples=he failed to get the Black vote
5. definition=the total number of voters who participated | examples=they are expecting a large vote

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand what "vote" means in this context.

The sentence is: "...the difference between a state's major-party <t>vote</t> going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

Here, "a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate" refers to the number or proportion of votes (ballots) cast for the Republican gubernatorial candidate.

Let me check each sense:

1. "a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative" - This refers to the act/process of voting or the result (votes counted). In the sentence, "vote" refers to the votes received/cast.

2. "the opinion of a group as determined by voting" - This doesn't fit the context.

3. "a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment" - This doesn't fit.

4. "a body of voters who have the same interests" - This doesn't fit.

5. "the total number of voters who participated" - This could fit, as it refers to a quantity of votes.

Actually, looking more carefully at the context: "a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate" - this is referring to the votes (plural concept, aggregate) received by that candidate. This matches sense 1 or sense 5.

Sense 1 talks about "a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative" - this is more about the process or result of an individual vote/choice.

Sense 5 is "the total number of voters who participated."

But in this context, "vote" seems to refer to the votes cast for a particular candidate. This is closest to sense 1 - votes counted/tallied for each alternative (candidate).

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "go" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote <t>going</t> to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically | examples=How fast does your new car go?
2. definition=follow a procedure or take a course | examples=We should go farther in this matter
3. definition=move away from a place into another direction | examples=Go away before I start to cry
4. definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news
5. definition=be awarded; be allotted | examples=The first prize goes to Mary
6. definition=have a particular form | examples=the story or argument runs as follows
7. definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury
8. definition=follow a certain course | examples=The inauguration went well
9. definition=be abolished or discarded | examples=These ugly billboards have to go!
10. definition=be or continue to be in a certain condition | examples=The children went hungry that day
11. definition=make a certain noise or sound | examples=She went `Mmmmm'
12. definition=perform as expected when applied | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
13. definition=to be spent or finished | examples=The money had gone after a few days
14. definition=progress by being changed | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts
15. definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days
16. definition=pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action | examples=How is it going?
17. definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | examples=She died from cancer
18. definition=be in the right place or situation | examples=Where do these books belong?
19. definition=be ranked or compare | examples=This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go
20. definition=begin or set in motion | examples=I start at eight in the morning
21. definition=have a turn; make one's move in a game | examples=Can I go now?
22. definition=be contained in | examples=How many times does 18 go into 54?
23. definition=be sounded, played, or expressed | examples=How does this song go again?
24. definition=blend or harmonize | examples=This flavor will blend with those in your dish
25. definition=lead, extend, or afford access | examples=This door goes to the basement
26. definition=be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired | examples=This piece won't fit into the puzzle
27. definition=go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way | examples=Who rifled through my desk drawers?
28. definition=be spent | examples=All my money went for food and rent
29. definition=give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number | examples=I plumped for the losing candidates
30. definition=stop operating or functioning | examples=The engine finally went

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence carefully:

"A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

The phrase is "the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate"

In this context, "going" means that the vote is being given or allocated to the Republican gubernatorial candidate. The vote is being bestowed upon or awarded to someone.

Looking at sense 5: "be awarded; be allotted" with example "The first prize goes to Mary"

This matches perfectly! The votes are going to (being awarded/allotted to) the Republican gubernatorial candidate, just like the first prize goes to Mary.

The answer is 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "republican" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the <t>Republican</t> gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=relating to or belonging to the Republican Party | examples=a Republican senator
2. definition=having the supreme power lying in the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them or characteristic of such government; - United States Constitution; ; - Philip Marsh; -Nathaniel Hawthorne | examples=the United States shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and determine which sense of "Republican" is being used.

The sentence reads: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

The word "Republican" is being used to describe:
1. "Republican gubernatorial candidate" - a candidate for governor
2. "Republican share" - referring to the party's share of votes

This is clearly referring to the Republican Party (one of the two major political parties in the United States). The sentence is discussing voting patterns and comparing votes for a Republican gubernatorial candidate with the Republican share in the lower state house. This is a political context where "Republican" refers to membership or belonging to the Republican Party.

Sense 1 says: "relating to or belonging to the Republican Party" with example "a Republican senator"

Sense 2 says: "having the supreme power lying in the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them or characteristic of such government" - this is about the form of government/republican government, not the political party.

The answer is clearly sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "candidate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial <t>candidate</t> and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=a politician who is running for public office
2. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "candidate" is being used.

The sentence talks about "the Republican gubernatorial candidate" and discusses "the Republican share of the lower state house" in relation to state tax rate.

Let me look at the two senses:
1. "a politician who is running for public office" - this emphasizes someone actively running/campaigning for office
2. "someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)" - this is a broader definition encompassing anyone being considered for a position

In the context of the sentence, "the Republican gubernatorial candidate" refers to someone who is running for the governor position. The sentence is discussing electoral patterns and voting behavior.

The key phrase is "the Republican gubernatorial candidate" - someone who is a candidate for governor. This person is actively running for the gubernatorial office.

Sense 1 emphasizes "running for public office" which fits well with a gubernatorial candidate who is actively campaigning.

Sense 2 is more general and could apply to someone who is merely being considered or proposed for office, not necessarily actively running.

Given the context of an election (voting) analysis, the candidate is someone who is actively running for the office of governor. This fits better with sense 1.

The answer is: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "republican" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the <t>Republican</t> share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=relating to or belonging to the Republican Party | examples=a Republican senator
2. definition=having the supreme power lying in the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them or characteristic of such government; - United States Constitution; ; - Philip Marsh; -Nathaniel Hawthorne | examples=the United States shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "republican" is being used.

The sentence reads: "...the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

In this context, "Republican share" refers to the share of votes or seats in the state house that went to the Republican Party. This is clearly referring to the political party (the Republican Party), not to a form of government.

Sense 1: "relating to or belonging to the Republican Party | examples: a Republican senator"
- This refers to the Republican political party.

Sense 2: "having the supreme power lying in the body of citizens entitled to vote...characteristic of such government"
- This refers to a republican form of government (a republic), not the political party.

In the sentence, "Republican share of the lower state house" is talking about the Republican Party's share of seats/votes in the state legislature. This is clearly using "Republican" to refer to the political party.

Therefore, the answer is sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "share" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican <t>share</t> of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | examples=he wanted his share in cash
2. definition=any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate | examples=he bought 100 shares of IBM at the market price
3. definition=the allotment of some amount by dividing something | examples=death gets more than its share of attention from theologians
4. definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project
5. definition=a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand how "share" is being used:

"...the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house..."

In this context, "share" is being used to refer to the portion or percentage of something - specifically, the portion of votes or representation that the Republican party has in the lower state house.

Let me look at each definition:

1. "assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group" - This could fit, as it's talking about the portion belonging to Republicans.

2. "any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided" - This is specifically about stock certificates and corporate shares. This doesn't fit the context of voting/electoral politics.

3. "the allotment of some amount by dividing something" - This definition talks about a portion obtained by dividing something. In the sentence, the "Republican share" would be the portion of the lower state house (votes or representation) obtained by dividing the total.

4. "the part played by a person in bringing about a result" - This is about a person's role or contribution. This doesn't fit.

5. "a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil" - This is a tool definition. This clearly doesn't fit.

Between 1 and 3, definition 3 ("the allotment of some amount by dividing something") seems most appropriate because it explicitly describes the division of something into portions, which is what's happening with the "Republican share" of state house representation.

The answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "house" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state <t>house</t> is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod
2. definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded
5. definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided
9. definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. definition=a social unit living together | examples=he moved his family to Virginia
11. definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | examples=the house was full
12. definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand which sense of "house" is being used.

The sentence reads: "...the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state <t>house</t> is a positive function of the state tax rate."

The phrase is "lower state house" - this is referring to the lower chamber of a state legislature. In U.S. political terminology, state legislatures typically have two chambers: the upper house (state senate) and the lower house (state house or house of representatives).

So "lower state house" is referring to the legislative body/assembly of a state - specifically the lower chamber of the state legislature.

Looking at the senses:
1. A dwelling - NO
2. Business organization members - NO
3. Religious community - NO
4. Theater audience - NO
5. **An official assembly having legislative powers** - YES, this matches! The "house" refers to the lower chamber of the state legislature, which is an official assembly with legislative powers.
6. Aristocratic family - NO
7. Children's play - NO
8. Astrology term - NO
9. Gambling house management - NO
10. Social unit living together - NO
11. Building for theatrical performances - NO
12. Building sheltering something - NO

The answer is 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "positive" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a <t>positive</t> function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc. | examples=a positive attitude
2. definition=persuaded of; very sure | examples=were convinced that it would be to their advantage to join
3. definition=involving advantage or good | examples=a plus (or positive) factor
4. definition=indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen | examples=a positive pregnancy test
5. definition=formally laid down or imposed | examples=positive laws
6. definition=impossible to deny or disprove | examples=incontrovertible proof of the defendant's innocence
7. definition=of or relating to positivism | examples=positivist thinkers
8. definition=reckoned, situated or tending in the direction which naturally or arbitrarily is taken to indicate increase or progress or onward motion | examples=positive increase in graduating students
9. definition=greater than zero | examples=positive numbers
10. definition=having a positive charge | examples=protons are positive
11. definition=marked by excessive confidence | examples=an arrogant and cocksure materialist

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand which sense of "positive" is being used:

"...the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

This is from an econometric/statistical analysis. The phrase "positive function" is describing the relationship between variables. In mathematics and statistics, when we say something is a "positive function" of another variable, we mean that as one variable increases, the other increases as well (a positive correlation or positive relationship).

Looking at the senses:
1. Affirmation/acceptance/certainty - not this, it's technical
2. Persuaded/sure - no
3. Advantage/good - not the right context
4. Pathogen/test - no
5. Formally imposed - no
6. Impossible to deny - no
7. Positivism - possibly, but more likely...
8. "reckoned, situated or tending in the direction which naturally or arbitrarily is taken to indicate increase or progress or onward motion" - this fits! It's talking about the direction of the relationship indicating increase
9. Greater than zero - this could also work mathematically
10. Positive charge - no
11. Excessive confidence - no

Between 8 and 9, sense 8 seems more appropriate here because it's about "tending in the direction... to indicate increase or progress" - which captures the economic meaning of a positive function (as tax rate increases, the difference increases). Sense 9 is more about mathematical values being above zero.

Actually, looking more carefully, sense 8's definition includes the concept of indicating increase, which is exactly what a "positive function" means in economics/statistics - as one variable increases, so does the other.

The answer is 8.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "function" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive <t>function</t> of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)
2. definition=what something is used for | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes
3. definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | examples=the function of a teacher
4. definition=a relation such that one thing is dependent on another | examples=height is a function of age
5. definition=a formal or official social gathering or ceremony | examples=it was a black-tie function
6. definition=a vaguely specified social event | examples=the party was quite an affair
7. definition=a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze this sentence to understand which sense of "function" is being used.

The sentence says: "the difference between a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

This is describing an econometric/statistical relationship where one variable (the difference in votes) depends on another variable (the state tax rate).

Let me look at each sense:

1. Mathematical function - a relation where each element of domain is associated with an element of range. This is a technical mathematical definition.

2. What something is used for (e.g., auger boring holes) - Not applicable here.

3. Actions/activities assigned to a person or group - Not applicable here.

4. A relation such that one thing is dependent on another, with the example "height is a function of age" - THIS FITS PERFECTLY. The sentence is saying one variable depends on another variable, just like "height is a function of age" means height depends on age.

5. Social gathering or ceremony - Not applicable here.

6. Vaguely specified social event - Not applicable here.

7. Computer program steps - Not applicable here.

The phrase "a positive function of" is a standard econometric/statistical phrase meaning "positively dependent on" or "increases with." This matches sense 4, which explicitly uses the example "height is a function of age" - showing a dependence relationship between two variables.

The answer is 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "state" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the <t>state</t> tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge
3. definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
5. definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
8. definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "state" is being used:

"A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

The phrase in question is "state tax rate." Let me look at the context:
- "cross-state" - this refers to comparing across different states
- "a state's major-party vote" - referring to a particular state's voting
- "the lower state house" - referring to the lower house within a state legislature
- "state tax rate" - the tax rate of a state

The word "state" here is being used to refer to one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation (like Texas, California, New York, etc.). This is clearly referring to a state in the United States as a political-administrative division.

Looking at the senses:
1. "the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation" - This fits! The "state tax rate" refers to the tax rate of a U.S. state.
2. "the way something is with respect to its main attributes" - No
3. "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" - No
4. "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - This could fit, but it's broader
5. Chemistry definition - No
6. A state of depression or agitation - No
7. The territory occupied by a nation - No, this is too broad, not a constituent district
8. The federal department - No

The best fit is sense 1: "the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation"


[User]
Which numbered sense of "federal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In sum, at both the <t>federal</t> and state government levels at least part of the seemingly irrational behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation.

Senses:
1. definition=national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units | examples=the Federal Bureau of Investigation
2. definition=of or relating to the central government of a federation | examples=a federal district is one set aside as the seat of the national government
3. definition=being of or having to do with the northern United States and those loyal to the Union during the American Civil War | examples=Union soldiers
4. definition=characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities | examples=a federal system like that of the United States

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand which sense of "federal" is being used:

"In sum, at both the federal and state government levels at least part of the seemingly irrational behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation."

The sentence is contrasting "federal" and "state government levels." This is clearly referring to the government structure of the United States where there are different levels of government - the national/federal level and the state levels.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. "national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units" - This fits well. The sentence contrasts federal (national) with state (member units) levels. This sense emphasizes the distinction between the central U.S. government and its member states.

2. "of or relating to the central government of a federation" - This is similar and could also apply, but it's more general about federations.

3. "being of or having to do with the northern United States and those loyal to the Union during the American Civil War" - This doesn't fit at all, as there's no reference to the Civil War or historical context.

4. "characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities" - This describes the system itself, not specifically the federal level.

The best fit is sense 1, which specifically refers to "the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units" - which is exactly what the sentence is doing by contrasting federal and state levels.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "level" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In sum, at both the federal and state government <t>levels</t> at least part of the seemingly irrational behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation.

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
4. definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level
5. definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
6. definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | examples=park the car on the level
7. definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels
8. definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | examples=what level is the office on?

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and each sense of "level":

Sentence: "In sum, at both the federal and state government <t>levels</t> at least part of the seemingly irrational behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation."

The word "levels" here refers to "federal and state government levels" - meaning different positions or tiers of government hierarchy.

Let me examine each sense:

1. Position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality - Not really about government hierarchy
2. A relative position or degree of value in a graded group - This could work, but it's more about grading/ranking systems
3. A specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process - This sounds like it could work for different levels in a hierarchy
4. Height above ground - Not applicable here
5. Indicator for horizontal/bubble level - Not applicable
6. A flat surface at right angles to a plumb line - Not applicable
7. An abstract place usually conceived as having depth - This is about abstract levels of communication, meaning, etc. This seems very relevant!
8. A structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale - This is specifically about physical levels in a building

Looking at "federal and state government levels" - this is referring to different abstract tiers or planes of government operation. This fits sense 7 best, which talks about "an abstract place usually conceived as having depth" and mentions that "a good actor communicates on several levels" - similar to how government operates on several levels (federal, state, local, etc.).

The answer is 7.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "part" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In sum, at both the federal and state government levels at least <t>part</t> of the seemingly irrational behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation.

Senses:
1. definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself
2. definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | examples=the rear part of the house
3. definition=a portion of a natural object | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts
4. definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part
5. definition=the extended spatial location of something | examples=the farming regions of France
6. definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | examples=the function of a teacher
7. definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | examples=the written part of the exam
10. definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "In sum, at both the federal and state government levels at least <t>part</t> of the seemingly irrational behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation."

In this sentence, "part" refers to a portion or section of something larger - specifically, a portion of "the seemingly irrational behavior voters display." It's a division of a whole thing.

Let me check each definition:

1. "something determined in relation to something that includes it" - This could work, but it's more abstract.

2. "something less than the whole of a human artifact" - A human artifact like a house, so this is about objects made by humans. The behavior voters display isn't really a human artifact.

3. "a portion of a natural object" - This is about natural objects, not behaviors.

4. "that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation" - This doesn't fit.

5. "the extended spatial location of something" - No.

6. "the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group" - No.

7. "an actor's portrayal of someone in a play" - No.

8. "assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group" - No.

9. "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" - This fits perfectly! "At least part of the behavior" = one of the portions into which the behavior is divided and together with other portions would constitute the whole.

10. "a line of scalp" - No, this is hair-related.

11. "the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument" - No, music-related.

12. "the part played by a person in bringing about a result" - This is about a contribution or role in causing something.

Sense 9 is the best fit. "Part of the behavior" means a portion or section of the whole behavior.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "irrational" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In sum, at both the federal and state government levels at least part of the seemingly <t>irrational</t> behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation.

Senses:
1. definition=not consistent with or using reason | examples=irrational fears
2. definition=real but not expressible as the quotient of two integers | examples=irrational numbers

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "irrational" is being used.

The sentence states: "In sum, at both the federal and state government levels at least part of the seemingly <t>irrational</t> behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation."

The key context here is "irrational behavior" - voters' behavior in the voting booth that seems irrational but "may have an exceedingly rational explanation."

This is clearly referring to behavior that appears to not follow reason or logic (seems irrational), but which may actually have logical explanations when examined more carefully. This is about the nature of behavior and reasoning/logic.

Sense 1: "not consistent with or using reason" - This fits perfectly. The sentence is discussing voter behavior that appears to not follow reason, though it may actually have rational explanations.

Sense 2: "real but not expressible as the quotient of two integers" - This is a mathematical definition used for numbers like π or √2. This has nothing to do with the sentence, which is about voting behavior, not mathematics.

The answer is clearly 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "behavior" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In sum, at both the federal and state government levels at least part of the seemingly irrational <t>behavior</t> voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation.

Senses:
1. definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself
2. definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
3. definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people
4. definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "behavior" is being used.

The sentence states: "In sum, at both the federal and state government levels at least part of the seemingly irrational behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation."

Here, "behavior" refers to the way voters act or conduct themselves in the voting booth. The sentence discusses voters' actions and decisions regarding voting.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. "manner of acting or controlling yourself" - This refers to how someone conducts or behaves themselves generally.

2. "the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances" - This is about how physical objects or substances react, not about human conduct in a social context.

3. "(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people" - This specifically refers to how someone treats or interacts with other people.

4. "(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation" - This is the psychological definition referring to all responses/reactions of an organism.

In the sentence, "behavior voters display in the voting booth" refers to how voters act or conduct themselves while voting. This is closest to sense 1, which is "manner of acting or controlling yourself."

This could also fit sense 4 (the psychological definition), but sense 1 seems more directly applicable as it refers specifically to how someone acts or conducts themselves.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "display" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In sum, at both the federal and state government levels at least part of the seemingly irrational behavior voters <t>display</t> in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation.

Senses:
1. definition=to show, make visible or apparent | examples=The Metropolitan Museum is exhibiting Goya's works this month
2. definition=attract attention by displaying some body part or posing; of animals

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "In sum, at both the federal and state government levels at least part of the seemingly irrational behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation."

The word "display" here means "to show" or "to make visible/apparent" - specifically, voters are showing or exhibiting irrational behavior. This matches sense 1, which has the definition "to show, make visible or apparent" with examples like "exhibiting Goya's works."

Sense 2 is about attracting attention by displaying body parts or posing, which clearly doesn't apply here.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "rational" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In sum, at both the federal and state government levels at least part of the seemingly irrational behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly <t>rational</t> explanation.

Senses:
1. definition=consistent with or based on or using reason | examples=rational behavior
2. definition=of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind | examples=intellectual problems
3. definition=capable of being expressed as a quotient of integers | examples=rational numbers
4. definition=having its source in or being guided by the intellect (as distinguished from experience or emotion) | examples=a rational analysis

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and compare it with each sense of "rational":

Sentence: "In sum, at both the federal and state government levels at least part of the seemingly irrational behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation."

The word "rational" is being used to describe "explanation" - it's saying that the explanation is rational, as opposed to irrational behavior.

Let me check each sense:

1. "consistent with or based on or using reason | examples=rational behavior" - This fits. A rational explanation would be one that is consistent with or based on reason.

2. "of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind | examples=intellectual problems" - This is about intellectual/mental use, but the context doesn't specifically emphasize the use of mind in a general intellectual sense.

3. "capable of being expressed as a quotient of integers | examples=rational numbers" - This is a mathematical term. Clearly not applicable here.

4. "having its source in or being guided by the intellect (as distinguished from experience or emotion) | examples=a rational analysis" - This emphasizes that it's guided by intellect as distinguished from emotion. This could fit, as the explanation would be based on logical thinking rather than emotion.

Both 1 and 4 could work, but let me think more carefully:

Sense 1: "consistent with or based on or using reason" - emphasizes consistency with reason
Sense 4: "having its source in or being guided by the intellect (as distinguished from experience or emotion)" - emphasizes intellectual guidance vs emotion

The sentence says the irrational behavior "may have an exceedingly rational explanation" - this suggests the explanation is based on logic/reason, contrasting with what seems irrational. This fits sense 1 best, as it emphasizes being "based on or using reason."

Actually, sense 4 also fits well because a rational explanation would be one guided by intellect rather than emotion.
Sense 1 appears most applicable here—the explanation is logical and grounded in reason, which directly contrasts with the seemingly irrational voter behavior described in the sentence.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "long" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the <t>long</t>, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could.

Senses:
1. definition=primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified | examples=a long life
2. definition=primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified | examples=a long road
3. definition=of relatively great height; - Sherwood Anderson | examples=a race of long gaunt men
4. definition=good at remembering | examples=a retentive mind
5. definition=holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices | examples=is long on coffee
6. definition=(of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration | examples=the English vowel sounds in `bate', `beat', `bite', `boat', `boot' are long
7. definition=involving substantial risk | examples=long odds
8. definition=planning prudently for the future | examples=large goals that required farsighted policies
9. definition=having or being more than normal or necessary: | examples=long on brains

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "In the <t>long</t>, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could."

The word "long" is describing the "night" - specifically referring to a night that seems to last a long time, or in this context, a night that is extended in duration due to the traumatic nature of the event (the earthquake).

This is clearly a temporal sense - the night is being described as lasting a long time, stretching out due to fear and distress.

Let me check the senses:
1. Temporal sense - "being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time" - this fits perfectly. "A long life" is the example, and "a long night" would be similar.

2. Spatial sense - "of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension" - this could also apply since "long" could describe physical distance, but in context, we're talking about the duration of the night, not its spatial extent.

3. Height - not applicable
4. Memory - not applicable
5. Securities/commodities - not applicable
6. Speech sounds - not applicable
7. Risk/odds - not applicable
8. Farsighted - not applicable
9. More than normal/necessary - not applicable

The primary meaning here is temporal - the night is long in duration, which is sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "night" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the long, frightening <t>night</t> after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could.

Senses:
1. definition=the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
2. definition=a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom
3. definition=the period spent sleeping | examples=I had a restless night
4. definition=the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit | examples=three nights later he collapsed
5. definition=darkness | examples=it vanished into the night
6. definition=a shortening of nightfall | examples=they worked from morning to night
7. definition=the time between sunset and midnight | examples=he watched television every night
8. definition=Roman goddess of night; daughter of Erebus; counterpart of Greek Nyx

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "In the long, frightening <t>night</t> after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could."

The sentence is talking about the time period after the earthquake on Tuesday. It refers to the darkness and difficult time after sunset and before sunrise on that night. The residents are searching for "comfort and solace" during this frightening nighttime period.

Let me check each sense:
1. "the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside" - This fits well. It's describing the nighttime hours after the earthquake.
2. "a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom" - This could work metaphorically for a difficult period, but the primary meaning seems to be the literal nighttime.
3. "the period spent sleeping" - Not applicable here.
4. "the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit" - This is similar to sense 1, focusing on it as a time unit.
5. "darkness" - This could work as a metaphorical use.
6. "a shortening of nightfall" - This is about the transition time at dusk.
7. "the time between sunset and midnight" - This is more specific than sense 1.
8. "Roman goddess of night" - Not applicable.

The sentence is referring to the literal nighttime period after the earthquake. It's the time after sunset and before sunrise. While there is some metaphorical element (the "frightening" night), the primary definition being used is the literal nighttime.

Sense 1 is the most straightforward match: "the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside."


[User]
Which numbered sense of "devastate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's <t>devastating</t> earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could.

Senses:
1. definition=cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly | examples=The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion
2. definition=overwhelm or overpower | examples=He was devastated by his grief when his son died

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "devastate" is being used.

The sentence is: "In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could."

The word is "devastating" modifying "earthquake."

Let me look at the two senses:

1. definition=cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly | examples=The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion
2. definition=overwhelm or overpower | examples=He was devastated by his grief when his son died

In the sentence, "devastating earthquake" refers to an earthquake that causes extensive destruction or ruins things utterly. An earthquake that destroys buildings, infrastructure, and causes damage would be described as "devastating" in the sense of causing extensive destruction and ruin.

The second sense is about being emotionally overwhelmed or overpowered (like being devastated by grief).

The first sense is about causing extensive destruction or ruining things, which is what a "devastating earthquake" does - it causes extensive destruction.

Therefore, the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "earthquake" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating <t>earthquake</t>, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could.

Senses:
1. definition=shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity
2. definition=a disturbance that is extremely disruptive | examples=selling the company caused an earthquake among the employees

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which definition of "earthquake" is being used.

The sentence reads: "In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could."

Context clues:
- "Tuesday's devastating earthquake"
- "Bay Area residents" (a geographic location)
- "searched for comfort and solace" (suggesting distress from a natural disaster)
- The historical reference to "Tuesday's devastating earthquake" likely refers to the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake in the Bay Area

This is clearly referring to an actual natural disaster - a physical shaking and vibration of the earth caused by underground movement. This matches sense 1: "shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity"

Sense 2 is a metaphorical use, describing something extremely disruptive in a non-literal sense (like "an earthquake among the employees"). The example given shows a figurative use.

The sentence is using the literal, physical sense of earthquake - sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "resident" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area <t>residents</t> searched for comfort and solace wherever they could.

Senses:
1. definition=someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
2. definition=a physician (especially an intern) who lives in a hospital and cares for hospitalized patients under the supervision of the medical staff of the hospital | examples=the resident was receiving special clinical training at the hospital

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area <t>residents</t> searched for comfort and solace wherever they could."

The word "residents" here refers to people who live in the Bay Area. It's describing people who inhabit that geographical location.

Looking at the two definitions:
1. "someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there" - This matches the usage. Bay Area residents are people who live in the Bay Area.

2. "a physician (especially an intern) who lives in a hospital and cares for hospitalized patients under the supervision of the medical staff of the hospital" - This is a specific medical definition that doesn't apply here. There's no indication of physicians or hospital staff in the sentence.

The correct answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "search" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents <t>searched</t> for comfort and solace wherever they could.

Senses:
1. definition=try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of | examples=The police are searching for clues
2. definition=search or seek | examples=We looked all day and finally found the child in the forest
3. definition=inquire into | examples=the students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project
4. definition=subject to a search | examples=The police searched the suspect

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and each sense:

Sentence: "In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents <t>searched</t> for comfort and solace wherever they could."

The residents are searching "for comfort and solace" - they are trying to locate, find, or discover comfort and solace in various places.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of" | example: "The police are searching for clues"
   - This means actively looking for something that you're trying to find. This matches the sentence - residents are trying to find/locate comfort and solace.

2. "search or seek" | example: "We looked all day and finally found the child in the forest"
   - This is essentially the same as sense 1, about looking for something.

3. "inquire into" | example: "the students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project"
   - This is about investigation/research, not applicable here.

4. "subject to a search" | example: "The police searched the suspect"
   - This means to examine/inspect something or someone. Not applicable here - you don't "search" someone "for comfort."

The correct answer is sense 1 or 2. Both seem similar, but looking more carefully:
- Sense 1 explicitly says "try to locate or discover" which fits "searching for comfort and solace"
- Sense 2 says "search or seek" with the example of finding a child, which is similar but the definition is briefer

I think sense 1 is the best fit because it specifically mentions "try to locate or discover" which is exactly what the residents are doing - trying to find/locate comfort and solace.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "comfort" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for <t>comfort</t> and solace wherever they could.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain | examples=he is a man who enjoys his comfort
2. definition=a feeling of freedom from worry or disappointment
3. definition=the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction | examples=his presence was a consolation to her
4. definition=a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state | examples=a life of luxury and ease
5. definition=satisfaction or physical well-being provided by a person or thing | examples=his friendship was a comfort
6. definition=bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together
7. definition=assistance, such as that provided to an enemy or to a known criminal | examples=it gave comfort to the enemy

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the senses of "comfort" to find the right match.

Sentence: "In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could."

Context: After a devastating earthquake, frightened residents are searching for comfort and solace.

Let me go through each sense:

1. "a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain" - This is about physical comfort/ease
2. "a feeling of freedom from worry or disappointment" - This is about emotional relief from worry
3. "the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction" - This is about consolation, relief from suffering/affliction
4. "a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state" - This is about financial ease
5. "satisfaction or physical well-being provided by a person or thing" - This could be what they're searching for
6. "bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together" - This is a duvet/quilt, not relevant here
7. "assistance, such as that provided to an enemy or to a known criminal" - This is about aid to enemies, not relevant

The key context is: after a devastating earthquake, frightened residents search for comfort and solace. They're dealing with fear, distress, and affliction from the earthquake. They need relief from their emotional distress.

Sense 3 is "the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction" - This seems most appropriate. They're searching for consolation/comfort (relief) in the face of affliction (the devastating earthquake).

Sense 2 is "a feeling of freedom from worry or disappointment" - This could also work.

Between 2 and 3, sense 3 seems more directly related to the consolation aspect, while sense 2 is more general freedom from worry. Given that the context explicitly mentions "solace" (which means comfort/consolation), sense 3 seems like the best match as it includes "giving relief in affliction."
Reconsidering sense 5—"satisfaction or physical well-being provided by a person or thing"—it's also plausible, but the pairing of "comfort" with "solace" points toward the consolation meaning. Sense 3 best captures this, as it directly addresses relief from the affliction caused by the earthquake.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "solace" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and <t>solace</t> wherever they could.

Senses:
1. definition=the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment | examples=second place was no consolation to him
2. definition=comfort in disappointment or misery
3. definition=the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction | examples=his presence was a consolation to her

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the three definitions of "solace":

The sentence is: "In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and <t>solace</t> wherever they could."

Now let's look at each sense:

1. "the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment" - This is about the feeling/comfort experienced during disappointment
2. "comfort in disappointment or misery" - This is about comfort during times of hardship/misery
3. "the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction" - This is about the action/act of consoling

In the sentence, residents are searching for "comfort and solace" after an earthquake. They're looking for something to comfort them in their distressed state. The earthquake is a form of affliction/misery.

Sense 1 seems specific to "disappointment"
Sense 2 is about "comfort in disappointment or misery" - the misery from the earthquake fits this
Sense 3 is about "the act of consoling" - this would be the action of consoling

The residents are searching for comfort/solace itself (the feeling/state of comfort), not the act of consoling others. So it's not sense 3.

Between 1 and 2: The earthquake is not really a "disappointment" - it's a traumatic event. Sense 2 which mentions "misery" seems more appropriate for the context of a devastating earthquake.

The answer should be 2.