[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cause
Target surface form: caused
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting <t>caused</t> by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cause%2:36:00:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=do, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
2. sense_key=cause%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, have, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "caused" is being used.

The sentence is: "It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy"

The word "caused" here means that chemotherapy brings about or produces vomiting. It's describing the relationship between chemotherapy and vomiting - chemotherapy gives rise to or causes the occurrence of vomiting.

Let me look at the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=cause%2:36:00:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=do, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir

2. sense_key=cause%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, have, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer

In the context, "vomiting caused by chemotherapy" means that chemotherapy gives rise to or produces vomiting. This is about something causing an event or state to occur/happen.

Sense 1 is about "give rise to; cause to happen or occur" - this fits the context. The examples like "cause a commotion; make a stir" show that something causes an event to happen.

Sense 2 is about "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner" - this would be more like "the teacher caused the students to work harder" or "the ads induced me to buy." This requires a subject that causes another entity to perform an action.

In "vomiting caused by chemotherapy," the chemotherapy causes vomiting (an event/state) to occur. This is sense 1 - it gives rise to or causes the occurrence of vomiting.

The answer should be sense index 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicines
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The target word "medicines" in the context refers to actual medicinal substances or drugs used to treat cancer. Sense 2 (medicine%1:06:00::) defines medicine as "something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" with synonyms including "medication, medicament, medicinal drug," which perfectly matches how "medicines" is used here—as specific pharmaceutical substances employed for therapeutic purposes.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "medicines" is being used.

The target word is "medicines" in this context: "(medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting)"

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
   - This refers to the academic/professional branches of medicine, not the actual substances used

2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
   - This refers to actual substances/drugs used to treat disease. The synonyms "medication, medicament, medicinal drug" are perfect matches.

3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
   - This refers to the medical profession itself

4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine
   - This is idiomatic usage meaning punishment

In the context "medicines used for the treatment of cancer", the word "medicines" clearly refers to actual medicinal substances or drugs used to treat cancer. This matches sense 2 perfectly.

Sense 2 is the best fit because:
- It defines medicines as "something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease"
- The synonyms include "medication, medicament, medicinal drug" which are exactly what we're talking about
- The passage explicitly describes these as substances employed therapeutically for cancer treatment, which aligns directly with the definition of actual medicinal compounds rather than the profession or academic discipline.

The answer is 2.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines <t>used</t> for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "used" in the context "medicines used for the treatment of cancer" means the medicines are **employed or put into service for a particular purpose** (treating cancer). This matches sense 1's definition: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose." The synonyms "employ" and "utilize" also align with how medications are applied therapeutically.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "used" appears in the sentence:

"Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting)."

The target form "used" appears in: "medicines used for the treatment of cancer"

This means the medicines are employed/applied for the purpose of treating cancer. The word "used" here means that the medicines are put into service or employed for a particular purpose (treating cancer).

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: - "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" - This fits! The medicines are put into service/employed for the purpose of treating cancer.

2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: - "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" - This doesn't fit. The sentence is not about consuming medicines regularly.

3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: - "use up, consume fully" - This doesn't fit. The context is about employing medicines for a purpose, not consuming them fully.

4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: - "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage" - This doesn't fit. There's no notion of manipulating or taking advantage here.

5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: - "avail oneself to" - This could work, but it's about practicing or applying something, which is close but not as direct as sense 1.

6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: - "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)" - This doesn't fit. The example shows a regular past habit ("used to call"), but here "used for" is a one-time application/purpose.
Sense 1 is the clearest match—the medicines are put into service for treating cancer. The answer is {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the <t>treatment</t> of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Looking at the context, the word "treatment" appears in two instances:

1. "medicines used for the <t>treatment</t> of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting"
2. "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting"

The target is the first one marked with <t> tags: "medicines used for the treatment of cancer"

Let me analyze the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: - "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)" - This fits well. Treatment of cancer would be medical procedures/applications to treat illness.

2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: - "the management of someone or something" with examples like "handling of prisoners; treatment of water sewage" - This could also fit, but it's more about management/handling.

3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: - "a manner of dealing with something artistically" - This doesn't fit at all.

4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: - "an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic" - This doesn't fit either.

The context is clearly medical - "medicines used for the treatment of cancer". This is talking about medical procedures/applications intended to relieve or cure illness. Sense 1 is the best fit because it specifically mentions "medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury".

Sense 2 is about management/handling and doesn't capture the medical nature as well.

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cancer
Target surface form: cancer
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of <t>cancer</t>, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cancer%1:26:00:: | definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
2. sense_key=cancer%1:18:00:: | definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
3. sense_key=cancer%1:17:00:: | definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. sense_key=cancer%1:15:00:: | definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
5. sense_key=cancer%1:05:00:: | definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context makes clear that "cancer" refers to a medical condition treated with chemotherapy medicines. This matches sense 1, which defines cancer as "any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division." The other senses relate to astrology, zodiacal constellations, and a genus of crabs, none of which fit the medical/pharmaceutical context of the document.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "cancer" is being used.

Context clues:
- "medicines used for the treatment of cancer"
- "chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting)"
- The document is about a veterinary medicine (Cerenia) used to prevent vomiting
- Chemotherapy is a treatment for cancer

Now let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=cancer%1:26:00:: - "any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream" - This is the medical definition of cancer as a disease

2. sense_key=cancer%1:18:00:: - "(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer" - This is about astrology/zodiac signs, people born under Cancer

3. sense_key=cancer%1:17:00:: - "a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini" - This is about the constellation

4. sense_key=cancer%1:15:00:: - "the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22" - This is about the zodiac sign

5. sense_key=cancer%1:05:00:: - "type genus of the family Cancridae" - This is about a genus of crabs

Given the context, "cancer" is clearly being used to refer to the medical condition/disease - a malignant tumor or growth that is treated with chemotherapy. This matches sense 1 perfectly.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cause
Target surface form: cause
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to <t>cause</t> vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cause%2:36:00:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=do, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
2. sense_key=cause%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, have, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "cause" in the phrase "are known to cause vomiting" means to bring about or give rise to an event or condition. The medicines produce vomiting as a side effect, which aligns with sense 1 (give rise to; cause to happen or occur). Sense 2 would apply to causing someone/something to perform an action, which is not applicable here.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the target word "cause" in the given context.

The sentence is: "some of which are known to cause vomiting"

I need to determine which sense best fits this usage.

Sense 1: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally"
- Definition: to bring about an event or situation
- Synonyms: do, make
- Examples: "cause a commotion; make a stir"
- This fits the meaning of "cause vomiting" - the chemotherapy medicines bring about/cause vomiting to happen

Sense 2: "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner"
- Definition: to make someone or something perform an action
- Synonyms: induce, stimulate, have, get, make
- Examples: "The ads induced me to buy a VCR"
- This would mean making vomiting perform an action, which doesn't make sense in this context

In the context "medicines...are known to cause vomiting," we're saying that these medicines bring about or produce the result of vomiting. This is clearly about causing an event/condition to happen, not about making something or someone perform an action.

Sense 1 is the correct choice: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur"


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: measure
Target surface form: measures
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive <t>measures</t> such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=measure%1:04:01:: | definition=any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal | synonyms=step | examples=the situation called for strong measures; the police took steps to reduce crime
2. sense_key=measure%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=quantity, amount
3. sense_key=measure%1:10:02:: | definition=a statute in draft before it becomes law | synonyms=bill | examples=they held a public hearing on the bill
4. sense_key=measure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule | synonyms=measurement, measuring, mensuration | examples=the measurements were carefully done; his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate
5. sense_key=measure%1:10:03:: | definition=a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated | synonyms=standard, criterion, touchstone | examples=the schools comply with federal standards; they set the measure for all subsequent work
6. sense_key=measure%1:10:01:: | definition=(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse | synonyms=meter, metre, beat, cadence
7. sense_key=measure%1:10:00:: | definition=musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats | synonyms=bar | examples=the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song
8. sense_key=measure%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements | synonyms=measuring stick, measuring rod
9. sense_key=measure%1:06:01:: | definition=a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "measures" in this context refers to actions or steps taken to support the treatment of vomiting (such as veterinary treatment or special diet). This aligns with sense 1, which defines "measure" as "any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal" with the synonym "step." The examples provided ("the situation called for strong measures; the police took steps to reduce crime") support this interpretation of measures as actions taken to achieve an objective.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the best sense for "measures" in this sentence:

"In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting"

The word "measures" here refers to actions or steps taken to achieve a goal (treating vomiting). Let me review the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=measure%1:04:01:: | definition=any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal | synonyms=step | examples=the situation called for strong measures; the police took steps to reduce crime

This makes the most sense. "Supportive measures" means "actions/steps taken to support the treatment" - things like veterinary treatment or special diet are examples of these measures/steps toward the goal of treating vomiting.

2. sense_key=measure%1:03:00:: - about quantity/amount - doesn't fit
3. sense_key=measure%1:10:02:: - about legislation/bill - doesn't fit
4. sense_key=measure%1:04:00:: - about assigning numbers/measurement process - doesn't fit
5. sense_key=measure%1:10:03:: - about basis for comparison/standard - doesn't fit
6. sense_key=measure%1:10:01:: - about prosody/meter - doesn't fit
7. sense_key=measure%1:10:00:: - about musical notation - doesn't fit
8. sense_key=measure%1:06:00:: - about measuring instrument - doesn't fit
9. sense_key=measure%1:06:01:: - about measuring container - doesn't fit

The best fit is sense 1, which defines measure as "any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal" with synonyms like "step". This exactly matches the context where "measures" refers to actions/steps taken in support of treating vomiting.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as <t>other</t> veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "other" in this context means "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied." It refers to veterinary treatments that are distinct from or additional to the special diet already mentioned. This is the standard sense of "other" used to denote alternative or additional items in a list of supportive measures.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "other":

"In combination with supportive measures such as <t>other</t> veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting"

In this context, "other" is used to mean "additional" or "different" veterinary treatments beyond what's already been mentioned. The text is discussing various supportive measures that can be used in combination with Cerenia, and "other veterinary treatment" refers to types of treatment that are different from/distinct from the diet mentioned.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
   - This fits perfectly. "Other veterinary treatment" means veterinary treatments that are not the same as or distinct from the special diet mentioned, i.e., "not the same ones already mentioned or implied"
   - Examples given support this: "today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works"
   - This is the standard usage of "other" meaning "different" or "additional"

2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past
   - This doesn't fit. The context has nothing to do with time or "recently past"
   - Example: "the other evening"

3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past
   - This doesn't fit. There's no temporal reference here
   - Synonyms: early, former

4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected
   - This doesn't fit. "Other veterinary treatment" isn't described as strange or unusual, just as additional/different treatments

The best sense is clearly sense 1, which captures the meaning of "other" as referring to things not the same as or different from those already mentioned.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary <t>treatment</t> or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to medical care and procedures intended to relieve illness or injury. Phrases like "treatment of cancer" and "treatment of vomiting" both refer to medical interventions to address health conditions. This matches sense 1, which explicitly defines treatment as "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context of the word "treatment" in this passage.

The passage is about Cerenia, a veterinary medication. The context mentions:
1. "medicines used for the treatment of cancer" - here treatment clearly refers to medical procedures/care to address illness
2. "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting" - again, this refers to medical care/intervention

Now let me examine each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
   - This matches perfectly. "Treatment of cancer" and "treatment of vomiting" both refer to medical procedures/care to relieve illness or improve a medical condition.

2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
   - This is about management/handling, which could apply, but the examples (prisoners, sewage) don't fit the medical context as well.

3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically
   - This is about artistic treatment, not applicable here.

4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic
   - This is about discussion/discourse, not applicable here.

The best fit is clearly sense 1, which explicitly mentions "medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury." The context talks about "treatment of cancer" and "treatment of vomiting," both of which are medical conditions being addressed with medical procedures.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: special
Target surface form: special
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a <t>special</t> diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=special%5:00:01:specific:00 | definition=unique or specific to a person or thing or category | synonyms=particular, peculiar | examples=the particular demands of the job; has a particular preference for Chinese art
2. sense_key=special%5:00:00:extraordinary:00 | definition=for a special service or occasion | examples=a special correspondent; a special adviser to the committee
3. sense_key=special%5:00:00:uncommon:00 | definition=surpassing what is common or usual or expected | synonyms=especial, exceptional, particular | examples=he paid especial attention to her; exceptional kindness
4. sense_key=special%5:00:00:specialized:00 | definition=adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose | examples=a special kind of paint; a special medication for arthritis
5. sense_key=special%5:00:00:specific:00 | definition=having a specific function or scope | synonyms=limited | examples=a special (or specific) role in the mission
6. sense_key=special%5:00:00:primary:00 | definition=first and most important | synonyms=particular | examples=his special interest is music; she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work
7. sense_key=special%5:00:00:unscheduled:00 | definition=added to a regular schedule | synonyms=extra | examples=a special holiday flight; put on special buses for the big game

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

The word "special" here modifies "diet" in the context of treating vomiting in dogs. The diet is described as "special" because it is adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose—in this case, supporting the treatment of vomiting. This matches sense 4 ("adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose"), which is further supported by the parallel example of "a special medication for arthritis" that deals with a medical condition.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for "special" in this medical text about Cerenia (an anti-emetic medication).

The sentence is: "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting..."

The word "special" is modifying "diet" - it refers to a diet that is specifically tailored or adapted for a particular purpose (treating vomiting in dogs). This is not just any diet, but a diet with a specific function or purpose related to the condition being treated.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. "unique or specific to a person or thing or category" - This could fit, but it's not the strongest match.

2. "for a special service or occasion" - This doesn't really fit. It's not about an occasion.

3. "surpassing what is common or usual or expected" - This doesn't quite fit. The diet is special because it's adapted, not because it's exceptional.

4. "adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose" - This fits very well! A special diet is one adapted to a particular purpose (treating vomiting). The example given is "a special kind of paint; a special medication for arthritis" which is very similar in structure to "special diet."

5. "having a specific function or scope" - This also fits and is very similar to sense 4.

6. "first and most important" - Doesn't fit.

7. "added to a regular schedule" - Doesn't fit this context.

Between senses 4 and 5, sense 4 seems slightly more aligned because:
- Sense 4 emphasizes "adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose" which captures the idea that the diet is specially formulated/designed for treating vomiting
- The examples given in sense 4 ("a special kind of paint; a special medication for arthritis") are more similar in structure and meaning to "special diet"
- Sense 4 best captures how the diet is purposefully designed for this therapeutic context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: diet
Target surface form: diet
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special <t>diet</t>, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=diet%1:13:00:: | definition=a prescribed selection of foods
2. sense_key=diet%1:14:00:: | definition=a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)
3. sense_key=diet%1:13:01:: | definition=the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)
4. sense_key=diet%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods) | synonyms=dieting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes a "special diet" used in combination with other supportive veterinary measures to treat vomiting in dogs. This refers to a prescribed selection of foods chosen for therapeutic purposes, matching sense 1. The word "special" indicates this is a specifically chosen diet for treatment, rather than merely the organism's typical food intake (sense 3), or an act of food restriction (sense 4).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "diet" is being used.

The sentence says: "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting"

The context is about treating a dog's vomiting. A "special diet" in this veterinary context refers to a particular selection of food given to the animal as part of its treatment.

Let me look at the candidates:

1. "a prescribed selection of foods" - This is a diet prescribed/recommended, typically for therapeutic or health reasons
2. "a legislative assembly in certain countries" - This is clearly not relevant here
3. "the usual food and drink consumed by an organism" - This refers to the typical/regular food intake
4. "the act of restricting your food intake" - This is about actively restricting food

In the context of treating a dog's vomiting, a "special diet" would be:
- A prescribed selection of foods that is specially chosen for the dog's treatment (sense 1)
- Not just any food the dog eats (sense 3 is too general)
- Not about restriction per se (sense 4)
- Not a legislative body (sense 2)

The key word here is "special" - indicating that it's a prescribed/recommended diet chosen for therapeutic purposes, which matches sense 1 best: "a prescribed selection of foods"

The answer should be index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be <t>used</t> in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The sentence "Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting" uses "used" in the sense of employing or putting something into service for a particular purpose. Cerenia (the drug) is being employed/utilized to treat vomiting, which directly matches sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context of "used" in the sentence:

"In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)."

The context is discussing what Cerenia (an anti-emetic drug) can be used for - specifically "used in the treatment of vomiting."

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home

This means "employ for a particular purpose" - Cerenia is being employed/utilized for the purpose of treating vomiting. This fits well.

2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely

This is about consuming something regularly or habitually. The context doesn't suggest habitual consumption - it's more about employing the drug for a therapeutic purpose.

3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions

This is about consuming or using up completely. Not the right sense here.

4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections

This implies exploiting or taking advantage of something. The context doesn't suggest this manipulative sense.

5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion

This is about practicing or applying something. Could fit, but sense 1 is clearer.
Sense 6 refers to past habitual patterns like "used to call" - not applicable here since we're discussing therapeutic application rather than a recurring habit. The strongest match is sense 1, which captures how Cerenia is employed as a treatment tool for vomiting management.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the <t>treatment</t> of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "treatment" in the phrase "used in the treatment of vomiting" refers to medical care or intervention intended to relieve a medical condition (vomiting). This directly matches sense 1, which defines treatment as "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)." The context clearly describes veterinary medical procedures and applications (injections and tablets) meant to relieve vomiting.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the best sense for "treatment" in this sentence.

The context is: "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)."

This is about using Cerenia (a medication) in the treatment of vomiting - dealing with a medical condition.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: - "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)" - This is about medical care to relieve illness or injury. The context is about using medicine to treat/manage vomiting, which is a medical condition.

2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: - "the management of someone or something" with examples like "handling of prisoners; treatment of water sewage" - This is about management or handling of things/people.

3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: - "a manner of dealing with something artistically" - This is about artistic treatment, not relevant here.

4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: - "an extended communication dealing with some particular topic" - This is about discussion/discourse on a topic, not relevant.

In the context, "treatment of vomiting" refers to medical/veterinary care intended to relieve or manage vomiting (an illness/condition). This clearly fits sense 1, which specifically mentions "medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury."

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: injection
Target surface form: injection
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as <t>injection</t> or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context discusses administering Cerenia "either as injection or as injection followed by tablets," contrasting injection as a method of drug administration with tablets as another method. This matches sense 3, which defines injection as "the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe," referring to the administration method rather than the substance itself or the physical process in isolation.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze this context for the word "injection" in the sentence:

"In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)."

The context is discussing how Cerenia (a veterinary medicine) can be used:
- Either as injection
- Or as injection followed by tablets

This is clearly referring to a method of administering the medicine - either by injection or by tablets.

Let me look at the three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
   - This is quite general, about the physical process

2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
   - This refers to the substance being injected

3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot
   - This refers to the act or method of administering medicine via syringe

In the context, "either as injection or as injection followed by tablets," the word "injection" is being contrasted with "tablets" as a method/form of administration. The text is saying you can give the drug either by injection or by tablets.

This best fits sense 3: "the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe" because it's referring to the method of administration (the act of injecting), similar to "a flu shot" example.

Sense 2 would be about the substance itself (the solution that is injected), which seems less appropriate in this context.
Sense 1 is too abstract and general for this specific usage. Sense 3 captures the intended meaning most accurately.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: injection
Target surface form: injection
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as <t>injection</t> followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context describes different forms of medication administration for treating vomiting: "either as injection or as injection followed by tablets." This usage refers to the method or procedure of giving the medication (injection as an administration route), which aligns with sense 3—"the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe." The example provided ("the nurse gave him a flu shot") is directly comparable to the medical context of administering Cerenia.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "injection" in this sentence.

The context is about Cerenia, a veterinary medicine used to prevent and treat vomiting. The relevant part is: "Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)."

This is discussing two different forms of administering the medication: either as an injection (a form) or as an injection followed by tablets.

Let me examine the three candidate senses:

1. "the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure" - This is a very general definition describing the physical action/process.

2. "any solution that is injected (as into the skin)" with synonyms "injectant" - This refers to the injected substance itself (the solution).

3. "the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe" with synonyms "shot" and examples about "the nurse gave him a flu shot" - This describes the action/procedure of injecting.

In the context "either as injection or as injection followed by tablets," the word "injection" is being used to refer to a form or method of administration. The sentence contrasts "injection" (a form of medication) with "tablets" (another form).

Looking at the context more carefully: "Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)."

This is comparing two administration methods: injection vs. tablets. When used this way, "injection" seems to refer to the form of the drug or the manner of administration.

Sense 2 (the injected solution itself) and Sense 3 (the act of injecting) are both about injections themselves, but Sense 3 seems more about the action ("the act of putting"), while Sense 2 is about the solution.

Actually, in this context "as injection" means "in the form of an injection" - so it could be the action (sense 3) or the substance (sense 2).
Sense 3 aligns better with the medical usage here, capturing how the medication is delivered as a procedure rather than just the substance itself. The parallel with "shot" in the example reinforces this—it's about the administration method, making Sense 3 the most fitting choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablets
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by <t>tablets</t>). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

The context makes clear that "tablets" refers to a pharmaceutical form of medication. The passage describes Cerenia tablets as a medicinal form with specific physical characteristics (pale-orange, scored, branded with Pfizer logo), and discusses them as a dosage form for delivering the anti-emetic drug. This matches sense 4: "a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet" (with synonyms pill, lozenge, tab), which is the standard pharmaceutical meaning of tablets.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "tablets" is being used.

The context is about Cerenia, which is a medication for dogs. The passage discusses:
- "The tablets are pale-orange" - describing physical appearance
- "have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved" - describing how they can be divided
- "marked with the Pfizer logo" - describing pharmaceutical branding
- "Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)"
- "For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days"

This is clearly referring to oral medication in tablet form.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. "a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription" - This is about stone/wood tablets used for inscriptions. Not relevant here.

2. "a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge" (pad, pad of paper) - This refers to notepads or writing tablets. Not relevant here.

3. "a small flat compressed cake of some substance" (examples: a tablet of soap) - This is about compressed cakes of substances, not specifically pharmaceuticals.

4. "a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet" (synonyms: pill, lozenge, tab) - This is specifically about pharmaceutical tablets/pills.

The context is unambiguously about medication tablets. The passage describes:
- Physical appearance of medicine tablets
- How they're marked with pharmaceutical branding
- They're used for medication delivery
- They're an alternative form to injection

Sense 4 is the correct answer - "a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet" is the definition that fits this context perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: purpose
Target surface form: purposes
Context:
Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these <t>purposes</t>, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=purpose%1:09:00:: | definition=an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions | synonyms=intent, intention, aim, design | examples=his intent was to provide a new translation; good intentions are not enough
2. sense_key=purpose%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=function, role, use | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
3. sense_key=purpose%1:07:01:: | definition=the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose | synonyms=determination | examples=his determination showed in his every movement; he is a man of purpose

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The phrase "For these purposes" in the context refers to the various uses and applications of Cerenia that were just described (preventing vomiting from chemotherapy, treatment of vomiting). This directly corresponds to sense 2, which defines purpose as "what something is used for" with synonyms function, role, and use. This sense is the most appropriate interpretation given the medical/pharmaceutical context discussing the intended uses of the medication.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for "purposes" in the sentence: "For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days"

The context is discussing what Cerenia is used for - it's an anti-emetic used to stop vomiting and for treatment of vomiting. The sentence says "For these purposes..." which refers to the uses/functions just mentioned.

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. **sense_key=purpose%1:09:00::**: "an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions" with synonyms intent, intention, aim, design. This refers to the goal or intention behind an action.

2. **sense_key=purpose%1:07:00::**: "what something is used for" with synonyms function, role, use. The examples mention "the function of an auger is to bore holes" which directly parallels our context about what Cerenia is used for.

3. **sense_key=purpose%1:07:01::**: "the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose" with synonym determination. This is about a character trait or quality.

In the context, "For these purposes" clearly means "for these uses/functions/applications." The sentence is referring to the various uses of Cerenia that were just described (preventing vomiting from chemotherapy, treatment of vomiting, etc.).

Sense 2 is the best fit because it directly matches the meaning of "what something is used for" which is exactly what "purposes" means in this context. The context is about the uses/functions of the medication.

The answer should be sense index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: given
Context:
Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be <t>given</t> for up to five days How does Cerenia work?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 19}
```

The context clearly involves administering Cerenia, a medication, to dogs for medical purposes. Sense 19 "give (as medicine)" with the example "I gave him the drug" is the most precise match for this veterinary/pharmaceutical context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully:

"For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days"

This is in the context of medical/veterinary treatment. The sentence is discussing how Cerenia (a medication) can be administered to dogs.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "cause to have" - not quite right
2. "be the cause or source of" - not right
3. "transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody" - possible, but not the best fit
4. "convey or reveal information" - not right
5. "convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow" - not right
6. "organize or be responsible for" - not right
7. "convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture" - not right
8. "give as a present; make a gift of" - not right
9. "cause to happen or be responsible for" - not right
10. "dedicate" - not right
11. "give or supply" - possible
12. "transmit (knowledge or skills)" - not right
13. "bring about" - not right
14. "leave with; give temporarily" - not right
15. "emit or utter" - not right
16. "endure the loss of" - not right
17. "place into the hands or custody of" - possible
18. "give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause" - not right
19. "give (as medicine)" - THIS LOOKS PERFECT! The example is "I gave him the drug" and the context is about giving Cerenia (a medicine)
20. "give or convey physically" - possible but less specific
21. "bestow" - not right
22. "bestow, especially officially" - not right
23. "move in order to make room" - not right
24. "give food to" - not right
25. "contribute to some cause" - not right
26. "break down" - not right
27. "estimate the duration or outcome of something" - not right
28. "execute and deliver" - not right
29. "deliver in exchange or recompense" - not right
30. "afford access to" - not right
31. "present to view" - not right
32. "perform for an audience" - not right
33. "be flexible under stress" - not right
34. "propose" - not right
35. "accord by verdict" - not right
36. "manifest or show" - not right
37. "offer in good faith" - not right
38. "submit for consideration" - not right
39. "guide or direct" - not right
40. "allow to have or take" - not right
41. "inflict as a punishment" - not right
42.  "occur" - not right
43. "consent to engage in sexual intercourse" - not right
44. "proffer (a body part)" - not right

Sense 19 stands out as the strongest match: "give (as medicine)" with the example "I gave him the drug". This fits perfectly since we're talking about administering Cerenia, which is a medication, to dogs.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: day
Target surface form: days
Context:
Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five <t>days</t> How does Cerenia work?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=day%1:28:00:: | definition=time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis | synonyms=twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day | examples=two days later they left; they put on two performances every day
2. sense_key=day%1:28:03:: | definition=some point or period in time | examples=it should arrive any day now; after that day she never trusted him again
3. sense_key=day%1:28:01:: | definition=a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance | examples=Mother's Day
4. sense_key=day%1:28:02:: | definition=the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside | synonyms=daytime, daylight | examples=the dawn turned night into day; it is easier to make the repairs in the daytime
5. sense_key=day%1:28:04:: | definition=the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working) | examples=my day began early this morning; it was a busy day on the stock exchange
6. sense_key=day%1:28:05:: | definition=an era of existence or influence | examples=in the day of the dinosaurs; in the days of the Roman Empire
7. sense_key=day%1:28:07:: | definition=the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis | examples=how long is a day on Jupiter?
8. sense_key=day%1:28:06:: | definition=the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day | synonyms=sidereal day
9. sense_key=day%1:26:00:: | definition=a period of opportunity | examples=he deserves his day in court; every dog has his day
10. sense_key=day%1:18:00:: | definition=United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935) | synonyms=Clarence Day, Clarence Shepard Day Jr.

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "days" is being used.

Context: "For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five <t>days</t>"

This is describing a medication dosage schedule where Cerenia (an anti-emetic for dogs) can be administered for up to five days.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis" (twenty-four hours) - This is referring to a 24-hour period. Examples: "two days later they left; they put on two performances every day"

2. "some point or period in time" - Examples: "it should arrive any day now; after that day she never trusted him again" - This is more about a specific point or general time period

3. "a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance" - Examples: "Mother's Day" - This is about special designated days

4. "the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside" - Examples: "the dawn turned night into day" - This is about daytime/daylight hours

5. "the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working)" - Examples: "my day began early this morning; it was a busy day on the stock exchange" - This is about working hours

6. "an era of existence or influence" - Examples: "in the day of the dinosaurs; in the days of the Roman Empire" - This is about historical eras

7. "the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis" - This is about planetary days

8. "the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day" - This is about sidereal days
The remaining senses don't fit here—sense 9 refers to a period of opportunity ("every dog has his day"), and sense 10 is a proper noun. In the medication context, "five days" clearly indicates five complete 24-hour periods, matching sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: receptor
Target surface form: receptor
Context:
Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) <t>receptor</t>, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=receptor%1:08:01:: | definition=a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response
2. sense_key=receptor%1:08:00:: | definition=an organ having nerve endings (in the skin or viscera or eye or ear or nose or mouth) that respond to stimulation | synonyms=sense organ, sensory receptor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes Cerenia blocking a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor in the central nervous system. This refers to a cellular receptor protein that mediates the binding of a chemical agent (neurokinin-1) and produces a physiological response. This matches sense 1, which defines a receptor as "a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response." Sense 2 refers to sensory organs (like eyes, ears, nose), which is not the relevant meaning in this pharmacological context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the target word "receptor" in the context provided.

The context discusses how Cerenia works: "Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) <t>receptor</t>, which acts in the central nervous system."

Let me examine the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=receptor%1:08:01:: | definition=a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response
   - This describes a receptor as a cellular structure that mediates between a chemical agent and a physiological response in nervous tissue
   - This fits the description of blocking a neurokinin 1 receptor - it's about mediating chemical signals in nervous tissue

2. sense_key=receptor%1:08:00:: | definition=an organ having nerve endings (in the skin or viscera or eye or ear or nose or mouth) that respond to stimulation | synonyms=sense organ, sensory receptor
   - This describes an organ with nerve endings that respond to stimulation
   - This is more about sensory receptors in organs

In the context, the NK1 receptor is a molecular receptor on cells in the central nervous system that binds to neurokinin-1. This is a protein receptor, not a sensory organ. The first sense better describes this - it's a cellular structure that mediates between a chemical agent (neurokinin-1) and a physiological response in nervous tissue (preventing nausea/vomiting signals).

Sense 1 is the better fit for the context of a molecular/cellular receptor that is being blocked pharmacologically.

The answer should be sense index 1 (the first indexed sense listed).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: study
Target surface form: studied
Context:
It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been <t>studied</t>? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=study%2:31:02:: | definition=consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning | synonyms=analyze, analyse, examine, canvass, canvas | examples=analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare; analyze the evidence in a criminal trial
2. sense_key=study%2:31:03:: | definition=be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning
3. sense_key=study%2:39:00:: | definition=give careful consideration to | synonyms=consider | examples=consider the possibility of moving
4. sense_key=study%2:31:00:: | definition=be a student of a certain subject | synonyms=learn, read, take | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
5. sense_key=study%2:31:01:: | definition=learn by reading books | synonyms=hit the books | examples=He is studying geology in his room; I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now
6. sense_key=study%2:31:04:: | definition=think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes | synonyms=meditate, contemplate | examples=He is meditating in his study

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "studied" in this sentence:

"How has Cerenia been studied?"

The context is about a veterinary medication (Cerenia) and the passage explains how it works and what research has been conducted on it. The sentence is asking about how the drug has been researched or investigated.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning" - This fits well. The passage is discussing how Cerenia has been investigated/researched/analyzed. Examples: analyze a sonnet, analyze evidence. This is about examining something in detail.

2. "be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning" - This doesn't fit. The passive voice "been studied" wouldn't naturally use this sense.

3. "give careful consideration to" - This could work, it's about considering something carefully.

4. "be a student of a certain subject" - Doesn't fit the context.

5. "learn by reading books" - Doesn't fit at all.

6. "think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes" - Doesn't fit.

The best fit is sense 1. The sentence is asking how Cerenia has been analyzed/investigated/examined. This is clearly about detailed analysis and examination, which matches the definition "consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning."

The answer should be sense index 1.