[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: times
Context:
Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The target word "times" in "shorter survival times" refers to an indefinite period marked by the specific attribute of survival duration. This matches sense 3's definition of "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)." The context describes measured periods of patient survival, which is a period characterized by specific medical outcomes.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the word "times" in the sentence:

"In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta."

The phrase "survival times" refers to the duration or period of survival that patients experienced. Looking at the context, this is clearly about a period of time - specifically the length of time patients survived.

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: - "an instance or single occasion for some event" - Not this one, it's not about a single occasion.

2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: - "a period of time considered as a resource under your control" - Not quite, this is about time as a resource you control.

3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: - "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" - This seems like a good fit. "Survival time" is a period marked by the attribute of the patient being alive.

4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: - "a suitable moment" - Not this one.

5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: - "the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past" - Too abstract, this is about the concept of time itself.

6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: - "a person's experience on a particular occasion" - Not this one.

7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: - "a reading of a point in time as given by a clock" - Not this one, we're not talking about clock time.

8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: - "the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event" - Too technical/abstract.

9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: - "rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration" - Not relevant.
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: - "the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned" - Not relevant, about imprisonment.

The best fit is sense 3: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" - "survival time" is literally a period of time marked by survival.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mathematical
Target surface form: mathematical
Context:
kalgebra is a <t>mathematical</t> calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mathematical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments
2. sense_key=mathematical%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | synonyms=numerical | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz
3. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:unquestionable:00 | definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:possible:00 | definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:exact:00 | definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes "kalgebra" as a "mathematical calculator" designed to perform mathematical operations (arithmetic, logical, and graphical). Sense 1 ("of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics") is the best fit, as it describes tools and instruments that relate to the field of mathematics itself. The example "slide rules and other mathematical instruments" directly parallels a "mathematical calculator."

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "mathematical" in the sentence:

"kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

The context describes kalgebra as a "mathematical calculator" - it's a tool that performs mathematical operations. The key question is which sense of "mathematical" best fits here.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics" - This describes something that IS mathematics or related to the field of mathematics itself. A calculator that does arithmetic, logic, and graphs would certainly fall into this category. The examples include "a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments" - and a calculator could certainly be a mathematical instrument.

2. "relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers" - This is about having a numerical aptitude or ability. The examples are "tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz" - this is about people who are good with numbers, not about objects/tools.

3. "beyond question" - a mathematical certainty. This doesn't fit the context at all.

4. "statistically possible though highly improbable" - a mathematical chance. This doesn't fit either.

5. "characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics" - This could potentially fit, as a calculator would be precise. But it's about the characteristic of being precise/exact.

In the context, "mathematical calculator" is describing a calculator that is used for mathematical operations. This is most naturally captured by sense 1 - "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics." The examples even mention "mathematical instruments" which is very similar to a "mathematical calculator."

The answer is sense 1.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: base
Target surface form: based
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator <t>based</t> on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=base%2:31:00:: | definition=use as a basis for; found on | synonyms=establish, ground, found | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. sense_key=base%2:42:04:: | definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. sense_key=base%2:34:00:: | definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes | synonyms=free-base

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The phrase "based on content markup MathML language" uses "based" in the sense of "use as a basis for; found on." The calculator is founded upon or uses MathML as its foundational technology, which directly corresponds to sense 1's definition and examples like "base a claim on some observation."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses.

The target word is "based" in the phrase: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language."

The structure here is "X is based on Y" which means "X is founded/established on the basis of Y" or "X uses Y as its foundation/basis."

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=base%2:31:00:: | definition=use as a basis for; found on | synonyms=establish, ground, found | examples=base a claim on some observation
   - This fits perfectly. "base a claim on some observation" is structurally similar to "based on content markup MathML language"
   - The definition "use as a basis for; found on" directly matches the meaning in context
   - This is about using something as a foundation or basis

2. sense_key=base%2:42:04:: | definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
   - This is about locating or situating something (like a military base or project location)
   - The example "we will base this project in the new lab" is about physical location
   - This doesn't fit the context - the calculator isn't physically located at MathML, it's using MathML as its foundation

3. sense_key=base%2:34:00:: | definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes | synonyms=free-base
   - This is clearly not relevant - it's a drug-related sense
   - Completely inappropriate for the mathematical context

The best fit is sense 1. The phrase "based on" means founded on or using as a basis, which matches sense_key=base%2:31:00::.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: capable
Target surface form: capable
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is <t>capable</t> to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=capable%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability | examples=capable of winning; capable of hard work
2. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:susceptible:00 | definition=possibly accepting or permitting | synonyms=open, subject | examples=a passage capable of misinterpretation; open to interpretation
3. sense_key=capable%3:00:02:: | definition=(followed by `of') having the temperament or inclination for | examples=no one believed her capable of murder
4. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:adequate:00 | definition=having the requisite qualities for | synonyms=adequate to, equal to, up to | examples=equal to the task; the work isn't up to the standard I require
5. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=able | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes kalgebra's ability to perform mathematical operations. The phrase "capable to make simple MathML operations" indicates that the software possesses the capacity or ability to perform these functions. This matches sense 1, which defines "capable" as having capacity or ability. While the grammar differs slightly from the examples (using "capable to" rather than "capable of"), the semantic meaning is the same—describing possession of capacity or ability to perform tasks.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "capable" is being used.

Context: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is <t>capable</t> to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

The sentence structure is: "it is capable to make simple MathML operations..."

This is saying that the software has the ability/capacity to perform operations. Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=capable%3:00:00:: - "(usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability" - examples: "capable of winning; capable of hard work"
   - This matches the meaning, but the grammar is typically "capable of" not "capable to"

2. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:susceptible:00 - "possibly accepting or permitting" - This doesn't fit well

3. sense_key=capable%3:00:02:: - "(followed by `of') having the temperament or inclination for" - This is about personality/inclination, doesn't fit

4. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:adequate:00 - "having the requisite qualities for" - This could work, meaning it has the necessary qualities to perform these operations

5. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:competent:00 - "have the skills and qualifications to do things well" - This could also work, meaning it's competent/skilled at performing operations

The most natural interpretation is that kalgebra "has the ability/capacity to perform" these operations. This aligns best with sense 1 (having capacity or ability), even though the grammar is slightly different (capable to vs capable of). The core meaning is about ability/capacity.
Despite the grammatical variation between "capable to" and the typical "capable of," sense 1 remains the strongest match since it directly captures the software's capacity to execute operations. While senses 4 and 5 offer broader interpretations around adequacy and competence, the fundamental meaning here centers on having the ability to perform these functions.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: make
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to <t>make</t> simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 16}
```

The context shows that kalgebra is "capable to make simple MathML operations," which is equivalent to "perform or carry out simple MathML operations." This aligns with sense 16, which defines make as "perform or carry out" with examples like "make a decision; make a move." The word "make" here refers to executing/performing mathematical operations, not creating or manufacturing products.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context of "make" in this sentence:

"Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

The sentence is saying that kalgebra is capable of performing/doing simple MathML operations.

Let me consider the most relevant senses:

1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
- This sense means "engage in" with "do" as a synonym. The examples include "make love" and "make an effort" which are similar to doing operations.

3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
- This is about causing something to be or become.

6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
- This is about manufacturing products.

12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
- This is about composing or representing.

16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
- This is about performing or carrying out an action.

Looking at the context, "make simple MathML operations" seems most aligned with sense 16 (perform or carry out), or sense 1 (engage in).

Actually, "make operations" is very similar to "make a decision" or "make a move" - these are all about performing/executing actions. Sense 16 with definition "perform or carry out" and examples "make a decision; make a move" seems most appropriate.
Substituting "perform" for "make" confirms this interpretation: "capable to perform simple MathML operations" aligns perfectly with sense 16.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: simple
Target surface form: simple
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make <t>simple</t> MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=simple%3:00:02:: | definition=having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved | examples=a simple problem; simple mechanisms
2. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:easy:01 | definition=easy and not involved or complicated | synonyms=elementary, uncomplicated, unproblematic | examples=an elementary problem in statistics; elementary, my dear Watson
3. sense_key=simple%5:00:02:plain:01 | definition=apart from anything else; without additions or modifications | synonyms=bare, mere | examples=only the bare facts; shocked by the mere idea
4. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:naive:00 | definition=exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity | synonyms=childlike, wide-eyed, round-eyed, dewy-eyed | examples=childlike trust; dewy-eyed innocence
5. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:retarded:00 | definition=lacking mental capacity and subtlety | synonyms=dim-witted, simple-minded
6. sense_key=simple%3:00:01:: | definition=(botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions | synonyms=unsubdivided
7. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:plain:01 | definition=unornamented | examples=a simple country schoolhouse; her black dress--simple to austerity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes kalgebra performing "simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical)". The word "simple" here refers to basic, fundamental operations that are not complex or complicated—describing their structural nature rather than their difficulty level. This matches sense 1: "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved," which directly parallels the example "a simple problem; simple mechanisms." The technical context supports this interpretation over the more colloquial sense 2 (easy/elementary).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the best sense for "simple" in this sentence about kalgebra:

"kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make <t>simple</t> MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

The context is saying that kalgebra can perform "simple MathML operations" - specifically arithmetic and logical operations. The word "simple" here is describing the operations as being basic, fundamental, or not complex.

Let me review the candidate senses:

1. "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved" - Examples: "a simple problem; simple mechanisms" - This fits well with describing basic arithmetic and logical operations.

2. "easy and not involved or complicated" - Synonyms: elementary, uncomplicated, unproblematic - This also fits, describing operations that are easy/not complicated.

3. "apart from anything else; without additions or modifications" - Synonyms: bare, mere - Not the best fit here.

4. "exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity" - About naivety - Doesn't fit.

5. "lacking mental capacity and subtlety" - Doesn't fit.

6. "(botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions" - This is a botanical term, doesn't fit.

7. "unornamented" - About decoration, doesn't fit.

Between senses 1 and 2, both are very similar and both could work. However, sense 1 uses the definition "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved" with examples "a simple problem; simple mechanisms", which directly parallels "simple operations". Sense 2 is about something being "easy", which while related, is slightly different from "simple" in the technical context.

In technical/mathematical contexts, "simple" typically means "not complex" or "basic" rather than "easy". So sense 1 seems more appropriate.
Sense 1 is the best fit. The definition about having few parts and not being complex aligns with how "simple" is used in mathematical and technical contexts to describe basic operations.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: operation
Target surface form: operations
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML <t>operations</t> (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=operation%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being in effect or being operative | examples=that rule is no longer in operation
2. sense_key=operation%1:04:06:: | definition=a business especially one run on a large scale | examples=a large-scale farming operation; a multinational operation
3. sense_key=operation%1:04:03:: | definition=a planned activity involving many people performing various actions | examples=they organized a rescue operation; the biggest police operation in French history
4. sense_key=operation%1:22:00:: | definition=(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction) | examples=it can perform millions of operations per second
5. sense_key=operation%1:04:02:: | definition=activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign) | synonyms=military operation | examples=it was a joint operation of the navy and air force
6. sense_key=operation%1:04:00:: | definition=a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body | synonyms=surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process | examples=they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available; he died while undergoing surgery
7. sense_key=operation%1:04:05:: | definition=a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work | synonyms=procedure | examples=the operations in building a house; certain machine tool operations
8. sense_key=operation%1:22:01:: | definition=process or manner of functioning or operating | synonyms=functioning, performance | examples=the power of its engine determines its operation; the plane's operation in high winds
9. sense_key=operation%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=process, cognitive process, mental process, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
10. sense_key=operation%1:04:01:: | definition=(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods | synonyms=mathematical process, mathematical operation | examples=the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation; they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic
11. sense_key=operation%1:04:07:: | definition=the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.) | examples=her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

The context clearly indicates that "operations" refers to mathematical calculations, specifically "arithmetic and logical" operations performed by a mathematical calculator. Sense 10 is the only one that directly addresses mathematical operations, with examples explicitly mentioning "the basic operations of arithmetic," which perfectly aligns with the target usage in a mathematical calculator context.

reasoning_content:
The context is about a mathematical calculator called kalgebra that is capable of performing "simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical)". The word "operations" is being used to describe arithmetic and logical operations that the calculator can perform.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "state of being in effect or being operative" - This is about the state of being operative, not relevant here.

2. "a business especially one run on a large scale" - Not relevant, this is about a business operation.

3. "a planned activity involving many people" - Not relevant, this is about organized activities.

4. "(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule" - This mentions computer science and could be relevant for arithmetic and logical operations.

5. "activity by a military or naval force" - Not relevant, this is about military operations.

6. "a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments" - Not relevant, this is about surgical operations.

7. "a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature" - Could be relevant but more general.

8. "process or manner of functioning or operating" - This is about how something functions, not specifically about arithmetic operations.

9. "(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity" - Not relevant, this is about cognitive operations.

10. "(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods" - This is specifically about mathematical operations! The example mentions "the basic operations of arithmetic" which directly matches the context of "arithmetic and logical operations".

11. "the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)" - This is about operating a machine or business, not about mathematical operations.

The best match is sense 10, which is specifically about mathematics and calculation by mathematical methods. The examples mention "the basic operations of arithmetic" which perfectly matches the context of "simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical)".
The answer is: {"sense_index": 10}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: 3d
Target surface form: 3D
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and <t>3D</t> graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=3-d%1:10:00:: | definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D
2. sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: | definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context describes "3D graphs" - a visual representation with three-dimensional form. Sense 2 ("having a three-dimensional form or appearance") is the appropriate general sense for describing objects or visualizations as three-dimensional, whereas Sense 1 is specifically about movies, which does not apply here.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "3D" is being used.

Context: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

The target word "3D" is used here to describe "graphs" - specifically 3D graphs that a mathematical calculator can represent.

Let me examine the two senses:

1. Sense 1: "a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance" - This is specifically about movies with 3D images.
2. Sense 2: "having a three-dimensional form or appearance" - This is a more general adjective describing something that has three-dimensional form or appearance. Examples: "aren't dreams always in 3-D?"

In the context, "3D graphs" refers to graphs that have three-dimensional form. It's describing the visual representation of graphs in three dimensions. This is not about a movie - it's about the mathematical representation/visualization having three-dimensional form or appearance.

Sense 2 is the correct choice because it's the general sense describing something (in this case, graphs) as having a three-dimensional form or appearance. The example "aren't dreams always in 3-D?" also shows this is used as an adjective to describe something having 3D appearance/form.

Sense 1 is specifically about movies, which doesn't apply here.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: actually
Target surface form: actually
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is <t>actually</t> not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=actually%4:02:01:: | definition=in actual fact | synonyms=really | examples=to be nominally but not actually independent; no one actually saw the shark
2. sense_key=actually%4:02:00:: | definition=used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly | synonyms=in reality | examples=you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out; she actually spoke Latin
3. sense_key=actually%4:02:03:: | definition=at the present moment | examples=the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air
4. sense_key=actually%4:02:02:: | definition=as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis | examples=actually, we all help clear up after a meal; actually, I haven't seen the film

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The word "actually" in this context is used to convey a fact that contradicts what one might expect. The statement "It is actually not necessary to know MathML" implies that one might expect it to be necessary, but in reality it is not. This usage aligns with sense 2's definition of "used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly," similar to the example "you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for "actually" in this sentence:

"It is <t>actually</t> not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra."

The sentence is saying something factual - that it is truly/in fact not necessary to know MathML to use the calculator. The user is stating a fact that might be contrary to what someone might expect (you might think you need to know MathML, but actually you don't).

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=actually%4:02:01:: "in actual fact" - This means stating something that is true in reality, as opposed to appearance or expectation. The examples show "to be nominally but not actually independent" and "no one actually saw the shark" - this is about stating a factual reality.

2. sense_key=actually%4:02:00:: "used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly" - This is about stating something surprising, contrary to expectations. Examples: "you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out; she actually spoke Latin" - these show surprising facts.

3. sense_key=actually%4:02:03:: "at the present moment" - This is about current/present time. The example "the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air" refers to what's happening now.

4. sense_key=actually%4:02:02:: "as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis" - This is used to add emphasis without necessarily conveying surprise. Examples like "actually, we all help clear up after a meal; actually, I haven't seen the film" are emphatic markers.

In the context "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra," the speaker is stating a fact that contradicts what you might expect (one might think you need to know MathML). This seems to fit sense 2 best, which covers the "surprisingly" aspect - you might expect it to be necessary, but actually it's not.
While sense 1 could apply as a straightforward statement of truth, the parallel to "you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out" - where something unexpected is being asserted - makes sense 2 the stronger choice here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: necessary
Target surface form: necessary
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not <t>necessary</t> to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=necessary%3:00:00:: | definition=absolutely essential
2. sense_key=necessary%5:00:00:inevitable:00 | definition=unavoidably determined by prior circumstances | examples=the necessary consequences of one's actions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra" uses "necessary" in the sense of "absolutely essential" or "required." The sentence negates this essential quality, indicating that MathML knowledge is not a requirement to use the software. This matches sense 1, whereas sense 2 (inevitable consequence) does not fit the context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "necessary" is being used.

Context: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra."

This sentence is saying that knowing MathML is not required to use kalgebra. The word "necessary" here means something is not essential or required.

Let me look at the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=necessary%3:00:00:: | definition=absolutely essential
   - This is the adjective sense meaning "absolutely essential" or "required"

2. sense_key=necessary%5:00:00:inevitable:00 | definition=unavoidably determined by prior circumstances | examples=the necessary consequences of one's actions
   - This relates to inevitability, something that must happen as a consequence of prior events

In the sentence "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra," we're saying that knowing MathML is NOT required or NOT essential to use the software. This is using sense 1 - "absolutely essential" - because we're negating it (it's not necessary = it's not essential).

Sense 2 is about inevitable consequences, which doesn't fit the context here. The sentence isn't talking about something that inevitably follows from prior circumstances.

The answer is sense 1: "absolutely essential"

Since the senses appear to be numbered or indexed, I need to determine what index to use. The first sense is likely index 1, and the second is index 2.

The best fit is sense 1, so the index should be 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: know
Target surface form: know
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=know%2:31:01:: | definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | synonyms=cognize, cognise | examples=I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03:: | definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit; Does your husband know how to cook?
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02:: | definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table; Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00:: | definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer; Do you know my sister?
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=experience, live | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognize, recognise | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15:: | definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00:: | definition=have sexual intercourse with | synonyms=sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm; Adam knew Eve
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11:: | definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12:: | definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14:: | definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context states "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra." This refers to not needing to possess knowledge or information about MathML—the core meaning of sense 1: "be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about." The sentence is expressing that you don't need to be aware of or understand MathML in order to use the calculator, which aligns perfectly with this sense.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully:

"It is actually not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML to use kalgebra."

The sentence is saying that it's not necessary to know (have knowledge or understanding of) MathML in order to use kalgebra.

Let me consider the candidate senses:

1. "be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about" - This fits. Knowing MathML means having knowledge/awareness of MathML.

2. "know how to do or perform something" - This would be about knowing how to USE or DO something with MathML, not just knowing what it is. Less likely.

3. "be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt" - This doesn't quite fit the context.

4. "be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object" - This could fit, as in being familiar with MathML.

5. "have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations" - Doesn't fit.

6. "accept (someone) to be what is claimed..." - Doesn't fit.

7. "have fixed in the mind" - This could fit, as in having knowledge of MathML stored in memory.

8. "have sexual intercourse with" - Doesn't fit.

9. "know the nature or character of" - Doesn't fit.

10. "be able to distinguish, recognize as being different" - Doesn't fit.

11. "perceive as familiar" - Could fit.

The most natural interpretation is sense 1: "be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about." The context is saying you don't need to be aware of/possess knowledge about MathML to use kalgebra.

Sense 2 (know how to do something) is also possible but less likely - the sentence isn't specifically about knowing how to USE or DO something, just about knowing what MathML is.
Sense 1 stands out as the strongest match here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to <t>use</t> kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes using kalgebra as a mathematical calculator tool. The sentence "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra" means to employ or put into service the application for its intended purpose (mathematical calculations). This matches sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose" with synonyms like utilize, apply, and employ. The other senses don't fit—there's no consumption (2), no depletion (3), no manipulative advantage-taking (4), no specific practice implication (5), and no past habitual form (6).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for the word "use" in this sentence:

"It is actually not necessary to know MathML to <t>use</t> kalgebra."

The context is about kalgebra, a mathematical calculator. The sentence is saying that you don't need to know MathML in order to use (operate/work with) kalgebra.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" - Examples: "use your head!; we only use Spanish at home" - This fits! Using kalgebra means putting it into service or employing it for its purpose (doing mathematical calculations).

2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" - Example: "She uses drugs rarely" - This doesn't fit the context. We're not talking about consuming or taking kalgebra.

3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: "use up, consume fully" - This doesn't fit. We're not talking about using up or consuming kalgebra completely.

4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage" - This is about manipulative use (using someone's connections). This doesn't fit the context.

5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: "avail oneself to; practice, apply" - This could potentially fit, but it's more about practicing or applying something, which is less specific than sense 1.

6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)" - This is specifically for past tense ("used to"), and the sentence doesn't use that form.

The best fit is clearly sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose".

The most direct interpretation here is simply operating or employing the calculator for its intended function. The answer is {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: now
Target surface form: now
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can <t>now</t> be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=now%4:02:05:: | definition=in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events | examples=President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard; Washington now decides to cross the Delaware
2. sense_key=now%4:02:00:: | definition=in these times; - Nancy Mitford | synonyms=nowadays, today | examples=it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets
3. sense_key=now%4:02:02:: | definition=used to preface a command or reproof or request | examples=now hear this!; now pay attention
4. sense_key=now%4:02:04:: | definition=at the present moment | synonyms=at present | examples=goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator
5. sense_key=now%4:02:01:: | definition=without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening | synonyms=immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, right away | examples=he answered immediately; found an answer straightaway
6. sense_key=now%4:02:07:: | definition=(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity | examples=Now the next problem is...
7. sense_key=now%4:02:06:: | definition=in the immediate past | examples=told me just now

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The word "now" in the context "it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge" indicates the present time or current state, contrasting with the past when it "was initially MathML oriented." This matches sense 2 (in these times; nowadays), which deals with current temporal reference and is synonymous with "nowadays" and "today." The example "we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets" uses "now" in a similar way to express current reality as opposed to a past state.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "now" is being used.

The sentence is: "Although it was initially MathML oriented it can <t>now</t> be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge."

Let me look at the context:
- The text discusses that kalgebra "is a mathematical calculator"
- It says "Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge"

The word "now" here is being used to indicate the present time or current state - that kalgebra currently (at the present time) can be used by everyone. This is contrasting with the past when it was "initially MathML oriented."

Let me review the senses:
1. Historical present - describing past events - NO, this is about present capability
2. In these times; nowadays - "it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets" - YES, this fits. The sentence is saying "in these times/currently, kalgebra can be used by everyone"
3. Used to preface a command or reproof - NO, this is not a command
4. At the present moment - "goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator" - this could work, indicating present state
5. Without delay or hesitation - NO, not about immediacy
6. Transitional indicator - NO, not marking a change of subject
7. In the immediate past - NO, this is about present, not past

Between sense 2 (in these times; nowadays) and sense 4 (at the present moment), the context "it can now be used by everyone" is expressing the current/present capability.

Sense 2 seems most appropriate because it's contrasting with the initial state - "it was initially MathML oriented but NOW (in these times/currently) it can be used by everyone." This is the typical use of "now" when discussing how things have changed over time.

The answer should be sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be <t>used</t> by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes that kalgebra "can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge." This indicates that the software can be put into service or employed by a broad audience. This matches sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose," which is the most straightforward interpretation of "used" in this technical/descriptive context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense of "used" in this sentence:

"Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge."

The sentence is saying that kalgebra (a mathematical calculator) can now be "used" by everyone, even those with little mathematical knowledge.

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. **sense 1**: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose" - This is about employing or applying something for a purpose. In this context, "used by everyone" means people can operate/employ the calculator. This seems to fit well.

2. **sense 2**: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" - This is about regular/habitual consumption. This doesn't fit because we're not talking about consuming kalgebra regularly.

3. **sense 3**: "use up, consume fully" - This is about consuming something completely. This doesn't fit the context.

4. **sense 4**: "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage" - This is about manipulating something to achieve a goal. While "used" could have this connotation, it's not the primary meaning here.

5. **sense 5**: "avail oneself to; practice, apply" - This is about applying or practicing something. This could fit, but it's less natural than sense 1.

6. **sense 6**: "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)" - This is specifically for phrases like "used to do X". The sentence structure doesn't match this pattern.

The most natural interpretation is sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose." The software can now be "put into service" or "employed" by everyone with little mathematical knowledge.

The answer should be sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: little
Target surface form: little
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with <t>little</t> mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=little%3:00:01:: | definition=limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent | synonyms=small | examples=a little dining room; a little house
2. sense_key=little%3:00:03:: | definition=(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some | synonyms=slight | examples=little rain fell in May; gave it little thought
3. sense_key=little%5:00:00:young:00 | definition=(of children and animals) young, immature | synonyms=small | examples=what a big little boy you are; small children
4. sense_key=little%5:00:00:unimportant:00 | definition=(informal) small and of little importance | synonyms=fiddling, footling, lilliputian, niggling, piddling, piffling | examples=a fiddling sum of money; a footling gesture
5. sense_key=little%5:00:00:soft:04 | definition=(of a voice) faint | synonyms=small | examples=a little voice; a still small voice
6. sense_key=little%3:00:00:: | definition=low in stature; not tall | synonyms=short | examples=he was short and stocky; short in stature
7. sense_key=little%5:00:00:lowercase:00 | definition=lowercase | synonyms=minuscule, small | examples=little a; small a
8. sense_key=little%5:00:00:emotional:00 | definition=small in a way that arouses feelings (of tenderness or its opposite depending on the context) | examples=a nice little job; bless your little heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The phrase "little mathematical knowledge" indicates a small quantity or degree of mathematical knowledge—meaning "not much" knowledge is required. This matches sense 2, which defines "little" as a quantifier used with mass nouns meaning "small in quantity or degree; not much." The example "gave it little thought" parallels the usage perfectly.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and target usage of "little" in this sentence:

"Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with <t>little</t> mathematical knowledge."

The context is saying that kalgebra can be used by people with little mathematical knowledge, meaning they don't need much/many mathematical knowledge to use it.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent" - small, a little dining room - This is about physical size/quantity
2. "(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some" - little rain fell in May; gave it little thought - This is about small amount/degree
3. "(of children and animals) young, immature" - not relevant here
4. "(informal) small and of little importance" - about importance - not the primary meaning here
5. "(of a voice) faint" - not relevant
6. "low in stature; not tall" - about height - not relevant
7. "lowercase" - not relevant
8. "small in a way that arouses feelings (of tenderness or its opposite depending on the context)" - not relevant

The phrase is "little mathematical knowledge" - this is referring to a small amount/degree of mathematical knowledge. The person doesn't need much mathematical knowledge.

Sense 2 seems most appropriate: "(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some"

This matches the usage perfectly - "little mathematical knowledge" means "not much mathematical knowledge" or "small in degree/quantity of mathematical knowledge".

The answer should be sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mathematical
Target surface form: mathematical
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little <t>mathematical</t> knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mathematical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments
2. sense_key=mathematical%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | synonyms=numerical | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz
3. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:unquestionable:00 | definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:possible:00 | definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:exact:00 | definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The phrase "mathematical knowledge" in this context refers to knowledge related to mathematics as a field of study. Sense 1 ("of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics") is the most appropriate, as it describes something that belongs to or is characteristic of mathematics itself. The examples provided (mathematical textbook, mathematical instruments) support this interpretation - "mathematical knowledge" is knowledge of/about mathematics, similar to how a "mathematical textbook" is a textbook about mathematics.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for "mathematical" in this sentence:

"Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little <t>mathematical</t> knowledge."

The sentence is saying that the calculator requires little mathematical knowledge to use it. This refers to knowledge related to mathematics - understanding of math concepts, operations, etc.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics" - This would be referring to something related to mathematics as a field. The examples are "mathematical textbook" and "mathematical instruments" - these are things that are mathematical in nature. "Mathematical knowledge" could fit this sense - it's knowledge of/about mathematics.

2. "relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers" - This is about numerical ability or numerical thinking. "Mathematical knowledge" could relate to this - it's about knowledge of working with numbers.

3. "beyond question" - "A mathematical certainty" means something absolutely certain. This doesn't fit "mathematical knowledge."

4. "statistically possible though highly improbable" - This is about probability. "Mathematical chance" uses this sense. This doesn't fit "mathematical knowledge."

5. "characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics" - This is about precision and exactness. "Mathematical precision" uses this sense. This doesn't quite fit "mathematical knowledge" as the sense of precision.

The most natural reading is that "mathematical knowledge" refers to knowledge of mathematics as a subject - understanding of mathematical concepts, operations, and thinking. This best matches sense 1, which is "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics."

Sense 2 is also close, but it's more about numerical ability specifically, whereas "mathematical knowledge" is broader - it includes all kinds of mathematical concepts.

Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: Here
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. <t>Here</t>'s a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The target word "Here's" (Here is) is used to introduce or present a screenshot in the context of discussing kalgebra. This corresponds to sense 2, which covers the use of "here" to introduce a circumstance or point of detail, similar to the example "what do we have here?" The sentence is presenting information about kalgebra by introducing a visual example.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "Here" in this sentence:

"Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window"

The full sentence is: "<t>Here</t>'s a screenshot of kalgebra main window"

This is using "Here" in a construction that means "Here is" - it's introducing something. The sentence is saying "Here is a screenshot of..."

Let me check each sense:

1. "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is" - This is about location. The sentence isn't really saying that something is "in this place" in a literal location sense.

2. "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail" - This could fit, as "Here" is used to introduce a point or circumstance (introducing a screenshot about kalgebra).

3. "to this place (especially toward the speaker)" - This is about movement toward. The sentence isn't about movement.

4. "at this time; now" - This is about time. The sentence isn't specifically about time.

Actually, looking more carefully, sense 2 seems to be the best fit. "Here" is being used to introduce or present something in the context of discussion - "here's a screenshot" is like "in this context/on this point, a screenshot..."

Actually, let me reconsider. The construction "Here's..." (Here is...) is typically used to present or introduce something. Sense 2 talks about "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail" with examples like "what do we have here?" which seems similar in spirit to introducing something.

Looking at the examples for sense 2: "what do we have here?" - this is introducing/presenting something.
"here I must disagree" - this is introducing a point.

For sense 1: "I work here" - location
"turn here" - location

Sense 2 seems to fit best for the usage "Here's a screenshot" - it's introducing/presenting information.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "main" in "main window" refers to the primary, most important window of the kalgebra application. This aligns with sense 1, which defines "main" as the "most important element" with synonyms like "chief" and "principal." The example "the main doors were of solid glass" similarly uses "main" to indicate the primary or most significant doors.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "main" is being used.

The sentence is: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window"

The word "main" is describing a "window" - specifically it's the "main window" of the kalgebra application.

Let me consider each sense:

1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 - "most important element" with synonyms chief, primary, principal, master and examples like "the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass"
   - This sense refers to something being the most important or primary. In "main window" context, this makes sense because the main window would be the primary/most important window of the application.

2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: - "(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence"
   - This is a grammatical sense related to independent clauses. This doesn't apply to a "window."

3. sense_key=main%3:00:00:intense:00 - "of force; of the greatest possible intensity" with examples about "main strength"
   - This refers to intensity or force, which doesn't apply to a "window."

The context clearly uses "main" to mean the primary or most important window of the application. The "main window" is terminology commonly used in software applications to refer to the principal user interface window.

This matches sense 1 perfectly - it means "most important element" where the main window is the primary/chief window of the application.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

The context clearly refers to a software application (kalgebra - a mathematical calculator), and "main window" is describing the graphical user interface element of the program. This is a computer science sense referring to a rectangular display area on the screen, which matches sense 8's definition of a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence is: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window"

The context is about a mathematical calculator application called kalgebra. The sentence refers to a "main window" in the context of software/computer application.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. A framework of wood or metal with glass - physical window in a building
2. A transparent opening in a vehicle
3. A transparent panel in an envelope
4. An opening resembling a window in appearance or function (nature example)
5. A time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something
6. A pane of glass in a window
7. An opening in a wall or screen that admits light and serves customers (like a window at a bank/store)
8. (computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Given that the context is specifically about a software application (kalgebra - a mathematical calculator), and the phrase is "kalgebra main window", this is clearly referring to the graphical user interface element of a computer program.

Sense 8 is the computer science definition: "a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen"

This is the most appropriate sense. The "main window" of an application is the primary GUI window where the calculator interface is displayed.

The answer should be sense index 8.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "main" in "kalgebra main window" refers to the most important or primary window of the application. This matches sense 1, which defines "main" as "most important element" with synonyms including "chief, primary, principal." The example "the main doors" (as the principal doors) directly parallels the usage of "main window" (as the principal window) in the given context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "main" is being used.

In the context provided:
"Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab."

The word "main" is being used to describe the "window" - it's the "main window" of kalgebra. This is referring to the primary, principal, or most important window of the application.

Let me look at the three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
   - This means "most important," "primary," "principal"
   - The example "the main doors" shows doors that are the principal/most important ones
   - This fits perfectly with "main window" - it's the primary/principal window

2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent
   - This is a grammatical sense referring to main clauses
   - "main window" doesn't fit this grammatical sense

3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity
   - This refers to force or intensity
   - "main window" is not about force or intensity

The correct answer is clearly sense 1, as "main window" means the most important/primary window of the application. This aligns with the definition "most important element" and the synonyms "chief, primary, principal."

The sense index would be 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

The context describes "kalgebra main window" in the context of a software application interface that contains tabs and displays different content. This is a computer science term referring to the graphical user interface element - a rectangular display area of the computer screen that shows application content. Sense 8 specifically defines this as "(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen," which perfectly matches the usage here.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "window" is being used.

The context is about "kalgebra," a MathML-based graph calculator software. The text mentions "kalgebra main window" and describes that "kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab."

This is clearly referring to a graphical user interface (GUI) element - specifically, the main window of a computer application that contains different tabs and components.

Let me review the candidate senses:

1. A framework of wood or metal with glass - physical window in a building (not applicable)
2. A transparent opening in a vehicle - car window (not applicable)
3. A transparent panel in an envelope - envelope window (not applicable)
4. An opening that resembles a window in appearance or function - could be related to UI, but less specific
5. A time period best for starting/finishing something - temporal sense (not applicable)
6. A pane of glass in a window - physical glass pane (not applicable)
7. An opening in a wall or screen for serving customers - service window (not applicable)
8. A rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen - THIS IS IT

Sense 8 is explicitly defined as a computer science term for "a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen." This perfectly describes the main window of the kalgebra application, which contains multiple tabs (Console, 2D Graph, 3D Graph, Dictionary) in a rectangular display area of the computer screen.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 8}