[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cause
Target surface form: causes
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying <t>causes</t> of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cause%1:11:00:: | definition=events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something | examples=they are trying to determine the cause of the crash
2. sense_key=cause%1:10:00:: | definition=a justification for something existing or happening | synonyms=reason, grounds | examples=he had no cause to complain; they had good reason to rejoice
3. sense_key=cause%1:04:01:: | definition=a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end | synonyms=campaign, crusade, drive, movement, effort | examples=he supported populist campaigns; they worked in the cause of world peace
4. sense_key=cause%1:03:00:: | definition=any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results | synonyms=causal agent, causal agency
5. sense_key=cause%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, case, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context discusses addressing the "underlying causes of the vomiting." This refers to the events or factors that are the origin or generative force behind the vomiting phenomenon. The medical context of determining what is producing the vomiting effect closely parallels the example provided for sense 1: "they are trying to determine the cause of the crash."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "causes" in the sentence: "the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."

Looking at the context:
- The sentence is about treating vomiting in dogs
- It mentions that vomiting treatment should address the "underlying causes of the vomiting"
- "Causes" here refers to the things that are producing or responsible for the vomiting - the root factors or origins that lead to vomiting

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=cause%1:11:00:: - "events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something" - This is about events that are the origin of something. Example given is "they are trying to determine the cause of the crash" - this fits well with determining underlying causes of vomiting.

2. sense_key=cause%1:10:00:: - "a justification for something existing or happening" - This is about reasons/justification. "He had no cause to complain" - this doesn't fit the medical context.

3. sense_key=cause%1:04:01:: - "a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end" - This is about campaigns/movements. Doesn't fit.

4. sense_key=cause%1:03:00:: - "any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results" - This also fits. It's about entities that produce effects. This is very similar to sense 1.

5. sense_key=cause%1:04:00:: - "a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law" - Legal term. Doesn't fit.

The most appropriate senses are 1 and 4. Both relate to things that produce/originate effects.

Sense 1 is more about "events that provide the generative force" - the origin
Sense 4 describes "any entity that produces an effect or is responsible" - the broader, more general sense encompassing the medical usage. The underlying causes are the entities or factors responsible for producing the vomiting effect. Comparing the two, sense 1's example about determining the cause of a crash aligns well with finding root causes in a medical context. I believe sense 1 is the strongest match here.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: risk
Target surface form: risk
Context:
What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the <t>risk</t> associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=risk%1:26:00:: | definition=a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune | synonyms=hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment | examples=drinking alcohol is a health hazard
2. sense_key=risk%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=peril, danger | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. sense_key=risk%1:07:02:: | definition=the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred | synonyms=risk of infection
4. sense_key=risk%1:07:01:: | definition=the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent | synonyms=risk of exposure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context is asking about potential dangers or adverse effects associated with the medication Cerenia. The sentence discusses how the drug was "generally well tolerated" at various dosage levels, addressing the potential for harm or adverse health consequences. This matches sense 1 best—"a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune"—which encompasses the medical/safety hazards connected to using this drug. Senses 3 and 4 are too narrowly specific to infectious disease exposure, and sense 2 refers to ventures undertaken with possible consequences, which doesn't apply here.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The question asks "What is the risk associated with Cerenia?" in a veterinary medicine context discussing a medication's safety profile.

Looking at the sentence: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time..."

The context is about potential dangers, side effects, or adverse effects that could occur from taking this medication. This is discussing the possibility of incurring harm or loss from using this medication.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. **sense_key=risk%1:26:00::** - "a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune" with synonyms hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment. This is about a source of danger or possibility of harm.

2. **sense_key=risk%1:04:00::** - "a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury" - This is about an action taken with potential consequences. This seems to be about taking a risky action/venture.

3. **sense_key=risk%1:07:02::** - "the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred" - This is specific to infectious disease probability after exposure.

4. **sense_key=risk%1:07:01::** - "the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent" - This is specific to exposure to infectious agents.

The context is asking about medical/safety risks associated with a medication. This is clearly about the possibility of adverse effects or harm from using the drug. Senses 3 and 4 are too specific to infectious disease risk.

Between sense 1 and 2:
- Sense 1: "a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune" - This fits well. Risk here means potential adverse effects.
- Sense 2: "a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury" - This doesn't fit as well because we're not talking about undertaking a venture.
The first sense captures what we're looking for—the hazard or potential harm posed by the medication itself.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: generally
Target surface form: generally
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was <t>generally</t> well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=generally%4:02:02:: | definition=usually; as a rule | synonyms=by and large, more often than not, mostly | examples=by and large it doesn't rain much here
2. sense_key=generally%4:02:01:: | definition=without distinction of one from others | synonyms=in general, in the main | examples=he is interested in snakes in general
3. sense_key=generally%4:02:00:: | definition=without regard to specific details or exceptions | synonyms=broadly, loosely, broadly speaking | examples=he interprets the law broadly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
{"sense_index": 1}

In this context, "generally well tolerated" means that Cerenia was "usually" or "as a rule" well tolerated. The sentence is making a frequency-based claim about the drug's tolerability, indicating that in most cases (with possible exceptions), the drug was well tolerated. This aligns perfectly with sense 1, which defines "generally" as "usually; as a rule" with synonyms like "by and large" and "more often than not."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "generally" in this sentence:

"Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time."

The three candidate senses are:
1. "usually; as a rule" - with synonyms "by and large, more often than not, mostly"
2. "without distinction of one from others" - with synonyms "in general, in the main"
3. "without regard to specific details or exceptions" - with synonyms "broadly, loosely, broadly speaking"

In this context, "generally well tolerated" means that Cerenia was "usually" or "as a rule" well tolerated. The sentence is saying that in most cases, the drug was well tolerated, though this allows for some exceptions.

Sense 1 ("usually; as a rule") fits perfectly here. The synonyms "by and large, more often than not, mostly" all make sense in this context - "Cerenia was mostly/by and large/more often than not well tolerated."

Sense 2 ("without distinction of one from others") would be more like "Cerenia was well tolerated in general" (meaning broadly speaking, without singling out specific cases).

Sense 3 ("without regard to specific details or exceptions") would be similar to sense 2 and doesn't fit as well.

The best fit is sense 1, which emphasizes that "generally" here means "usually" or "as a rule" - it's a statistical/frequency-based statement about how often Cerenia was well tolerated.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: well
Target surface form: well
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally <t>well</t> tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=well%4:02:00:: | definition=(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good' is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well') | synonyms=good | examples=the children behaved well; a task well done
2. sense_key=well%4:02:05:: | definition=thoroughly or completely; fully; often used as a combining form; ; ; ; ; , | examples=The problem is well understood; she was well informed
3. sense_key=well%4:02:03:: | definition=indicating high probability; in all likelihood | synonyms=easily | examples=I might well do it; a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster
4. sense_key=well%4:02:15:: | definition=(used for emphasis or as an intensifier) entirely or fully | examples=a book well worth reading; was well aware of the difficulties ahead
5. sense_key=well%4:02:08:: | definition=to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree | examples=the project was well underway; the fetus has well developed organs
6. sense_key=well%4:02:07:: | definition=favorably; with approval | examples=their neighbors spoke well of them; he thought well of the book
7. sense_key=well%4:02:11:: | definition=to a great extent or degree | synonyms=considerably, substantially | examples=I'm afraid the film was well over budget; painting the room white made it seem considerably (or substantially) larger
8. sense_key=well%4:02:14:: | definition=with great or especially intimate knowledge | synonyms=intimately | examples=we knew them well
9. sense_key=well%4:02:13:: | definition=with prudence or propriety | examples=You would do well to say nothing more; could not well refuse
10. sense_key=well%4:02:12:: | definition=with skill or in a pleasing manner | examples=she dances well; he writes well
11. sense_key=well%4:02:10:: | definition=in a manner affording benefit or advantage | synonyms=advantageously | examples=she married well; The children were settled advantageously in Seattle
12. sense_key=well%4:02:09:: | definition=in financial comfort | synonyms=comfortably | examples=They live well; she has been able to live comfortably since her husband died
13. sense_key=well%4:02:01:: | definition=without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor | examples=took the joke well; took the tragic news well

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

In the context "Cerenia was generally well tolerated," the word "well" modifies "tolerated" to indicate that the drug was tolerated in a good, proper, or satisfactory manner. This matches sense 1, which defines "well" as used "in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard," with the example "a task well done" being directly analogous to "well tolerated."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "well" is being used.

The sentence is: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time"

Here, "well tolerated" means that the drug was tolerated in a good/satisfactory manner or to a high standard.

Let me consider the candidate senses:

1. "in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard" - This seems very fitting. "Well tolerated" means the drug was tolerated properly/satisfactorily.

2. "thoroughly or completely; fully" - This could fit, but "well tolerated" doesn't necessarily mean "thoroughly tolerated"

3. "indicating high probability; in all likelihood" - Doesn't fit

4. "entirely or fully" - Could fit, but less natural than sense 1

5. "to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree" - Could work, but less direct than sense 1

6. "favorably; with approval" - Could fit well - the drug was tolerated favorably

7. "to a great extent or degree" - Less appropriate

8. "with great or especially intimate knowledge" - Doesn't fit

9. "with prudence or propriety" - Doesn't fit the context

10. "with skill or in a pleasing manner" - Doesn't fit well

11. "in a manner affording benefit or advantage" - Could fit, but less direct

12. "in financial comfort" - Doesn't fit

13. "without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor" - Doesn't fit

The best fit is sense 1: "in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard." The phrase "well tolerated" clearly means the drug was tolerated in a good/satisfactory manner.

Sense 6 "favorably" could also work, but sense 1 is more direct and commonly used.

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tolerate
Target surface form: tolerated
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well <t>tolerated</t> when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tolerate%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, stand | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
2. sense_key=tolerate%2:41:01:: | definition=recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others) | examples=We must tolerate the religions of others
3. sense_key=tolerate%2:39:00:: | definition=have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition | examples=The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him
4. sense_key=tolerate%2:32:01:: | definition=allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting | synonyms=allow, permit | examples=We don't allow dogs here; Children are not permitted beyond this point

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
{"sense_index": 3}

The context discusses how well the medication Cerenia was tolerated by dogs when administered at various dosages. This is clearly a pharmaceutical/medical context where "tolerated" refers to the body's ability to accept and handle a drug without serious adverse effects. Sense 3, "have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition," is the precise match, as evidenced by its example "The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him," which directly parallels the medical usage in the target sentence.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "tolerated" in this sentence.

The sentence is: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment)."

This is a medical/pharmaceutical context where they're discussing how well the drug was tolerated. In medical terminology, "well tolerated" means that the drug was accepted by the body without serious adverse effects - the body's tolerance for the drug.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "put up with something or somebody unpleasant" (digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, stand) - This is about putting up with something unpleasant, but in this context, we're not saying the dog or animal had to "put up with" something unpleasant about the drug. The meaning is different.

2. "recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others)" - This is clearly about tolerating beliefs or practices of other people, which doesn't fit the medical context at all.

3. "have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition" - This perfectly fits! The example is "The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him" which is directly parallel to the context about Cerenia being well tolerated. This is about the body's ability to tolerate/accept a drug.

4. "allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting" - This is about allowing something to happen, but in the medical sense, it's not really about "allowing" the drug to be there - it's about the body's tolerance.

Sense 3 is clearly the best fit because it's specifically about tolerating drugs and medical substances, which is exactly what the context is discussing.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: administer
Target surface form: administered
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when <t>administered</t> daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=administer%2:41:00:: | definition=work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of | synonyms=administrate | examples=administer a program; she administers the funds
2. sense_key=administer%2:40:01:: | definition=perform (a church sacrament) ritually | examples=administer the last unction
3. sense_key=administer%2:40:00:: | definition=administer or bestow, as in small portions | synonyms=distribute, mete out, deal, parcel out, lot, dispense | examples=administer critical remarks to everyone present; dole out some money
4. sense_key=administer%2:29:00:: | definition=give or apply (medications) | synonyms=dispense
5. sense_key=administer%2:41:01:: | definition=direct the taking of | examples=administer an exam; administer an oath

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

The context clearly describes giving or applying a medication (Cerenia) at specified dosages to dogs. This matches sense 4: "give or apply (medications)" - which is the only sense specifically designed for pharmaceutical administration. The definition and its synonym "dispense" directly align with the veterinary context of administering drug dosages.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for the word "administered" in this passage.

The context is: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when <t>administered</t> daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time..."

This is clearly about giving medication (Cerenia) to dogs/animals. The passage discusses:
- Cerenia is a medicine for preventing/treating vomiting
- It's administered (given) at certain dosages
- Earlier in the passage it mentions "the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog"
- This is about giving/applying a drug/medication

Now let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of" - This is about managing/supervising, not about giving medicine.

2. "perform (a church sacrament) ritually" - This is about religious ceremonies, not medicine.

3. "administer or bestow, as in small portions" - This is about distributing things in portions, like distributing money or remarks. While it could theoretically fit, it's more general.

4. "give or apply (medications)" - This is specifically about giving or applying medications. This is the most appropriate sense for the context. The definition explicitly mentions medications, and the synonym is "dispense."

5. "direct the taking of" - This is about directing someone to take something (like an exam or oath), not about giving medicine.

The answer is clearly sense 4, which is specifically defined as "give or apply (medications)" with the synonym "dispense". This perfectly matches the context of administering Cerenia (a medication) at certain dosages.

The sense index for sense 4 would be index 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: daily
Target surface form: daily
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered <t>daily</t> at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=daily%4:02:00:: | definition=every day; without missing a day | examples=he stops by daily
2. sense_key=daily%4:02:01:: | definition=gradually and progressively | synonyms=day by day | examples=his health weakened day by day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context indicates that Cerenia was administered on a regular schedule—"each day" or "every day"—during the extended treatment period. This matches sense 1 ("every day; without missing a day"), which describes a repeating temporal pattern. Sense 2 ("gradually and progressively") would describe a gradual change over time, which is not the meaning intended in this veterinary pharmacology context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for the word "daily".

The target sentence is: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time"

Let me examine the two candidate senses:

1. Sense 1: "every day; without missing a day" | examples: "he stops by daily"
   - This sense means something happens on each day, repeatedly every day
   - Synonyms would include: each day, every day

2. Sense 2: "gradually and progressively" | synonyms: "day by day" | examples: not provided
   - This sense means something happens slowly over time, bit by bit

In the context, "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily" means the medicine was given every day (or each day) during the treatment period. This is clearly sense 1 - the temporal meaning of "each day" or "every day".

Sense 2 would suggest the medicine was administered gradually over time, which doesn't fit the context of describing the dosage and duration of treatment.

The answer is sense 1, which corresponds to index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dosage
Target surface form: dosages
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at <t>dosages</t> up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dosage%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dose
2. sense_key=dosage%1:06:00:: | definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dose

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context discusses Cerenia (a veterinary medicine) and refers to "dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses." This is clearly about measured portions of medicine being administered to animals. Sense 2, which defines dosage as "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time," is the appropriate sense here, as opposed to the more general sense 1 which includes non-pharmaceutical agents like radiation.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "dosage" is being used.

The sentence is: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time"

Let me look at the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=dosage%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dose

2. sense_key=dosage%1:06:00:: | definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dose

The context talks about "dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses" - this is talking about quantities of medicine. The text is discussing how much Cerenia (a medicine) is being given.

Sense 1 (1:23:00) is more general - "the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time" - this is broader and includes radiation.

Sense 2 (1:06:00) is more specific - "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time" - this is specifically about medicine.

In the context, we're clearly talking about medicine (Cerenia), so sense 2 seems more appropriate. However, the context also mentions "dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period" which talks about quantities administered.

Actually, looking more carefully, "dosages" is being used in the plural here to refer to the varying amounts/quantities of the medicine. Both senses talk about "taken at any one time" but in this context, we're talking about quantities/amounts.

Sense 1 is about "the quantity of an active agent" - which is more general
Sense 2 is about "a measured portion of medicine" - which is more specific to medicine

Given that this is clearly about medicine (Cerenia), sense 2 (1:06:00) seems to be the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dose
Target surface form: doses
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended <t>doses</t> for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dose%1:06:00:: | definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dosage
2. sense_key=dose%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dosage
3. sense_key=dose%1:26:00:: | definition=a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact | synonyms=venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease
4. sense_key=dose%1:06:01:: | definition=street name for lysergic acid diethylamide | synonyms=acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dot, Elvis, loony toons

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to a pharmaceutical dosing scenario where Cerenia (a veterinary medicine) is being administered to dogs. The phrase "recommended doses" in the context of medicine administration directly corresponds to sense 1: "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time." This is the most precise match for the medical context of drug administration discussed in the passage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context around the word "doses" (the target word).

The sentence is: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended <t>doses</t> for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment)."

This is clearly a medical/pharmaceutical context. The word "doses" refers to measured portions of medicine/drug taken at specific times.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dose%1:06:00:: | definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dosage
2. sense_key=dose%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dosage
3. sense_key=dose%1:26:00:: | definition=a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact | synonyms=venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease
4. sense_key=dose%1:06:01:: | definition=street name for lysergic acid diethylamide | synonyms=acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dot, Elvis, loony toons

Sense 3 and 4 are clearly wrong - this is not about a sexually transmitted disease or illegal drugs.

Between senses 1 and 2:
- Sense 1: "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time"
- Sense 2: "the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time"

The context mentions "Cerenia" which is a medicine (an antiemetic/anti-vomiting medication), and it's being administered to dogs. The sentence talks about "recommended doses" which is specifically about medicine/pharmaceutical dosing.
Sense 1 is the more precise fit here since it directly references medicine, whereas sense 2 uses broader language about active agents. Given that we're discussing a pharmaceutical product and its recommended dosing regimen, sense 1 is the correct answer.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: extended
Target surface form: extended
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an <t>extended</t> period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:02 | definition=relatively long in duration; tediously protracted | synonyms=drawn-out, lengthy, prolonged, protracted | examples=a drawn-out argument; an extended discussion
2. sense_key=extended%3:00:00:: | definition=fully extended or stretched forth | examples=an extended telescope; his extended legs reached almost across the small room
3. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:01 | definition=drawn out or made longer spatially | synonyms=elongated, lengthened, prolonged | examples=Picasso's elongated Don Quixote; lengthened skirts are fashionable this year
4. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:figurative:00 | definition=beyond the literal or primary sense | examples=`hot off the press' shows an extended sense of `hot'
5. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:large:00 | definition=large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity | synonyms=extensive | examples=an extensive Roman settlement in northwest England; extended farm lands

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The phrase "extended period of time" clearly indicates a duration that is long and protracted. Sense 1 ("relatively long in duration; tediously protracted") directly matches this usage, as evidenced by the synonyms "prolonged" and "lengthy" and the parallel example "an extended discussion."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "extended" in the sentence:

"Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment)."

The phrase is "extended period of time" - this is describing how long the medication was administered. The context makes it clear that "extended" is modifying "period of time" to indicate a duration that is long or prolonged.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:02 - "relatively long in duration; tediously protracted" with examples like "a drawn-out argument; an extended discussion" - This matches perfectly with "extended period of time"

2. sense_key=extended%3:00:00:: - "fully extended or stretched forth" - This would be about physical stretching, not duration.

3. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:01 - "drawn out or made longer spatially" - This is about spatial length, not temporal duration.

4. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:figurative:00 - "beyond the literal or primary sense" - This is about metaphorical usage, not applicable here.

5. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:large:00 - "large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity" - While "extended" can mean large/extensive, in the phrase "extended period of time," it's specifically about the duration being long, which is more precisely captured by sense 1.

The best fit is sense 1, which explicitly mentions "relatively long in duration" and provides the example "an extended discussion" which is parallel to "extended period of time."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: duration
Target surface form: duration
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum <t>duration</t> of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=duration%1:28:02:: | definition=the period of time during which something continues | synonyms=continuance
2. sense_key=duration%1:28:00:: | definition=the property of enduring or continuing in time | synonyms=continuance
3. sense_key=duration%1:07:00:: | definition=continuance in time | synonyms=length | examples=the ceremony was of short duration; he complained about the length of time required

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context discusses "the recommended maximum duration of treatment," referring to how long the treatment should continue. Sense 3 ("continuance in time") best captures this usage, as it directly concerns the length of time something persists. The provided example "the ceremony was of short duration" is analogous to our context—both refer to the temporal span of an action or process.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the target word "duration" in context.

Context: "up to 3 times the recommended maximum <t>duration</t> of treatment"

This is talking about the period/length of time that the treatment should last. Let me look at the three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=duration%1:28:02:: | definition=the period of time during which something continues | synonyms=continuance

2. sense_key=duration%1:28:00:: | definition=the property of enduring or continuing in time | synonyms=continuance

3. sense_key=duration%1:07:00:: | definition=continuance in time | synonyms=length | examples=the ceremony was of short duration; he complained about the length of time required

In the sentence "up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment," we're talking about the length of time that the treatment should last - specifically how long (in time) the treatment should continue.

Sense 1 is "the period of time during which something continues" - this fits well. It's the specific period (the length) during which the treatment continues.

Sense 2 is "the property of enduring or continuing in time" - this is more abstract, referring to the property itself.

Sense 3 is "continuance in time" with examples like "the ceremony was of short duration" - this also fits very well, as it's about the length/continuance of an event or action.

Both 1 and 3 seem good, but let me think more carefully:
- Sense 1: "the period of time during which something continues" - emphasizes a specific period
- Sense 3: "continuance in time" with examples "the ceremony was of short duration" - this is very similar

The example in sense 3 ("the ceremony was of short duration") is very similar to our usage context. We're talking about the duration of treatment, just like the example talks about the duration of a ceremony.
Sense 3 appears most aligned with standard usage here, particularly given the parallel example structure. That's the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of <t>treatment</t>). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "treatment" is being used.

The sentence is: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment)."

In this context, "treatment" refers to the medical/therapeutic use of Cerenia - the period during which the medicine is administered to address vomiting in dogs. This is about medical care/therapy.

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: - "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)" - synonyms: intervention. This fits perfectly - it refers to medical care/procedures to relieve illness.

2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: - "the management of someone or something" - synonyms: handling. Examples: handling of prisoners, treatment of water sewage. This is more about management/handling rather than medical care specifically.

3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: - "a manner of dealing with something artistically" - This is clearly not about medical treatment.

4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: - "an extended communication dealing with some particular topic" - This is about discussion/discourse, not medical care.

The context is clearly about medical treatment - the recommended maximum duration of taking the medicine (Cerenia) for treating vomiting. This aligns with sense 1, which specifically mentions "medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury."

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: precaution
Target surface form: precautions
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the <t>precautions</t> for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=precaution%1:04:00:: | definition=a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc. | synonyms=safeguard, guard | examples=he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution; an insurance policy is a good safeguard
2. sense_key=precaution%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of practicing caution in advance
3. sense_key=precaution%1:09:00:: | definition=judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger | synonyms=caution, care, forethought | examples=he exercised caution in opening the door; he handled the vase with care

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context asks "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine" - this is asking for specific precautionary measures or actions to be taken. The answer indicates that Cerenia doesn't present particular risk, implying certain safety measures (or lack thereof) should be followed. This matches sense 1, which defines precautions as concrete measures warding off danger, similar to the example "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "precautions" is being used.

The context is from a veterinary medicine document about treatment of vomiting dogs and a medication called Cerenia. The question asks: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?"

Let me examine the three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=precaution%1:04:00:: | definition=a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc. | synonyms=safeguard, guard | examples=he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution; an insurance policy is a good safeguard

This sense refers to concrete actions or measures taken to prevent harm. The examples show ice pack and insurance policy - these are specific precautionary measures.

2. sense_key=precaution%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of practicing caution in advance

This sense refers to a characteristic or trait of being cautious.

3. sense_key=precaution%1:09:00:: | definition=judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger | synonyms=caution, care, forethought | examples=he exercised caution in opening the door; he handled the vase with care

This sense is about the quality or attitude of being careful.

In the context: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?"

The question is asking about specific precautionary measures or procedures/actions that should be taken. The answer given is "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people" - suggesting that specific precautions (measures to be taken) are not necessary.

This fits best with sense 1 - precautionary measures (concrete actions) warding off danger. The question is asking "what measures should be taken" rather than "how cautious should one be" (which would be senses 2 or 3).

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: person
Target surface form: person
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the <t>person</t> who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=person%1:03:00:: | definition=a human being | synonyms=individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul | examples=there was too much for one person to do
2. sense_key=person%1:08:00:: | definition=a human body (usually including the clothing) | examples=a weapon was hidden on his person
3. sense_key=person%1:10:00:: | definition=a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party | examples=stop talking about yourself in the third person

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "person" in the context refers to a human being or individual who administers medicine or comes into contact with the animal. This clearly matches sense 1 ("a human being"), as indicated by the synonyms "individual, someone, somebody" and the example "there was too much for one person to do." The sentence is asking about precautions for any individual who might handle the medication or animal, not about their physical body (sense 2) or a grammatical category (sense 3).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense of "person" in this sentence.

The sentence is: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?"

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. Sense 1: "a human being" - definition focusing on a human individual, with synonyms like individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul. Example: "there was too much for one person to do"

2. Sense 2: "a human body (usually including the clothing)" - definition focusing on the physical body/form of a human, with example "a weapon was hidden on his person"

3. Sense 3: "a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party" - This is about linguistic grammar/classification.

In the context: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?"

The word "person" refers to a human being - the one who administers the medicine or contacts the animal. This is clearly sense 1 - referring to a human individual/being in the abstract sense.

Sense 2 is about the physical body/person, which doesn't fit the context (precautions aren't about the physical body specifically in this medical context).

Sense 3 is grammatical, which is not relevant here.

The best answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: gives
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who <t>gives</t> the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 19}
```

The context clearly indicates administering medicine to an animal ("the person who gives the medicine"). Sense 19 specifically defines "give (as medicine)" with the example "I gave him the drug," which directly matches this usage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence is:

"What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?"

In this context, "gives" means to administer or provide medicine to someone/something. The person is giving medicine (a tablet/drug) to the dog.

Let me look at the most relevant candidate senses:

1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold

2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford

3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?

19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug

20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose

24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat

The most specific sense is clearly sense 19: "give (as medicine)" with the exact example "I gave him the drug". This perfectly matches the context of administering medicine to the dog.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 19}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicine
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the <t>medicine</t> or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context clearly refers to a substance administered to treat disease symptoms. The passage discusses administering tablets/injections to a dog to treat vomiting, and asks about precautions when handling "the medicine" (Cerenia, a medication). This corresponds to the sense of medicine as a therapeutic drug or medication (synonyms: medication, medicament, medicinal drug), rather than the profession, a branch of science, or a figurative meaning.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully to determine which sense of "medicine" is being used.

Context: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?"

This is asking about precautions for someone administering a medication to an animal (in this case, Cerenia, which is described as a treatment/medication for vomiting).

Let me evaluate each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: - "branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques" - This refers to a branch of science, not applicable here.

2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: - "(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" with synonyms "medication, medicament, medicinal drug" - This is about a substance/drug that treats disease. This seems to fit the context perfectly since we're talking about Cerenia, which is a drug/medication given to treat vomiting.

3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: - "the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school..." - This refers to the profession/field of medicine, not applicable here.

4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: - "punishment for one's actions" - This is a figurative/idiomatic meaning ("face the music"), not applicable here.

The context is clearly about administering a drug/medication to treat a dog's vomiting. The word "medicine" refers to the actual substance/medication (Cerenia), not the profession, not a branch of science, and definitely not a metaphor for punishment.

The best sense is **sense 2** - medicine as "something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" (medication/medicament/medicinal drug).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: contact
Target surface form: contact
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into <t>contact</t> with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=contact%1:04:02:: | definition=close interaction | examples=they kept in daily contact; they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings
2. sense_key=contact%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of touching physically | synonyms=physical contact | examples=her fingers came in contact with the light switch
3. sense_key=contact%1:26:00:: | definition=the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity | examples=litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid
4. sense_key=contact%1:11:00:: | definition=the physical coming together of two or more things | synonyms=impinging, striking | examples=contact with the pier scraped paint from the hull
5. sense_key=contact%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is in a position to give you special assistance | synonyms=middleman | examples=he used his business contacts to get an introduction to the governor
6. sense_key=contact%1:10:00:: | definition=a channel for communication between groups | synonyms=liaison, link, inter-group communication | examples=he provided a liaison with the guerrillas
7. sense_key=contact%1:06:00:: | definition=(electronics) a junction where things (as two electrical conductors) touch or are in physical contact | synonyms=tangency | examples=they forget to solder the contacts
8. sense_key=contact%1:10:01:: | definition=a communicative interaction | synonyms=touch | examples=the pilot made contact with the base; he got in touch with his colleagues
9. sense_key=contact%1:06:01:: | definition=a thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication | synonyms=contact lens

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The phrase "comes into contact with the animal" refers to the state or condition of being in physical proximity or touching the animal. This is a safety/precaution context where we're concerned about a person being in direct physical proximity to or touching an animal that has received medication. Sense 3 best captures this meaning of the state/condition of physical proximity or touching.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The phrase in question is: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?"

This is discussing someone who physically touches or is in proximity to an animal. The word "contact" here refers to the physical interaction/touching between a person and an animal.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "close interaction" - This could work, but it's more about communication/relationship
2. "the act of touching physically" - This seems very relevant. "comes into contact with the animal" means the person physically touches or comes physically near the animal
3. "the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity" - This is also relevant. It's about being in physical proximity or touching
4. "the physical coming together of two or more things" - This is also about physical interaction/touching
5. "a person who is in a position to give you special assistance" - Not relevant here
6. "a channel for communication between groups" - Not relevant
7. "electronics junction" - Not relevant
8. "a communicative interaction" - Not relevant
9. "contact lens" - Not relevant

Between senses 2, 3, and 4, which are all about physical touching/proximity:
- Sense 2: "the act of touching physically" - emphasizes the action of touching
- Sense 3: "the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity" - emphasizes the state/condition of being in contact
- Sense 4: "the physical coming together of two or more things" - more general physical interaction

The phrase "comes into contact with the animal" suggests the state or condition of being in physical proximity/touching. This seems most aligned with sense 3, which talks about "the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity" and even has an example "litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid" which shows the result of being in contact.
The phrasing "comes into contact with" could emphasize either the action itself or the resulting state of being in contact. Sense 2 highlights the act of touching with examples like "her fingers came in contact with the light switch," while sense 3 focuses on the condition of proximity or touching. Given that the sentence describes a situation where someone is in contact with an animal, sense 3 best captures this meaning—the state of being in physical proximity or touching rather than just the momentary action.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: represent
Target surface form: represent
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not <t>represent</t> a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=represent%2:42:02:: | definition=take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to | synonyms=stand for, correspond | examples=Because of the sound changes in the course of history, an 'h' in Greek stands for an 's' in Latin
2. sense_key=represent%2:32:02:: | definition=express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol | synonyms=typify, symbolize, symbolise, stand for | examples=What does the Statue of Liberty symbolize?
3. sense_key=represent%2:41:02:: | definition=be representative or typical for | examples=This period is represented by Beethoven
4. sense_key=represent%2:41:00:: | definition=be a delegate or spokesperson for; represent somebody's interest or be a proxy or substitute for, as of politicians and office holders representing their constituents, or of a tenant representing other tenants in a housing dispute | examples=I represent the silent majority
5. sense_key=represent%2:32:00:: | definition=serve as a means of expressing something | examples=The flower represents a young girl
6. sense_key=represent%2:42:01:: | definition=be characteristic of | synonyms=exemplify | examples=This compositional style is exemplified by this fugue
7. sense_key=represent%2:42:00:: | definition=form or compose | synonyms=constitute, make up, comprise, be | examples=This money is my only income; The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance
8. sense_key=represent%2:41:06:: | definition=be the defense counsel for someone in a trial | synonyms=defend | examples=Ms. Smith will represent the defendant
9. sense_key=represent%2:36:01:: | definition=create an image or likeness of | synonyms=interpret | examples=The painter represented his wife as a young girl
10. sense_key=represent%2:36:02:: | definition=play a role or part | synonyms=act, play | examples=Gielgud played Hamlet; She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role
11. sense_key=represent%2:36:11:: | definition=perform (a play), especially on a stage | synonyms=stage, present | examples=we are going to stage `Othello'
12. sense_key=represent%2:32:12:: | definition=describe or present, usually with respect to a particular quality | examples=He represented this book as an example of the Russian 19th century novel
13. sense_key=represent%2:32:10:: | definition=point out or draw attention to in protest or remonstrance | examples=our parents represented to us the need for more caution
14. sense_key=represent%2:32:11:: | definition=bring forward and present to the mind | synonyms=present, lay out | examples=We presented the arguments to him; We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason
15. sense_key=represent%2:30:06:: | definition=to establish a mapping (of mathematical elements or sets) | synonyms=map

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "represent" in the sentence:

"Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."

I need to find which sense of "represent" best fits this usage.

Let me go through the candidate senses:

1. "take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to" - This doesn't fit. The sentence isn't saying Cerenia takes the place of a risk.

2. "express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol" - This doesn't fit the context.

3. "be representative or typical for" - This could partially fit, but it's not quite right.

4. "be a delegate or spokesperson for" - Doesn't fit at all.

5. "serve as a means of expressing something" - Doesn't fit.

6. "be characteristic of" - This could work. It's saying Cerenia is not characteristic of a particular risk.

7. "form or compose" - Doesn't fit well.

8. "be the defense counsel for someone in a trial" - Doesn't fit.

9. "create an image or likeness of" - Doesn't fit.

10. "play a role or part" - Doesn't fit.

11. "perform (a play), especially on a stage" - Doesn't fit.

12. "describe or present, usually with respect to a particular quality" - This could fit. The sentence is saying Cerenia doesn't constitute or present a particular risk.

13. "point out or draw attention to in protest or remonstrance" - Doesn't fit.

14. "bring forward and present to the mind" - This could work, similar to present.

15. "to establish a mapping" - Doesn't fit.

The most natural interpretation in this context is that Cerenia doesn't constitute or present/exemplify a particular risk. Sense 6 "be characteristic of" or sense 12 "describe or present" seem like the best candidates.
Looking at the specific definitions more closely, sense 6 describes what is characteristic of something, while sense 12 focuses on describing or presenting something with respect to a particular quality. In "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk," the word is saying Cerenia doesn't embody or constitute a risk—this aligns best with sense 6 "be characteristic of."

But reconsidering the phrasing, sense 7 "form or compose" with its synonyms constitute, make up, comprise, and be—seems to capture the intended meaning more precisely. The sentence is essentially stating that Cerenia doesn't form or constitute a particular risk, which matches sense 7's definition perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: particular
Target surface form: particular
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a <t>particular</t> risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:specific:00 | definition=unique or specific to a person or thing or category | synonyms=peculiar, special | examples=the particular demands of the job; has a particular preference for Chinese art
2. sense_key=particular%5:00:02:specific:00 | definition=separate and distinct from others of the same group or category | examples=interested in one particular artist; a man who wishes to make a particular woman fall in love with him
3. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:uncommon:00 | definition=surpassing what is common or usual or expected | synonyms=especial, exceptional, special | examples=he paid especial attention to her; exceptional kindness
4. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:primary:00 | definition=first and most important | synonyms=special | examples=his special interest is music; she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work
5. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:fastidious:00 | definition=exacting especially about details | synonyms=finical, finicky, fussy, picky | examples=a finicky eater; fussy about clothes
6. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:careful:00 | definition=providing specific details or circumstances | examples=a particular description of the room

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

In this context, "particular" means "specific" or "distinctive" - the sentence is stating that Cerenia does not represent a specific/distinct type of risk for people. This aligns with sense 1, which defines "particular" as "unique or specific to a person or thing or category," similar to the example "the particular demands of the job."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and find the best sense for "particular" in this sentence:

"Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."

The context is about the precautions and risks of Cerenia medicine. The sentence is saying that Cerenia does not represent a specific/distinct risk.

Let me consider each sense:

1. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:specific:00 - "unique or specific to a person or thing or category" - synonyms include "peculiar, special"
   Examples: "the particular demands of the job; has a particular preference for Chinese art"
   This would mean a specific or unique kind of risk. This seems to fit.

2. sense_key=particular%5:00:02:specific:00 - "separate and distinct from others of the same group or category"
   Examples: "interested in one particular artist; a man who wishes to make a particular woman fall in love with him"
   This also implies a specific, distinct one. This could fit too.

3. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:uncommon:00 - "surpassing what is common or usual or expected" - uncommon, exceptional
   This doesn't fit well - the context isn't about something being exceptional or uncommon.

4. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:primary:00 - "first and most important"
   This doesn't fit - it's not about importance.

5. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:fastidious:00 - "exacting especially about details"
   This doesn't fit at all.

6. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:careful:00 - "providing specific details or circumstances"
   This doesn't fit well either.

Between senses 1 and 2, both seem to fit "specific" or "distinct." Looking more carefully:
- Sense 1 emphasizes a specific type or category of risk that applies distinctly
- Sense 2 focuses on one distinct risk among many others

The phrasing "does not represent a particular risk" aligns better with sense 1, which captures the idea of a specific kind of risk rather than just one among many. Sense 1 is the better fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: risk
Target surface form: risk
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular <t>risk</t> for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=risk%1:26:00:: | definition=a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune | synonyms=hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment | examples=drinking alcohol is a health hazard
2. sense_key=risk%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=peril, danger | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. sense_key=risk%1:07:02:: | definition=the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred | synonyms=risk of infection
4. sense_key=risk%1:07:01:: | definition=the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent | synonyms=risk of exposure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "risk" in the context "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people" refers to a source of danger or hazard that the medication might pose. This matches sense 1, which defines risk as "a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune" with synonyms including hazard, jeopardy, and peril. The sentence is discussing general safety concerns associated with the medication, not a specific venture (sense 2) or probability of infection exposure (senses 3-4).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "risk" in the sentence: "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."

The context is about a medication (Cerenia) and what hazards or dangers it might pose to people who administer it or come into contact with the animal receiving it.

Let me examine each sense:

1. **sense_key=risk%1:26:00::** "a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune" - This is a general definition of risk as a source of danger or hazard. The synonyms include "hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment." This seems to fit the context well - "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk (danger/hazard) for people."

2. **sense_key=risk%1:04:00::** "a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury" - This refers to a risky undertaking or venture. The context is not about undertaking a venture, but about whether something poses a danger.

3. **sense_key=risk%1:07:02::** "the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred" - This is specifically about infection risk. While the context is about a medication and its safety, there's no specific mention of infection risk.

4. **sense_key=risk%1:07:01::** "the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent" - Similar to sense 3, this is about exposure to infectious agents, which doesn't fit the context.

The sentence "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people" is discussing whether the medication poses a danger or hazard to people. This is a general notion of risk as a source of danger, which matches sense 1 best.

Sense 1 (risk%1:26:00::) is the best fit because it refers to "a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune" and includes "hazard" as a synonym.