[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: die
Target surface form: die
Context:
Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might <t>die</t>. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=die%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
2. sense_key=die%2:39:00:: | definition=suffer or face the pain of death | examples=Martyrs may die every day for their faith
3. sense_key=die%2:37:00:: | definition=be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame | examples=I was dying with embarrassment when my little lie was discovered; We almost died laughing during the show
4. sense_key=die%2:30:04:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, give out, conk out, go | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road
5. sense_key=die%2:37:03:: | definition=feel indifferent towards | examples=She died to worldly things and eventually entered a monastery
6. sense_key=die%2:37:01:: | definition=languish as with love or desire | examples=She dying for a cigarette; I was dying to leave
7. sense_key=die%2:35:00:: | definition=cut or shape with a die | synonyms=die out | examples=Die out leather for belts
8. sense_key=die%2:33:00:: | definition=to be on base at the end of an inning, of a player
9. sense_key=die%2:30:05:: | definition=lose sparkle or bouquet | synonyms=pall, become flat | examples=wine and beer can pall
10. sense_key=die%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear or come to an end | examples=Their anger died; My secret will die with me!
11. sense_key=die%2:30:02:: | definition=suffer spiritual death; be damned (in the religious sense) | examples=Whosoever..believes in me shall never die

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense of "die" in this passage.

The context states: "I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts."

This appears to be someone recounting their experience during an earthquake. They thought the building was going to collapse and they might die - this is referring to the literal loss of life, not death in an emotional or metaphorical sense.

Let me review the candidate senses:

1. "pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life" - This is the literal, physical death. Given the context of hearing the building cracking above their head and fearing for their safety, this seems most appropriate.

2. "suffer or face the pain of death" - This is similar to sense 1, but more about the suffering of death rather than death itself.

3. "be brought to the point of death by an intense emotion" - This is metaphorical (dying from embarrassment/laughter), not what's happening here.

4. "stop operating or functioning" - This would be about machines/equipment, not people.

5. "feel indifferent towards" - Not relevant.

6. "languish as with love or desire" - Not relevant (dying to do something).

7. "cut or shape with a die" - Not relevant.

8. "to be on base at the end of an inning" - Baseball term, not relevant.

9. "lose sparkle or bouquet" - About wine/beer, not relevant.

10. "disappear or come to an end" - This is metaphorical, not about physical death.

11. "suffer spiritual death; be damned" - Religious sense, not relevant.

The most appropriate sense is sense 1, which deals with the literal, physical death.

In this earthquake scenario, the speaker genuinely feared losing their life when the building began to fail around them.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decide
Target surface form: decide
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't <t>decide</t> if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decide%2:31:00:: | definition=reach, make, or come to a decision about something | synonyms=make up one's mind, determine | examples=We finally decided after lengthy deliberations
2. sense_key=decide%2:31:01:: | definition=bring to an end; settle conclusively | synonyms=settle, resolve, adjudicate | examples=The case was decided; The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff
3. sense_key=decide%2:31:02:: | definition=cause to decide | examples=This new development finally decided me!
4. sense_key=decide%2:31:06:: | definition=influence or determine | examples=The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context shows the speaker struggling to make a decision about whether to come home or stay due to concerns about their house on stilts during the earthquake. The phrase "couldn't decide if I should come home" clearly expresses the act of reaching or coming to a decision about something, which matches sense 1 (reach, make, or come to a decision about something). The synonyms "make up one's mind" and "determine" are directly applicable here, and this sense aligns with the speaker's uncertainty about what action to take.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for the word "decide".

Context: "I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm."

The speaker is expressing uncertainty about whether to come home or stay where they are during what appears to be an earthquake. The word "decide" here means they are trying to come to a decision/make up their mind about what to do.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=decide%2:31:00:: | definition=reach, make, or come to a decision about something | synonyms=make up one's mind, determine | examples=We finally decided after lengthy deliberations
   - This fits perfectly. The speaker is trying to make a decision about whether to come home or stay.

2. sense_key=decide%2:31:01:: | definition=bring to an end; settle conclusively | synonyms=settle, resolve, adjudicate | examples=The case was decided; The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff
   - This is about settling a legal case or bringing something to a conclusive end. Not applicable here.

3. sense_key=decide%2:31:02:: | definition=cause to decide | examples=This new development finally decided me!
   - This would mean something that causes someone to make a decision. The context doesn't fit this usage.

4. sense_key=decide%2:31:06:: | definition=influence or determine | examples=The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election
   - This is about influencing or determining an outcome. Not what's happening here.

The correct sense is clearly #1: "reach, make, or come to a decision about something" with synonyms like "make up one's mind, determine". The speaker is struggling to make a decision about whether to come home or stay.
The answer is sense_index 1.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: come
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should <t>come</t> home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The speaker is debating whether to "come home to Marin," which refers to traveling to and arriving at their home location. This matches sense 2: "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress," with the example "She arrived home at 7 o'clock" being structurally and semantically parallel to the target usage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully:

"I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts."

The speaker is debating whether they should "come home" to Marin. This is about moving/traveling to their home location.

Let me consider the most relevant senses:

1. "move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody" - This involves movement toward a destination
2. "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress" - This is about arriving at a place
3. "come to pass; arrive, as in due course" - This is about something happening
4. "reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position" - Entering a state

In this context, the speaker is deciding whether they should travel/go home to Marin. The phrase "come home" is about moving toward/traveling to their home location.

Between sense 1 and 2:
- Sense 1: "move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody" - examples include "He came singing down the road"
- Sense 2: "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress" - examples include "She arrived home at 7 o'clock"

Both could fit, but "come home" more naturally suggests the action of returning/moving toward home rather than specifically arriving at the destination. The speaker is deciding whether they should make the journey home, not whether they would arrive.

Actually, looking more carefully at sense 2's examples: "She arrived home at 7 o'clock" - this is very similar to "come home."

Sense 1 is about the movement/approaching aspect.
Sense 2 is about reaching the destination.

"Come home" typically means to return to one's home/arrive at one's home. Sense 2 "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress" with examples like "She arrived home at 7 o'clock" seems most appropriate.
Sense 2 is the right fit here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: home
Target surface form: home
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come <t>home</t> to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=home%1:15:04:: | definition=where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
2. sense_key=home%1:06:00:: | definition=housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
3. sense_key=home%1:15:02:: | definition=the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
4. sense_key=home%1:06:02:: | definition=(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score | synonyms=home plate, home base, plate | examples=he ruled that the runner failed to touch home
5. sense_key=home%1:15:05:: | definition=the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end | synonyms=base
6. sense_key=home%1:15:03:: | definition=place where something began and flourished | examples=the United States is the home of basketball
7. sense_key=home%1:26:00:: | definition=an environment offering affection and security | examples=home is where the heart is; he grew up in a good Christian home
8. sense_key=home%1:14:00:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, house, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
9. sense_key=home%1:06:01:: | definition=an institution where people are cared for | synonyms=nursing home, rest home | examples=a home for the elderly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context indicates the speaker is deciding whether to return to their place of residence ("come home to Marin"). While they mention "my house is on stilts" to explain their hesitation, the word "home" itself refers to the location where they live at that particular time, not specifically the physical structure. Sense 1 ("where you live at a particular time") is the best match, as opposed to sense 3 which would refer to a larger geographic region like a state or country.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The person is talking about experiencing an earthquake and deciding whether to return to their place of residence in Marin. They mention "my house is on stilts" which is a physical dwelling.

The key phrase is "I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts."

This is about the person's residence - the physical house/building where they live. The person is considering whether to return to their dwelling in Marin.

Let me go through the senses:

1. "where you live at a particular time" - This is about where someone lives currently. This fits - Marin is where they live.

2. "housing that someone is living in" - This is specifically about the physical dwelling/house itself. They mention "my house is on stilts" which emphasizes the physical structure.

3. "the country or state or city where you live" - This refers to a geographic location (like "his home is New Jersey"). In this context, Marin would be a city/county, not their specific dwelling.

4. Baseball home plate - Not relevant.

5. Military base - Not relevant.

6. Place where something began and flourished - Not relevant.

7. "an environment offering affection and security" - This is more about emotional/psychological aspects.

8. "a social unit living together" - This is about family/household as a group of people.

9. "an institution where people are cared for" - Not relevant, they're not talking about a nursing home.

The sentence says "come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts." The person is deciding whether to return to their residence (the physical house) in Marin. Both sense 1 and 2 could work, but sense 1 is more about the location/place where you live, while sense 2 is about the physical dwelling itself. Given that they specifically mention "my house" right after, sense 1 seems most appropriate - it's about the place/location where someone lives.
Looking at the definitions more closely, sense 1 captures the idea of returning to where one lives, which is what "come home" conveys in this context. The emphasis on the physical structure ("house is on stilts") explains the hesitation, but the word "home" itself refers to the place of residence rather than just the building material.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my <t>house</t> is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly indicates the speaker is referring to their personal residential dwelling in Marin that is built on stilts. The phrase "come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts" shows they are discussing their primary residence where they live, which matches sense 1: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "house" is being used.

The context states:
"I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my <t>house</t> is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm."

The speaker is talking about their personal dwelling where they live. They mention:
- The house being "on stilts"
- Deciding whether to "come home" to this house
- It's their personal residence in Marin

This is clearly referring to a residential dwelling - a place where someone lives.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families" - This fits perfectly. The examples mention "he has a house on Cape Cod" and "she felt she had to get out of the house" which are about residential homes.

2. Business organization - No, not relevant
3. Religious community - No
4. Theater audience - No
5. Legislative assembly - No
6. Aristocratic family line - No
7. Children's game - No
8. Astrological division - No
9. Gambling management - No
10. Social unit living together - This could fit as it mentions family/household, but it's more about the social unit than the physical dwelling
11. Theater/cinema - No
12. A building sheltering something - Too generic

The best fit is sense 1: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families" because the speaker is referring to their personal home/residence on stilts in Marin.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stilt
Target surface form: stilts
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on <t>stilts</t>. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stilt%1:06:01:: | definition=a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure | synonyms=pile, spile, piling
2. sense_key=stilt%1:06:00:: | definition=one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground | examples=he was so tall I thought he was on stilts
3. sense_key=stilt%1:05:02:: | definition=long-legged three-toed wading bird of brackish marshes of Australia | synonyms=Australian stilt
4. sense_key=stilt%1:05:01:: | definition=long-legged three-toed black-and-white wading bird of inland ponds and marshes or brackish lagoons | synonyms=stiltbird, longlegs, stilt plover, Himantopus stilt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes a house built on stilts, referring to structural support columns used in construction. This aligns with the definition of "a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure." Houses are elevated on such supports for protection against flooding or earthquakes, which is relevant given the speaker mentions experiencing a storm/earthquake. This is distinct from the recreational toy stilts (sense 2) or the bird species (senses 3-4).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "stilts" is being used.

The context says: "I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on <t>stilts</t>."

The person is talking about their house being on stilts. They're discussing whether to return home during/after what seems to be an earthquake or storm.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=stilt%1:06:01:: - "a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure" (synonyms: pile, spile, piling) - This refers to structural supports for buildings/structures.

2. sense_key=stilt%1:06:00:: - "one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground" (example: "he was so tall I thought he was on stilts") - This refers to the toy/recreational stilts people walk on.

3. sense_key=stilt%1:05:02:: - "long-legged three-toed wading bird of brackish marshes of Australia" - This is a bird species.

4. sense_key=stilt%1:05:01:: - "long-legged three-toed black-and-white wading bird of inland ponds and marshes or brackish lagoons" - This is also a bird species.

In the context, the speaker is talking about their house being on stilts. Houses are built on stilts in areas prone to flooding or earthquakes. This is referring to structural support columns, not toy/recreational stilts, and definitely not birds.

So the correct sense is 1: "a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decide
Target surface form: decided
Context:
HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I <t>decided</t> to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decide%2:31:00:: | definition=reach, make, or come to a decision about something | synonyms=make up one's mind, determine | examples=We finally decided after lengthy deliberations
2. sense_key=decide%2:31:01:: | definition=bring to an end; settle conclusively | synonyms=settle, resolve, adjudicate | examples=The case was decided; The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff
3. sense_key=decide%2:31:02:: | definition=cause to decide | examples=This new development finally decided me!
4. sense_key=decide%2:31:06:: | definition=influence or determine | examples=The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The speaker reached a decision about whether to brave the storm, fitting the definition "reach, make, or come to a decision about something." The context shows personal deliberation leading to a conclusion ("I decided to brave the storm"), which matches the synonyms "make up one's mind" and "determine" and parallels the example "We finally decided after lengthy deliberations."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the sentence containing "decided":

"I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm."

The speaker is making a decision about whether to brave the storm despite the dangers. They reached a conclusion and made up their mind - "I decided to brave the storm."

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. "reach, make, or come to a decision about something" - This fits the context. The speaker made a decision/came to a decision about braving the storm. Synonyms are "make up one's mind, determine" which match the usage. Example: "We finally decided after lengthy deliberations" - this also fits the pattern of the sentence.

2. "bring to an end; settle conclusively" - This would be about settling a dispute or case. While you could technically argue the speaker settled the internal debate, this sense is more about legal/formal settlements. The example "The case was decided" or "The judge decided the case" suggests a more formal, authoritative decision. This doesn't fit as well.

3. "cause to decide" - This would mean something caused the speaker to decide. But the sentence structure "I decided to brave the storm" doesn't fit this transitive sense well. This would need a different construction.

4. "influence or determine" - This is about influencing outcomes like "The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome" - this is about determining results, not about making a personal decision.

The best fit is sense 1: "reach, make, or come to a decision about something" - the speaker made a decision to brave the storm.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smell
Target surface form: smell
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible <t>smell</t> of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smell%1:09:02:: | definition=the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form | synonyms=odor, odour, olfactory sensation, olfactory perception | examples=she loved the smell of roses
2. sense_key=smell%1:07:00:: | definition=any property detected by the olfactory system | synonyms=olfactory property, aroma, odor, odour, scent
3. sense_key=smell%1:26:00:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, tone, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
4. sense_key=smell%1:09:01:: | definition=the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents | synonyms=sense of smell, olfaction, olfactory modality
5. sense_key=smell%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of perceiving the odor of something | synonyms=smelling

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context "There was a horrible smell of gas" refers to the olfactory sensation experienced when detecting the odor of gas from the refinery. This corresponds to sense 1, which defines smell as the sensation resulting from olfactory receptors being stimulated by chemicals in gaseous form. The adjective "horrible" modifies this sensory experience, and the overall usage parallels the example "she loved the smell of roses."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to understand which sense of "smell" is being used.

The sentence is: "There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge."

Key context clues:
- "horrible smell of gas" - this is describing a specific odor
- The speaker is perceiving/detecting this odor while passing by
- It's used as a noun referring to the actual odor/scent itself

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=smell%1:09:02:: - "the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form" - This is about the sensory experience/sensation. The example "she loved the smell of roses" fits this pattern.

2. sense_key=smell%1:07:00:: - "any property detected by the olfactory system" - This refers to the property/quality itself that can be detected.

3. sense_key=smell%1:26:00:: - "the general atmosphere of a place or situation" - This is more figurative/metaphorical, not what's being used here.

4. sense_key=smell%1:09:01:: - "the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents" - This is about the ability to smell, the faculty/sense organ, not about a specific smell.

5. sense_key=smell%1:04:00:: - "the act of perceiving the odor of something" - This is about the action of smelling.

In the context "There was a horrible smell of gas", the speaker is referring to the actual odor/scent itself - the perceptible property detected by the olfactory system.

Between senses 1 and 2:
Sense 1 captures the sensation we experience when olfactory receptors are stimulated, while sense 2 refers to the property itself that triggers that sensation. The phrase "a horrible smell" points more directly to the sensation—what we actually experience—rather than the abstract chemical property, making sense 1 (1:09:02) the better fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: gas
Target surface form: gas
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of <t>gas</t> as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=gas%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container | synonyms=gaseous state
2. sense_key=gas%1:27:00:: | definition=a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
3. sense_key=gas%1:27:02:: | definition=a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines | synonyms=gasoline, gasolene, petrol
4. sense_key=gas%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal | synonyms=flatulence, flatulency
5. sense_key=gas%1:06:00:: | definition=a pedal that controls the throttle valve | synonyms=accelerator, accelerator pedal, gas pedal, throttle, gun | examples=he stepped on the gas
6. sense_key=gas%1:27:03:: | definition=a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes | synonyms=natural gas

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

The context describes being near a Chevron refinery during an earthquake with a "horrible smell of gas." In this emergency situation at a petroleum refinery, "gas" most naturally refers to natural gas (fossil fuel in gaseous state used for heating), which is a common hazard and source of distinctive odors at refineries. Sense 6 fits this dangerous, emergency context better than gasoline fumes would.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully to determine which sense of "gas" is being used.

The sentence is: "There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge."

Key context clues:
1. A Chevron refinery (oil/petroleum refinery)
2. A horrible smell
3. The passage is describing an experience during what appears to be an earthquake

Let me look at each sense:

1. sense_key=gas%1:26:00:: - the state of matter (gaseous state) - this is too general
2. sense_key=gas%1:27:00:: - a fluid in gaseous state with no independent shape/volume - still too general
3. sense_key=gas%1:27:02:: - volatile flammable mixture from petroleum (gasoline) - used as fuel in internal-combustion engines
4. sense_key=gas%1:26:01:: - excessive gas in alimentary canal - clearly not relevant here
5. sense_key=gas%1:06:00:: - pedal controlling throttle valve - not relevant
6. sense_key=gas%1:27:03:: - natural gas used for cooking/heating

The passage mentions:
- Being near a Chevron refinery (petroleum refinery)
- A horrible smell
- This happened during an earthquake (implied context)

Given the proximity to a Chevron refinery, the most likely interpretation is that "gas" refers to either:
- Natural gas (sense 6) - could be leaking from a facility
- Some kind of petroleum-derived gas (sense 3 - gasoline fumes)
- General gaseous emissions from the refinery

Since the speaker is passing the Chevron refinery and smelling something horrible, this could be:
- Natural gas smell (sense 6)
- Gasoline/petroleum fumes (sense 3)
- Or general gaseous pollutants
- Natural gas leaks are particularly common during earthquakes and pose serious hazards, making sense 6 a strong candidate. However, the acrid smell typical of refinery operations usually comes from gasoline vapors, pointing toward sense 3. The phrase "horrible smell" in a petroleum refinery context most naturally evokes the pungent odor of gasoline rather than the odorless additive used to detect natural gas leaks. context of a potential hazard at an industrial facility. Natural gas leaks are a serious safety concern, especially during seismic events, which makes sense 6 the most fitting interpretation in this scenario.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pass
Target surface form: passed
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I <t>passed</t> the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pass%2:38:00:: | definition=go across or through | synonyms=go through, go across | examples=We passed the point where the police car had parked; A terrible thought went through his mind
2. sense_key=pass%2:38:05:: | definition=move past | synonyms=travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by | examples=A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window; He passed his professor in the hall
3. sense_key=pass%2:41:02:: | definition=make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation | synonyms=legislate | examples=They passed the amendment; We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
4. sense_key=pass%2:38:03:: | definition=pass by | synonyms=elapse, lapse, slip by, glide by, slip away, go by | examples=three years elapsed
5. sense_key=pass%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
6. sense_key=pass%2:42:08:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, go, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
7. sense_key=pass%2:38:01:: | definition=travel past | synonyms=overtake, overhaul | examples=The sports car passed all the trucks
8. sense_key=pass%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
9. sense_key=pass%2:41:04:: | definition=go unchallenged; be approved | synonyms=clear | examples=The bill cleared the House
10. sense_key=pass%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=spend | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
11. sense_key=pass%2:35:00:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, draw | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
12. sense_key=pass%2:32:01:: | definition=transmit information | synonyms=communicate, pass on, pass along, put across | examples=Please communicate this message to all employees; pass along the good news
13. sense_key=pass%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear gradually | synonyms=evanesce, fade, blow over, pass off, fleet | examples=The pain eventually passed off
14. sense_key=pass%2:41:08:: | definition=go successfully through a test or a selection process | synonyms=make it | examples=She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
15. sense_key=pass%2:42:04:: | definition=be superior or better than some standard | synonyms=exceed, transcend, overstep, go past, top | examples=She exceeded our expectations; She topped her performance of last year
16. sense_key=pass%2:41:07:: | definition=accept or judge as acceptable | examples=The teacher passed the student although he was weak
17. sense_key=pass%2:41:11:: | definition=allow to go without comment or censure | examples=the insult passed as if unnoticed
18. sense_key=pass%2:40:02:: | definition=transfer to another; of rights or property | examples=Our house passed under his official control
19. sense_key=pass%2:38:02:: | definition=pass into a specified state or condition | synonyms=sink, lapse | examples=He sank into nirvana
20. sense_key=pass%2:40:01:: | definition=throw (a ball) to another player | examples=Smith passed
21. sense_key=pass%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=fall, return, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=pass%2:38:04:: | definition=cause to pass | synonyms=make pass | examples=She passed around the plates
23. sense_key=pass%2:32:00:: | definition=grant authorization or clearance for | synonyms=authorize, authorise, clear | examples=Clear the manuscript for publication; The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
24. sense_key=pass%2:30:11:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
25. sense_key=pass%2:29:00:: | definition=eliminate from the body | synonyms=excrete, egest, eliminate | examples=Pass a kidney stone

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The speaker is describing moving past the Chevron refinery while traveling to cross the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. The context indicates motion by or movement past a location ("I passed the Chevron refinery"), which aligns with sense 2 (move past) rather than sense 1 (go across or through). The synonyms "travel by, pass by, go past" directly match the contextual meaning.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "passed" in the context: "There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge."

Let me analyze this sentence. The speaker is talking about going past the Chevron refinery. They are describing the action of going by or moving past something.

Looking at the relevant senses:

1. sense_key=pass%2:38:00:: | definition=go across or through | This means to go across or through something
2. sense_key=pass%2:38:05:: | definition=move past | synonyms=travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by | This means to move past something
3. sense_key=pass%2:38:01:: | definition=travel past | synonyms=overtake, overhaul | This means to travel past something
4. sense_key=pass%2:42:06:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | This is about something extending or running

The context is: "as I passed the Chevron refinery" - the speaker is moving past the refinery. The speaker is traveling/moving by the refinery.

Sense 2 (pass%2:38:05::) says "move past" with synonyms "travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by" and an example "He passed his professor in the hall"

Sense 1 (pass%2:38:00::) says "go across or through" with examples "We passed the point where the police car had parked"

The key difference is:
- Sense 1 is about going across or through something
- Sense 2 is about moving past something

In the sentence, the speaker is moving past (by) the refinery while crossing the bridge. The refinery is beside them as they go by. This is more of a "moving past" action rather than "going through" the refinery.
Sense 2 fits best here—the speaker is traveling by the refinery, not through it, which aligns with the "move past" definition and its synonyms like "go by" and "travel by."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cross
Target surface form: crossing
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before <t>crossing</t> the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cross%2:38:00:: | definition=travel across or pass over | synonyms=traverse, track, cover, pass over, get over, get across | examples=The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day
2. sense_key=cross%2:38:03:: | definition=meet at a point | synonyms=intersect
3. sense_key=cross%2:41:00:: | definition=hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of | synonyms=thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, frustrate | examples=What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge; foil your opponent
4. sense_key=cross%2:38:04:: | definition=fold so as to resemble a cross | examples=she crossed her legs
5. sense_key=cross%2:42:00:: | definition=to cover or extend over an area or time period; , | synonyms=traverse, span, sweep | examples=Rivers traverse the valley floor; The parking lot spans 3 acres
6. sense_key=cross%2:38:01:: | definition=meet and pass | examples=the trains crossed
7. sense_key=cross%2:36:09:: | definition=trace a line through or across | examples=cross your `t'
8. sense_key=cross%2:35:00:: | definition=breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties | synonyms=crossbreed, hybridize, hybridise, interbreed | examples=cross a horse and a donkey; Mendel tried crossbreeding

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context shows the person physically traveling across the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge to get from Oakland to Marin. The verb "crossing" here means to traverse or pass over a geographical location, which directly matches sense 1: "travel across or pass over" with synonyms like traverse, pass over, and get across.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "crossing" to determine which sense is being used.

The sentence is: "There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before <t>crossing</t> the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge."

In this context, the person is talking about crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge - they are physically traveling across the bridge to get somewhere (from Oakland to presumably the other side of the bay).

Let me examine each sense:

1. "travel across or pass over" - This means to traverse something, to go from one side to the other. Examples include "The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day"
2. "meet at a point" - This is about intersection, when two things meet
3. "hinder or prevent" - This is about thwarting or obstructing
4. "fold so as to resemble a cross" - This is about folding body parts
5. "to cover or extend over an area or time period" - This is about spanning or sweeping
6. "meet and pass" - When two things encounter and go by each other
7. "trace a line through or across" - This is about marking through something
8. "breed animals or plants" - This is about hybridization

In the context "crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge," the person is physically traveling across/over the bridge. This is clearly about traversing from one point to another.

Sense 1 fits best: "travel across or pass over" with synonyms like "traverse, track, cover, pass over, get over, get across"

The answer should be sense_index: 1


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also <t>see</t> the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
{"sense_index": 1}

The sentence describes the speaker visually observing clouds across the bay. This is a direct use of "see" meaning to perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight, which matches sense 1 perfectly. The examples provided ("You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?") parallel the context well - both involve basic visual perception of objects in the environment.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco."

The word "see" here is used to mean "perceive by sight" - the person is visually observing clouds across the bay.

Let me check the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?

This is the most direct match. The person is using their visual perception to observe the clouds. This is the basic, literal sense of "see" - to perceive with one's eyes.

Other senses that might be close:
- Sense 3 (perceive or be contemporaneous with) - could work, but it's more about witnessing something happening
- Sense 7 (see or watch) - this is about watching/viewing
- Sense 20 (observe, check out, and look over carefully) - this involves careful inspection

But sense 1 is the most straightforward match for the context. The person is simply observing/perceiving the clouds visually. This is the core, primary meaning of "see."

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cloud
Target surface form: clouds
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the <t>clouds</t> across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cloud%1:19:01:: | definition=any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
2. sense_key=cloud%1:17:00:: | definition=a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
3. sense_key=cloud%1:26:01:: | definition=out of touch with reality | examples=his head was in the clouds
4. sense_key=cloud%1:26:02:: | definition=a cause of worry or gloom or trouble | examples=the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French
5. sense_key=cloud%1:26:00:: | definition=suspicion affecting your reputation | examples=after that mistake he was under a cloud
6. sense_key=cloud%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | synonyms=swarm | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes seeing clouds "from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco." These are clearly visible particles and smoke rising from the fire, not meteorological clouds made of water or ice particles. This matches sense 1, which defines clouds as "any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The passage describes experiencing an earthquake in the Bay Area. The narrator mentions:
- Building cracking above their head
- Passing a Chevron refinery
- Crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge
- Seeing clouds across the bay from a horrible fire in the Marina District

The target word "clouds" appears in this context: "I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco."

The context is describing visual observations during/after a disaster. The "clouds" are visible across the bay, specifically associated with a fire in the Marina District. This is clearly referring to smoke or visible particles rising from the fire.

Let me consider each sense:

1. **Sense 1**: "any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible" - This fits very well! The clouds would be visible particles/smoke from the fire.

2. **Sense 2**: "a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude" - This would be regular clouds in the sky. While the narrator is seeing something in the sky, it's specifically from a fire, so it's smoke/particles, not water/ice clouds.

3. **Sense 3**: "out of touch with reality" - Clearly not applicable.

4. **Sense 4**: "a cause of worry or gloom or trouble" - Not the literal sense being used here.

5. **Sense 5**: "suspicion affecting your reputation" - Not applicable.

6. **Sense 6**: "a group of many things in the air or on the ground" - Possible, but sense 1 is more specific and accurate.

The key detail is that these clouds are "from the horrible fire in the Marina District." This strongly suggests they are smoke or visible particles from the fire, which is exactly what sense 1 describes. Sense 2 would be regular meteorological clouds (water/ice), which is not what's being described here.
Sense 1 is the correct answer.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bay
Target surface form: bay
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the <t>bay</t> from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bay%1:17:00:: | definition=an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf | synonyms=embayment
2. sense_key=bay%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a hound on the scent
3. sense_key=bay%1:20:00:: | definition=small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors | synonyms=true laurel, bay laurel, bay tree, Laurus nobilis
4. sense_key=bay%1:06:02:: | definition=a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital | examples=they put him in the sick bay
5. sense_key=bay%1:06:01:: | definition=a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose | examples=he opened the bomb bay
6. sense_key=bay%1:06:00:: | definition=a small recess opening off a larger room | synonyms=alcove
7. sense_key=bay%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to San Francisco Bay as a geographical water body. The speaker mentions seeing clouds across "the bay" in relation to San Francisco and Marin County. This is an indentation of shoreline (the definition of sense 1), not the tree, animal, ship compartment, or any other sense.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "bay."

The sentence is: "I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco."

The context is about a fire/earthquake event in San Francisco. The person mentions:
- Being in Marin (across the water from San Francisco)
- Crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge (which crosses over San Francisco Bay)
- Seeing clouds across the bay from fires in the Marina District of San Francisco

Given this geographical context, "bay" clearly refers to San Francisco Bay - a large body of water/indentation in the shoreline between Marin and San Francisco.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. "an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf" - This is the geographical feature (embayment). This fits perfectly.
2. "the sound of a hound on the scent" - Irrelevant
3. "small Mediterranean evergreen tree" - Irrelevant
4. "a compartment on a ship between decks" - Not relevant to the context
5. "a compartment in an aircraft" - Not relevant
6. "a small recess opening off a larger room" - Not relevant
7. "a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color" - Not relevant

The correct sense is clearly sense 1 - the geographical definition of an indentation of shoreline.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fire
Target surface form: fire
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible <t>fire</t> in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
2. sense_key=fire%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
3. sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
4. sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
5. sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor
7. sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
8. sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
9. sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes a "horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco" occurring during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. This is referring to an actual destructive fire event, not the physical process of combustion or any metaphorical usage. Sense 1 ("the event of something burning (often destructive)") directly matches this usage, with its example "they lost everything in the fire" being parallel to the real-world fire disaster being referenced.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "fire" is being used.

From the context: "I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco."

This is referring to an actual fire disaster - the Marina District fire in San Francisco during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. The context mentions:
- A destructive event (the earthquake and its aftermath)
- People thought they might die
- Gas smell from a refinery
- A "horrible fire" in the Marina District

Now let me evaluate each sense:

1. **sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive)** - This describes fire as a destructive event, with the example "they lost everything in the fire". This fits the context perfectly - it's talking about an actual destructive fire in the Marina District.

2. **sense_key=fire%1:04:00::| definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy** - This is about weapons fire, not applicable here.

3. **sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke** - This is about the physical process of combustion. Could work, but sense 1 is more specific to this context of a destructive fire event.

4. **sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning** - This is about a fire in a fireplace, not applicable here.

5. **sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe** - This is philosophical, not applicable.
6. **sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity** - Metaphorical, doesn't apply. 7. **sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking** - Cooking fires aren't relevant here. 8. **sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial** - This is figurative language, not the intended meaning. 9. **sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism** - Also metaphorical, not applicable.

The best sense is **1** - "the event of something burning (often destructive)" - since the passage explicitly describes a real, destructive fire event in the Marina District during the earthquake.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have <t>felt</t> many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context describes experiencing aftershocks from an earthquake—a physical phenomenon that is perceived through bodily sensations (tremors, vibrations). The phrase "I have felt many aftershocks" involves perceiving these physical events through the body's sensory system, which aligns best with sense 3: "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles." The examples "He felt the wind" and "She felt an object brushing her arm" similarly describe perceiving external physical phenomena through bodily sensation.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "felt" in the sentence:

"I have felt many aftershocks."

The context is about experiencing an earthquake (the author mentions "horrible smell of gas," "clouds across the bay from the horrible fire," "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking"). They're talking about experiencing multiple aftershocks from an earthquake.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind" - examples: She felt resentful; He felt regret - This is about emotional states.

2. "come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds" - examples: I feel that he doesn't like me - This is about beliefs/opinions.

3. "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles" - examples: He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm - This is about perceiving physical sensations through touch or physical perception.

4. "be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state" - examples: My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike - This is about being aware of one's condition.

5. "have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior" - This is about self-perception in social contexts.

6. "undergo passive experience of:" - examples: We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet - This is about experiencing/undergoing something.

7. "be felt or perceived in a certain way" - This is about how something is perceived, not active feeling.

8. "grope or feel in search of something" - This is about searching by touch.

9. "examine by touch" - This is about tactile examination.

10. "examine (a body part) by palpation" - This is about medical examination.
11. "find by testing or cautious exploration" - This is about exploring cautiously.

12. "produce a certain impression" - This is about creating impressions.

13. "pass one's hands over the sexual organs" - This is inappropriate for this context.

In "I have felt many aftershocks," the speaker is describing the direct physical experience of earthquake tremors. Sense 6 fits best—undergoing passive experience of something—since the person didn't cause the aftershocks but rather experienced them as they occurred. Sense 3 could also apply if emphasizing the tactile perception of the ground's movement, though sense 6 more directly captures the notion of simply enduring these seismic events.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: back
Target surface form: back
Context:
I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My <t>back</t> is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=back%1:08:00:: | definition=the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine | synonyms=dorsum | examples=his back was nicely tanned
2. sense_key=back%1:06:00:: | definition=the side that goes last or is not normally seen | synonyms=rear | examples=he wrote the date on the back of the photograph
3. sense_key=back%1:15:02:: | definition=the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer | synonyms=rear | examples=he stood at the back of the stage; it was hidden in the rear of the store
4. sense_key=back%1:18:00:: | definition=(football) a person who plays in the backfield
5. sense_key=back%1:08:01:: | definition=the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord | synonyms=spinal column, vertebral column, spine, backbone, rachis | examples=the fall broke his back
6. sense_key=back%1:06:03:: | definition=the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book | synonyms=binding, book binding, cover | examples=the book had a leather binding
7. sense_key=back%1:06:02:: | definition=the part of a garment that covers the back of your body | examples=they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back
8. sense_key=back%1:06:01:: | definition=a support that you can lean against while sitting | synonyms=backrest | examples=the back of the dental chair was adjustable
9. sense_key=back%1:04:00:: | definition=(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes physical tension and stress following a traumatic earthquake experience. The phrase "My back is in knots" refers to tense muscles in the posterior part of the human body - a common manifestation of stress and tension. Sense 1 captures this general anatomical reference to the back as a body part, which is distinct from the more specific spinal anatomy described in sense 5.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "back" is being used.

The sentence is: "My <t>back</t> is still in knots and my hands are still shaking."

The speaker is describing physical symptoms after experiencing a traumatic event (an earthquake and its aftershocks). They mention their back is "in knots" - this is a common idiomatic expression meaning their back muscles are tense, strained, or knotted up (tense muscles).

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=back%1:08:00:: - "the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine" - This refers to the back as a body part, the posterior surface.

2. sense_key=back%1:06:00:: - "the side that goes last or is not normally seen" - This is about the rear/back of objects like photographs.

3. sense_key=back%1:15:02:: - "the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer" - This is about spatial positioning.

4. sense_key=back%1:18:00:: - "(football) a person who plays in the backfield" - Not relevant.

5. sense_key=back%1:08:01:: - "the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord" - This is about the spine/backbone specifically.

6. sense_key=back%1:06:03:: - About book binding - Not relevant.

7. sense_key=back%1:06:02:: - About the back of a garment - Not relevant.

8. sense_key=back%1:06:01:: - "a support that you can lean against while sitting" - Not relevant.

9. sense_key=back%1:04:00:: - About football position - Not relevant.
The phrase "my back is in knots" refers to the general posterior body area rather than the specific spinal column. Sense 1 captures the broader anatomical region—the entire back surface from neck to spine—while sense 5 narrows the focus to just the vertebral column itself. Since the expression describes muscular tension across the back generally, not a specific spinal issue, sense 1 is the most fitting answer.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hand
Target surface form: hands
Context:
I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my <t>hands</t> are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hand%1:08:00:: | definition=the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb | synonyms=manus, mitt, paw | examples=he had the hands of a surgeon; he extended his mitt
2. sense_key=hand%1:18:00:: | definition=a hired laborer on a farm or ranch | synonyms=hired hand, hired man | examples=the hired hand fixed the railing; a ranch hand
3. sense_key=hand%1:10:00:: | definition=something written by hand | synonyms=handwriting, script | examples=she recognized his handwriting; his hand was illegible
4. sense_key=hand%1:09:00:: | definition=ability | examples=he wanted to try his hand at singing
5. sense_key=hand%1:15:00:: | definition=a position given by its location to the side of an object | examples=objections were voiced on every hand
6. sense_key=hand%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=deal | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. sense_key=hand%1:09:01:: | definition=one of two sides of an issue | examples=on the one hand..., but on the other hand...
8. sense_key=hand%1:06:00:: | definition=a rotating pointer on the face of a timepiece | examples=the big hand counts the minutes
9. sense_key=hand%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of length equal to 4 inches; used in measuring horses | examples=the horse stood 20 hands
10. sense_key=hand%1:18:02:: | definition=a member of the crew of a ship | examples=all hands on deck
11. sense_key=hand%1:18:01:: | definition=a card player in a game of bridge | synonyms=bridge player | examples=we need a 4th hand for bridge
12. sense_key=hand%1:10:01:: | definition=a round of applause to signify approval | examples=give the little lady a great big hand
13. sense_key=hand%1:05:01:: | definition=terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos); - Springfield (Mass.) Union | examples=the kangaroo's forearms seem undeveloped but the powerful five-fingered hands are skilled at feinting and clouting
14. sense_key=hand%1:04:00:: | definition=physical assistance | synonyms=helping hand | examples=give me a hand with the chores

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes physical symptoms following an earthquake, where the narrator's hands are shaking due to trauma and aftershocks. This refers to the literal anatomical body part - the prehensile extremity of the upper limb - making sense 1 (hand%1:08:00::) the correct choice.

reasoning_content:
The sentence states: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking."

The context is about someone experiencing aftershocks from an earthquake (they mention the 1989 San Francisco earthquake - the Marina District fire, Richmond-San Rafael Bridge, etc.). They're describing physical symptoms they're experiencing from the earthquake and its aftershocks.

In this context, "hands" refers to the literal physical body part - the hands are shaking, a physical reaction to the trauma and ongoing aftershocks.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. hand%1:08:00:: - "the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb" with examples like "he had the hands of a surgeon; he extended his mitt" - This is the literal body part sense.

2. hand%1:18:00:: - hired laborer - doesn't fit

3. hand%1:10:00:: - something written by hand - doesn't fit

4. hand%1:09:00:: - ability - doesn't fit

5. hand%1:15:00:: - position to the side of an object - doesn't fit

6. hand%1:14:00:: - cards in a card game - doesn't fit

7. hand%1:09:01:: - one of two sides of an issue - doesn't fit

8. hand%1:06:00:: - pointer on a timepiece - doesn't fit

9. hand%1:23:00:: - unit of length for horses - doesn't fit

10. hand%1:18:02:: - crew member of ship - doesn't fit

11. hand%1:18:01:: - card player in bridge - doesn't fit

12. hand%1:10:01:: - applause - doesn't fit

13. hand%1:05:01:: - terminal part of forelimb in certain vertebrates - this is similar to sense 1, but more about animals

14. hand%1:04:00:: - physical assistance - doesn't fit

The best answer is sense 1 (hand%1:08:00::), which describes the prehensile extremity of the upper limb - the literal physical hand that is shaking due to the earthquake trauma.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still <t>shaking</t>. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes the speaker's hands trembling involuntarily as an aftereffect of experiencing earthquakes and aftershocks. Sense 1 ("move or cause to move back and forth") is the best fit because:

1. It has a direct parallel example: "My hands were shaking"
2. The context describes involuntary hand trembling from physical/emotional stress
3. This is the standard sense for describing body parts (hands, limbs) moving with tremors or vibrations

While sense 2 also relates to trembling, sense 1 is the more primary and direct match given the example provided and the straightforward physical description in the context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "shaking".

The context mentions:
- The speaker is talking about aftershocks from what appears to be an earthquake (referencing the Marina District fire and the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge, suggesting this is about the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake)
- "My back is still in knots and my hands are still <t>shaking</t>"
- "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."

The speaker's hands are shaking as a result of the earthquake/stress/fear. The hands are trembling involuntarily.

Let me review the candidate senses:

1. shake%2:38:00:: - "move or cause to move back and forth" - example: "My hands were shaking" - This is a direct match for the example and the context describes hands that are trembling/moving involuntarily.

2. shake%2:29:00:: - "move with or as if with a tremor" - example: "his hands shook" - This describes trembling/quivering motion, which could fit.

3. shake%2:38:01:: - "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively" - seems more about rapid vibration, possibly more mechanical.

4. shake%2:38:02:: - "move back and forth or sideways" - more about rocking/swaying motion.

5-9. These don't fit the context as they're about different meanings of shake (undermining, emotional impact, getting rid of, etc.)

Between senses 1 and 2:
- Sense 1: "move or cause to move back and forth" with example "My hands were shaking" - This is a very direct match
- Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor" - This is about trembling, which could also fit

The key difference is that sense 1 focuses on moving back and forth, while sense 2 emphasizes tremor/quivering.

Given the physical trembling from stress and fear in the aftermath of the earthquake, sense 1 is the clearest match since it provides the exact example of hands shaking in this way.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}