[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: open
Target surface form: open
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets <t>open</t> or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=open%3:00:01:: | definition=affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed | synonyms=unfastened | examples=an open door; they left the door open
2. sense_key=open%3:00:02:: | definition=affording free passage or access | examples=open drains; the road is open to traffic
3. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unprotected:00 | definition=with no protection or shield | synonyms=exposed | examples=the exposed northeast frontier; open to the weather
4. sense_key=open%5:00:00:public:00 | definition=open to or in view of all | examples=an open protest; an open letter to the editor
5. sense_key=open%3:00:08:: | definition=used of mouth or eyes | synonyms=opened | examples=keep your eyes open; his mouth slightly opened
6. sense_key=open%5:00:00:available:00 | definition=not having been filled | examples=the job is still open
7. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unrestricted:00 | definition=accessible to all | examples=open season; an open economy
8. sense_key=open%5:00:00:vulnerable:00 | definition=not defended or capable of being defended | synonyms=assailable, undefendable, undefended | examples=an open city; open to attack
9. sense_key=open%5:00:00:coarse:00 | definition=(of textures) full of small openings or gaps | synonyms=loose | examples=an open texture; a loose weave
10. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unenclosed:00 | definition=having no protecting cover or enclosure | examples=an open boat; an open fire
11. sense_key=open%3:00:04:: | definition=(set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints
12. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unsettled:02 | definition=not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought | synonyms=undecided, undetermined, unresolved | examples=an open question; our position on this bill is still undecided
13. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unsealed:01 | definition=not sealed or having been unsealed | synonyms=opened | examples=the letter was already open; the opened package lay on the table
14. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unconstricted:00 | definition=without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition | examples=the clarity and resonance of an open tone; her natural and open response
15. sense_key=open%3:00:00:: | definition=ready or willing to receive favorably | synonyms=receptive | examples=receptive to the proposals
16. sense_key=open%3:00:07:: | definition=open and observable; not secret or hidden | synonyms=overt | examples=an overt lie; overt hostility
17. sense_key=open%5:00:00:nonunion:00 | definition=not requiring union membership | examples=an open shop employs nonunion workers
18. sense_key=open%5:00:00:susceptible:00 | definition=possibly accepting or permitting | synonyms=capable, subject | examples=a passage capable of misinterpretation; open to interpretation
19. sense_key=open%5:00:00:unobstructed:00 | definition=affording free passage or view | synonyms=clear | examples=a clear view; a clear path to victory
20. sense_key=open%5:00:00:ingenuous:00 | definition=openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness | synonyms=candid, heart-to-heart | examples=his candid eyes; an open and trusting nature
21. sense_key=open%5:00:00:active:06 | definition=ready for business | examples=the stores are open

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes file cabinets after an earthquake where items have fallen and scattered. The file cabinets are described as "open or dumped onto the floor," referring to their state of being unfastened or not shut. This matches sense 1, which defines "open" as "affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed" with the example "they left the door open" - the same usage pattern applies to file cabinet drawers being in an open (unfastened) state.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze this sentence carefully. The context mentions file cabinets that are "open or dumped onto the floor" after an earthquake.

The sentence is: "file cabinets <t>open</t> or dumped onto the floor"

This is describing file cabinets after an earthquake where things have fallen. The file cabinets are either "open" or "dumped onto the floor."

In this context, "open" is describing the state of the file cabinets - they are not closed/shut. The drawers of the file cabinets are open (unfastened, not shut).

Let me consider the candidate senses:

1. "affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed" - This fits perfectly. File cabinets with open drawers would have unobstructed access.

2. "affording free passage or access" - This could work but is more about passageways.

3. "with no protection or shield" - Not the primary meaning here.

4. "open to or in view of all" - Not about publicity.

5. "used of mouth or eyes" - Not applicable.

6. "not having been filled" - Not about job openings.

7. "accessible to all" - Not the meaning.

8. "not defended or capable of being defended" - Not the meaning.

9. "full of small openings or gaps" - Not the meaning.

10. "having no protecting cover or enclosure" - Could fit but sense 1 is better.

13. "not sealed or having been unsealed" - This is about letters/packages being open.

The best fit is sense 1: "affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed" with examples "an open door; they left the door open". File cabinets that are "open" means their drawers are not shut or closed, affording unobstructed entrance.

The answer should be index 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the <t>floor</t>. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The context mentions someone in a building where items have fallen on the floor - specifically "broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor."

Let me analyze the relevant senses:

1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: - "the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)" - This is the basic meaning of the floor of a room, the surface you walk on.

2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: - "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale" - This is "the third floor of an old building" mentioned in the context - but this is already specified separately.

3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: - "a lower limit" - Not applicable here.

4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: - "the ground on which people and animals move about" - The forest floor, natural ground.

5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: - "the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water" - Not applicable.

6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: - "the lower inside surface of any hollow structure" - Like the floor of the pelvis or cave.

7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: - "the occupants of a floor" - Not applicable.

8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: - "the parliamentary right to address an assembly" - Not applicable.

9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: - "the legislative hall where members debate and vote" - Not applicable.

10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: - "a large room in a exchange where the trading is done" - Not applicable.

The context clearly refers to the physical horizontal surface inside a room/building where things (poster frames with glass, file cabinets) have fallen.

This matches sense 1 - the fundamental definition referring to the interior walking surface of a room or building structure.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: favorite
Target surface form: favorite
Context:
Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my <t>favorite</t> watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=favorite%5:00:00:popular:00 | definition=appealing to the general public | synonyms=favourite | examples=a favorite tourist attraction
2. sense_key=favorite%5:00:00:loved:00 | definition=preferred above all others and treated with partiality | synonyms=favored, favourite, best-loved, pet, preferred, preferent | examples=the favored child

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "favorite" is being used.

The context is: "I was in my <t>favorite</t> watering hole, waiting for the game to start."

A "watering hole" is a casual term for a bar or pub where someone regularly goes to drink and socialize.

Now let me consider the two senses:

1. sense_key=favorite%5:00:00:popular:00 | definition=appealing to the general public | synonyms=favourite | examples=a favorite tourist attraction
   - This means "popular with many people" or "liked by the general public"

2. sense_key=favorite%5:00:00:loved:00 | definition=preferred above all others and treated with partiality | synonyms=favored, favourite, best-loved, pet, preferred, preferent | examples=the favored child
   - This means "preferred personally" or "treated with special favor"

In the context "my favorite watering hole," the speaker is saying that this is their personally preferred place - a bar they like to go to regularly. It's not describing a place that's popular with the general public; it's describing a place that the speaker personally prefers and goes to.

The second sense "preferred above all others and treated with partiality" fits better because:
- It's describing something personal to the speaker ("my favorite")
- It suggests the speaker has a special preference or attachment to this place
- The speaker regularly goes there ("waiting for the game to start" suggests it's a familiar place)

This is sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wait
Target surface form: waiting
Context:
Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, <t>waiting</t> for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context shows the person is at a watering hole (bar), staying in one place and anticipating the start of a game. This directly matches sense 1: "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something," which is the most precise description of "waiting" in this scenario.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "waiting" to determine the best sense.

Context: "I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start."

The person is at a bar (watering hole), waiting for a game to start. They are staying in one place, anticipating the start of the game.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something
   - This fits perfectly. The person is at a bar, staying in one place, anticipating/expecting the game to start.

2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting
   - This is about hesitating before doing something, which doesn't fit the context.

3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of
   - This is similar to "expect" or "await," focusing on the expectation. While this could apply, it's more about the anticipatory aspect.

4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant
   - This is about serving tables, which doesn't fit at all.

The best fit is sense 1 (wait%2:42:00::), which explicitly defines "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something." This is exactly what the person is doing - staying at the bar while waiting for the game to start.

The answer should be sense_index: 1


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the <t>game</t> to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context shows someone at a bar "waiting for the game to start." This refers to a single sporting event or match, which aligns with sense 2: "a single play of a sport or other contest." The person is anticipating the beginning of one discrete sports game (likely being broadcast on television), not discussing games in general or an amusement/pastime.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context. The person is in a "watering hole" (a bar) "waiting for the game to start." This is clearly referring to a sporting event that is being shown/played at the bar, likely a television broadcast of a sports game.

Let me look at the senses:

1. "a contest with rules to determine a winner" - general definition of game
2. "a single play of a sport or other contest" - this refers to one discrete game/match
3. "an amusement or pastime" - entertainment/distraction
4. "animal hunted for food or sport" - wildlife
5. "(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves" - tennis-specific
6. "(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win" - scoring aspect
7. "the flesh of wild animals that is used for food" - food
8. "a secret scheme to do something" - a plot/scheme
9. "the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game" - equipment
10. "your occupation or line of work" - job/profession
11. "frivolous or trifling behavior" - not serious behavior

The context says "waiting for the game to start" - this is someone at a bar waiting for a sports game to begin (likely a broadcast). This is about a single sporting event/match.

Sense 2 says "a single play of a sport or other contest" - this fits perfectly. The game that's about to start on what appears to be a TV in the bar.

Sense 1 is more general - "a contest with rules to determine a winner" - this could also work but is broader.

I think sense 2 is the best fit because it specifically refers to a single game/match event, which is what they're waiting for.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: start
Target surface form: start
Context:
Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to <t>start</t>. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=start%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=start%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=begin, lead off, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
3. sense_key=start%2:38:02:: | definition=leave | synonyms=depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out | examples=The family took off for Florida
4. sense_key=start%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=begin | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
5. sense_key=start%2:36:00:: | definition=bring into being | synonyms=originate, initiate | examples=He initiated a new program; Start a foundation
6. sense_key=start%2:36:01:: | definition=get off the ground | synonyms=start up, embark on, commence | examples=Who started this company?; We embarked on an exciting enterprise
7. sense_key=start%2:38:04:: | definition=move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm | synonyms=startle, jump | examples=She startled when I walked into the room
8. sense_key=start%2:38:01:: | definition=get going or set in motion | synonyms=start up | examples=We simply could not start the engine; start up the computer
9. sense_key=start%2:38:00:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=go, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
10. sense_key=start%2:41:00:: | definition=begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job | synonyms=take up | examples=Take up a position; start a new job
11. sense_key=start%2:33:00:: | definition=play in the starting lineup
12. sense_key=start%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=begin | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
13. sense_key=start%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=begin | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
14. sense_key=start%2:38:03:: | definition=bulge outward | synonyms=protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out | examples=His eyes popped

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to understand which sense of "start" is being used.

The context is: "I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to <t>start</t>."

The person is waiting for a game (presumably a sports game being broadcast) to start. This means the game needs to begin.

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" - This is about taking the first step in doing something. The game starting fits this somewhat.

2. "set in motion, cause to start" - This is about causing something to start, usually transitive (like "The U.S. started a war"). Not quite right for "waiting for the game to start" since the speaker isn't causing it.

3. "leave" - Not relevant here.

4. "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense" - This is about something having a beginning. The game beginning fits this. Examples: "The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro"

5. "bring into being" - Not really, the game already exists.

6. "get off the ground" - More about initiating/launching something new.

7. "move or jump suddenly" - Not relevant.

8. "get going or set in motion" - This could work. "We simply could not start the engine; start up the computer" - these are about getting something to begin operating.

9. "begin or set in motion" - Similar to 8. "I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!" - This fits the context of a game beginning.

10. "begin work or acting in a certain capacity" - Not relevant.

11. "play in the starting lineup" - Could be relevant for sports, but the context is "waiting for the game to start" not "waiting to start in the game"
Senses 4 and 9 both capture the meaning of "begin" or "have a beginning," with sense 9 being particularly apt given the "Ready, set, go!" example that directly parallels a game commencing. Sense 4 emphasizes the temporal aspect of something having a beginning point, while sense 9 focuses on the action of beginning itself, which aligns more naturally with the waiting context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I <t>felt</t> the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context describes the speaker perceiving the physical sensation of an earthquake (temblor) beginning. This is a direct physical perception through bodily sensation, which matches sense 3: "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles." The example "He felt the wind" is directly analogous to feeling the tremor of an earthquake.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "felt" is being used.

The sentence is: "I <t>felt</t> the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine..."

A temblor is an earthquake or tremor. The speaker is saying they felt the temblor begin - meaning they physically perceived the earthquake/tremor.

Let me go through the candidate senses:

1. "undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind" - This is about emotional states. While the context could have emotional elements, the primary meaning here is physical sensation.

2. "come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds" - This is about forming beliefs/opinions, not what's happening here.

3. "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles" - This fits! The speaker felt the physical sensation of the earthquake/tremor.

4. "be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state" - This is about being aware of one's own state, not about perceiving an external stimulus.

5. "have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude" - This is about self-perception in relation to others.

6. "undergo passive experience of:" - This could apply, but it's more about being affected by something.

7. "be felt or perceived in a certain way" - This is about how something feels to someone, not about perceiving something.

8. "grope or feel in search of something" - The speaker is not searching for something.

9. "examine by touch" - Not examining the temblor by touch in the sense of investigation.

10. "examine (a body part) by palpation" - Not applicable.

11. "find by testing or cautious exploration" - Not applicable.

12. "produce a certain impression" - Not applicable here.

13. "pass one's hands over the sexual organs of" - Definitely not applicable.
The most direct match is sense 3—perceiving through physical sensation is exactly what happens when experiencing an earthquake. While sense 6 about undergoing passive experience could also work, the speaker is actively detecting the tremor through bodily sensation rather than simply being affected by its consequences.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: begin
Target surface form: begin
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor <t>begin</t> and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=begin%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, get, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=begin%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=start | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
3. sense_key=begin%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=lead off, start, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
4. sense_key=begin%2:32:03:: | definition=begin to speak or say;  he began | examples=Now listen, friends,
5. sense_key=begin%2:42:02:: | definition=be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series | examples=The number `one' begins the sequence; A terrible murder begins the novel
6. sense_key=begin%2:42:04:: | definition=have a beginning, of a temporal event | examples=WW II began in 1939 when Hitler marched into Poland; The company's Asia tour begins next month
7. sense_key=begin%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=start | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
8. sense_key=begin%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=start | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
9. sense_key=begin%2:41:00:: | definition=achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative | examples=This economic measure doesn't even begin to deal with the problem of inflation; You cannot even begin to understand the problem we had to deal with during the war
10. sense_key=begin%2:32:04:: | definition=begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language | examples=She began Russian at an early age; We started French in fourth grade

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

The context describes the moment when the temblor (earthquake) starts to occur. "I felt the temblor begin" indicates the temporal event of the earthquake starting to happen. This matches sense 6, which defines "have a beginning, of a temporal event" with examples like "WW II began in 1939" and "The company's Asia tour begins next month." A temblor, being a seismic event occurring at a specific point in time, is a temporal event that begins.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence is: "I felt the temblor <t>begin</t> and glanced at the table next to mine"

So we have "the temblor begin" - a temblor is an earthquake/seismic tremor. The question is: what does it mean for a temblor to "begin"?

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" - This is about someone starting an action they control. Not applicable to a temblor.

2. "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense" - This is about something starting to exist or occur in time. "The DMZ begins right over the hill" - spatial; "The second movement begins after the Allegro" - temporal. This fits perfectly - the temblor begins to occur at that moment in time.

3. "set in motion, cause to start" - This is about one agent causing something to start. Not applicable here.

4. "begin to speak or say" - Not applicable.

5. "be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start" - This is about being the first in a series. Not applicable.

6. "have a beginning, of a temporal event" - This is about a temporal event starting. WW II began in 1939; The company's tour begins next month. This fits! A temblor is a temporal event.

7. "have a beginning characterized in some specified way" - This is more specific about the manner of beginning. Not the best fit.

8. "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object" - This is about starting something like a cigar or soup. Not applicable.

9. "achieve or accomplish in the least degree" - Not applicable.

10. "begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language" - Not applicable.

Between senses 2, 6, and 7, I need to determine which is best. Let me look at the examples:
Sense 2 covers both spatial and temporal beginnings like "The DMZ begins right over the hill" or "The second movement begins after the Allegro." Sense 6 is more narrowly focused on temporal events like "WW II began in 1939" or "The company's Asia tour begins next month." Sense 7 describes beginnings with specific characteristics, like "The novel begins with a murder" or "My property begins with the three maple trees." Since a temblor is fundamentally a temporal event—an earthquake that occurs at a specific moment—sense 6 appears most precise.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: glance
Target surface form: glanced
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and <t>glanced</t> at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=glance%2:39:00:: | definition=throw a glance at; take a brief look at | synonyms=peek, glint | examples=She only glanced at the paper; I only peeked--I didn't see anything interesting
2. sense_key=glance%2:38:00:: | definition=hit at an angle

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context shows the speaker taking a quick look at the table next to theirs upon feeling the earthquake begin. This is clearly the action of briefly looking at something, which matches sense 1 ("throw a glance at; take a brief look at"). The synonyms "peek" and the example "She only glanced at the paper" align perfectly with the rapid, momentary visual attention described in the passage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for "glanced" in this passage.

The sentence is: "I felt the temblor begin and <t>glanced</t> at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!' together."

The person is describing what happened during an earthquake. They felt it begin and then glanced at the table next to theirs. The action of glancing here means they took a quick look at the table next to them.

Let me consider the two senses:

1. Sense 1: "throw a glance at; take a brief look at" - synonyms: peek, glint | examples: "She only glanced at the paper; I only peeked--I didn't see anything interesting"
   - This fits perfectly. The person quickly looked at the table next to them. It's a brief look.

2. Sense 2: "hit at an angle"
   - This doesn't fit the context. There's no hitting happening here.

The context clearly shows someone taking a quick look at the table next to theirs during an earthquake. This is definitely sense 1 - the action of taking a brief look.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: table
Target surface form: table
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the <t>table</t> next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=table%1:14:00:: | definition=a set of data arranged in rows and columns | synonyms=tabular array | examples=see table 1
2. sense_key=table%1:06:01:: | definition=a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs | examples=it was a sturdy table
3. sense_key=table%1:06:02:: | definition=a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it | examples=I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant
4. sense_key=table%1:17:00:: | definition=flat tableland with steep edges | synonyms=mesa | examples=the tribe was relatively safe on the mesa but they had to descend into the valley for water
5. sense_key=table%1:14:01:: | definition=a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game | examples=he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks
6. sense_key=table%1:13:01:: | definition=food or meals in general | synonyms=board | examples=she sets a fine table; room and board

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
{"sense_index": 2}

The context describes someone in a bar ("watering hole") glancing at a physical piece of furniture—the table next to theirs where other patrons are seated. This is a straightforward reference to the concrete furniture item itself, not a set of data, a meal setting, a geological formation, a group of people, or a meal provision. Sense 2 best captures this usage as a piece of furniture with a flat top and legs in a bar setting.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "table" is being used.

The context describes a scene during an earthquake. The speaker is in a favorite watering hole (bar/restaurant), waiting for a game to start. When they felt the earthquake, they glanced at the "table" next to theirs.

The relevant part is: "I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the <t>table</t> next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake! ' together."

In this context, the person is in a bar/restaurant and is looking at a table next to theirs. This is a physical piece of furniture - a table where people are seated. This could be either:

Sense 2: "a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs" - the general piece of furniture

Sense 3: "a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it" - specifically a table set for dining/meal

Sense 5: "a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game" - the group of people at the table

Looking at the context more carefully: the person was in a "watering hole" (bar), and they "glanced at the table next to mine" and saw people there (they both made eye contact and communicated with mouth).

This suggests it could be sense 5 (a company of people at a table), but it could also be sense 2 or 3 (the physical table itself).

Actually, re-reading: "glanced at the table next to mine" - this phrasing suggests they're looking at the physical table next to theirs. The interaction happens because there are people sitting at that table, but the word "table" itself refers to the piece of furniture. So sense 2 seems most appropriate.

However, sense 3 mentions "tableware for a meal laid out on it" - in a watering hole/bar, there might be drinks and items on the table, which could fit sense 3.

The setting is a casual bar rather than a formal dining establishment, so the emphasis falls on the furniture itself as a physical object in that space. Sense 2 best captures this usage.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: next
Target surface form: next
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table <t>next</t> to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The target word "next" is used in the phrase "the table next to mine," describing spatial proximity. The speaker is indicating a table that is immediately adjacent to their own table without intervening space. This matches sense 2, which defines "next" as "nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space," with the synonym "adjacent" and the example "in the next room." Sense 1 (temporal sequence) and sense 3 (political context) are not applicable in this spatial context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "next" to determine the correct sense.

In the sentence: "I glanced at the table <t>next</t> to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!' together."

The phrase is "the table next to mine" - this is describing the spatial relationship between tables. The table being referred to is immediately adjacent to the speaker's table, without intervening space.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 - "immediately following in time or order"
   - This refers to temporal sequence (the following day, next in line)
   - Not applicable here since we're talking about spatial position

2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 - "nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space"
   - Definition includes "adjoining without intervening space"
   - Synonyms: adjacent, side by side
   - Examples: "had adjacent rooms; in the next room"
   - This perfectly matches the context: a table next to (adjacent to) the speaker's table
   - This is the correct sense

3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 - "(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving"
   - This is specific to political contexts (next president)
   - Not applicable here

The correct answer is sense 2, which describes spatial proximity/adjacency.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: guilty
Target surface form: guilty
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that <t>guilty</t> smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=guilty%3:00:00:: | definition=responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act | examples=guilty of murder; the guilty person
2. sense_key=guilty%5:00:00:ashamed:00 | definition=showing a sense of guilt; ; - Eric Linklater | synonyms=hangdog, shamefaced, shamed | examples=a guilty look; the hangdog and shamefaced air of the retreating enemy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "guilty" in this passage.

The context shows: "I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!' together."

The person is smiling a "guilty smile" - but they're not guilty of committing a reprehensible act (murder, a crime, etc.). Rather, they're sharing a conspiratorial moment with someone at a nearby table during an earthquake. The smile is described as "guilty" because it's a bit cheeky, knowing, or sheepish - expressing a sense of guilt or embarrassment in a lighthearted way.

Let me compare the two senses:

Sense 1: "responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act" - This doesn't fit. They're not responsible for anything wrong here. They're just smiling at the shared experience of an earthquake.

Sense 2: "showing a sense of guilt" with synonyms like "hangdog, shamefaced, shamed" and examples like "a guilty look" - This fits perfectly. The "guilty smile" is showing a sense of guilt or embarrassment, perhaps a knowing or slightly sheepish expression shared between two strangers acknowledging something unusual happening.

The answer is clearly sense 2, which is the adjective sense describing an expression or demeanor that shows guilt/shame, rather than the sense meaning legally or morally culpable.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mouth
Target surface form: mouthed
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both <t>mouthed</t> the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mouth%2:32:00:: | definition=express in speech | synonyms=talk, speak, utter, verbalize, verbalise | examples=She talks a lot of nonsense; This depressed patient does not verbalize
2. sense_key=mouth%2:32:01:: | definition=articulate silently; form words with the lips only | examples=She mouthed a swear word
3. sense_key=mouth%2:35:00:: | definition=touch with the mouth

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context shows that during an earthquake, two people caught each other's eye, smiled, and silently formed the words "Earth-quake!" with their lips without actually speaking them aloud. This matches sense 2 ("articulate silently; form words with the lips only"), which is exemplified by the given example "She mouthed a swear word." The silent, lip-only articulation in the earthquake moment confirms this sense over sense 1 (actual speech) or sense 3 (mouth contact).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "mouthed" in the sentence:

"we both mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!' together"

The context shows that:
1. Two people are looking at each other during an earthquake
2. They smiled that guilty smile
3. They both "mouthed the words" together
4. The action is silent - they didn't speak the words out loud, they just formed them with their lips

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. Sense 1: "express in speech" with synonyms like talk, speak, utter, verbalize. This is about actually speaking/vocalizing words. The example is "She talks a lot of nonsense; This depressed patient does not verbalize" - which is about actual speech.

2. Sense 2: "articulate silently; form words with the lips only" with example "She mouthed a swear word". This is about forming words with the lips without actually speaking them out loud.

3. Sense 3: "touch with the mouth" - This is about physical contact with the mouth.

In the context, they "mouthed the words" during an earthquake when they caught each other's eye and smiled. They formed the words silently with their lips. This is clearly sense 2 - "articulate silently; form words with the lips only".

The answer should be sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: word
Target surface form: words
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the <t>words</t>, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=word%1:10:00:: | definition=a unit of language that native speakers can identify | examples=words are the blocks from which sentences are made; he hardly said ten words all morning
2. sense_key=word%1:10:03:: | definition=a brief statement | examples=he didn't say a word about it
3. sense_key=word%1:10:02:: | definition=information about recent and important events | synonyms=news, intelligence, tidings | examples=they awaited news of the outcome
4. sense_key=word%1:10:06:: | definition=a verbal command for action | examples=when I give the word, charge!
5. sense_key=word%1:10:04:: | definition=an exchange of views on some topic | synonyms=discussion, give-and-take | examples=we had a good discussion; we had a word or two about it
6. sense_key=word%1:10:01:: | definition=a promise | synonyms=parole, word of honor | examples=he gave his word
7. sense_key=word%1:23:00:: | definition=a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory | examples=large computers use words up to 64 bits long
8. sense_key=word%1:18:00:: | definition=the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus) | synonyms=Son, Logos
9. sense_key=word%1:10:05:: | definition=a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group | synonyms=password, watchword, parole, countersign | examples=he forgot the password
10. sense_key=word%1:10:07:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Book, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

In this context, "words" refers to the linguistic units that make up the utterance "Earth-quake!" that the narrator and their neighbor silently mouthed together. This is the most basic sense of "word" as a unit of language that native speakers recognize and can identify. The phrase "mouthed the words" indicates they're reproducing the actual linguistic elements of the expression.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "words" in this passage.

The context is: "I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the <t>words</t>, "Earth-quake!" together."

The phrase "mouthed the words 'Earth-quake!'" indicates that they silently said the word "earthquake" together. The "words" here refers to the specific utterance "Earth-quake!" - the phrase itself.

Let me consider each sense:

1. A unit of language that native speakers can identify - This is the most general sense. "Words" could be plural units of language. "Earth-quake" is made up of words.

2. A brief statement - This could apply; "earthquake" is a brief statement.

3. Information about recent and important events - This doesn't fit. They're not exchanging news.

4. A verbal command for action - No, this isn't a command.

5. An exchange of views - No, they're just mouthing the same word together.

6. A promise - No, not a promise here.

7. A computer science term - Not relevant.

8. The divine word/God - Not relevant.

9. A secret word or password - No, "earthquake" isn't secret.

10. Sacred writings - Not relevant.

Looking at sense 1 vs sense 2:
- Sense 1 defines words as units of language
- Sense 2 defines word as a brief statement

The key phrase is "mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!'" - they're referring to the utterance itself. This seems to be using "word" in the sense of the actual linguistic unit. Since "earthquake" is a single word (or compound word), and they're saying they both mouthed it together, this is referring to the word/words as units of language.
The hyphenation in "Earth-quake" suggests it's being treated as one utterance, a single linguistic unit that both speakers recognize and mouth simultaneously. This points directly to sense 1—the fundamental definition of words as the basic units of language that speakers identify and use.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: earthquake
Target surface form: Earth-quake
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "<t>Earth-quake</t>! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=earthquake%1:11:00:: | definition=shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity | synonyms=quake, temblor, seism
2. sense_key=earthquake%1:26:00:: | definition=a disturbance that is extremely disruptive | examples=selling the company caused an earthquake among the employees

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly describes an actual seismic event. The speaker felt the tremor, observed physical damage (fallen objects, broken frames), and used "temblor" as a synonym in the same passage. This is the literal geological sense of earthquake (shaking and vibration from underground movement), not the figurative sense of a disruptive disturbance.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "earthquake" is being used.

From the context:
- The person is in a building and feels tremors
- They mention "temblor" which is a synonym for earthquake
- They say "I felt the temblor begin"
- The context is clearly about a physical seismic event - buildings shaking, objects falling, the physical sensation of ground movement
- The person mouthed "Earth-quake!" when experiencing the actual shaking

Now let me look at the two senses:

Sense 1: "shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity"
- Synonyms: quake, temblor, seism
- This is the literal, geological meaning of earthquake

Sense 2: "a disturbance that is extremely disruptive"
- This is a metaphorical use, referring to a figurative disruption

Given that:
1. The context explicitly mentions "temblor" (a synonym listed for sense 1)
2. The person felt the actual physical shaking ("I felt the temblor begin")
3. Objects are falling and breaking - clear physical effects
4. The sentence is describing an actual seismic event, not a metaphorical disruption

The target word is being used in its literal, geological sense - sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: long
Target surface form: long
Context:
Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how <t>long</t> it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=long%3:00:02:: | definition=primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified | examples=a long life; a long boring speech
2. sense_key=long%3:00:01:: | definition=primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified | examples=a long road; a long distance
3. sense_key=long%5:00:00:tall:00 | definition=of relatively great height; - Sherwood Anderson | examples=a race of long gaunt men; looked out the long French windows
4. sense_key=long%3:00:00:: | definition=good at remembering | synonyms=retentive, recollective, tenacious | examples=a retentive mind; tenacious memory
5. sense_key=long%3:00:05:: | definition=holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices | examples=is long on coffee; a long position in gold
6. sense_key=long%3:00:04:: | definition=(of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration | examples=the English vowel sounds in `bate', `beat', `bite', `boat', `boot' are long
7. sense_key=long%5:00:00:unsound:00 | definition=involving substantial risk | examples=long odds
8. sense_key=long%5:00:00:provident:00 | definition=planning prudently for the future | synonyms=farseeing, farsighted, foresighted, foresightful, prospicient, longsighted | examples=large goals that required farsighted policies; took a long view of the geopolitical issues
9. sense_key=long%5:00:00:abundant:00 | definition=having or being more than normal or necessary: | examples=long on brains; in long supply

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

The context is asking "how long it takes for the temblors to pass" - referring to a duration of time. This is the primary temporal sense of "long," describing the passage or duration of time. Sense 1 precisely matches this usage with its definition of temporal duration and examples like "a long life; a long boring speech."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "long" in this passage.

The relevant sentence is: "That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass."

This is asking about duration - how much time it takes for earthquakes (temblors) to pass. The word "long" here is describing a duration of time.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified" - examples: "a long life; a long boring speech"
2. "primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension" - examples: "a long road; a long distance"
3. "of relatively great height" - examples: "a race of long gaunt men; looked out the long French windows"
4. "good at remembering" - synonyms: retentive, recollective, tenacious
5. "holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices"
6. "(of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration"
7. "involving substantial risk"
8. "planning prudently for the future"
9. "having or being more than normal or necessary"

In the sentence "That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass," the word "long" is asking about the duration of time - how much time does it take. This is clearly a temporal sense, not spatial.

The answer should be sense 1, which is "primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified"

So the sense_index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: take
Target surface form: takes
Context:
Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it <t>takes</t> for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=take%2:41:04:: | definition=carry out | examples=take action; take steps
2. sense_key=take%2:40:06:: | definition=require (time or space) | synonyms=occupy, use up | examples=It took three hours to get to work this morning; This event occupied a very short time
3. sense_key=take%2:38:09:: | definition=take somebody somewhere | synonyms=lead, direct, conduct, guide | examples=We lead him to our chief; can you take me to the main entrance?
4. sense_key=take%2:35:00:: | definition=get into one's hands, take physically | synonyms=get hold of | examples=Take a cookie!; Can you take this bag, please
5. sense_key=take%2:30:01:: | definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | synonyms=assume, acquire, adopt, take on | examples=His voice took on a sad tone; The story took a new turn
6. sense_key=take%2:31:07:: | definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | synonyms=read | examples=I read this address as a satire; How should I take this message?
7. sense_key=take%2:38:10:: | definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | synonyms=bring, convey | examples=Bring me the box from the other room; Take these letters to the boss
8. sense_key=take%2:40:00:: | definition=take into one's possession | examples=We are taking an orphan from Romania; I'll take three salmon steaks
9. sense_key=take%2:38:02:: | definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route | examples=He takes the bus to work; She takes Route 1 to Newark
10. sense_key=take%2:31:01:: | definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | synonyms=choose, select, pick out | examples=Take any one of these cards; Choose a good husband for your daughter
11. sense_key=take%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, have | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
12. sense_key=take%2:41:00:: | definition=assume, as of positions or roles | synonyms=fill, occupy | examples=She took the job as director of development; he occupies the position of manager
13. sense_key=take%2:31:03:: | definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | synonyms=consider, deal, look at | examples=Take the case of China; Consider the following case
14. sense_key=take%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, involve | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
15. sense_key=take%2:39:00:: | definition=experience or feel or submit to | examples=Take a test; Take the plunge
16. sense_key=take%2:32:02:: | definition=make a film or photograph of something | synonyms=film, shoot | examples=take a scene; shoot a movie
17. sense_key=take%2:30:00:: | definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | synonyms=remove, take away, withdraw | examples=remove a threat; remove a wrapper
18. sense_key=take%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, have | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
19. sense_key=take%2:31:09:: | definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | synonyms=submit | examples=We took a pay cut
20. sense_key=take%2:40:15:: | definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | synonyms=accept | examples=take a risk; take an opportunity
21. sense_key=take%2:40:01:: | definition=take by force | examples=Hitler took the Baltic Republics; The army took the fort on the hill
22. sense_key=take%2:38:00:: | definition=occupy or take on | synonyms=assume, strike, take up | examples=He assumes the lotus position; She took her seat on the stage
23. sense_key=take%2:40:07:: | definition=admit into a group or community | synonyms=accept, admit, take on | examples=accept students for graduate study; We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
24. sense_key=take%2:30:08:: | definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial | examples=take a pulse; A reading was taken of the earth's tremors
25. sense_key=take%2:31:02:: | definition=be a student of a certain subject | synonyms=learn, study, read | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
26. sense_key=take%2:32:00:: | definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | synonyms=claim, exact | examples=the accident claimed three lives; The hard work took its toll on her
27. sense_key=take%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=make | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
28. sense_key=take%2:33:09:: | definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | synonyms=aim, train, take aim, direct | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!; He trained his gun on the burglar
29. sense_key=take%2:30:09:: | definition=be seized or affected in a specified way | examples=take sick; be taken drunk
30. sense_key=take%2:42:10:: | definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | synonyms=carry, pack | examples=She always takes an umbrella; I always carry money
31. sense_key=take%2:40:03:: | definition=engage for service under a term of contract | synonyms=lease, rent, hire, charter, engage | examples=We took an apartment on a quiet street; Let's rent a car
32. sense_key=take%2:40:04:: | definition=receive or obtain regularly | synonyms=subscribe, subscribe to | examples=We take the Times every day
33. sense_key=take%2:40:02:: | definition=buy, select | examples=I'll take a pound of that sausage
34. sense_key=take%2:40:08:: | definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm
35. sense_key=take%2:35:14:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=have | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
36. sense_key=take%2:32:09:: | definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | synonyms=claim | examples=She took credit for the whole idea
37. sense_key=take%2:42:03:: | definition=be designed to hold or take | synonyms=accept | examples=This surface will not take the dye
38. sense_key=take%2:42:15:: | definition=be capable of holding or containing | synonyms=contain, hold | examples=This box won't take all the items; The flask holds one gallon
39. sense_key=take%2:41:13:: | definition=develop a habit | examples=He took to visiting bars
40. sense_key=take%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=drive | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
41. sense_key=take%2:33:08:: | definition=obtain by winning | examples=Winner takes all; He took first prize
42. sense_key=take%2:29:08:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, get | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The phrase "how long it takes for the temblors to pass" clearly uses "takes" to indicate the duration or time required for something to happen. This matches sense 2: "require (time or space)" with its example "It took three hours to get to work this morning." The grammatical and semantic structure is identical.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to understand how "takes" is being used:

"That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass."

The context is about an earthquake. The speaker is describing how long it typically takes for earthquakes (temblors) to pass. The sentence structure "how long it takes for [something]" means how much time is required.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "carry out" - No, not relevant
2. "require (time or space)" - This seems relevant! "It took three hours" is exactly the pattern we have
3. "take somebody somewhere" - No
4. "get into one's hands" - No
5. "take on a certain form" - No
6. "interpret something" - No
7. "take something somewhere" - No
8. "take into possession" - No
9. "travel by means of" - No
10. "pick out, select" - No
11. "receive willingly" - No
12. "assume positions or roles" - No
13. "take into consideration" - No
14. "require as useful, just, or proper" - This could work too - "It takes nerve to do"
15. "experience or feel" - No
16. "make a film" - No
17. "remove" - No
18. "consume regularly" - No
19. "accept or undergo" - No
20. "make use of or accept" - No
21. "take by force" - No
22. "occupy or take on" - No
23. "admit into a group" - No
24. "ascertain or determine by measuring" - No
25. "be a student" - No
26. "take as an undesirable consequence" - No
27. "head into" - No
28. "point or cause to go" - No
29. "be seized or affected" - No
30. "have with oneself" - No
31. "engage for service" - No
32. "receive or obtain regularly" - No
33. "buy, select" - No
34. "get into a position" - No
35. "have sex with" - No
36. "lay claim to" - No
37. "be designed to hold" - No
38. "be capable of holding" - No
39. "develop a habit" - No
40. "proceed along in a vehicle" - No
41. "obtain by winning" - No
42. "be stricken by illness" - No

The best match is sense 2: "require (time or space)" with example "It took three hours to get there." This directly parallels the earthquake sentence where duration is the key element.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pass
Target surface form: pass
Context:
Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to <t>pass</t>. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pass%2:38:00:: | definition=go across or through | synonyms=go through, go across | examples=We passed the point where the police car had parked; A terrible thought went through his mind
2. sense_key=pass%2:38:05:: | definition=move past | synonyms=travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by | examples=A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window; He passed his professor in the hall
3. sense_key=pass%2:41:02:: | definition=make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation | synonyms=legislate | examples=They passed the amendment; We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
4. sense_key=pass%2:38:03:: | definition=pass by | synonyms=elapse, lapse, slip by, glide by, slip away, go by | examples=three years elapsed
5. sense_key=pass%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
6. sense_key=pass%2:42:08:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, go, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
7. sense_key=pass%2:38:01:: | definition=travel past | synonyms=overtake, overhaul | examples=The sports car passed all the trucks
8. sense_key=pass%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
9. sense_key=pass%2:41:04:: | definition=go unchallenged; be approved | synonyms=clear | examples=The bill cleared the House
10. sense_key=pass%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=spend | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
11. sense_key=pass%2:35:00:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, draw | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
12. sense_key=pass%2:32:01:: | definition=transmit information | synonyms=communicate, pass on, pass along, put across | examples=Please communicate this message to all employees; pass along the good news
13. sense_key=pass%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear gradually | synonyms=evanesce, fade, blow over, pass off, fleet | examples=The pain eventually passed off
14. sense_key=pass%2:41:08:: | definition=go successfully through a test or a selection process | synonyms=make it | examples=She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
15. sense_key=pass%2:42:04:: | definition=be superior or better than some standard | synonyms=exceed, transcend, overstep, go past, top | examples=She exceeded our expectations; She topped her performance of last year
16. sense_key=pass%2:41:07:: | definition=accept or judge as acceptable | examples=The teacher passed the student although he was weak
17. sense_key=pass%2:41:11:: | definition=allow to go without comment or censure | examples=the insult passed as if unnoticed
18. sense_key=pass%2:40:02:: | definition=transfer to another; of rights or property | examples=Our house passed under his official control
19. sense_key=pass%2:38:02:: | definition=pass into a specified state or condition | synonyms=sink, lapse | examples=He sank into nirvana
20. sense_key=pass%2:40:01:: | definition=throw (a ball) to another player | examples=Smith passed
21. sense_key=pass%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=fall, return, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=pass%2:38:04:: | definition=cause to pass | synonyms=make pass | examples=She passed around the plates
23. sense_key=pass%2:32:00:: | definition=grant authorization or clearance for | synonyms=authorize, authorise, clear | examples=Clear the manuscript for publication; The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
24. sense_key=pass%2:30:11:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
25. sense_key=pass%2:29:00:: | definition=eliminate from the body | synonyms=excrete, egest, eliminate | examples=Pass a kidney stone

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

In the context of the earthquake passage, "pass" refers to the temporal duration of the tremors. The speaker is noting "how long it takes for the temblors to pass"—meaning how long until they elapse or come to an end. This matches sense 4's definition of "pass by" with synonyms "elapse, lapse, slip by"—the sense of time passing or an event coming to completion.

reasoning_content:
The context is about an earthquake. The speaker says "That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass." The speaker is describing the duration of the temblors (tremors/earthquakes) and how long they typically last before they "pass."

Let me analyze which sense fits best:

1. "go across or through" - Not really about the duration of an event
2. "move past" - Could work, but implies spatial movement
3. "make laws" - Clearly not about earthquakes
4. "pass by; elapse, lapse, slip by" - This is about TIME PASSING. When something "passes" in terms of time, it means to elapse or go by. This fits perfectly with "how long it takes for the temblors to pass" - meaning how long until they end/elapse.
5. "place into the hands or custody of" - Not applicable
6. "stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope" - Could work but sense 4 is more specific
7. "travel past" - About spatial movement
8. "come to pass; happen" - This is about events occurring, but the context is about how long until they END
9. "go unchallenged; be approved" - Not applicable
10. "pass time in a specific way" - About how to spend time, not about time elapsing
11. "pass over, across, or through" - Not specific to time
12. "transmit information" - Not applicable
13. "disappear gradually" - This could work! "The pain eventually passed off" - this is about something disappearing or ending
14. "go successfully through a test" - Not applicable
15. "be superior or better" - Not applicable
16. "accept or judge as acceptable" - Not applicable
17. "allow to go without comment" - Not applicable
18. "transfer to another; of rights or property" - Not applicable
19. "pass into a specified state or condition" - Could work
20. "throw (a ball) to another player" - Not applicable
21. "be inherited by" - Not applicable
22. "cause to pass" - This is causative
23. "grant authorization" - Not applicable
24. "pass from physical life" - Not applicable
25. "eliminate from the body" - Not applicable

Between sense 4 ("elapse, lapse, slip by") and sense 13 ("disappear gradually"), sense 4 is the most fitting because it directly captures the temporal aspect—the speaker is asking how long the tremors take to end or go by. Sense 13 works secondarily, emphasizing the gradual fading of the seismic activity, but sense 4 is the primary meaning here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This <t>time</t>, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "This time" refers to a particular instance or single occasion - contrasting this specific earthquake occurrence with how temblors usually behave. This matches sense 1's definition of "an instance or single occasion for some event," which is directly supported by the example "this time he succeeded," structurally parallel to the context "This time, it just got stronger..."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and find the best sense for "time" in this sentence.

The relevant sentence is: "This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently..."

The context is about earthquakes/temblors. The narrator is talking about "This time" - referring to this particular instance or occasion of an earthquake, contrasting it with how it "usually" goes (mentioned earlier: "That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass").

So we need a sense of "time" that means "on this particular occasion" or "in this instance."

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. **sense 1**: "an instance or single occasion for some event" with examples "this time he succeeded; he called four times" - This seems very relevant! The example "this time he succeeded" is very similar to our context "This time, it just got stronger..."

2. **sense 2**: "a period of time considered as a resource" - Not relevant here

3. **sense 3**: "an indefinite period" - Not quite right

4. **sense 4**: "a suitable moment" - Not what's meant here

5. **sense 5**: "the continuum of experience" - Too abstract/philosophical

6. **sense 6**: "a person's experience on a particular occasion" - Could work but seems more about the experience itself

7. **sense 7**: "a reading of a point in time as given by a clock" - Not relevant

8. **sense 8**: "the fourth coordinate" - Not relevant

9. **sense 9**: "rhythm" - Not relevant

10. **sense 10**: "period of imprisonment" - Not relevant

The best match is clearly sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event" with the synonym "clip" and examples like "this time he succeeded". The context uses "This time" to refer to this particular instance of an earthquake being different from how they usually go.
The answer is sense index 1.