[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: football
Target surface form: football
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of <t>football</t>. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=football%1:04:00:: | definition=any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal | synonyms=football game
2. sense_key=football%1:06:00:: | definition=the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context discusses professional soccer/association football, including references to Real Madrid, European Champions League, UEFA sanctions, yellow cards, and time-wasting tactics—all elements specific to the sport of football. Sense 1 correctly identifies football as the sport/game itself, while Sense 2 refers only to the physical ball used in American football, which is not relevant here.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "football" and I need to determine which sense it refers to in this context.

Let me look at the context:
"The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football."

The context discusses:
- Real Madrid players (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos)
- European Champions League
- Yellow cards being shown by referees
- UEFA sanctions
- A league game against Auxerre
- A trainer (coach) Jose Mourinho
- The concept of "ethos" and "unwritten rules" in the sport

This is clearly about association football (soccer), not American football. The mentions of:
- Yellow cards
- European Champions League
- UEFA
- Real Madrid (a soccer team)
- League matches
- Time-wasting as a tactic

All these strongly point to association football (soccer).

Now looking at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=football%1:04:00:: | definition=any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

2. sense_key=football%1:06:00:: | definition=the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football

Sense 1 is clearly the correct one. It refers to the sport of football (association football/soccer) - a game played with a ball where two teams try to propel the ball into each other's goal.

Sense 2 refers to the physical ball used in American football, which is not what the text is about.

So the answer should be sense_index: 1


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

The context explicitly discusses "unwritten rules" in the sport of football, referring to the implicit practices and conventions that govern how the game is played and how players typically behave (in this case, deliberately wasting time). Sense 8 specifically defines rules as "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted," which directly matches the usage here where the author is discussing the conventional practices and behavioral norms within football.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the best sense for "rules" in this passage.

The context is about football/soccer, specifically discussing:
- Players deliberately wasting time to get yellow cards
- The behavior being described as "not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football"
- "It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport"

The key phrase is "unwritten rules" - this refers to implicit, conventional practices that are followed in football despite not being formally written down.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" - This could work. Rules that customarily govern behavior.

2. "something regarded as a normative example" - This is about conventions and patterns. Could work.

3. "prescribed guide for conduct or action" - This is about formal prescriptions, but the text explicitly says "unwritten rules"

4. "a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice" - Not relevant, this is linguistics

5. "a basic generalization that is accepted as true" - This is about principles

6. "the duration of a monarch's or government's power" - Not relevant

7. "dominance or power through legal authority" - Not relevant

8. "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted" - This is about game/sport rules specifically. This could fit!

9. "any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life" - This is specific to religious orders

10. "a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon" - Not relevant

11. "a standard procedure for solving a mathematical problem" - Not relevant

12. "measuring stick" - Not relevant

The passage is explicitly about football and the implicit practices/conventions that are followed in this sport. Sense 8 is specifically about "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted" which is very fitting for this context about unwritten rules in football.

However, sense 1 about "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" could also work well.
Since the passage directly references football and these unwritten conventions that govern how the sport is played, sense 8 stands out as the most precise fit—it's tailored specifically to sport-related rules rather than general behavioral principles.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: Part
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. <t>Part</t> of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

The phrase "Part of the debate" refers to a portion that is one of the divisions of the whole debate. This matches sense 9 ("one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole"), which is exemplified by similar uses like "the written part of the exam" and "the finance section of the company."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense for "Part" in this sentence:

"Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."

Here, "Part of the debate" is referring to a portion or section of the debate. The sentence structure is "Part of X" where X is "the debate arisen in the related case."

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: - "something determined in relation to something that includes it" - portion, component - this fits well with "part of the debate"

2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: - "something less than the whole of a human artifact" - portion - this also fits

3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: - "a portion of a natural object" - piece - doesn't fit as well, debate isn't a natural object

4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: - "that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation" - not appropriate

5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: - "the extended spatial location of something" - region - doesn't fit

6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: - "the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group" - doesn't fit

7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: - "an actor's portrayal of someone in a play" - doesn't fit

8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: - "assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group" - doesn't fit

9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: - "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" - this fits well
Continuing through the remaining senses, most don't apply—a scalp line, musical melody, or someone's role in producing a result all miss the mark here. The strongest candidates remain senses 1, 2, and 9, all capturing the idea of a portion. Since "part of the debate" describes one segment among multiple segments that form the complete debate, sense 9 best captures this divisional relationship.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debate
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the <t>debate</t> arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "debate" in this context refers to a general discussion in which arguments are presented for and against whether the players' deliberate time-wasting behavior contradicts the principles of sport and constitutes fraud. This matches sense 1 ("a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal"), as opposed to sense 2 which describes a formal, structured debate typically concluded by voting. The context treats "debate" as an ongoing informal discussion of the incident's ethical implications rather than a formal procedural debate.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the target word "debate" in the context provided.

The context talks about an incident in a Real Madrid football game where players deliberately wasted time and were given yellow cards. The text discusses:
- A committee of discipline of UEFA sanctioning the trainer and players
- "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice"
- Then it mentions "Part of the <t>debate</t> arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
- Later: "Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport..."

So the debate is about whether this type of behavior (deliberately wasting time and provoking yellow cards) contradicts the principles of sport and constitutes fraud.

Now let me compare the two senses:

1. Sense 1 (debate%1:10:01::): "a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal" - synonyms: argument, argumentation. This is about a general discussion with arguments for and against something.

2. Sense 2 (debate%1:10:00::): "the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote)" - synonyms: disputation, public debate. This is about a formal, structured presentation with voting.

In the context, the word "debate" refers to a discussion about whether the players' behavior was appropriate, with arguments for and against it. This is not described as a formal debate with voting - it's a more general discussion/argument about the ethics of the incident. The context says "the debate deals with if that type of behavior... contradicts the principles of the sport" - this is a general discussion with arguments for and against, not a formal presentation.
The first sense fits better here since the passage presents arguments on both sides of whether the behavior violates sporting principles, rather than describing any formal structured debate with a vote.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
{"sense_index": 1}

The word "case" in this context refers to the specific incident of players deliberately wasting time and receiving yellow cards - a particular occurrence or instance of this behavior. The phrase "the debate arisen in the related case" uses "case" to denote this specific event that has sparked discussion, which aligns with sense 1 ("an occurrence of something") with its synonyms "instance" and "example."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the best sense for "case" in this sentence:

"Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."

The context discusses:
- A specific incident in a football/soccer game where players deliberately wasted time
- The controversy and debate around this incident
- The fact that this was done by Real Madrid players under Jose Mourinho
- The discussion about whether this behavior violates the principles of the sport

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "an occurrence of something" (instance, example) - This could work, referring to this specific incident
2. "a special set of circumstances" (event) - This could also work for a specific incident/event
3. "a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy" - This is about legal proceedings, not relevant here
4. "the actual state of things" - Not quite right
5-7. Various physical containers or subjects - Not relevant
8. "a problem requiring investigation" - This could work, as the incident is being investigated/debated
9. "a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument" - Not the best fit
10. Grammatical case - Not relevant
11-20. Various other senses about containers, covering, etc. - Not relevant

The best fits seem to be:
1. "an occurrence of something" (instance, example)
2. "a special set of circumstances" (event)
8. "a problem requiring investigation"

Given the context "the debate arisen in the related case" - it's referring to this specific incident/controversy. The phrase "in this case" commonly means "in this situation" or "in this instance."

Sense 2 ("a special set of circumstances") seems most natural here, as it refers to the specific set of circumstances of this incident with the wasted time and yellow cards.
Reconsidering the phrasing more carefully, sense 1 actually captures the meaning better—this is a particular instance of time-wasting that sparked debate, making "case" function as a notable occurrence rather than just a set of circumstances.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fact
Target surface form: fact
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fact%1:09:01:: | definition=a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred | examples=first you must collect all the facts of the case
2. sense_key=fact%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened | examples=he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts
3. sense_key=fact%1:26:01:: | definition=an event known to have happened or something known to have existed | examples=your fears have no basis in fact; how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell
4. sense_key=fact%1:09:02:: | definition=a concept whose truth can be proved | examples=scientific hypotheses are not facts

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The target phrase "the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization" refers to an event or action that occurred. The context describes something that happened (a team's behavior/action), and "fact" is being used to denote this event itself rather than merely information about it or a statement about it. This aligns best with sense 3: "an event known to have happened or something known to have existed."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "fact" is best used here.

The target sentence is: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."

Let me examine what "fact" refers to here. The structure suggests "the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization" - meaning something that happened or an event that occurred.

Looking at the four senses:
1. "a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred" - refers to pieces of information
2. "a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened" - refers to a statement or assertion
3. "an event known to have happened or something known to have existed" - refers to an event or something that existed
4. "a concept whose truth can be proved" - refers to a provable concept (scientific facts)

In the context, we have "the fact that has been carried out" - this is describing something that happened (the action carried out by Real Madrid). The word "fact" here refers to the event or action itself.

The phrase structure "the fact that" is being used to introduce an event or action that occurred. The best match would be sense 3, which defines fact as "an event known to have happened or something known to have existed."

Sense 1 could also work, but it emphasizes "information about" events, whereas the context seems to be emphasizing the event itself.

Sense 2 is about statements/assertions, which doesn't fit as well.

Sense 4 is about provable concepts, which doesn't apply here.

The best answer is sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by <t>team</t> of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "team" in the provided text.

The target surface form is "team" in the context: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by <t>team</t> of the Real Madrid organization..."

Looking at the context, this is clearly about a sports context (football/soccer). The passage discusses:
- A game that a team had won
- Real Madrid as the team
- Players, trainers, referees
- Yellow cards and sanctions in football

The two candidate senses are:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

The phrase "team of the Real Madrid organization" is clearly referring to the group of players/staff of Real Madrid. This is a sports context, and it's referring to a cooperative unit in sports.

Sense 1 explicitly mentions "especially in sports" and defines it as "a cooperative unit" with synonym "squad". This is clearly the right sense.

Sense 2 refers to draft animals, which has nothing to do with the context.

The answer should be sense_index: 1


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: organization
Target surface form: organization
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid <t>organization</t> (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=organization%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who work together | synonyms=organisation
2. sense_key=organization%1:09:00:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organisation, system | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
3. sense_key=organization%1:14:01:: | definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organisation | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
4. sense_key=organization%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | synonyms=organisation | examples=he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department
5. sense_key=organization%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organisation, system | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here
6. sense_key=organization%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | synonyms=organisation | examples=his organization of the work force was very efficient
7. sense_key=organization%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of forming or establishing something | synonyms=constitution, establishment, formation, organisation | examples=the constitution of a PTA group last year; it was the establishment of his reputation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
{"sense_index": 3}

The target word "organization" in this context refers to Real Madrid as an institution or administrative body. The sentence structure "team of the Real Madrid organization" indicates reference to the governing or administrative entity that fines players and upholds principles. Sense 3 best captures this usage, as it defines organization as "the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something," which aligns with how Real Madrid's organizational structure is being invoked in the passage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence refers to "team of the Real Madrid organization". Here, "organization" is being used to refer to Real Madrid as an entity or institution.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "a group of people who work together" - This could fit, referring to the people who make up Real Madrid's structure.

2. "an organized structure for arranging or classifying" - This seems to be about arrangements and systems, not about referring to an institution.

3. "the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something" - This fits well. It refers to the administrative body or governing structure of an institution.

4. "the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business" - This is about the action/process, not about the institution itself.

5. "an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized" - This is about a quality or manner, not the institution itself.

6. "the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically" - This is about the process/activity, not the institution.

7. "the act of forming or establishing something" - This is about the act of creation, not the institution itself.

In context, "team of the Real Madrid organization" is referring to Real Madrid as an institution or governing body. The text talks about how the organization (Real Madrid as an institution) fined its players and has principles like nobility and honor.

Sense 1 and Sense 3 both seem plausible. Sense 1 is more general ("a group of people who work together"), while Sense 3 is more specific ("the persons or committees or departments who make up a body for the purpose of administering something").

Given that the context emphasizes the administrative/governing body aspect (the organization that fines players, has principles), Sense 3 seems like the best fit - it refers to the administrative/governing body structure of Real Madrid.
Sense 3 is the most precise match since it specifically captures the administrative and governing dimensions that the passage highlights through references to fining players and upholding institutional principles.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nobility
Target surface form: nobility
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of <t>nobility</t> and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nobility%1:14:00:: | definition=a privileged class holding hereditary titles | synonyms=aristocracy
2. sense_key=nobility%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct | synonyms=nobleness, magnanimousness, grandeur
3. sense_key=nobility%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being of noble birth | synonyms=noblesse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to understand which sense of "nobility" is being used.

The sentence is: "...that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts..."

The context is about Real Madrid Football Club and their organizational principles. The text is discussing that Real Madrid's hymn (anthem) presumes of "nobility and honor."

Let me consider each sense:

1. **sense_key=nobility%1:14:00:: "a privileged class holding hereditary titles"** - This would refer to aristocrats or the aristocratic class. The hymn of a football club wouldn't "presume of" an aristocratic class.

2. **sense_key=nobility%1:07:00:: "the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct"** - This refers to noble qualities, moral excellence, honor, and elevated character. A hymn or organizational anthem could certainly presume of such qualities - the moral and ethical character.

3. **sense_key=nobility%1:26:00:: "the state of being of noble birth"** - This refers to aristocratic status/lineage. A football club's hymn wouldn't claim to be of noble birth (which is a hereditary status).

Given the context where Real Madrid's hymn "presumes of nobility and honor," and particularly since the text is about ethical behavior in sports (or the lack thereof), the word "nobility" refers to the quality or characteristic of being noble in character - moral excellence, honor, and elevated conduct.

This clearly corresponds to sense 2 (sense_key=nobility%1:07:00::), which defines it as "the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: honor
Target surface form: honor
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and <t>honor</t>, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=honor%1:10:00:: | definition=a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction | synonyms=award, accolade, honour, laurels | examples=an award for bravery
2. sense_key=honor%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being honored | synonyms=honour, laurels
3. sense_key=honor%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being honorable and having a good name | synonyms=honour | examples=a man of honor
4. sense_key=honor%1:07:01:: | definition=a woman's virtue or chastity | synonyms=honour, purity, pureness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "honor" in this sentence:

"Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)"

The context is about Real Madrid's hymn presumes of nobility and honor. This is referring to values or qualities that the team claims to embody - specifically nobility and honor as principles or virtues.

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=honor%1:10:00:: - "a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction" (award, accolade, laurels) - This doesn't fit. It's not talking about a physical award or accolade.

2. sense_key=honor%1:26:00:: - "the state of being honored" - This could potentially fit, but it's more about being honored rather than the quality itself.

3. sense_key=honor%1:07:00:: - "the quality of being honorable and having a good name" (examples: a man of honor) - This fits very well. The hymn presumes the quality of nobility and the quality of being honorable/having a good name.

4. sense_key=honor%1:07:01:: - "a woman's virtue or chastity" - This doesn't apply here; it's specifically about women's virtue/chastity, which is not relevant in this football context.

The best fit is sense 3, which defines honor as "the quality of being honorable and having a good name." The Real Madrid organization is claiming in its hymn to embody the quality/virtue of honor (along with nobility). This is about the abstract quality or virtue, not a tangible award (sense 1) or the state of being honored (sense 2).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its <t>players</t> for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context is about football (soccer) players who wasted time during a match and faced sanctions. The target word "players" refers to athletes who participate in the sport of football, which aligns with sense 1: "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "player" is being used here.

The context is about a football (soccer) game where:
- "both players deliberately wasted time" - referring to football team members
- "both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league"
- "the implied players" - referring to football team members who faced sanctions
- "Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)"

The target word "players" appears in the phrase "that has fined its <t>players</t> for analogous acts"

This is clearly referring to football/soccer players - athletes who play the sport.

Let me check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: - "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: - "someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)" | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: - "a theatrical performer" | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: - "a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously"
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: - "an important participant (as in a business deal)"

The context is clearly about sports players (football players). Sense 1 ("a person who participates in or is skilled at some game") is the most appropriate. This refers to someone who plays games/sports.

The answer should be sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: act
Target surface form: acts
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous <t>acts</t>) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=act%1:10:01:: | definition=a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body | synonyms=enactment
2. sense_key=act%1:03:00:: | definition=something that people do or cause to happen | synonyms=deed, human action, human activity
3. sense_key=act%1:10:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
4. sense_key=act%1:10:02:: | definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | synonyms=routine, number, turn, bit | examples=he did his act three times every evening; she had a catchy little routine
5. sense_key=act%1:10:03:: | definition=a manifestation of insincerity | examples=he put on quite an act for her benefit

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The word "acts" in this context refers to the deliberate actions and behaviors of the players wasting time and provoking the referee during the football match. This matches sense 2, which defines "act" as "something that people do or cause to happen" (deed, human action, human activity). The text discusses whether these actions constitute fraud and whether they violate the principles of sport, clearly referring to concrete deeds and behaviors rather than legal documents, theatrical performances, or manifestations of insincerity.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "acts" here.

In the context, the sentence reads: "that has fined its players for analogous <t>acts</t>) and by the dramatization orchestrated..."

The context is about players deliberately wasting time in a football game, which is discussed as behavior/conduct that might violate the principles of the sport. The text discusses whether these "acts" (behaviors/actions) constitute fraud.

Let me consider each sense:

1. sense_key=act%1:10:01:: - "a legal document codifying the result of deliberations" - Not appropriate here, we're not talking about legal documents.

2. sense_key=act%1:03:00:: - "something that people do or cause to happen" (deed, human action, human activity) - This fits! The "acts" here refer to the deliberate actions of wasting time and the provocation behavior.

3. sense_key=act%1:10:00:: - "a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet" - Not appropriate, we're discussing sports behavior, not theater.

4. sense_key=act%1:10:02:: - "a short theatrical performance" - Not appropriate, while the text mentions "dramatization," the "acts" themselves aren't theatrical performances.

5. sense_key=act%1:10:03:: - "a manifestation of insincerity" - While the text does discuss this behavior being somewhat dishonest/fraudulent in nature, the primary meaning is about the actions themselves, not about the insincerity.

The best sense is #2 (act%1:03:00::) because "acts" refers to the deliberate actions/behaviors of the players (wasting time, provoking) that are being discussed in the football context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: history
Target surface form: history
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded <t>history</t> of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=history%1:28:00:: | definition=the aggregate of past events | examples=a critical time in the school's history
2. sense_key=history%1:10:00:: | definition=a record or narrative description of past events | synonyms=account, chronicle, story | examples=a history of France; he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president
3. sense_key=history%1:09:00:: | definition=the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings | examples=he teaches Medieval history; history takes the long view
4. sense_key=history%1:28:02:: | definition=the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future | examples=all of human history
5. sense_key=history%1:09:01:: | definition=all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge | examples=the dawn of recorded history; from the beginning of history

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context "who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician" refers to a record or documented account of Mourinho's past instances of dramatic and provoking behavior. The phrase "history of" is characteristically used to denote a narrative description or chronicle of repeated past actions, which aligns with sense 2's definition of "a record or narrative description of past events."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the best sense for "history" in the sentence:

"...who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician."

The context is talking about Jose Mourinho and his pattern of dramatic and provoking behavior. The phrase "one more to his expanded history of" suggests a record or collection of past instances of this behavior.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "the aggregate of past events" - This could apply, as it refers to Mourinho's past acts of histrionic behavior.

2. "a record or narrative description of past events" - This fits well. The phrase suggests documenting or recording instances of Mourinho's provoking behavior. The synonyms given are "account, chronicle, story" which all fit the context of having multiple instances of such behavior documented or remembered.

3. "the discipline that records and interprets past events" - This is too narrow and formal. We're not talking about the academic discipline of history.

4. "the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present" - This is too general and philosophical.

5. "all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing" - This could apply but seems more about formal recorded history.

The key phrase is "expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician" - this is clearly referring to a record or narrative of Mourinho's past behavior of being dramatic and provoking. It's saying he has a long record/pattern of such behavior.

Sense 2 ("a record or narrative description of past events") seems most appropriate here, as it captures the idea of a documented or known collection of his past behaviors/acts.

Sense 1 could also work, but sense 2 seems more specific and appropriate given the use of "history of" which suggests a narrative or account.
Sense 2 is the best fit—it directly captures how "history" functions here as a documented account of Mourinho's repeated provocative conduct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debate
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the <t>debate</t> deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes "debate" as an ongoing discussion about whether certain behavior in football contradicts the principles of the sport and constitutes fraud. This is a discussion in which various reasons and arguments are advanced for and against a proposition—whether the actions violate sporting integrity. There is no mention of a formal structure, propositions being officially presented, or any vote taking place. The debate is described as something that naturally arises from the controversy, fitting the first sense of a general discussion with competing arguments rather than a formally structured debate.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the two candidate senses for "debate".

The target word appears twice in the text:
1. "Part of the debate arisen in the related case..."
2. "...the debate deals with if that type of behavior..."

Looking at the context, this is discussing whether certain behaviors in football contradict the principles of the sport. It's a discussion about ideas/propositions regarding whether certain actions constitute fraud or violate the spirit of the sport.

Let me examine the two senses:

Sense 1: "a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal" with synonyms argument, argumentation
- This describes a broader discussion/argument about a topic
- Examples: "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"

Sense 2: "the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote)" with synonyms disputation, public debate
- This is more formal and structured, with explicit propositions and formal opposition
- Usually involves a vote or formal resolution

In the context given, the "debate" is about whether the behavior "contradicts the principles of the sport" and whether "fraud is committed". This is a discussion of competing ideas and arguments for and against a proposition - but there's no mention of formal procedures, votes, or structured debate format.

The context describes it as something that "has arisen" and is extended/widespread in discussing the ethical issues, which suggests more of an ongoing discussion/argument rather than a formal structured debate.

Sense 1 seems more appropriate because:
- It's a discussion about whether actions constitute fraud or violate sporting principles (reasons for and against)
- It's described as something that naturally arises from the controversy
- No formal structure or vote is mentioned

I would choose Sense 1 (sense_key=debate%1:10:01::).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that <t>type</t> of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%1:09:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. sense_key=type%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
3. sense_key=type%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. sense_key=type%1:10:01:: | definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. sense_key=type%1:10:00:: | definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. sense_key=type%1:06:00:: | definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The phrase "that type of behavior" refers to a category or kind of behavior being discussed. This matches sense 1, which defines "type" as "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing" with the example "what type of sculpture do you prefer?" The context clearly shows "type" being used to categorize and classify a specific kind of behavior (the provocation of yellow cards).

reasoning_content:
The target word is "type" and I need to find which sense it refers to in this context.

Let me look at the sentence: "Anyway, the debate deals with if that <t>type</t> of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport..."

In this context, "type of behavior" refers to a category or kind of behavior. Let me examine each sense:

1. "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing" - examples: "what type of sculpture do you prefer?" - This fits! It's asking about a category or subdivision of something.

2. "a person of a specified kind" - This doesn't fit because "type" here refers to behavior, not a person.

3. "the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon" - This is a biology term and doesn't fit the context.

4. "printed characters" - This is about typography and doesn't fit.

5. "all of the tokens of the same symbol" - This is about character symbols, not about behavior categories.

6. "a small metal block bearing a raised character" - This is about physical printing type, not behavior categories.

The phrase "type of behavior" is asking about a subdivision or category of behavior, which matches sense 1: "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing" with the example "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: behavior
Target surface form: behavior
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of <t>behavior</t> not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=behavior%1:04:00:: | definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself | synonyms=behaviour, conduct, doings
2. sense_key=behavior%1:26:00:: | definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | synonyms=behaviour | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
3. sense_key=behavior%1:07:00:: | definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people | synonyms=demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment
4. sense_key=behavior%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation | synonyms=behaviour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context discusses the deliberate tactical action of provoking yellow cards as a manner of acting or conducting oneself in the sport of football. The target word refers to this type of deliberate conduct—how players and coaches act or control their behavior in specific circumstances. Sense 1 ("manner of acting or controlling yourself") best captures this general sense of conduct and actions within the sporting context, as opposed to sense 3 which specifically emphasizes interpersonal behavior, or sense 2 which pertains to mechanical systems.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The target word is "behavior" in this sentence:

"Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of <t>behavior</t> not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport..."

The context is about football/soccer and the debate around actions like provoking yellow cards deliberately. The "behavior" being discussed refers to the deliberate provocation of yellow cards as a tactical play.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=behavior%1:04:00:: | definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself | synonyms=behaviour, conduct, doings
   - This focuses on how one acts or controls themselves - general sense of conduct

2. sense_key=behavior%1:26:00:: | definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | synonyms=behaviour
   - This is about mechanical or chemical behavior, not relevant here

3. sense_key=behavior%1:07:00:: | definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people | synonyms=demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment
   - This is about how a person behaves toward others - interpersonal behavior

4. sense_key=behavior%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation | synonyms=behaviour
   - This is a psychological sense about responses/reactions

In this context, we're talking about the deliberate tactical action of provoking a yellow card - this is a deliberate action/conduct. It's about Mourinho and his team's manner of acting or controlling their behavior in a specific situation (getting yellow cards deliberately).

Sense 1 (manner of acting or controlling yourself) seems most appropriate here. It's about the conduct/manner of acting in the sport.

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 3 is about how a person behaves toward other people. Sense 1 is about manner of acting or controlling yourself more generally.
The deliberate tactic of drawing yellow cards is fundamentally about how the players conduct themselves on the field—their manner of acting within the sport's framework. Sense 1 best captures this general conduct and manner of acting.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: principle
Target surface form: principles
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the <t>principles</t> of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=principle%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=rule | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
2. sense_key=principle%1:09:01:: | definition=a rule or standard especially of good behavior | examples=a man of principle; he will not violate his principles
3. sense_key=principle%1:09:00:: | definition=a basic truth or law or assumption | examples=the principles of democracy
4. sense_key=principle%1:09:04:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=rule | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
5. sense_key=principle%1:10:00:: | definition=rule of personal conduct | synonyms=precept
6. sense_key=principle%1:09:02:: | definition=(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature) | synonyms=rationale | examples=the rationale for capital punishment; the principles of internal-combustion engines

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The passage discusses whether certain behavior "contradicts the principles of the sport" - referring to the fundamental generalizations and standards that guide proper conduct in football. The context explicitly contrasts written regulations with these underlying principles (the "unwritten rules" and "sporting spirit"), indicating that "principles" refers to accepted foundational rules of reasoning and conduct that the sport is based upon, not merely a single rule of behavior or a scientific law.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The passage is discussing whether certain behavior in football contradicts "the principles of the sport."

The key sentence is: "the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed"

So the context is asking whether certain unsportsman-like conduct contradicts the fundamental principles or ideals of the sport.

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. "a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct" - This is about basic truths/generalizations used for reasoning or conduct. This fits because we're talking about fundamental principles of how the sport should be played.

2. "a rule or standard especially of good behavior" - This is about standards of good behavior. The context talks about "unwritten rules" and "the sporting spirit" - this could fit as it's about standards of ethical conduct in the sport.

3. "a basic truth or law or assumption" - This is about fundamental truths or laws. This could fit as principles of sport are fundamental truths about how the game should be played.

4. "a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system" - This is too scientific/technical, not applicable here.

5. "rule of personal conduct" - This is about personal ethics and conduct.

6. "(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons" - Too specific to legal/technical contexts.

The passage is discussing whether certain behavior contradicts "the principles of the sport" - meaning the fundamental values, standards, and ethos of football. The context talks about "the unwritten rules" and "the sporting spirit."

The best fit seems to be sense 3: "a basic truth or law or assumption" - because we're talking about the fundamental principles/values that define the sport of football. This is what guides what is considered fair and ethical in the sport.
Sense 1 also captures this well—the principles of sport function as foundational generalizations that guide conduct and reasoning about what's acceptable. Between the two, sense 1 emphasizes how these principles serve as a basis for evaluating behavior, which aligns with the passage's focus on whether actions contradict the sport's core values.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these <t>actions</t> fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "actions" in this context refers to the specific deeds and behaviors of the Real Madrid players—specifically their deliberate provocation of yellow cards. The sentence discusses whether these concrete behaviors constitute fraud or contradict sporting principles. This aligns with sense 1, which defines "action" as "something done (usually as opposed to something said)," capturing the physical conduct and behavioral choices of the players.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "actions" in the sentence:

"Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these <t>actions</t> fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense."

The context discusses:
- Actions of players (specifically yellow card provocation)
- Whether these actions constitute fraud
- Whether they contradict sporting principles
- The actions are specific behaviors/conduct in the context of football

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" - This refers to deeds, conduct, behavior. This fits well with the context of discussing specific behaviors of players.
2. "the state of being active" - This is about being active, not specific deeds.
3. "a military engagement" - Not relevant.
4. "a process existing in or produced by nature" - Not relevant.
5. "the series of events that form a plot" - Not relevant.
6. "the trait of being active and energetic and forceful" - This is about a characteristic, not specific deeds.
7. "the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism" - Not relevant.
8. "a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another" - Not relevant here.
9. "an act by a government body or supranational organization" - Not relevant (these are player actions, not government actions).
10. "the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field" - Not what's being discussed.

The best fit is sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" - because the context is discussing specific deeds/behaviors/conduct (the provocation of yellow cards, the behavior of players) as opposed to what is said.