[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fraud
Target surface form: fraud
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions <t>fraud</t> is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fraud%1:04:00:: | definition=intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
2. sense_key=fraud%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes deceitful pretenses | synonyms=imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham
3. sense_key=fraud%1:04:01:: | definition=something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage | synonyms=fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context discusses whether deliberately provoking yellow cards constitutes "fraud" in the sporting context. This is about deliberate trickery or manipulation intended to gain a tactical advantage in the game, which matches sense 3: "something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage." This sense is more appropriate than sense 1 (which emphasizes injury to a person) or sense 2 (which refers to a person rather than an action).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "fraud" carefully.

The context is about a controversy in football/soccer where players deliberately provoked yellow cards as a tactical strategy. The text discusses whether this behavior constitutes "fraud" - specifically asking "if with these actions fraud is committed."

The key part is: "the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed"

Now let me examine the three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=fraud%1:04:00:: | definition=intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
   - This means deceptive action that harms someone else

2. sense_key=fraud%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes deceitful pretenses | synonyms=imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham
   - This is referring to a PERSON who commits fraud, not the act itself. This is clearly not the right sense since we're talking about an action/behavior.

3. sense_key=fraud%1:04:01:: | definition=something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage | synonyms=fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on
   - This refers to the action of deliberate trickery to gain advantage

In the context, the players are deliberately provoking yellow cards (a deceptive/manipulative action) to gain a tactical advantage. This is not so much about causing injury to another person, but rather about using trickery to gain an advantage in the sport.

Sense 3 seems most appropriate because it focuses on "deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage," which matches the context of players deliberately provoking cards to manipulate the game strategy.

Sense 1 (resulting in injury) is more specific about harm to a person, which doesn't directly apply here.
The answer is sense 3.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful <t>actions</t> with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "actions" in this context refers to the specific behaviors and deeds performed by the players—namely, the deliberate provocation of yellow cards through dramatization. This is clearly something done (in the sense of deeds or behaviors performed), which matches sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)". The passage discusses whether these specific deeds constitute fraud or violate the spirit of the sport, making this interpretation the most contextually appropriate.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "actions" is most appropriate.

The sentence in question is: "...if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense."

The context is about football/soccer discipline, yellow cards, and whether certain tactical behaviors (like deliberately provoking yellow cards) constitute a violation of the spirit of the sport, even if they don't violate the written rules.

In this context, "actions" refers to the specific behaviors or deeds of the players - deliberately provoking yellow cards through dramatization and provocation. These are things that were done, as opposed to things that were said.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" - This fits well. The actions are the behaviors/deeds that players performed.

2. "the state of being active" - This doesn't fit; we're not talking about a state of activity.

3. "a military engagement" - Not applicable.

4. "a process existing in or produced by nature" - Not applicable.

5. "the series of events that form a plot" - Not applicable here.

6. "the trait of being active and energetic" - Not applicable.

7. "the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism" - Not applicable.

8. "a judicial proceeding" - Not directly applicable, though there is some legal/disciplinary aspect.

9. "an act by a government body or supranational organization" - While UEFA is mentioned, the "actions" being discussed are the players' behaviors, not UEFA's actions.

10. "the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area" - Not applicable.

The best fit is sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" - because the text is talking about specific behaviors/deeds that the players performed (the dramatization, provocation, etc.).

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: regulation
Target surface form: regulation
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport <t>regulation</t>, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=regulation%1:10:00:: | definition=an authoritative rule | synonyms=ordinance
2. sense_key=regulation%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=rule | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
3. sense_key=regulation%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being controlled or governed
4. sense_key=regulation%1:22:00:: | definition=(embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered
5. sense_key=regulation%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular | synonyms=regularization, regularisation
6. sense_key=regulation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of controlling or directing according to rule | synonyms=regulating | examples=fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context discusses whether certain behavior is "prohibited specifically by the regulation," clearly referring to formal, authoritative rules that govern the sport of football. This aligns best with sense 1, "an authoritative rule" (with synonym "ordinance"), which captures the formal, official nature of the sports regulations being referenced. The passage treats "regulation" as a set of formal directives that explicitly permit or prohibit specific behaviors.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense of "regulation" in this passage.

The passage is about a football/soccer controversy where Real Madrid players deliberately got yellow cards. The debate is about whether this behavior, though "not prohibited specifically by the regulation," contradicts the principles of the sport.

Looking at the context: "the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport"

Here, "regulation" refers to official rules or directives that govern the sport. It's being used as a written or formal rule that dictates what is allowed or not allowed.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "an authoritative rule" (ordinance) - This refers to formal rules/laws
2. "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" - This is more about customary/unwritten rules
3. "the state of being controlled or governed" - This is about a state/condition
4. "the ability of an early embryo..." - This is about embryology, not relevant
5. "the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular" - This is about an action/process
6. "the act of controlling or directing according to rule" - This is about the process of regulating

The context specifically mentions "regulation" as a formal rule that exists in writing. The passage says behavior "not prohibited specifically by the regulation," implying that the regulation is a formal document or set of formal rules.

Sense 1 (authoritative rule) seems most appropriate because it refers to formal, official rules like regulations in sports. Sense 6 is about the act/process of regulating, which is not quite the same.

Actually, looking more carefully:
- Sense 1: "an authoritative rule" with synonym "ordinance" - this is singular, referring to a rule
- Sense 6: "the act of controlling or directing according to rule" - this is about the process
- The passage uses "regulation" as a noun referring to the formal rules/guidelines of the sport, which best matches sense 1: "an authoritative rule."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: matter
Target surface form: matter
Context:
Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The <t>matter</t> examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=matter%1:09:01:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=affair, thing | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
2. sense_key=matter%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, issue | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
3. sense_key=matter%1:03:00:: | definition=that which has mass and occupies space | examples=physicists study both the nature of matter and the forces which govern it
4. sense_key=matter%1:09:02:: | definition=a problem | examples=is anything the matter?
5. sense_key=matter%1:07:00:: | definition=(used with negation) having consequence | examples=they were friends and it was no matter who won the games
6. sense_key=matter%1:10:00:: | definition=written works (especially in books or magazines) | examples=he always took some reading matter with him on the plane

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The target word "matter" in this context refers to the issue or topic being discussed and examined - specifically the debate about whether provocative behavior in football contradicts the principles of the sport. The sentence "The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit" uses "matter" to mean a situation or event that is being thought about and debated, which aligns with sense 2 (topic, subject, issue) rather than the other options.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "matter" in this passage.

The sentence is: "The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

Looking at the context, this is discussing a debate or issue related to football/soccer - specifically about whether provocative behavior in sports contradicts the principles of the sport. The passage is examining this issue in detail.

The word "matter" here is being used to refer to the topic or issue being discussed - the debate about whether such behavior constitutes fraud or violates the sporting spirit.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "a vaguely specified concern" (affair, thing) - "several matters to attend to"
2. "some situation or event that is thought about" (topic, subject, issue) - "he kept drifting off the topic"
3. "that which has mass and occupies space" (physics definition)
4. "a problem" - "is anything the matter?"
5. "(used with negation) having consequence" - "it was no matter who won"
6. "written works" - "reading matter"

In this context, "The matter examines the type of damage..." - the matter being referred to is the issue/topic/situation that is being thought about - the debate about the provocation and whether it violates sporting principles.

This best fits sense 2: "some situation or event that is thought about" with synonyms "topic, subject, issue". The sentence is essentially saying "The issue/topic examines the type of damage..."

Sense 1 could work as well (a vaguely specified concern), but sense 2 is more precise because it specifically emphasizes that this is a situation being thought about/debated, which fits perfectly with the context of an ongoing debate and examination.

So the answer should be sense index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the <t>type</t> of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%1:09:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. sense_key=type%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
3. sense_key=type%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. sense_key=type%1:10:01:: | definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. sense_key=type%1:10:00:: | definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. sense_key=type%1:06:00:: | definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "type" in this sentence:

"The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

Looking at the available senses:
1. A subdivision of a particular kind of thing
2. A person of a specified kind
3. (biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. Printed characters
5. All of the tokens of the same symbol
6. A small metal block bearing a raised character

In the context: "The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

The word "type" here is referring to a category or kind of damage. It's essentially asking "what category/kind of damage is being examined?" This is clearly referring to sense 1: "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing" - which is about categorizing something into a specific kind or category.

The example given for sense 1 is "what type of sculpture do you prefer?" which is very similar in structure to "the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

This is definitely sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damage
Target surface form: damage
Context:
Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of <t>damage</t> that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damage%1:11:00:: | definition=the occurrence of a change for the worse | synonyms=harm, impairment
2. sense_key=damage%1:11:01:: | definition=loss of military equipment | synonyms=equipment casualty
3. sense_key=damage%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of damaging something or someone | synonyms=harm, hurt, scathe
4. sense_key=damage%1:21:00:: | definition=the amount of money needed to purchase something | synonyms=price, terms | examples=the price of gasoline; he got his new car on excellent terms
5. sense_key=damage%1:04:01:: | definition=any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right | synonyms=wrong, legal injury

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context discusses "the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit," referring to the harm or negative change caused to the principles of fair play. Sense 1 ("the occurrence of a change for the worse" with synonyms harm, impairment) best captures this meaning, as the passage examines the detrimental impact on sporting integrity. This is a reference to the resulting harm rather than the military loss (sense 2), financial cost (sense 4), or legal injury (sense 5), and it emphasizes the state of harm rather than the act itself.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "damage" in this sentence:

"The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

The sentence is discussing the damage or harm brought to the sporting spirit by the controversial behavior discussed. Let me examine each sense:

1. **damage%1:11:00::**: "the occurrence of a change for the worse" | synonyms: harm, impairment
   - This refers to the state or result of something becoming worse

2. **damage%1:11:01::**: "loss of military equipment" | synonyms: equipment casualty
   - This is about military equipment loss - not relevant here

3. **damage%1:04:00::**: "the act of damaging something or someone" | synonyms: harm, hurt, scathe
   - This refers to the action/act of causing damage

4. **damage%1:21:00::**: "the amount of money needed to purchase something" | synonyms: price, terms
   - This is about financial cost/price - not relevant here

5. **damage%1:04:01::**: "any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right" | synonyms: wrong, legal injury
   - This is about legal damages

In the context, "the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit" is referring to the harm or negative impact caused to the sporting spirit. The sentence is examining what kind of harm/injury is done.

The key phrase is "damage that is brought to" - this suggests the result or consequence of the action, not the action itself. However, it could also mean the act of bringing damage.

Looking more carefully: "the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit" - this is examining what harm occurs. This seems more like sense 1 (the occurrence of a change for the worse) or sense 3 (the act of damaging).
Reconsidering the grammar: "damage" functions as the object being brought—the thing itself rather than the action of bringing it. This points toward sense 1, which captures the negative change or harm to sporting spirit. The word "harm" as a synonym aligns perfectly with the passage's concern about injury to the sporting spirit.

Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advantage
Target surface form: advantages
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the <t>advantages</t> that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advantage%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position | synonyms=vantage | examples=the experience gave him the advantage over me
2. sense_key=advantage%1:23:00:: | definition=(tennis) first point scored after deuce
3. sense_key=advantage%1:07:01:: | definition=benefit resulting from some event or action | synonyms=reward | examples=it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context discusses what constitutes good sportsmanship ("sport spirit"), specifically listing desirable aspects: physical integrity of players and fair play. The word "advantages" here refers to the positive benefits or valuable aspects that should be part of sporting principles. This aligns with sense 3, which defines advantage as "benefit resulting from some event or action," rather than sense 1 (superior position) or sense 2 (tennis score).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "advantages" best fits.

The target word is "advantages" in this context:
"One of the <t>advantages</t> that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players..."
"Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team..."

The passage is discussing what constitutes good sportsmanship - the "sport spirit." The author is listing things that are considered "advantages" or benefits of/within sporting spirit:
1. Physical integrity of players (not getting hurt violently)
2. Fair play (avoiding unjust advantage)

Looking at the three senses:

1. "the quality of having a superior or more favorable position" - This is about having a competitive edge or superiority
2. "(tennis) first point scored after deuce" - This is a specific tennis term
3. "benefit resulting from some event or action" - This is about benefits or positive outcomes

In the context, "advantages that include the sport spirit" seems to mean the benefits or positive aspects that are part of good sportsmanship. The author is talking about what good sportsmanship provides or ensures - the physical integrity of players and fair play.

This fits sense 3: "benefit resulting from some event or action" - the benefits/aspects of good sporting spirit.

Sense 1 would be about having a superior position, which doesn't fit as well because the text is talking about principles/benefits of sportsmanship, not about superiority.

So the best answer is sense 3 (index 3).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: integrity
Target surface form: integrity
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical <t>integrity</t> of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=integrity%1:26:00:: | definition=an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting | synonyms=unity, wholeness | examples=the integrity of the nervous system is required for normal development; he took measures to insure the territorial unity of Croatia
2. sense_key=integrity%1:07:00:: | definition=moral soundness | examples=he expects to find in us the common honesty and integrity of men of business; they admired his scrupulous professional integrity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context discusses "the physical integrity of the opposite players," referring to the bodily wholeness and completeness of athletes. The passage explains that the sporting spirit values that players are not put in physical danger. This aligns with sense 1, which defines integrity as "an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting" (synonyms: unity, wholeness), similar to the example about "the integrity of the nervous system." Sense 2 (moral soundness) is not applicable here, as the discussion concerns physical safety rather than ethical conduct.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "integrity" is being used.

The sentence is: "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical <t>integrity</t> of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger..."

The context is about sports/football and discusses the "physical integrity of the opposite players." The text is saying that one advantage/principle of sport is the physical integrity (bodily wholeness/soundness) of players, and that the actions in question didn't endanger this physical integrity.

Let me look at the two senses:

1. Sense 1 (integrity%1:26:00::): "an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting" - synonyms: unity, wholeness. Examples include "the integrity of the nervous system is required for normal development" and "territorial unity"

2. Sense 2 (integrity%1:07:00::): "moral soundness" - examples include "common honesty and integrity of men of business" and "professional integrity"

The phrase "physical integrity of the opposite players" clearly refers to the physical wholeness/completeness of the players' bodies - their bodily integrity. This aligns with sense 1, which talks about "undivided or unbroken completeness" and uses the example "the integrity of the nervous system is required for normal development" - which is about physical/biological integrity.

Sense 2 is about moral soundness, which is not what's being discussed here. The context is about physical danger and the safety of players' bodies, not their moral character.

Therefore, the best sense is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite <t>players</t>, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to football/soccer players participating in the sport. The passage discusses "the physical integrity of the opposite players" and "lawbreaker players" in the context of a football match involving Real Madrid. Sense 1 ("a person who participates in or is skilled at some game") is the most appropriate definition for athletes engaged in a sport.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for the word "players" in this passage about football.

The context is discussing football/soccer, specifically about incidents of provocation and unsportsmanlike behavior in the sport. The passage mentions:
- "team of the Real Madrid organization"
- "fined its players for analogous acts"
- "the physical integrity of the opposite players"
- "lawbreaker players"

The word "players" clearly refers to people who participate in the game of football/soccer.

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" - This fits perfectly. Football players are people who participate in the game of football.

2. "someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)" - This doesn't fit at all. The context is about football, not music.

3. "a theatrical performer" - This doesn't fit. The word "histrionic" in the context is used to describe Mourinho (the coach/technician), not the players themselves. The sense refers to actors/theatrical performers, not football players.

4. "a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously" - This doesn't fit the context at all.

5. "an important participant (as in a business deal)" - While this could theoretically apply, the context is specifically about football players, and sense 1 is more directly applicable.

The best answer is sense 1 - "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" with the synonym "participant". This directly describes football players in a sporting context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: aspect
Target surface form: aspect
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, <t>aspect</t> that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=aspect%1:09:00:: | definition=a distinct feature or element in a problem | synonyms=facet | examples=he studied every facet of the question
2. sense_key=aspect%1:07:02:: | definition=a characteristic to be considered
3. sense_key=aspect%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=view, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
4. sense_key=aspect%1:24:00:: | definition=the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb
5. sense_key=aspect%1:07:01:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, facial expression, face | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "aspect" here refers to a distinct feature or element being considered within the broader discussion about the sporting spirit and ethics in football. The context shows that "physical integrity of the opposite players" is presented as one of the key elements or facets of what constitutes proper sporting spirit—exactly matching the definition "a distinct feature or element in a problem" with the synonym "facet."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense of "aspect" in this sentence:

"One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game."

The sentence is discussing "physical integrity of the opposite players" and calls this an "aspect" - a characteristic or element that is considered when evaluating the sport spirit.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "a distinct feature or element in a problem" - This fits the context. It's talking about a distinct feature/element of the sport spirit.

2. "a characteristic to be considered" - This also fits well. Physical integrity is a characteristic to be considered.

3. "the visual percept of a region" - This doesn't fit at all.

4. "the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb" - This is a grammatical sense, doesn't fit.

5. "the feelings expressed on a person's face" - Doesn't fit the context.

Between senses 1 and 2:
- Sense 1: "a distinct feature or element in a problem"
- Sense 2: "a characteristic to be considered"

Both are quite similar and could work. Looking at the context more carefully: "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that..."

The text is saying that physical integrity is one of the advantages/characteristics of sport spirit that should be considered. Sense 2 "a characteristic to be considered" seems to fit slightly better than sense 1.

Actually, looking again at sense 1 vs 2:
- They're both about aspects as features/characteristics
- Sense 1 is more about "element in a problem" - a distinct feature
- Sense 2 is more general "characteristic to be considered"

In this context, it's talking about an element/aspect of what the sport spirit entails - a characteristic that should be considered.

Sense 1 better captures what's happening here. The example "he studied every facet of the question" with the synonym "facet" shows this is about examining distinct elements within a debate or problem. The passage is evaluating different components of sportsmanship, making sense 1 the stronger fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these <t>actions</t> wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "actions" in this context refers to specific behaviors or conduct performed by the players (the provocative gestures or fouls designed to draw yellow cards). This matches sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" - referring to the concrete deeds or behaviors that the players engaged in on the field, which is the core meaning being used throughout this discussion of player conduct and fair play.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "actions" is best used here.

The context discusses football/soccer and is talking about certain behaviors or conducts by players that may or may not violate the rules and spirit of the game. Specifically, the passage says:

"...if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense."

And later: "Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either."

The target word "actions" appears in the context: "...aspect that with these <t>actions</t> wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game."

So the "actions" refers to specific behaviors or conduct - things that the players did (like committing fouls to provoke yellow cards). These are things that were done, as opposed to things that were said.

Let me check each sense:

1. "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" - This fits well. The actions are the behaviors/conduct that the players engaged in.

2. "the state of being active" - Not really appropriate here.

3. "a military engagement" - Not relevant.

4. "a process existing in or produced by nature" - Not relevant.

5. "the series of events that form a plot" - Not relevant.

6. "the trait of being active and energetic and forceful" - Not appropriate.

7. "the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism" - Not relevant.

8. "a judicial proceeding" - Not relevant.

9. "an act by a government body" - Not relevant.

10. "the most important or interesting work or activity" - Not really appropriate.

The best sense is clearly #1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" - referring to the specific behaviors/conducts of the players on the field.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: danger
Target surface form: danger
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into <t>danger</t>, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=danger%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury | examples=you are in no danger; there was widespread danger of disease
2. sense_key=danger%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=risk, peril | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. sense_key=danger%1:26:01:: | definition=a cause of pain or injury or loss | examples=he feared the dangers of traveling by air
4. sense_key=danger%1:15:00:: | definition=a dangerous place | examples=He moved out of danger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The phrase "wasn't put into danger" in the context describes whether the physical integrity of players was exposed to a state of being susceptible to harm or injury. This directly corresponds to sense 1, which defines danger as "the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury," exemplified by "you are in no danger." The context explicitly clarifies this with "there was no violent game," confirming that the players were not placed in a condition vulnerable to injury.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "danger" appears in the sentence:

"The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into <t>danger</t>, that is to say, there was no violent game."

So the sentence is saying that "physical integrity of the opposite players... wasn't put into danger."

The phrase is "put into danger" which means to expose to or make vulnerable to harm. The context makes it clear that they're talking about the state or condition of being at risk of harm or injury.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. sense_key=danger%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury | examples=you are in no danger; there was widespread danger of disease

This fits perfectly. "The physical integrity of the opposite players wasn't put into danger" means they weren't in a condition of being susceptible to harm or injury.

2. sense_key=danger%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=risk, peril

This is about a venture or undertaking, which doesn't fit the context here.

3. sense_key=danger%1:26:01:: | definition=a cause of pain or injury or loss | examples=he feared the dangers of traveling by air

This would mean "physical integrity wasn't put into a cause of pain or injury" which is awkward and doesn't fit as well.

4. sense_key=danger%1:15:00:: | definition=a dangerous place | examples=He moved out of danger

This would mean "physical integrity wasn't put into a dangerous place" which doesn't make sense in this context.

The best fit is sense 1: the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury. The phrase "wasn't put into danger" means they weren't placed in a condition where they were susceptible to harm or injury.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advantage
Target surface form: advantages
Context:
It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these <t>advantages</t> to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advantage%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position | synonyms=vantage | examples=the experience gave him the advantage over me
2. sense_key=advantage%1:23:00:: | definition=(tennis) first point scored after deuce
3. sense_key=advantage%1:07:01:: | definition=benefit resulting from some event or action | synonyms=reward | examples=it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The target word "advantages" refers to the benefits and positive principles that are part of fair play in sports. The context discusses "advantages that include the sport spirit" - describing the beneficial aspects of sporting fairness (physical integrity of players, avoiding unjust gains). This aligns with sense 3, which defines advantage as "benefit resulting from some event or action," rather than sense 1 which emphasizes superior competitive position.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the target word "advantages" in context. Looking at the sentence:

"Another of these <t>advantages</t> to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team..."

The context is discussing the principles and benefits of "sport spirit." It's talking about what good qualities or benefits are included in the concept of fair play. The passage mentions:

1. First advantage: "physical integrity of the opposite players"
2. Second advantage (the target): "to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly"

The passage is discussing positive aspects or benefits that are part of fair play in sports. The word "advantages" here refers to benefits or positive aspects that should be maintained in sports.

Let me look at the three senses:

1. Sense 1: "the quality of having a superior or more favorable position" - This is about competitive superiority
2. Sense 2: "(tennis) first point scored after deuce" - This is sport-specific but not relevant here
3. Sense 3: "benefit resulting from some event or action" - This is about benefits or positive outcomes

In context, "advantages" refers to the positive aspects/benefits that are part of fair play principles. The phrase "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit" shows that advantages here means "benefits" or "positive aspects" that should be included in sports.

This best matches sense 3: "benefit resulting from some event or action" - which defines advantage as a benefit, and in this case, it's the benefit/principle of fair play in sports.

Sense 1 is about superior position/superiority, which is not the meaning here.

So the answer should be sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the <t>team</t> of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "team" in this context refers to a group of sports players working together competitively. The passage discusses "the team of the lawbreaker players" and "the opposite team" in the context of Real Madrid and football/soccer. This matches the first sense definition: "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)" with the synonym "squad." The second sense about draft animals is irrelevant to this sports-related context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "team" is being used.

The sentence is: "Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the <t>team</t> of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either."

Context clues:
1. This is discussing a sports context (Real Madrid, football/soccer)
2. The text mentions "the team of the lawbreaker players" and "the opposite team" - these are clearly sports teams
3. The passage discusses sporting behavior, rules violations, and competitive play
4. It's specifically about players and competitive advantage in a sport

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Sense 1 is clearly the correct one. It refers to a cooperative unit in sports context, with "squad" as a synonym. This matches perfectly with the context of Real Madrid players and teams competing in sports.

Sense 2 refers to draft animals pulling something - this has nothing to do with the sports context here.

The answer should be sense_index 1 (or 0 if zero-indexed, but typically WordNet senses are 1-indexed).

Looking at the format, the sense_key shows %1:14:00:: for sense 1 and %1:14:01:: for sense 2. So sense 1 is the first option and sense 2 is the second option.

The correct answer is sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker <t>players</t> takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "players" in this context refers to athletes participating in a sport (football/soccer, given the Real Madrid reference). The passage discusses their actions, behavior, and role in the game. This clearly aligns with sense 1: "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game," which is the most appropriate interpretation for sports participants.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "players" is being used.

The context is discussing a sports situation involving Real Madrid. The passage talks about:
- "this sport" (referring to a sport, likely football/soccer)
- "team of the Real Madrid organization"
- "players for analogous acts"
- "the physical integrity of the opposite players"
- "the team of the lawbreaker players"
- "the players of Real Madrid"
- "the referee"

This is clearly about sports. The word "players" is used multiple times in reference to athletes participating in a sport (Real Madrid is a football club).

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" - This is the most appropriate sense. The context is explicitly about sports players, people who participate in a game (football/soccer).

2. "someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)" - This doesn't fit the context at all. There's no mention of music or musical instruments.

3. "a theatrical performer" - While the text mentions "histrionic" behavior by Mourinho, the target word "players" clearly refers to sports athletes, not theatrical performers.

4. "a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously" - This doesn't fit the context at all.

5. "an important participant (as in a business deal)" - While this could theoretically apply if we're thinking of players as important participants, the context is clearly about athletes in a sport, not business participants.

The best sense is clearly **sense 1**: "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" - this is specifically about people participating in games/sports, which is exactly what the context is about.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: take_advantage
Target surface form: takes advantage
Context:
It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players <t>takes advantage</t> unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=take_advantage%2:40:00:: | definition=draw advantages from | synonyms=capitalize, capitalise | examples=he is capitalizing on her mistake; she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover
2. sense_key=take_advantage%2:41:12:: | definition=make excessive use of | synonyms=trespass | examples=You are taking advantage of my good will!; She is trespassing upon my privacy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context describes players potentially taking advantage "unjustly" of the opposing team through rule violations. This aligns with sense 2 ("make excessive use of"), which captures the idea of improper or abusive exploitation. The word "unjustly" reinforces the sense of excessive or wrongful use rather than merely drawing neutral benefits from a situation (sense 1). Sense 2's synonym "trespass" and examples about abusing goodwill match the unethical exploitation described in the passage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context around "takes advantage" in this passage.

The sentence is: "Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either."

Let me look at both senses:

1. Sense 1: "draw advantages from" - with synonyms "capitalize, capitalise" and examples like "he is capitalizing on her mistake; she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover"

2. Sense 2: "make excessive use of" - with synonyms "trespass" and examples like "You are taking advantage of my good will!; She is trespassing upon my privacy"

In the context, the text is discussing how the lawbreaker players should not "take advantage unjustly of the opposite team."

The key word here is "unjustly" - which suggests unfair, improper use or exploitation. The context is about gaining an unfair benefit from the rule violation.

Looking at sense 1: "draw advantages from" - this is more neutral and just means to benefit from something. The examples show using someone's mistake or absence to gain benefit.

Looking at sense 2: "make excessive use of" - this implies abuse or taking more than appropriate. The examples show things like abusing someone's goodwill or trespassing on privacy.

The phrase "takes advantage unjustly" suggests improper or excessive use, which aligns better with sense 2. The context is about exploiting a situation unfairly.

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 1 with "capitalize on" can also mean to exploit or unfairly benefit from something. In the context "takes advantage unjustly," it's about gaining unfair benefit from being rule breakers.

However, sense 2 seems more aligned with the notion of "taking excessive/improper advantage" as the examples show abusing someone's goodwill.

Given the context emphasizes "unjustly" and the idea of improper exploitation, I think sense 2 (make excessive use of) is the better fit, as it implies misuse or abuse of a situation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite <t>team</t>, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "team" in the phrase "the opposite team" refers to a group of players competing together in a sports context. This clearly matches sense 1, which defines team as "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)" with the synonym "squad." The entire passage discusses a sports situation involving Real Madrid players and their opponents, making the sports-related sense of team the only appropriate choice.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "team" is being used.

The target word "team" appears in this phrase: "the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite <t>team</t>"

Let me look at the context more carefully. This is a sports-related text discussing Real Madrid players and their behavior in a match. The passage is talking about:
- Real Madrid organization
- Players' behavior
- A debate about whether behavior violates sporting principles
- Physical integrity of opposite players
- "fare-play" (fair play)
- A group of Real Madrid players

In the phrase "the opposite <t>team</t>", this clearly refers to the opposing team in a sports context - a group of players competing against Real Madrid.

Now let me look at the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Sense 1: "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)" - This clearly fits. The word "squad" is given as a synonym, and in the context of sports (Real Madrid, players, opposite team), this is definitely referring to a group of players working together.

Sense 2: "two or more draft animals that work together to pull something" - This doesn't fit at all. The context is about football/soccer players and sports, not draft animals.

The answer is clearly sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: thing
Context:
Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical <t>thing</t> about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

**Reasoning:** In the phrase "the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid," the word "thing" refers to a particular quality or attribute—specifically, the paradoxical nature of the action. The construction "the [adjective] thing about [something]" is characteristic of sense 9, which defines "any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence." This aligns with the example "the thing I like about her is..." which follows the same structural pattern as the target usage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "thing" in "However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid..."

Looking at the context, the word "thing" is used to refer to a characteristic or quality that is paradoxical about the action. The sentence structure is: "the paradoxical thing about [something] is that..."

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. "a special situation" - could work, as it's about a particular situation/circumstance
2. "an action" - not really, it's not describing an action directly
3. "a special abstraction" - could work, as paradoxical qualities are abstract
4. "an artifact" - no, doesn't fit
5. "an event" - no, it's not an event
6. "a vaguely specified concern" - possible, as it's something being discussed/examined
7. "a statement regarded as an object" - no
8. "an entity that is not named specifically" - possibly, but too vague
9. "any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence" - this seems very fitting! The paradoxical nature is being described as a "thing"
10. "a special objective" - no
11. "a persistent illogical feeling" - no
12. "a separate and self-contained entity" - possibly

The phrase "the paradoxical thing about" is describing a particular characteristic or quality of the action. Sense 9 defines "any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence" with examples like "the thing I like about her is..." which is very similar to our usage pattern "the paradoxical thing about..."

This seems like the best match. The "paradoxical thing" is the paradoxical quality/aspect/attribute of the action.

Answer: sense index 9


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: action
Context:
Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the <t>action</t> of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "action" refers to the specific conduct or behavior performed by the Real Madrid players. The context clearly indicates something they did (a deed or conduct), as opposed to something said or a passive state. The passage discusses "the action of the players" as the physical behavior that occurred on the field - their specific conduct that violated the spirit of the sport's regulations. This aligns with sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "action" in this passage.

The passage is discussing a controversial behavior by Real Madrid players that involves circumventing the spirit of the sport's regulations. The key sentence is:

"However, the paradoxical thing about the <t>action</t> of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee."

In this context, "action" refers to:
- Something that was done by the players
- A specific behavior/conduct that occurred
- Something that violated regulations but wasn't hidden
- Something that resulted in a referee's punishment

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" - This fits perfectly. The action is the behavior/conduct of the players, something they did.

2. "the state of being active" - This doesn't fit. It's not about being active in a general state.

3. "a military engagement" - No, this is not about military context.

4. "a process existing in or produced by nature" - No, this is human behavior, not a natural process.

5. "the series of events that form a plot" - No, this is not about a narrative plot.

6. "the trait of being active and energetic and forceful" - This is about a trait/characteristic, not the specific deed.

7. "the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism" - No, this is mechanical.

8. "a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another" - No, this is not about a legal proceeding.

9. "an act by a government body or supranational organization" - No, this is not about a government body.

10. "the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field" - No, this doesn't fit the context.
The first sense is the clear winner here. The passage describes the specific conduct of the Real Madrid players—a tangible deed rather than mere words or abstract qualities.