[User]
Which numbered sense of "question" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And it provides a range of options for the key <t>questions</t>, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance of questioning | examples=there was a question about my training
2. definition=the subject matter at issue | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion
3. definition=a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply | examples=he asked a direct question
4. definition=uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something | examples=the dubiousness of his claim
5. definition=a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote | examples=he made a motion to adjourn
6. definition=an informal reference to a marriage proposal | examples=he was ready to pop the question

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "question" is being used:

"And it provides a range of options for the key <t>questions</t>, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

The word "questions" here refers to topics or subject matters that need to be addressed or discussed - specifically about how economies would cut carbon output and what temperature limits would be acceptable.

Let me check each sense:

1. "an instance of questioning" - This doesn't fit well. It's not describing the act of questioning.

2. "the subject matter at issue" - This fits perfectly. The "questions" are the subject matters being discussed: (a) how would economies cut carbon output, and (b) what would be the upper limit of temperature rise. These are the key issues/topics/subject matters at issue.

3. "a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply" - While the examples given (how, what) are interrogative in form, the use in the sentence refers to the topics/issues themselves, not sentences asking for a reply. This could potentially fit, but sense 2 is more precise.

4. "uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something" - This doesn't fit. There's no expression of doubt or uncertainty here.

5. "a formal proposal for action" - Doesn't fit.

6. "an informal reference to a marriage proposal" - Doesn't fit.

The best answer is 2 - "the subject matter at issue" - because the "questions" are the key issues/topics/subject matters that need to be addressed in the context of climate policy.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "upper_limit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the <t>upper limit</t> of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Senses:
1. definition=the largest possible quantity
2. definition=the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "upper limit" is being used.

The sentence states: "...and what would be the <t>upper limit</t> of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

In this context, "upper limit" refers to the maximum temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to accept or tolerate. This is about the largest possible quantity of temperature rise that is acceptable.

Sense 1: "the largest possible quantity" - This fits the context perfectly. The upper limit of global temperature rise means the maximum amount of temperature increase that would be tolerated.

Sense 2: "the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something" - This refers to a geographical or directional boundary, which doesn't apply here since we're talking about temperature rise, which is quantitative, not geographical.

The correct answer is 1.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "temperature" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global <t>temperature</t> rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Senses:
1. definition=the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
2. definition=the somatic sensation of cold or heat

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the two senses of "temperature" provided.

The sentence is discussing policy questions about climate change, specifically mentioning "the upper limit of global <t>temperature</t> rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

In this context, "temperature" refers to:
- The degree of hotness or coldness (which is what global temperature means - how hot or cold the Earth is)
- This is a measurement of molecular activity/heat in the atmosphere

This is NOT referring to:
- The somatic sensation of cold or heat (which would be a personal physical feeling)

Sense 1 is about the objective measurement of hotness/coldness based on molecular activity - this matches the use in the sentence about "global temperature rise."

Sense 2 is about the personal bodily sensation of feeling hot or cold - this does not apply to the abstract concept of "global temperature rise."

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "rise" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature <t>rise</t> that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Senses:
1. definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
2. definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction
3. definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road) | examples=the car couldn't make it up the rise
4. definition=a movement upward | examples=they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon
5. definition=the amount a salary is increased | examples=he got a 3% raise
6. definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
7. definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
8. definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost | examples=the emanation of the Holy Spirit
9. definition=an increase in cost | examples=they asked for a 10% rise in rates
10. definition=increase in price or value | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand the context of "rise":

"And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature <t>rise</t> that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

In this sentence, "global temperature rise" refers to an increase in global temperature. It's talking about how much the global temperature could increase, and what upper limit policymakers would accept.

Let me match this with the definitions:

1. "a growth in strength or number or importance" - This could potentially fit, but it's a bit general
2. "the act of changing location in an upward direction" - This is about physical movement upward, not an increase in measurement
3. "an upward slope or grade" - This is about physical slopes
4. "a movement upward" - Again about physical movement
5. "the amount a salary is increased" - This is specifically about salary raises
6. "the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises" - About physical slopes
7. "a wave that lifts the surface" - About waves
8. "(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit" - Religious definition
9. "an increase in cost" - This is about increase in cost/rates
10. "increase in price or value" - This is about increase in price or value

"Temperature rise" is clearly about an increase in temperature. This is most similar to:
- Definition 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance" - this is the most general definition about increases
- Definition 9: "an increase in cost" - but this is specific to costs
- Definition 10: "increase in price or value" - this is about price/value

The most appropriate definition would be #1, which is the general sense of "rise" meaning "a growth in strength or number or importance" - or in this case, an increase/growth in temperature.
Definition #1 captures the core meaning here—it's the broadest sense of "rise" as an increase or growth, which applies to temperature just as it would to any other measurable quantity.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "lot" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It gives a <t>lot</t> of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Senses:
1. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
2. definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries | examples=he bought a lot on the lake
3. definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | examples=the smart set goes there
4. definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | examples=whatever my fortune may be
5. definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random | examples=the luck of the draw
6. definition=any collection in its entirety | examples=she bought the whole caboodle
7. definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."

The phrase "a lot of" means a large quantity or amount of. In this context, "a lot of flexibility" means a large amount of flexibility.

Looking at the senses:

1. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
   - This matches! "a lot of flexibility" = "a large amount of flexibility"

2. definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries
   - This is about real estate, not applicable here

3. definition=an unofficial association of people or groups
   - Not applicable

4. definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life
   - Not applicable

5. definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random
   - Not applicable

6. definition=any collection in its entirety
   - Not applicable

7. definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham
   - This is a proper noun, not applicable

The answer is definitely 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "flexibility" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It gives a lot of <t>flexibility</t> to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Senses:
1. definition=the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped
2. definition=the quality of being adaptable or variable | examples=he enjoyed the flexibility of his working arrangement
3. definition=the trait of being easily persuaded

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."

The sentence is saying that something gives a lot of flexibility to the process. What does "flexibility" mean in this context?

Let's look at the three senses:
1. The property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped - This is the literal, physical meaning of flexibility.
2. The quality of being adaptable or variable - This is about something being able to change, adapt, or be adjusted.
3. The trait of being easily persuaded - This is about a person's character trait.

In the context of the sentence, "flexibility to the process" refers to the ability to adapt or vary the process, not a physical property or a person's persuadability. This is clearly about adaptability.

The answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "process" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It gives a lot of flexibility to the <t>process</t>, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license
2. definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | examples=the process of thinking
3. definition=a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant
4. definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of | examples=the process of denial
5. definition=a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant | examples=a bony process
6. definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | examples=events now in process

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."

The context suggests that John Coequyt is discussing a procedure or course of action that is being modified to allow more flexibility. He's from the Sierra Club, so this is likely about an environmental or regulatory process/procedure.

Let me check each sense:

1. "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license" - This fits well. The sentence is talking about flexibility in a procedure/course of action.

2. "(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents" - This doesn't fit. It's not about mental/cognitive activity.

3. "a writ issued by authority of law" - This doesn't fit the context at all.

4. "a mental process that you are not directly aware of" - This doesn't fit. It's not about unconscious mental processes.

5. "a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism" - This is a biological term and doesn't fit.

6. "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states" - This could potentially fit, but sense 1 is more precise and more likely.

The best fit is sense 1 - "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result" because the sentence is discussing flexibility in what appears to be a procedure or regulatory process.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "washington" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior <t>Washington</t> representative for the Sierra Club.

Senses:
1. definition=the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791
2. definition=a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific
3. definition=the federal government of the United States
4. definition=1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799)
5. definition=United States educator who was born a slave but became educated and founded a college at Tuskegee in Alabama (1856-1915)

raw_output:
3

In this context, "Washington representative" refers to someone who represents an organization before the federal government. The term "Washington" is used to refer to the federal government of the United States, not the city itself or the state.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior <t>Washington</t> representative for the Sierra Club."

John Coequyt is described as a "senior Washington representative" for the Sierra Club. The Sierra Club is an environmental organization.

In this context, "Washington" refers to the location where the representative works - Washington, D.C., which is where the federal government of the United States is located. A "Washington representative" is a term commonly used in advocacy and lobbying contexts to mean someone who represents an organization before the federal government in Washington, D.C.

Let me check the senses:
1. The capital of the United States - This is a place, but it's specifically about the city and tourism
2. A state in northwestern United States - This is a state
3. The federal government of the United States - This is the government itself
4. George Washington - The first president
5. Booker T. Washington - An educator

A "Washington representative" in the context of advocacy work refers to someone who represents an organization to the federal government in Washington, D.C. This would most closely align with sense 3 - "the federal government of the United States" - because the representative is working with/before the federal government.

The answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "washington" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior <t>Washington</t> representative for the Sierra Club.

Senses:
1. definition=the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791
2. definition=a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific
3. definition=the federal government of the United States
4. definition=1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799)
5. definition=United States educator who was born a slave but became educated and founded a college at Tuskegee in Alabama (1856-1915)

[Assistant]
3

In this context, "Washington representative" refers to someone who represents an organization before the federal government. The term "Washington" is used to refer to the federal government of the United States, not the city itself or the state.

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 5. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content:
Let me reconsider. The sentence says "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."

A "Washington representative" is someone who represents an organization in Washington, D.C. This could refer to:

1. The city of Washington, D.C. - this would make sense because the representative works in/from Washington, D.C.
2. A state in northwestern United States - doesn't make sense
3. The federal government - possibly, but less precise
4. George Washington (the president) - doesn't make sense
5. Booker T. Washington - doesn't make sense

Actually, I think the most natural interpretation is sense 1 - the capital city of Washington, D.C. A "Washington representative" would be someone who represents the Sierra Club in Washington, D.C., where the federal government is located. So the term "Washington" here refers to the city itself.

The answer should be 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "representative" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington <t>representative</t> for the Sierra Club.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who represents others
2. definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
3. definition=a member of the United States House of Representatives
4. definition=an item of information that is typical of a class or group | examples=this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington <t>representative</t> for the Sierra Club."

John Coequyt is described as a "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club." This means he is a person who represents the Sierra Club in Washington. He is not a member of the House of Representatives (sense 3), and he is not an item of information (sense 4).

Between senses 1 and 2:
- Sense 1: "a person who represents others"
- Sense 2: "an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose"

In this context, John Coequyt represents the Sierra Club and its interests/policies in Washington. He is advocating for the organization's positions. This fits both definitions, but sense 2 seems more specific and accurate - he's an advocate representing an organization's policy/purpose (the Sierra Club's environmental policies).

Actually, looking more carefully, sense 1 is more general ("a person who represents others") while sense 2 adds the element of being an "advocate" with a specific focus on policy or purpose. Since he's described as a "representative for the Sierra Club," meaning he advocates for the organization's interests and policies, sense 2 seems to be the best fit.

Let me reconsider: Sense 1 is simply a person who represents others - this is very broad and general. Sense 2 specifies that this person advocates for someone else's policy or purpose, which is more specific to what a Washington representative for an advocacy group like Sierra Club would do.

I think the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "document" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page <t>document</t>, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Senses:
1. definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
2. definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "document" is being used:

"Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture.""

The context tells us:
- Michael Zammit Cutajar "drafted" the document
- It's described as "six-page"
- It was created by boiling down a 180-page negotiation text
- This is about a U.N. climate negotiation

Let me check each sense:

1. "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)" - This fits. The document is a written piece that provides information about climate negotiations from the U.N. It's official in nature as it's from a U.N. context.

2. "anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks" - This is too broad and vague. While it could technically apply, it's not the primary meaning here.

3. "a written account of ownership or obligation" - This doesn't fit. The document is not about ownership or obligation.

4. "(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters" - There's no indication this is a computer file or specifically about ASCII text. The context is about a physical or general document, not specifically about a computer file.

The best fit is sense 1, as it's official information (from the U.N. climate negotiations) provided in writing.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "negotiation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page <t>negotiation</t> text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Senses:
1. definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days
2. definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand which sense of "negotiation" is being used.

The sentence says: "Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture.""

Here, "negotiation text" refers to a document that was used in negotiations - it's describing the nature/type of the text. The text was created during negotiations or as part of the negotiation process.

Let me compare the two senses:

1. "a discussion intended to produce an agreement" - This is referring to a specific discussion or conversation intended to reach an agreement. The example "the buyout negotiation lasted several days" shows this usage.

2. "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms" - This is referring to the process or activity of negotiation more broadly.

In the sentence, "negotiation text" refers to a text that is part of the negotiation process or activity. It's a 180-page document that was part of the broader activity of negotiation. This seems to fit better with sense 2 - "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement" - where "negotiation" describes the type/nature of the text as being related to the process of negotiation.

Actually, looking more carefully, "negotiation text" could be interpreted as text from/during negotiations, which could fit either definition. But sense 2 seems more appropriate as it refers to negotiation as an activity/process/business, and this text is a product of that process.

I would say the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "text" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation <t>text</t> to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Senses:
1. definition=the words of something written | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text
2. definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition
4. definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "text" is being used.

The sentence reads: "Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation <t>text</t> to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as 'the big picture.'"

In this context, "text" refers to a 180-page document from a negotiation. The person "boiled down" this text, meaning they condensed or summarized it.

Let me check each sense:

1. "the words of something written" - This is a general definition about written material. The text here is a 180-page negotiation document, which are indeed words of something written. This seems like it could fit.

2. "a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon" - This doesn't fit at all. This is about a negotiation document, not a biblical passage.

3. "a book prepared for use in schools or colleges" - This doesn't fit. It's not a textbook.

4. "the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.)" - This could fit as well, referring to the main content of the negotiation document.

The most straightforward interpretation is sense 1: "the words of something written." The 180-page negotiation text is referring to the written document/written material from a negotiation. This is the most general and common use of "text" to mean "written material" or "written words."

The answer should be 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "climate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top <t>climate</t> official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Senses:
1. definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales
2. definition=the prevailing psychological state | examples=the climate of opinion

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "climate" is being used.

The sentence reads: "Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top <t>climate</t> official, Yvo de Boer, described as 'the big picture.'"

In this context, "climate official" refers to an official who works on climate-related issues. The phrase "U.N.'s top climate official" is describing Yvo de Boer's position/role.

Let me check each sense:

1. "the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time" - This sense would relate to meteorological/atmospheric climate. In this context, "climate official" would be someone dealing with climate change, weather patterns, and environmental matters related to atmospheric conditions. This fits with Yvo de Boer, who is known for his work on climate change negotiations.

2. "the prevailing psychological state" - This would be something like "climate of opinion" or "climate of fear." In this context, "climate official" would not make sense with this definition.

The correct answer is sense 1, as it refers to the meteorological meaning of climate, and Yvo de Boer is described as a "climate official" meaning someone who deals with climate change and weather-related policy matters.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "official" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate <t>official</t>, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Senses:
1. definition=a worker who holds or is invested with an office
2. definition=someone who administers the rules of a game or sport | examples=the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "official" is being used.

The sentence reads: "Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate <t>official</t>, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture.""

Here, "official" is referring to Yvo de Boer, who is described as "the U.N.'s top climate official."

Let me check the two senses:

1. "a worker who holds or is invested with an office" - This refers to someone who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization.

2. "someone who administers the rules of a game or sport | examples=the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling" - This refers to someone who officiates or enforces rules in sports/games.

Yvo de Boer is the U.N.'s top climate official, which means he holds a position of authority in the United Nations dealing with climate matters. This matches sense 1 - he is a worker who holds an office (a position) in the U.N.

The answer is: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "picture" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big <t>picture</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface | examples=they showed us the pictures of their wedding
2. definition=graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface | examples=a small painting by Picasso
3. definition=a clear and telling mental image | examples=he described his mental picture of his assailant
4. definition=a situation treated as an observable object | examples=the political picture is favorable
5. definition=illustrations used to decorate or explain a text | examples=the dictionary had many pictures
6. definition=a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement | examples=they went to a movie every Saturday night
7. definition=the visible part of a television transmission | examples=they could still receive the sound but the picture was gone
8. definition=a graphic or vivid verbal description | examples=too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures
9. definition=a typical example of some state or quality | examples=the very picture of a modern general
10. definition=a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the context of "the big picture."

In the sentence: "Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as 'the big picture.'"

The phrase "the big picture" means the overall situation or broad view of something, not focusing on specific details. It's referring to the overall context and situation of the climate negotiations.

Let me check which definition fits:

1. A visual representation - No, this isn't about an actual visual representation
2. Graphic art/painting - No, not about art
3. A clear and telling mental image - Possibly, as it refers to a mental concept
4. A situation treated as an observable object - Yes! This fits perfectly. "Picture" here refers to the overall situation or state of affairs regarding the climate negotiations
5. Illustrations in text - No
6. A form of entertainment/movie - No
7. Television image - No
8. A graphic or vivid verbal description - Possibly, but not the best fit
9. A typical example of some state or quality - Possibly
10. A representation through photography - No

The best match is sense 4: "a situation treated as an observable object" with the example "the political picture is favorable." This is exactly how "the big picture" is being used in the sentence - to describe the overall situation in climate negotiations.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "outline" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It shows the <t>outlines</t> for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Senses:
1. definition=the line that appears to bound an object
2. definition=a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
3. definition=a schematic or preliminary plan

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "outline" is being used:

"It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent."

The word "outlines" is used here to refer to the general framework or preliminary plan for a possible deal. The sentence is describing the main points or general structure of what this deal would entail - specific percentage cuts in emissions for different types of nations.

Let me consider each sense:

1. "the line that appears to bound an object" - This is about the physical boundary of something visible. This doesn't fit the context.

2. "a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory" - This is about summarizing the key points of something. This could fit somewhat, as the sentence is describing main points of the deal.

3. "a schematic or preliminary plan" - This is about a preliminary plan or outline structure. The phrase "outlines for a possible deal" suggests the preliminary or draft structure of what the deal would look like.

Between senses 2 and 3, I think sense 3 is more appropriate here. The word "outlines for a possible deal" refers to the preliminary plan or schematic outline of the deal, not just a summary of arguments. It's describing the framework or structure of the proposed deal.

The answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "deal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It shows the outlines for a possible <t>deal</t>, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | examples=it was a package deal
2. definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | examples=he made a bargain with the devil
3. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
4. definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)
6. definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening
7. definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand which sense of "deal" is being used:

"It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent."

The sentence is talking about an agreement or arrangement between nations regarding emissions cuts. It's describing the terms and conditions of what appears to be a climate agreement.

Let me check each sense:
1. A particular instance of buying or selling - Not quite, this is not about a commercial transaction specifically
2. An agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each - This fits! The "deal" is an agreement between industrial nations and developing countries about emissions reductions
3. A large number or amount or extent - No
4. A plank of softwood - No
5. Wood that is easy to saw - No
6. Cards held in a card game - No
7. Type of treatment received - Could fit, but less likely than sense 2
8. The act of distributing playing cards - No
9. The act of apportioning or distributing something - No

The best match is sense 2: "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each" - because the sentence describes a possible agreement where different parties (industrial nations and developing countries) have specific obligations regarding emissions cuts.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "emission" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their <t>emissions</t> by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
2. definition=a substance that is emitted or released
3. definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | examples=the discharge of pus
5. definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

reasoning_content:
The sentence is talking about cutting "emissions" related to environmental/climate action. The context mentions "industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent" - this is clearly referring to greenhouse gases or pollutants being released into the atmosphere.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "the act of emitting; causing to flow forth" - This is the act itself, the process
2. "a substance that is emitted or released" - This refers to the actual substances/material that is released
3. "the release of electrons from parent atoms" - This is a physics/chemistry term, not relevant here
4. "any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body" - This is about bodily discharge, not relevant
5. "the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)" - This is about water flow, not relevant

In the context of cutting emissions by percentages, we're talking about the substances themselves (like CO2, greenhouse gases) being released. The sentence is discussing reducing the amount of these substances released.

This would be sense 2 - "a substance that is emitted or released" - because emissions refers to the pollutants/substances being released into the atmosphere, not the act of emitting itself.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "level" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 <t>levels</t>, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
4. definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level
5. definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
6. definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | examples=park the car on the level
7. definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels
8. definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | examples=what level is the office on?

reasoning_content:
Looking at the sentence, "levels" is used in the context of emissions measurements:

"...industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels..."

Here, "levels" refers to the amount or quantity of emissions at a particular point in time (1990). It's not about physical height, a tool, or structure. It's about a measurable quantity/amount.

Let me check the definitions:

1. "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - This fits! The emissions levels represent a quantity/amount on a scale.

2. "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group" - This is about relative position in a hierarchy, which doesn't fit.

3. "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series" - This could potentially fit, but it's similar to #1.

4. "height above ground" - No, not about physical height.

5. "indicator that establishes the horizontal" - No, not about a tool.

6. "a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line" - No, not about a physical surface.

7. "an abstract place usually conceived as having depth" - No, this is about abstract places.

8. "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms" - No, not about a building structure.

The best fit is definition 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - since emissions levels represent the amount/quantity of emissions at a particular point in time.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "period" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same <t>period</t> by 15 to 30 percent.

Senses:
1. definition=an amount of time | examples=a time period of 30 years
2. definition=the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon
3. definition=(ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games
4. definition=a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks formed | examples=ganoid fishes swarmed during the earlier geological periods
5. definition=the end or completion of something | examples=death put a period to his endeavors
6. definition=the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause; ; --Hippocrates; --Aristotle | examples=the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation
7. definition=a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations | examples=in England they call a period a stop

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and determine which sense of "period" is being used.

The sentence says: "while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same <t>period</t> by 15 to 30 percent."

The key context is "during the same period" - this is referring to a time span. The sentence mentions "by 2020" as a timeframe, and then says "during the same period" referring to that same timeframe or span of time.

Let me check each sense:
1. "an amount of time" - This fits! The period here is the time span from now until 2020, or a similar span of time for achieving emissions reductions.
2. "the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon" - This doesn't fit. There's no repeating cycle being referred to.
3. "(ice hockey) one of three divisions..." - Not applicable.
4. "a unit of geological time..." - Not applicable.
5. "the end or completion of something" - This doesn't fit. The period here isn't referring to an ending.
6. "the monthly discharge of blood..." - Definitely not applicable.
7. "a punctuation mark" - Not applicable.

The correct sense is **1** - "an amount of time" with the example "a time period of 30 years" fitting perfectly with how it's used here.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Together, the <t>countries</t> would cut emissions between 50 and 95 percent by 2050.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "Together, the <t>countries</t> would cut emissions between 50 and 95 percent by 2050."

In this context, "countries" refers to multiple nations that are collectively taking action to cut emissions. The subject is performing an action (cutting emissions), which indicates we're talking about the political entities or nations themselves.

Let me check each sense:

1. "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - This fits. Countries are indeed politically organized bodies, and the sentence treats them as entities capable of taking action.

2. "the territory occupied by a nation" - This could work, but it's less likely because we're focusing on the nations as actors, not the territory itself.

3. "the people who live in a nation or country" - This could potentially work too, as "countries" could refer to the collective people who make decisions, but it's less direct than sense 1.

4. "an area outside of cities and towns" - This doesn't fit at all. This is about rural areas, not nations.

5. "a particular geographical region..." - This doesn't fit the context either.

The best fit is sense 1, which defines a country as "a politically organized body of people under a single government." In the sentence, countries are acting as political entities to cut emissions, which aligns perfectly with this definition.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "emission" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Together, the countries would cut <t>emissions</t> between 50 and 95 percent by 2050.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
2. definition=a substance that is emitted or released
3. definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | examples=the discharge of pus
5. definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "Together, the countries would cut emissions between 50 and 95 percent by 2050."

In this context, "emissions" refers to substances that are being emitted or released into the atmosphere (likely greenhouse gases or pollutants). The countries are cutting these substances.

Let me check each sense:

1. "the act of emitting; causing to flow forth" - This is more about the action/process of emitting
2. "a substance that is emitted or released" - This fits! Emissions here refers to the substances (gases, pollutants) that are being released
3. "the release of electrons from parent atoms" - This is a physics/chemistry term, not relevant here
4. "any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body" - This is about bodily processes, not relevant
5. "the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)" - This is about water flow, not relevant

The correct sense is #2 because "emissions" in this sentence refers to substances (such as greenhouse gases) that are emitted or released, and the countries are working to cut/reduce the amount of these substances.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a <t>year</t> over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | examples=she is 4 years old
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | examples=the class of '97

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "year" is being used.

The sentence states: "The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a <t>year</t> over the next three years..."

In this context, "a year" means a period of one year (365/366 days) as a unit of time. The phrase "$3.6 billion a year" means they will provide $3.6 billion during each 12-month period.

Let me check each definition:

1. "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days" - This fits! The context is talking about providing money per year, meaning every 12-month period.

2. "a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity" - This doesn't fit because "a year" here refers to the full year, not a particular part of it.

3. "the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun" - This doesn't fit the context at all.

4. "a body of students who graduate together" - This doesn't fit at all.

The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three <t>years</t> to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | examples=she is 4 years old
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | examples=the class of '97

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the use of "years" in the sentence:

"The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three <t>years</t> to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation."

The phrase is "the next three years" - this refers to a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days each. The EU is pledging to provide money over the next three years, meaning over a three-year period. This is clearly referring to a period of time with a specific number of days.

Let me check each sense:
1. "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days" - This fits. Three years = three periods of approximately 365 days each.
2. "a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year" - This doesn't fit. The sentence is talking about a three-year span, not a recurring part of a year like school year.
3. "the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun" - While technically Earth's year is based on this, the sentence is using "years" in the common sense of calendar years, not specifically referring to planetary revolution.
4. "a body of students who graduate together" - This doesn't fit at all.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer <t>countries</t> adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "country" is being used.

The sentence is: "The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer <t>countries</t> adapt to the impact of climate change..."

Let me examine each sense:

1. "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - This would refer to countries as political entities/states. The EU is providing money to help poorer countries, which makes sense if we're talking about politically organized states.

2. "the territory occupied by a nation" - This could work, but it's more about the physical territory than the political entity receiving aid.

3. "the people who live in a nation or country" - This would be the people, but the context is about helping countries adapt to climate change, which is more about political/governmental entities receiving aid.

4. "an area outside of cities and towns" - This doesn't fit. The sentence is not about rural areas.

5. "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary" - This could work but seems too vague for the context.

The most appropriate sense is #1 because the EU is pledging money to help "poorer countries," which refers to nations as politically organized bodies that can receive international aid. This is clearly referring to countries as political entities/states, not as territories, peoples, rural areas, or geographical regions.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "impact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the <t>impact</t> of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation.

Senses:
1. definition=the striking of one body against another
2. definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and understand which sense of "impact" is being used.

The sentence reads: "...to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation."

Let me consider each sense:

1. "the striking of one body against another" - This is a physical, literal collision sense. The sentence is not talking about a physical collision.

2. "a forceful consequence; a strong effect" - This fits well. The impact of climate change refers to the effects or consequences of climate change (floods, droughts, deforestation). The example given is "the book had an important impact on my thinking" which is similar - the effect/consequence of the book on thinking.

3. "influencing strongly" - This is about influencing, which is similar to having an effect, but the sentence doesn't really focus on the influencing action itself, but rather the effects/consequences.

4. "the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat" - This is about warfare/combat, which is clearly not relevant here.

The correct answer is sense 2, as "impact" is used to refer to the effects and consequences of climate change (floods, droughts, deforestation that countries must adapt to).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "flood" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with <t>flood</t> and drought to avoiding deforestation.

Senses:
1. definition=the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land | examples=plains fertilized by annual inundations
2. definition=an overwhelming number or amount | examples=a flood of requests
3. definition=light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam; used in photography
4. definition=a large flow
5. definition=the act of flooding; filling to overflowing
6. definition=the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide);  -Shakespeare | examples=a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand which sense of "flood" is being used.

The sentence reads: "...from coping with <t>flood</t> and drought to avoiding deforestation."

In this context, "flood" is being used as a noun referring to a natural phenomenon - specifically the overflowing of water onto normally dry land. This is in parallel with "drought," which is another natural weather-related phenomenon.

Let me check each sense:

1. "the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land" - This matches the context perfectly. Flood and drought are two opposite weather phenomena.

2. "an overwhelming number or amount" - This would be metaphorical use, like "a flood of requests." Not applicable here.

3. "light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam" - This is about artificial lighting. Not applicable.

4. "a large flow" - This is too vague and could refer to any flow, not specifically water overflowing onto land.

5. "the act of flooding; filling to overflowing" - This is about the action/process, but the sentence is talking about the phenomenon itself as something to cope with.

6. "the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide)" - This is specifically about tidal waters, not applicable here.

The correct sense is 1, which specifically defines flood as "the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land," which perfectly fits the context where people need to adapt to cope with flooding from climate change.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "drought" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and <t>drought</t> to avoiding deforestation.

Senses:
1. definition=a shortage of rainfall | examples=farmers most affected by the drought hope that there may yet be sufficient rain early in the growing season
2. definition=a prolonged shortage | examples=when England defeated Pakistan it ended a ten-year drought

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "drought" is being used.

The sentence is: "The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation."

Let me look at the two senses:

1. "a shortage of rainfall" - with example about farmers affected by drought hoping for rain
2. "a prolonged shortage" - with example about England ending a ten-year drought (in cricket/sports context)

In the context of the sentence, "drought" is being mentioned as something that poorer countries need to adapt to as part of the impact of climate change. It's paired with "flood" as natural weather/climate-related phenomena that countries need to cope with.

This usage refers to a shortage of rainfall as a natural phenomenon, which is sense 1. The context is about climate impacts (coping with drought and floods), which is about insufficient rainfall as a climatic condition.

Sense 2 (prolonged shortage) could be applied here too, but in a more specialized way (a prolonged absence of rainfall). However, sense 1 is the most direct and primary usage in this context - it's referring to insufficient rainfall as a climate phenomenon.

Given that the sentence is about climate change impacts and natural disasters (drought alongside flood), sense 1 "a shortage of rainfall" is the most appropriate answer.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "sort" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Still, Friday featured the same <t>sort</t> of verbal fireworks that have dominated the talks for the past week.

Senses:
1. definition=a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality | examples=sculpture is a form of art
2. definition=an approximate definition or example | examples=she wore a sort of magenta dress
3. definition=a person of a particular character or nature | examples=what sort of person is he?
4. definition=an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion | examples=the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "Still, Friday featured the same <t>sort</t> of verbal fireworks that have dominated the talks for the past week."

In this context, "sort" is being used to mean "type" or "kind" - the speaker is referring to "verbal fireworks" as a particular category or type of thing that has characterized the talks.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality" - This matches the usage. "Sort of verbal fireworks" means a type/category of verbal fireworks.

2. "an approximate definition or example" - This would suggest something like "roughly speaking" or "more or less" - this doesn't fit well here as the speaker is being fairly specific about what kind of fireworks.

3. "a person of a particular character or nature" - This is clearly not it, as we're talking about verbal fireworks, not a person.

4. "an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion" - This is the verb form meaning to arrange or organize, which doesn't fit here.

The correct answer is sense 1, as "sort" is being used to mean "type" or "category" of something.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "week" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Still, Friday featured the same sort of verbal fireworks that have dominated the talks for the past <t>week</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=any period of seven consecutive days | examples=it rained for a week
2. definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence: "Still, Friday featured the same sort of verbal fireworks that have dominated the talks for the past <t>week</t>."

The sentence is talking about "the past week" - a period of time that has recently elapsed. It's referring to a seven consecutive day period that just passed.

Let me consider each sense:

1. "any period of seven consecutive days" - This is a general definition that could apply to any 7-day period. The example "it rained for a week" shows a non-specific 7-day period of time.

2. "hours or days of work in a calendar week" - This refers to work hours/days within a specific calendar week. The example "they worked a 40-hour week" shows this is about work-related time. The sentence doesn't mention work or working hours, so this doesn't fit.

3. "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday" - This is specifically about a calendar week that starts on Sunday. While this could potentially apply, the sentence doesn't specify that it starts on Sunday.

In the sentence, "the past week" is used as a general reference to the seven-day period that just concluded, without reference to work hours or a specific calendar day. This matches sense 1 - "any period of seven consecutive days."

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "climate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: U.S. special <t>climate</t> envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

Senses:
1. definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales
2. definition=the prevailing psychological state | examples=the climate of opinion

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the usage of "climate" in the sentence:

"U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world."

In this sentence, "climate" is used as a modifier for "envoy" - it's "climate envoy." This refers to an envoy who deals with climate issues, specifically greenhouse-gas emissions and climate policy.

Now let me look at the definitions:
1. "the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time" - This is about actual climate/weather patterns
2. "the prevailing psychological state" - This is about the general mood or atmosphere of opinion/belief

The phrase "climate envoy" is related to the first sense - dealing with climate science and policy regarding weather patterns and atmospheric conditions. The envoy works on climate change, which is about the long-term weather patterns and their changes.

So the answer is sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "envoy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: U.S. special climate <t>envoy</t> Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

Senses:
1. definition=a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador
2. definition=someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else
3. definition=a brief stanza concluding certain forms of poetry

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "envoy" is being used.

The sentence is: "U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world."

The context tells us:
- Todd Stern is a U.S. special climate envoy
- He is rejecting language (presumably in negotiations)
- The context is about climate/environmental policy
- He's representing U.S. interests in negotiations about greenhouse gas emissions

Now let me look at the three senses:

1. "a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador" - This is a formal diplomatic position. An envoy is indeed a diplomatic representative with less authority than an ambassador.

2. "someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else" - This is a more general definition that could apply to someone sent on any kind of mission.

3. "a brief stanza concluding certain forms of poetry" - This is clearly not relevant here.

Given that Todd Stern is described as a "U.S. special climate envoy" and is representing the U.S. in climate negotiations, both definitions 1 and 2 could potentially apply. However, definition 1 is the more formal and specific diplomatic sense - an envoy is a specific type of diplomat. Definition 2 is more general.

The most appropriate answer is 1, as envoy specifically refers to a diplomat with less authority than an ambassador, which is the formal diplomatic role being described here.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cut" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding <t>cuts</t> of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

Senses:
1. definition=a share of the profits | examples=everyone got a cut of the earnings
2. definition=(film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next | examples=the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt
3. definition=a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation
4. definition=a step on some scale | examples=he is a cut above the rest
5. definition=a wound made by cutting | examples=he put a bandage over the cut
6. definition=a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass
7. definition=a remark capable of wounding mentally | examples=the unkindest cut of all
8. definition=a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc | examples=he played the first cut on the cd
9. definition=the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage | examples=an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors
10. definition=the style in which a garment is cut | examples=a dress of traditional cut
11. definition=a canal made by erosion or excavation
12. definition=a refusal to recognize someone you know | examples=the snub was clearly intentional
13. definition=in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball | examples=he took a vicious cut at the ball
14. definition=(sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball | examples=cuts do not bother a good tennis player
15. definition=the division of a deck of cards before dealing | examples=he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal
16. definition=the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge | examples=his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels
17. definition=the act of cutting something into parts | examples=his cuts were skillful
18. definition=the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends | examples=the barber gave him a good cut
19. definition=the act of reducing the amount or number | examples=the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget
20. definition=an unexcused absence from class | examples=he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding <t>cuts</t> of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world."

The word "cuts" here refers to reductions in greenhouse-gas emissions. Let me look through the definitions:

1. a share of the profits - No
2. film transition - No
3. a trench - No
4. a step on some scale - No
5. a wound - No
6. a piece of meat - No
7. a wounding remark - No
8. selection of music - No
9. omission in editing - No
10. style of a garment - No
11. a canal - No
12. a refusal to recognize someone - No
13. baseball batter's attempt - No
14. sports stroke with reverse spin - No
15. division of a deck of cards - No
16. act of penetrating with sharp edge - No
17. act of cutting into parts - No
18. act of shortening by chopping - No
19. the act of reducing the amount or number - YES! This matches. "cuts in the city budget" is given as an example, and here we have "cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions" which means reductions in emissions.
20. unexcused absence from class - No

The answer is 19.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "emission" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas <t>emissions</t> for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
2. definition=a substance that is emitted or released
3. definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | examples=the discharge of pus
5. definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand which sense of "emission" is being used.

The sentence talks about "binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries"

In this context, "emissions" refers to greenhouse gases that are released into the atmosphere. The word is being used to describe the substances (greenhouse gases) that are emitted or released from various sources (like industrial activities, vehicles, etc.).

Let me check each sense:
1. "the act of emitting; causing to flow forth" - This would refer to the act itself, not the substances
2. "a substance that is emitted or released" - This refers to the actual substances released, which is what greenhouse-gas emissions are
3. "the release of electrons from parent atoms" - This is a physics term, not applicable here
4. "any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body" - This is about bodily discharge, not applicable
5. "the occurrence of a flow of water" - This is about water flow, not applicable

The correct sense is #2, as "emissions" here refers to the greenhouse gases (substances) that are emitted/released into the atmosphere.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "one" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary <t>ones</t> by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

Senses:
1. definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it
2. definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to understand what "ones" refers to.

The sentence reads: "...requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary <t>ones</t> by major emerging economies..."

Here, "ones" is referring back to "cuts" earlier in the sentence. It means "voluntary cuts" - so it's replacing the noun "cuts" to avoid repetition.

"ones" = "cuts" (a single person or thing, or in this case, multiple instances but used as a collective noun)

Looking at the senses:
1. the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number - this is about the number 1
2. a single person or thing - this is about a pronoun that refers to a person or thing

In this context, "ones" is a pronoun meaning "things" or "cuts" - it's being used to refer back to the noun "cuts". This fits sense 2: "a single person or thing" (or in plural form "ones" meaning multiple things or items).

The answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "move" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The <t>move</t> signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of deciding to do something | examples=he didn't make a move to help
2. definition=the act of changing your residence or place of business | examples=they say that three moves equal one fire
3. definition=a change of position that does not entail a change of location | examples=the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise
4. definition=the act of changing location from one place to another | examples=police controlled the motion of the crowd
5. definition=(game) a player's turn to take some action permitted by the rules of the game

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "move" is being used:

"The <t>move</t> signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago."

In this context, "move" is being used as a noun referring to a strategic action or decision by the government. The sentence is saying that some action (the "move") indicates a change in policy direction toward China.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "the act of deciding to do something" - This could fit. A "move" in this context is an action/decision to adopt a harder line.

2. "the act of changing your residence or place of business" - This doesn't fit. There's no mention of changing residence or business location.

3. "a change of position that does not entail a change of location" - This doesn't fit well. While there is a change in position/stance, this definition seems more physical.

4. "the act of changing location from one place to another" - This doesn't fit. There's no actual change of location happening.

5. "(game) a player's turn to take some action permitted by the rules of the game" - This could fit metaphorically, as in a chess move or strategic move in dealing with another country.

The best fit is sense 1: "the act of deciding to do something" - because the "move" here refers to the decision/action taken by the Obama administration to take a harder line with China. This is a strategic decision or action.

Sense 5 could also work as it's commonly used for strategic moves in politics/diplomacy, but looking at the definitions provided, sense 1 seems most accurate.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "china" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with <t>China</t> than Bush administration officials did just two years ago.

Senses:
1. definition=a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world
2. definition=high quality porcelain originally made only in China
3. definition=a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong
4. definition=dishware made of high quality porcelain

reasoning_content:
Looking at the sentence: "The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with <t>China</t> than Bush administration officials did just two years ago."

The context is about the Obama administration taking a "harder line with China" compared to the Bush administration. This is clearly referring to diplomatic relations and political policy with a country.

Let me examine each sense:
1. A communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world - This refers to the nation/country of China
2. High quality porcelain originally made only in China - This is a type of material/dishware
3. A government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek - This refers to the Republic of China/Taiwan
4. Dishware made of high quality porcelain - This is dishware/tableware

The sentence is talking about the Obama administration's political position or policy toward China as a nation. This is clearly sense 1, which refers to China as a communist nation/country in eastern Asia.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "bush_administration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than <t>Bush administration</t> officials did just two years ago.

Senses:
1. definition=the executive under President George H. W. Bush
2. definition=the executive under President George W. Bush

reasoning_content:
The sentence mentions "Bush administration" and compares Obama administration's approach to China with what "Bush administration officials did just two years ago."

Since this is talking about two years ago from when Obama was president, we need to determine which Bush administration this refers to.

Obama was president from 2009-2017. "Two years ago" from the context would likely be around 2009-2010, which would be referring to the recent past before Obama took office.

George W. Bush's administration ended in January 2009, so two years before that would be 2007, which fits the timeline.

George H. W. Bush (the elder Bush) was president from 1989-1993, which would not be "two years ago" from the Obama administration timeframe.

Therefore, this is referring to the executive under President George W. Bush, which is sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "official" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration <t>officials</t> did just two years ago.

Senses:
1. definition=a worker who holds or is invested with an office
2. definition=someone who administers the rules of a game or sport | examples=the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "official" is being used.

The sentence is: "The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration <t>officials</t> did just two years ago."

Here, "officials" refers to people who work in/for the Bush administration - these are people who hold positions of authority and responsibility in government. They are government workers/appointees.

Now let me look at the two senses:

1. "a worker who holds or is invested with an office" - This is describing someone who has an official position/office, like a government official or administrator.

2. "someone who administers the rules of a game or sport" - This would be like a referee or umpire.

In the sentence, "officials" clearly refers to people in the government/administration, not people administering sports rules. This matches sense 1 - they are workers who hold office in the government.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two <t>years</t> ago.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | examples=she is 4 years old
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | examples=the class of '97

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence and the usage of "years" in context.

The sentence reads: "The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two <t>years</t> ago."

The word "years" here refers to a period of time in the past - specifically two years before the time of speaking/writing. It's measuring the duration of time that has passed.

Let me check each definition:

1. "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days" - This is the general definition of a year as a basic unit of time measurement. "Two years ago" would mean two periods of 365 days ago, which fits this definition.

2. "a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity" (school year) - This doesn't fit. The sentence isn't referring to any particular activity like school.

3. "the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun" - This is specifically about planets, and while technically related to definition 1, it's too specialized for this context.

4. "a body of students who graduate together" - This doesn't fit at all.

The correct answer is sense 1, as "two years ago" is simply referring to a period of time (two cycles of 365 days) in the past.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "united_states" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The <t>United States</t> is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers.

Senses:
1. definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
2. definition=the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "United States" is being used.

The sentence: "The <t>United States</t> is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers."

In this context, "The United States" is being discussed as an agent that:
- Is negotiating a deal
- Has the capacity to make decisions about a deal
- Is speaking through someone (Stern)
- Is concerned about verification of cuts (likely referring to climate/environmental cuts)

Sense 1: Refers to the North American republic - the geographical and political entity with 50 states

Sense 2: Refers to the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States - the government apparatus

In this sentence, "The United States is not going to do a deal" - this is referring to the country/nation as a whole making a decision and taking action in international negotiations. This is more about the country/nation (sense 1) rather than specifically about the branches of government (sense 2).

However, one could argue that when we say "The United States is not going to do a deal," we're really talking about the government making this decision, which would be sense 2.

Actually, looking more carefully: when the sentence says "The United States is not going to do a deal," this refers to the nation-state as a political entity engaging in international relations. This would typically be sense 1 - the country itself.

The answer should be 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "deal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The United States is not going to do a <t>deal</t> without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | examples=it was a package deal
2. definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | examples=he made a bargain with the devil
3. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
4. definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)
6. definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening
7. definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

raw_output:
2

The sentence uses "deal" to mean an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each. The phrase "do a deal" refers to reaching an agreement, which is the core meaning of sense 2.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the sentence to determine which sense of "deal" is being used:

"The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern..."

In this context, "do a deal" refers to an agreement or arrangement. Let me look at the senses:

1. A particular instance of buying or selling - not quite right, though related
2. An agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each - This seems to fit. "Do a deal" means to make an agreement.
3. A large number or amount - No
4. A plank of softwood - No
5. Wood that is easy to saw - No
6. Cards held in a card game - No
7. The type of treatment received - No
8. The act of distributing playing cards - No
9. The act of apportioning or distributing something - No

Between 1 and 2, sense 2 is the better fit. In the context of international negotiations about the environment/climate, "do a deal" means to reach an agreement. Sense 2 explicitly states "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each" which perfectly matches this usage.

The answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "deal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The United States is not going to do a <t>deal</t> without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | examples=it was a package deal
2. definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | examples=he made a bargain with the devil
3. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
4. definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)
6. definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening
7. definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

[Assistant]
2

The sentence uses "deal" to mean an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each. The phrase "do a deal" refers to reaching an agreement, which is the core meaning of sense 2.

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 9. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content:
Let me reconsider the sentence and the senses more carefully.

"The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action"

Let me look at each sense again:

1. a particular instance of buying or selling - "it was a package deal" - This is about a commercial transaction
2. an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each - "he made a bargain with the devil" - This is about an agreement/bargain
3. a large number or amount or extent - "a batch of letters" - This is about quantity
4. a plank of softwood - This is about wood
5. wood that is easy to saw - This is about wood
6. the cards held in a card game - This is about cards
7. the type of treatment received - "he got a good deal on his car" - This is about the treatment/outcome
8. the act of distributing playing cards - This is about dealing cards
9. the act of apportioning or distributing something - "the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions" - This is about distributing

In the context "not going to do a deal," this is talking about reaching some kind of agreement or arrangement in the context of climate negotiations/environmental policy.

Looking more carefully at the examples:
- Sense 1: "package deal" - a specific commercial package
- Sense 2: "he made a bargain with the devil" - an agreement/arrangement
- Sense 7: "he got a good deal on his car" - the treatment/outcome he received

Actually, sense 7 "the type of treatment received" with example "he got a good deal on his car" seems like it might fit the usage here. But that's more about what kind of treatment/outcome you get.

I think sense 2 is correct - "an agreement between parties... fixing obligations of each." This is about making an agreement with conditions/obligations.
The user rejected sense 2, so I need to reconsider. Sense 1 could work—"a particular instance of buying or selling" with the example "package deal" suggests a specific commercial arrangement. Sense 7 about treatment received doesn't quite capture the meaning here. I'll go with sense 1 as the most likely alternative.