[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lot
Target surface form: lot
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a <t>lot</t> of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lot%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
2. sense_key=lot%1:15:00:: | definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries | examples=he bought a lot on the lake
3. sense_key=lot%1:14:00:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=set, circle, band | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
4. sense_key=lot%1:26:00:: | definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | synonyms=fortune, destiny, fate, luck, circumstances, portion | examples=whatever my fortune may be; deserved a better fate
5. sense_key=lot%1:06:00:: | definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random | synonyms=draw | examples=the luck of the draw; they drew lots for it
6. sense_key=lot%1:14:01:: | definition=any collection in its entirety | synonyms=bunch, caboodle | examples=she bought the whole caboodle
7. sense_key=lot%1:18:00:: | definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The phrase "a lot of consensus" uses "lot" in the sense of "a large number or amount or extent," which is sense 1. This is the standard idiomatic usage where "a lot of" means "a considerable amount of" or "much." The context supports this interpretation, as the speaker is describing the substantial agreement between the Left and the Right on immigration policy.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "lot" is being used.

The sentence is: "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."

This is a common phrase structure where "a lot of" means "a large number or amount of." The speaker is saying there is a large amount of consensus between the Left and the Right on the immigration subject.

Let me check each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=lot%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble

This fits perfectly! "A lot of consensus" = "a large amount of consensus"

2. sense_key=lot%1:15:00:: | definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries
This doesn't fit - we're not talking about land.

3. sense_key=lot%1:14:00:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups
This doesn't fit - we're not talking about an association.

4. sense_key=lot%1:26:00:: | definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life
This doesn't fit - we're not talking about one's life circumstances.

5. sense_key=lot%1:06:00:: | definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random
This doesn't fit - we're not talking about random selection.

6. sense_key=lot%1:14:01:: | definition=any collection in its entirety
This could potentially fit, but sense 1 is more specific and accurate.

7. sense_key=lot%1:18:00:: | definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham
This doesn't fit - we're not talking about a biblical figure.

The best answer is sense 1: "a large number or amount or extent" - which is the most common usage of "a lot of" in English.
The sense index is 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: left
Target surface form: Left
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the <t>Left</t> and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=left%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. sense_key=left%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare | synonyms=left wing
3. sense_key=left%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | synonyms=left hand | examples=jab with your left
4. sense_key=left%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | synonyms=left field | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. sense_key=left%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The target word "Left" refers to a political group or movement. In the context, "the Left and the Right" are contrasted as political positions on immigration policy, with specific examples from Michel Rocard representing the Left's stance. This matches sense 2, which defines left as "those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare" with the synonym "left wing."

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "Left" in this sentence.

The sentence reads: "There is a lot of consensus between the <t>Left</t> and the Right on this subject."

This is clearly referring to political ideologies/movements:
- The "Left" and "Right" are being discussed in the context of political positions on immigration policy
- Earlier in the text, there are references to "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac..." and "on the Left by Michel Rocard..."
- This is clearly about political movements/ideologies

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=left%1:15:00:: - location or direction (left side) - NOT appropriate
2. sense_key=left%1:14:00:: - "those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare" with synonym "left wing" - THIS IS IT
3. sense_key=left%1:08:00:: - the left hand - NOT appropriate
4. sense_key=left%1:06:00:: - baseball field position - NOT appropriate
5. sense_key=left%1:04:00:: - a turn toward the left - NOT appropriate

Sense 2 is clearly the correct answer. It defines "left" as a political movement/group that supports social, political, or economic change for public welfare - exactly what "the Left" refers to in the context of discussing political positions on immigration policy.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 2}

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: right
Target surface form: Right
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the <t>Right</t> on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=right%1:07:00:: | definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people
2. sense_key=right%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. sense_key=right%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right | synonyms=right field
4. sense_key=right%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged | synonyms=right wing
5. sense_key=right%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | synonyms=right hand | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left; hit him with quick rights to the body
6. sense_key=right%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. sense_key=right%1:07:01:: | definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | synonyms=rightfulness | examples=he feels he is in the right; the rightfulness of his claim
8. sense_key=right%1:21:00:: | definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights; film rights

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

The context clearly indicates a political division between "the Left and the Right" regarding immigration policy. The passage then provides examples from politicians on both sides of this political spectrum, with Jacques Chirac representing the Right's position. Sense 4, which defines the Right as "those who support political or social or economic conservatism," is the appropriate match for this usage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The target word is "Right" in capital letters, appearing in the phrase "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."

Looking at the context:
- The passage discusses immigration policy
- It mentions political perspectives from "the Left and the Right"
- It then explains "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac..." and "on the Left by Michel Rocard..."
- This is clearly contrasting political ideologies

Now let me examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=right%1:07:00:: - abstract idea of that which is due to a person by law or tradition (human rights)
2. sense_key=right%1:15:00:: - location/direction toward the right side
3. sense_key=right%1:06:00:: - piece of ground in outfield (baseball)
4. sense_key=right%1:14:00:: - those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe things are better left unchanged
5. sense_key=right%1:08:00:: - the hand on the right side of the body
6. sense_key=right%1:04:00:: - a turn toward the right side
7. sense_key=right%1:07:01:: - anything in accord with principles of justice
8. sense_key=right%1:21:00:: - interest possessed by law or custom in intangible things

The context clearly indicates this is about political orientation - comparing "the Left and the Right" as political groups. Sense 4 is the definition that states "those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged."

This is the perfect match. The passage is contrasting the Left and Right on immigration policy, discussing how conservative/right-wing politicians like Jacques Chirac took certain positions.
Sense 4 captures this political meaning precisely.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: subject
Target surface form: subject
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this <t>subject</t>. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=subject%1:10:00:: | definition=the subject matter of a conversation or discussion | synonyms=topic, theme | examples=he didn't want to discuss that subject; it was a very sensitive topic
2. sense_key=subject%1:06:00:: | definition=something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation | synonyms=content, depicted object | examples=a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject
3. sense_key=subject%1:09:00:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
4. sense_key=subject%1:09:01:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, issue, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
5. sense_key=subject%1:10:01:: | definition=(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
6. sense_key=subject%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=case, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
7. sense_key=subject%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who owes allegiance to that nation | synonyms=national | examples=a monarch has a duty to his subjects
8. sense_key=subject%1:10:02:: | definition=(logic) the first term of a proposition

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

The target word "subject" refers to the topic or subject matter of the discussion about immigration policy. The sentence states "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject," where "subject" clearly means the topic being discussed—immigration's economic effects. This directly matches sense 1: "the subject matter of a conversation or discussion," with synonyms "topic" and "theme."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and identify what sense of "subject" is being used.

Context analysis:
"There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this <t>subject</t>."

This sentence is discussing immigration policy. The speaker is saying that there is consensus on "this subject" - referring to the topic being discussed about immigration and the economy.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "the subject matter of a conversation or discussion" - topic, theme. Examples include "he didn't want to discuss that subject; it was a very sensitive topic"

2. "something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation" - This is about art/photography, not relevant.

3. "a branch of knowledge" - discipline. Not relevant to the context.

4. "some situation or event that is thought about" - topic, issue, matter. Examples include "he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years"

5. Grammar constituent - not relevant.

6. A person undergoing experimental procedures - not relevant.

7. A person who owes allegiance to a nation - not relevant.

8. Logic term - not relevant.

The passage is discussing immigration policy, and the speaker says "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject." The word "subject" here clearly means the topic or matter being discussed - which is immigration policy and its economic effects.

Both sense 1 and sense 4 seem applicable:
- Sense 1: "the subject matter of a conversation or discussion" with synonyms "topic, theme"
- Sense 4: "some situation or event that is thought about" with synonyms "topic, issue, matter"

The context shows this is clearly about the topic of discussion (immigration policy). Sense 1 seems most directly applicable as "the subject matter of a conversation or discussion" - which is exactly what's happening here. The passage discusses various aspects of immigration policy, and the speaker notes there is consensus "on this subject."
Sense 1 is the most fitting interpretation since the speaker is explicitly referring to the matter under discussion in the conversation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: right
Target surface form: Right
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the <t>Right</t>, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=right%1:07:00:: | definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people
2. sense_key=right%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. sense_key=right%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right | synonyms=right field
4. sense_key=right%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged | synonyms=right wing
5. sense_key=right%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | synonyms=right hand | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left; hit him with quick rights to the body
6. sense_key=right%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. sense_key=right%1:07:01:: | definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | synonyms=rightfulness | examples=he feels he is in the right; the rightfulness of his claim
8. sense_key=right%1:21:00:: | definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights; film rights

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

The context clearly uses "Right" to refer to the political right wing/conservative side of the political spectrum, contrasting it with "the Left." The passage discusses political positions on immigration policy with references to Jacques Chirac representing the conservative right. Sense 4 directly defines this as "those who support political or social or economic conservatism."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The target word is "Right" in the phrase "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."

Looking at the context:
- It's discussing immigration policy and political views
- It mentions "the Left and the Right" as opposing political groups
- The passage refers to Jacques Chirac on the Right and Michel Rocard on the Left
- This is clearly discussing political ideologies/positions

Now let me examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=right%1:07:00:: - an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature (related to rights/entitlements)

2. sense_key=right%1:15:00:: - location near or direction toward the right side (spatial/directional)

3. sense_key=right%1:06:00:: - the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right (baseball term)

4. sense_key=right%1:14:00:: - those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged (RIGHT WING - political conservatism)

5. sense_key=right%1:08:00:: - the hand that is on the right side of the body (body part)

6. sense_key=right%1:04:00:: - a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east (directional turn)

7. sense_key=right%1:07:01:: - anything in accord with principles of justice (rightfulness/correctness)

8. sense_key=right%1:21:00:: - the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing (legal/property rights)

In this context, "the Right" clearly refers to the political right wing/conservative side. The passage explicitly contrasts "the Left and the Right" as political positions. Sense 4 is the perfect match - it defines "right" as "those who support political or social or economic conservatism" and mentions "right wing."
Sense 4 is the correct answer.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tone
Target surface form: tone
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the <t>tone</t> was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tone%1:10:01:: | definition=the quality of a person's voice | synonyms=tone of voice | examples=he began in a conversational tone; he spoke in a nervous tone of voice
2. sense_key=tone%1:07:02:: | definition=(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages | examples=the Beijing dialect uses four tones
3. sense_key=tone%1:07:01:: | definition=(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound) | synonyms=timbre, timber, quality | examples=the timbre of her soprano was rich and lovely; the muffled tones of the broken bell summoned them to meet
4. sense_key=tone%1:26:01:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour, look | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
5. sense_key=tone%1:07:00:: | definition=a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color | synonyms=shade, tint, tincture | examples=after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted
6. sense_key=tone%1:10:02:: | definition=a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound | synonyms=note, musical note | examples=the singer held the note too long
7. sense_key=tone%1:09:00:: | definition=a steady sound without overtones | synonyms=pure tone | examples=they tested his hearing with pure tones of different frequencies
8. sense_key=tone%1:26:02:: | definition=the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli | synonyms=tonicity, tonus | examples=the doctor tested my tonicity
9. sense_key=tone%1:10:00:: | definition=a musical interval of two semitones | synonyms=whole tone, step, whole step
10. sense_key=tone%1:07:03:: | definition=the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author | examples=the general tone of articles appearing in the newspapers is that the government should withdraw; from the tone of her behavior I gathered that I had outstayed my welcome

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

The phrase "the tone was set by Jacques Chirac" refers to the attitude, approach, or general stance that was established regarding immigration policy. Sense 10 captures this meaning—the quality of something (in this case, Chirac's declaration and political position) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions held by the author/actor. This interpretation aligns with how "tone" is used to describe the overall position or perspective on a policy issue.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to understand what "tone" means in this passage.

The sentence is: "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that..."

This is talking about setting a political position or the general atmosphere/attitude regarding immigration policy. The "tone" here refers to the general approach, attitude, or atmosphere that was established.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. tone of voice - the quality of someone's voice - NOT THIS
2. linguistic pitch - NOT THIS
3. music timbre - NOT THIS
4. general atmosphere of a place or situation - "the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people" with examples like "the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting" - THIS COULD BE IT
5. color shade - NOT THIS
6. musical note - NOT THIS
7. pure tone sound - NOT THIS
8. muscle tension - NOT THIS
9. musical interval - NOT THIS
10. quality of writing revealing attitudes - "the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author" with examples like "the general tone of articles appearing in the newspapers"

Between sense 4 and sense 10:
- Sense 4 is about general atmosphere/feel of a place or situation
- Sense 10 is about the quality of something (an act or piece of writing) that reveals attitudes

In this context, "the tone was set by Jacques Chirac" - he made a declaration that established the position/attitude on immigration. This is about the attitude/position that was established through his statement.

Sense 10 seems perfect because it's about how something (his declaration/position) reveals attitudes and presuppositions. The tone of his statement/position set the agenda for the Right on immigration.

Actually, sense 4 could also work - the general atmosphere/feel that was created by his statement. But sense 10 seems more specific to "tone" in the sense of the attitude/position revealed through statements.
Sense 10 best captures what's happening here—Chirac's declaration established the ideological stance and attitude that would define the Right's position on immigration.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: problem
Target surface form: problem
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a <t>problem</t> in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=problem%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. sense_key=problem%1:10:00:: | definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. sense_key=problem%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context shows Chirac declaring that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem," referring to unemployment as a source of difficulty or concern. This aligns with sense 3's definition ("a source of difficulty") and its synonym "trouble," which captures the meaning of a problematic situation. Sense 2 is clearly inapplicable (not an academic problem), and sense 1, while related, is less directly suited to this usage than sense 3's framing of "problem" as something that causes difficulty.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "problem" in this sentence.

The sentence is: "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers"

Let me look at the three candidate senses:

1. sense 1: "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved" - synonyms: job; examples: "she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him"

2. sense 2: "a question raised for consideration or solution" - examples: "our homework consisted of ten problems to solve"

3. sense 3: "a source of difficulty" - synonyms: trouble; examples: "one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?"

In the context, Jacques Chirac is saying that 900,000 unemployed would not become a "problem." This is referring to a negative situation or difficulty - the idea that unemployment caused by foreign workers is/isn't a problem for the country.

Let me evaluate each sense:

Sense 2 is clearly wrong - this is not a mathematical or homework problem. It's not a question to be solved in that academic sense.

Between senses 1 and 3:
- Sense 1: "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved" - this fits because unemployment is indeed a state of difficulty
- Sense 3: "a source of difficulty" - this also fits because unemployment can be a source of difficulty

Looking at the examples and synonyms:
- Sense 1 uses "job" as a synonym and has examples like "she and her husband are having problems"
- Sense 3 uses "trouble" as a synonym and has examples like "what's the problem?"

In the context, "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem" is similar to "what's the problem?" (sense 3). It's referring to something that causes difficulty or is a source of difficulty.
Sense 1 emphasizes resolution of an existing difficulty, whereas sense 3 captures the unemployment itself as something generating difficulty. The phrasing aligns more closely with sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a <t>country</t> with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "country" in this passage.

The sentence in question is: "...the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights."

Looking at how "country" is used here, it appears twice in this phrase. Let me examine what meaning fits best:

1. "the self-proclaimed status of the country" - This is referring to France as a political entity/nation
2. "the country of French human rights" - This phrase is describing France as a nation with a particular character

The context is discussing immigration policy in France under Nicolas Sarkozy, and it's referring to France's status as a nation. The discussion is about a politically organized body of people under a government and the territorial nation.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - This refers to the political entity, synonyms include state, nation. This would fit "the country" when referring to France as a political body.

2. sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" - This refers to the geographical territory, synonyms include state, land. This could also fit.

3. sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country" - This refers to the population/nation of people.

4. sense 4: "an area outside of cities and towns" - This is rural area, clearly not fitting here.

5. sense 5: "a particular geographical region..." - This is about a specific region with cultural characteristics.

Given the context where "country" refers to France as a political entity with a "self-proclaimed status," the most appropriate sense is either 1 or 2. However, sense 1 emphasizes the political organization while sense 2 emphasizes the territory.

Since the passage is discussing the country's "status" and policy implications, it seems to be referring more to France as a politically organized body (sense 1) rather than purely as a territory.
The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: worker
Target surface form: workers
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign <t>workers</t>," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=worker%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who works at a specific occupation | examples=he is a good worker
2. sense_key=worker%1:18:01:: | definition=a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) | synonyms=proletarian, prole | examples=workers of the world--unite!
3. sense_key=worker%1:05:01:: | definition=sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
4. sense_key=worker%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who acts and gets things done | synonyms=actor, doer | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair; when you want something done get a doer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "workers" is being used.

The context is about immigration policy and foreign workers in France. The quote from Jacques Chirac mentions "2 million of foreign workers" in relation to unemployment and economic issues.

Let me examine each sense:

1. **sense_key=worker%1:18:00::** - "a person who works at a specific occupation" | examples: "he is a good worker"
   - This is a general sense referring to someone employed in an occupation

2. **sense_key=worker%1:18:01::** - "a member of the working class (not necessarily employed)" | synonyms: proletarian, prole | examples: "workers of the world--unite!"
   - This is a class-based sense, referring to members of the working class in a socioeconomic context

3. **sense_key=worker%1:05:01::** - "sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae"
   - This refers to insects, not applicable here

4. **sense_key=worker%1:18:02::** - "a person who acts and gets things done" | synonyms: actor, doer
   - This is about someone who is action-oriented and productive

In the context, Chirac is discussing "2 million of foreign workers" in relation to unemployment. This is clearly referring to people who are employed or part of the labor force, but more specifically in an economic and class context about foreign nationals working in France.

The discussion is about immigration policy and its economic impact. The phrase "foreign workers" in this context seems to refer to people from the working class who have come to work in France. The context mentions "bricklayers and waiters" elsewhere, which are specific working-class occupations.

Sense 1 is more about individual occupations generally.
Sense 2 emphasizes the working class status and has the revolutionary/class-conscious connotation that fits with discussing immigration and labor force.
The economic and labor-focused discussion points toward Sense 1 as the most straightforward interpretation—it simply denotes people employed in various occupations without the ideological weight of Sense 2. The context is fundamentally about foreign nationals in the labor force and their economic impact, making the neutral occupational sense the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: left
Target surface form: Left
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the <t>Left</t> by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=left%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. sense_key=left%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare | synonyms=left wing
3. sense_key=left%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | synonyms=left hand | examples=jab with your left
4. sense_key=left%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | synonyms=left field | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. sense_key=left%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
{"sense_index": 2}

The passage discusses immigration policy from political perspectives, explicitly contrasting "the Left and the Right" as political groups. The context mentions Michel Rocard representing the Left's position on immigration policy. This clearly refers to a political movement/ideology (sense 2: "those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare"), not a spatial direction, body part, or baseball term.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "Left" in this passage.

The context is discussing immigration policy and comparing perspectives from political groups. The passage explicitly states: "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."

Then it says: "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac... and on the Left by Michel Rocard..."

This is clearly referring to political orientations/groups:
- "The Right" = right-wing political groups
- "The Left" = left-wing political groups

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=left%1:15:00:: - location near or direction toward the left side (spatial direction)
2. sense_key=left%1:14:00:: - those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare (political groups) - synonyms: left wing
3. sense_key=left%1:08:00:: - the hand that is on the left side of the body
4. sense_key=left%1:06:00:: - the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left (baseball)
5. sense_key=left%1:04:00:: - a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east

Sense 2 is clearly the correct one because:
- The context is about political ideology and policy positions
- It refers to "the Left" as a political group/movement
- The passage contrasts "the Left and the Right" as political orientations
- Michel Rocard is a politician from the left/socialist side in France
- The sense mentions "those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change" which fits the context of discussing immigration policy positions

The answer should be sense index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: france
Target surface form: France
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that <t>France</t> "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=france%1:15:00:: | definition=a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe | synonyms=French Republic
2. sense_key=france%1:18:00:: | definition=French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924) | synonyms=Anatole France, Jacques Anatole Francois Thibault

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
The target word is "France" and I need to determine which sense is being used in the context.

Looking at the context, the passage is discussing immigration policy and economic issues related to France. The text mentions:
- Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy
- France's status as "the country of French human rights"
- France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters"
- France "can not accommodate all the world's misery"

This is clearly referring to the country France, not the person Anatole France (the French writer).

The two candidate senses are:
1. france%1:15:00:: = "a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe" (synonyms: French Republic)
2. france%1:18:00:: = "French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924)" (synonyms: Anatole France, Jacques Anatole Francois Thibault)

The context is about immigration policy, government decisions, and economic capacity of the country. This is clearly sense 1 - the country France, not the writer Anatole France.

The sense index for sense 1 would be 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: misery
Target surface form: misery
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's <t>misery</t>." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=misery%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune | synonyms=wretchedness, miserableness | examples=the misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable
2. sense_key=misery%1:12:00:: | definition=a feeling of intense unhappiness | examples=she was exhausted by her misery and grief

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes Michel Rocard explaining that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." In this statement, "misery" refers to the widespread condition of poverty, suffering, and hardship affecting people globally—a state of ill-being and affliction rather than an individual's emotional feeling. This aligns with sense 1's definition of "a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully.

The target word is "misery" in the phrase: "France 'can not accommodate all the world's misery.'"

This is a quote from Michel Rocard explaining why France cannot accommodate all the world's misery - in the context of discussing immigration and foreign workers/talent.

Let me consider the two senses:

1. Sense 1: "a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune" | synonyms=wretchedness, miserableness | examples about slums
   - This refers to a broader condition or state of suffering
   - It's more objective/external - referring to the condition itself

2. Sense 2: "a feeling of intense unhappiness" | examples about exhaustion by misery and grief
   - This refers to an emotional/subjective feeling
   - More about personal emotional state

In the context "France can not accommodate all the world's misery," Rocard is referring to the collective suffering, poverty, and hardship of people around the world - the state of ill-being and affliction of disadvantaged populations. It's not really about individual emotional feelings of unhappiness, but rather about the objective condition of poverty and suffering that exists globally.

The phrase "the world's misery" refers to widespread suffering, poverty, and hardship - which aligns better with sense 1: "a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune."

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: difference
Target surface form: difference
Context:
Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only <t>difference</t>, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=difference%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. sense_key=difference%1:11:00:: | definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | synonyms=deviation, divergence, departure | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. sense_key=difference%1:10:00:: | definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | synonyms=dispute, difference of opinion, conflict | examples=he had a dispute with his wife; there were irreconcilable differences
4. sense_key=difference%1:24:00:: | definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing; his support made a real difference
5. sense_key=difference%1:23:00:: | definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend | synonyms=remainder

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

The context discusses what distinguishes the Left and Right political positions on immigration policy. The sentence states "The only difference, the degree of generosity" - identifying what makes these two positions unlike or dissimilar to each other. This matches sense 1, which defines difference as "the quality of being unlike or dissimilar," referring to what sets apart Chirac's Right-wing position from Rocard's Left-wing position.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully to determine which sense of "difference" is most appropriate.

The context discusses immigration policy differences between the Left and the Right political positions:
- The Right (Jacques Chirac) had one view about foreign workers
- The Left (Michel Rocard) had another view about accommodating immigrants
- The text states: "The only difference, the degree of generosity"

This sentence is saying that between these two political positions, the only distinction is in the degree of generosity shown.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. "the quality of being unlike or dissimilar" - This could work, as it refers to what makes two things unlike each other.

2. "a variation that deviates from the standard or norm" - This doesn't fit well. The text isn't talking about deviation from a norm, but rather the distinction between two specific positions.

3. "a disagreement or argument about something important" - This could fit somewhat, as there is a political disagreement, but the text is not highlighting the disagreement itself but rather the distinction/contrast between positions.

4. "a significant change" - This doesn't fit. The text isn't talking about change but about the distinction between two positions.

5. "the number that remains after subtraction" - This is mathematical and doesn't fit at all.

Looking more carefully at the context: "The only difference, the degree of generosity" - this is saying the only thing that distinguishes/sets apart the Left and Right positions is the degree of generosity.

Sense 1 (the quality of being unlike or dissimilar) seems most appropriate. It captures the idea that this is what makes them different/unlike each other.

Sense 3 (disagreement or argument) could also work, but sense 1 is more precise - the text is focusing on what distinguishes them, not that they disagree.
The first sense best captures what the passage conveys.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: degree
Target surface form: degree
Context:
Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the <t>degree</t> of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=degree%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=grade, level | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=degree%1:26:01:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=level, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
3. sense_key=degree%1:10:00:: | definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | synonyms=academic degree | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude
4. sense_key=degree%1:23:00:: | definition=a measure for arcs and angles | synonyms=arcdegree | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle
5. sense_key=degree%1:09:00:: | definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. sense_key=degree%1:23:03:: | definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale | examples=the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature
7. sense_key=degree%1:07:01:: | definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree; a second degree burn

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "degree" in the phrase "the degree of generosity" refers to a position on a scale of intensity or amount. The context indicates that both Left and Right differ only in how generous they are (the extent or level of generosity) regarding immigration policy. This matches sense 1's definition of "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" with the synonyms "grade, level."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "degree" in this sentence.

The sentence is: "The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion..."

The context is discussing immigration policy and how different political groups have similar positions on restricting immigration, with the only difference being the "degree of generosity" - meaning the extent or amount of generosity.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - This fits well. "Degree of generosity" means the extent/amount of generosity on a scale.

2. "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" - This also could fit, as it's about a position on a scale.

3. "an award conferred by a college or university" - This doesn't fit at all.

4. "a measure for arcs and angles" - Doesn't fit.

5. "the highest power of a term or variable" - Doesn't fit.

6. "a unit of temperature" - Doesn't fit.

7. "the seriousness of something" - Could potentially fit, but it's more about extent/amount.

The most appropriate sense is sense 1 - "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" with synonyms "grade, level". The examples given are "a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required" which are very similar to "degree of generosity" - all expressing a position on a scale of some quality.

Sense 2 is also about a position in a continuum, but sense 1 more specifically emphasizes "intensity or amount or quality" which directly applies here.

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: generosity
Target surface form: generosity
Context:
Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of <t>generosity</t> In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=generosity%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time | synonyms=generousness
2. sense_key=generosity%1:04:00:: | definition=acting generously | synonyms=unselfishness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context discusses the degree of willingness of France to accommodate or accept foreign workers and immigrants. The phrase "the only difference, the degree of generosity" refers to how much France is willing to give or accept (in terms of immigration policy). This aligns with sense 1, which defines generosity as "the trait of being willing to give your money or time" - here extended to include resources, acceptance, and accommodation. The text contrasts different degrees of this willingness across political positions, which is fundamentally about the character trait rather than individual generous actions.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "generosity" is being used.

The sentence in question is: "The only difference, the degree of generosity"

This sentence appears to be truncated or incomplete in the original text, but the context is about immigration policy. Looking at the broader context:

- Jacques Chirac was concerned about unemployment with foreign workers
- Michel Rocard said France "cannot accommodate all the world's misery"
- The text discusses willingness (or unwillingness) to accommodate immigrants

So "generosity" here refers to the degree of willingness to help/accommodate immigrants, which relates to:

1. sense_key=generosity%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time | synonyms=generousness
   - This is about the trait/character trait of being willing to give

2. sense_key=generosity%1:04:00:: | definition=acting generously | synonyms=unselfishness
   - This is about the action of acting generously

In the context, "the degree of generosity" is discussing how willing or unwilling countries are to accept immigrants and accommodate them. This is about the trait or characteristic of being willing to give (resources, acceptance, etc.).

Sense 1 fits better because it's about "the trait of being willing to give" - it's talking about the characteristic or degree of willingness, which is what "the degree of generosity" means in this context.

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fear
Target surface form: fear
Context:
More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the <t>fear</t> of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fear%1:12:00:: | definition=an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight) | synonyms=fearfulness, fright
2. sense_key=fear%1:12:01:: | definition=an anxious feeling | synonyms=concern, care | examples=care had aged him; they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction
3. sense_key=fear%1:12:02:: | definition=a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | synonyms=reverence, awe, veneration | examples=the fear of God; the Chinese reverence for the dead

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The target word "fear" in this context refers to an anxious feeling or concern about the possibility of immigration and invasion. The sentence describes a widespread anxiety felt across the political spectrum regarding the influx of foreign workers, not an acute emotion of danger with desire to flee or fight. This matches sense 2, which defines fear as "an anxious feeling" with examples like "fear of public reaction," parallel to the "fear of invasion" in the given context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "fear" is most appropriate.

The sentence reads: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=fear%1:12:00:: - "an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)" - synonyms: fearfulness, fright
   - This is fear as a basic emotion related to anticipation of danger or pain

2. sense_key=fear%1:12:01:: - "an anxious feeling" - synonyms: concern, care - examples: "care had aged him; they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction"
   - This is fear as an anxious feeling or concern about something

3. sense_key=fear%1:12:02:: - "a feeling of profound respect for someone or something" - synonyms: reverence, awe, veneration - examples: "the fear of God"
   - This is fear as reverence or respect (archaic/formal usage)

In the context, "fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers" describes a concern or anxiety about the possibility of foreign workers overwhelming France. This is not about reverence or respect (so sense 3 is out).

The distinction between sense 1 and sense 2 is subtle:
- Sense 1 is fear as an emotion in anticipation of danger, with desire to flee/fight
- Sense 2 is fear as an anxious feeling/concern

The context describes a general anxiety/concern about immigration and invasion, rather than a raw emotion with immediate desire to fight or flee. It's more of a widespread anxious feeling about a potential problem. The example given for sense 2 ("they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction") is quite similar to the context - both describe an anxious concern about a potential negative outcome.
Sense 2 fits best here. The passage captures a societal anxiety about immigration rather than an immediate visceral fear, making the anxious feeling interpretation more accurate than the acute emotional response.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: invasion
Target surface form: invasion
Context:
More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of <t>invasion</t> of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=invasion%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
2. sense_key=invasion%1:11:00:: | definition=any entry into an area not previously occupied | synonyms=encroachment, intrusion | examples=an invasion of tourists; an invasion of locusts
3. sense_key=invasion%1:11:01:: | definition=(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body | examples=the tumor's invasion of surrounding structures

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context refers to the "fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers," which is a figurative use of invasion describing a large influx of foreign workers entering France. This matches sense 2 ("any entry into an area not previously occupied"), which includes examples like "an invasion of tourists" and "an invasion of locusts"—similar metaphorical uses of the word to describe large numbers of people or things entering a territory. This is distinct from the military sense (sense 1) and the medical/pathological sense (sense 3).

reasoning_content:
The context is discussing the fear of invasion of the national territory by Polish plumbers. Let me analyze the three senses:

1. sense_key=invasion%1:04:00:: - "the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder" - This is about military invasion for conquest or plunder.

2. sense_key=invasion%1:11:00:: - "any entry into an area not previously occupied" with synonyms "encroachment, intrusion" and examples "an invasion of tourists; an invasion of locusts" - This is a more general sense about any kind of entry or arrival of something/someone in numbers.

3. sense_key=invasion%1:11:01:: - "(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body" - This is a medical/pathology term.

In the context, the phrase is "fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers." This is clearly not a military invasion (sense 1) and definitely not a medical term (sense 3).

The context is about Polish workers (plumbers) entering France in potentially large numbers. This is metaphorically described as an "invasion," similar to the examples in sense 2: "an invasion of tourists; an invasion of locusts." The word is being used in a figurative way to describe the concern about a large influx of foreign workers.

Sense 2 fits best because:
- It describes "any entry into an area not previously occupied"
- The examples given (tourists, locusts) are similar in nature to the Polish plumbers scenario - large numbers of something entering a territory
- The synonyms "encroachment, intrusion" fit the tone and meaning in the context
- It's the general, figurative use of "invasion" rather than the military sense

The answer is sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: territory
Target surface form: territory
Context:
More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national <t>territory</t> by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=territory%1:15:00:: | definition=a region marked off for administrative or other purposes | synonyms=district, territorial dominion, dominion
2. sense_key=territory%1:09:00:: | definition=an area of knowledge or interest | examples=his questions covered a lot of territory
3. sense_key=territory%1:15:01:: | definition=the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | synonyms=soil | examples=American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context refers to "the national territory" of France, which clearly indicates the geographical area under the jurisdiction of France as a sovereign state. This is explicitly about the geographical boundaries and sovereign control of a nation, not an administrative subdivision (sense 1) or an area of knowledge (sense 2).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "territory."

The sentence in question: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

Let me examine the three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=territory%1:15:00:: | definition=a region marked off for administrative or other purposes | synonyms=district, territorial dominion, dominion

2. sense_key=territory%1:09:00:: | definition=an area of knowledge or interest | examples=his questions covered a lot of territory

3. sense_key=territory%1:15:01:: | definition=the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | synonyms=soil | examples=American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

In the context, the passage discusses France and the fear of "invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers." This is clearly referring to the geographical area that belongs to France as a nation-state. The phrase "national territory" is explicitly used, which suggests it's about the geographical boundaries of France as a sovereign state.

Sense 2 (area of knowledge or interest) is clearly not applicable here, as this has nothing to do with knowledge or intellectual domains.

Between senses 1 and 3:
- Sense 1: "a region marked off for administrative or other purposes" - this is more about administrative divisions
- Sense 3: "the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state" - this is exactly what's meant here by "national territory"

The context clearly refers to France's national borders and sovereignty, which aligns perfectly with sense 3. The example given in sense 3 ("American troops were stationed on Japanese soil") is very similar in nature - it's about the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state.

Therefore, the correct sense is 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: horde
Target surface form: hordes
Context:
More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by <t>hordes</t> of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=horde%1:14:00:: | definition=a vast multitude | synonyms=host, legion
2. sense_key=horde%1:14:02:: | definition=a nomadic community
3. sense_key=horde%1:14:01:: | definition=a moving crowd | synonyms=drove, swarm

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes "fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers." The word "hordes" here emphasizes the vast, overwhelming number of immigrants, which aligns with the broader discussion of population anxieties about foreign workers. The usage corresponds to "a vast multitude" rather than either a nomadic community or specifically a mobile crowd. The synonyms "host" and "legion" fit the sense of a very large, numerous group that is perceived as excessive or threatening.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully to determine the best sense for "hordes" in this passage about foreign workers and Polish plumbers.

The sentence in question: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by <t>hordes</t> of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=horde%1:14:00:: | definition=a vast multitude | synonyms=host, legion
   - This refers to a large number/multitude of things or people
   - Synonyms: host, legion

2. sense_key=horde%1:14:02:: | definition=a nomadic community
   - This refers to a moving tribal/nomadic group
   - This is about organized groups that move around

3. sense_key=horde%1:14:01:: | definition=a moving crowd | synonyms=drove, swarm
   - This refers to a crowd that moves together
   - Synonyms: drove, swarm

In the context: "fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers"

The text is referring to a large, overwhelming number of Polish plumbers coming to France. The use of "invasion" suggests a large, uncontrolled mass. The word "hordes" here emphasizes:
- A vast number (many Polish plumbers)
- The collective movement/invasion aspect

Let me think about which sense fits best:
- Sense 1 (vast multitude): Fits well - emphasizes the large number
- Sense 2 (nomadic community): Less fitting - doesn't really apply to Polish plumbers
- Sense 3 (moving crowd): Could fit - emphasizes the movement/crowd aspect with "invasion"

The key distinction is between sense 1 (vast multitude - emphasizing quantity) and sense 3 (moving crowd - emphasizing movement/collective action).
The "invasion" framing suggests coordinated movement, and synonyms like "swarm" and "drove" capture that sense of crowding together. Yet the underlying concern seems rooted in sheer numbers—the fear centers on the overwhelming quantity of foreign workers rather than their organized movement. Sense 1 (vast multitude) better captures what's being expressed: the anxiety about a large influx of workers.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: left
Target surface form: Left
Context:
More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the <t>Left</t> and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=left%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. sense_key=left%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare | synonyms=left wing
3. sense_key=left%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | synonyms=left hand | examples=jab with your left
4. sense_key=left%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | synonyms=left field | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. sense_key=left%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context clearly refers to political ideology and factions. The passage discusses "the Left and the Right" in relation to political positions on immigration and economic policy, with specific references to Michel Rocard (a left-wing Socialist politician) and Jacques Chirac (a right-wing Conservative politician). This is explicitly about the political left wing/left-leaning movement, not physical direction, anatomy, or baseball terminology.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The target word "Left" appears in the phrase "on the Left and on the Right."

Looking at the context:
- Earlier in the passage, we see "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."
- "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac..."
- "and on the Left by Michel Rocard..."
- "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the <t>Left</t> and on the Right."
- "Both sides see immigrants as a burden..."

The text is clearly discussing political positions and ideologies. "The Left" and "The Right" refer to political factions or ideologies.

Let me examine the candidate senses:
1. Location near or direction toward the left side - This is about physical direction/location
2. Those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare - This is about political ideology, left wing
3. The hand on the left side of the body - This is about anatomy
4. The piece of ground in baseball outfield - This is about baseball
5. A turn toward the side of the body on the north - This is about directions/turns

Given the context about Michel Rocard (a French Socialist politician), Jacques Chirac (a French Conservative/Gaullist politician), and the discussion of social and economic policies regarding immigrants, it's clear that "Left" refers to the political left/left wing movement.

The answer should be sense 2: "those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare" with synonym "left wing"