[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: part
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst <t>part</t> was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

The phrase "worst part" refers to one particular aspect or section of the overall earthquake experience being described. The speaker is dividing their experience into different parts/elements, and identifying which aspect was the worst. This matches sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole," similar to how "the written part of the exam" refers to one component of a larger whole.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "part" in the sentence:

"Worst <t>part</t> was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."

The person is describing their earthquake experience, and "the worst part" is referring to a specific aspect or element of that experience - the watching of power lines waving and not being able to drive away.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. Something determined in relation to something that includes it (portion, component)
2. Something less than the whole of a human artifact (like the rear part of the house)
3. A portion of a natural object
4. That which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation
5. The extended spatial location of something (region)
6. The actions and activities assigned to or required of a person or group (function, role)
7. An actor's portrayal of someone in a play
8. Assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group (share)
9. One of the portions into which something is regarded as divided (section, division)
10. A line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed
11. The melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music
12. The part played by a person in bringing about a result

The phrase "worst part" is referring to one aspect/element out of the entire experience. It's not about a physical part of something, nor about a role or contribution. It's about a portion or section of the overall experience being discussed.

This looks like sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" with examples like "the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company".

The experience can be divided into parts/aspects, and "the worst part" is referring to one particular aspect of that experience. This matches sense 9 well.
Sense 1 could also apply, but sense 9 is more fitting for how the experience is being segmented into distinct aspects.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: watch
Target surface form: watching
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was <t>watching</t> power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=watch%2:39:00:: | definition=look attentively | examples=watch a basketball game
2. sense_key=watch%2:41:00:: | definition=follow with the eyes or the mind | synonyms=observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on | examples=Keep an eye on the baby, please!; The world is watching Sarajevo
3. sense_key=watch%2:39:05:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=view, see, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
4. sense_key=watch%2:39:02:: | definition=observe with attention | synonyms=look on | examples=They watched as the murderer was executed
5. sense_key=watch%2:39:01:: | definition=be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful | synonyms=look out, watch out | examples=Watch out for pickpockets!
6. sense_key=watch%2:39:03:: | definition=observe or determine by looking | examples=Watch how the dog chases the cats away
7. sense_key=watch%2:32:09:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, see, ascertain, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

The speaker is describing their experience of witnessing power lines waving during an earthquake. They are observing this action attentively—it's a vivid, frightening moment they're attending to visually. Sense 4 ("observe with attention") best captures this usage, similar to how one might watch an event unfold before their eyes with focused attention. While sense 1 (look attentively) is similar, sense 4 more directly emphasizes the observational aspect of witnessing an action or event occurring.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "watching" here.

In the sentence: "Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."

The speaker was experiencing an earthquake and was stuck at a red light. They could see power lines waving above their head, and they had no way to drive away. The "watching" here refers to the act of seeing/observing the power lines moving.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "look attentively" - looking at something carefully, like watching a basketball game. This could fit but doesn't fully capture the involuntary nature of observing something dangerous happening.

2. "follow with the eyes or the mind" - observe, follow, watch over. This also fits, but seems more about monitoring or tracking something.

3. "see or watch" - synonyms include view, see, catch, take in. This seems like a broad sense encompassing simply observing/seeing something.

4. "observe with attention" - watching the murderer being executed. This seems to suggest attentive observation of a specific event.

5. "be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful" - watch out for pickpockets. This is about being cautious and alert. The example with "watch out" is different from the current usage.

6. "observe or determine by looking" - watch how the dog chases cats. This is about observing an action/process.

7. "find out, learn, or determine with certainty" - This is more about determining something by inquiry, not really watching.

In the context, the speaker is describing the visual experience of witnessing power lines waving during an earthquake. The key is they're observing/seeing this phenomenon happen.

Sense 4 "observe with attention" seems most appropriate - they're watching the power lines with attention during a frightening event. But sense 1 "look attentively" is also very similar.

Actually, I think sense 1 or 4 are the best options.

Comparing the two finalists, sense 4 fits better because it captures the focused observation of a disturbing event, similar to watching an execution. The power lines waving represents an action being observed intently during a frightening moment, which aligns more closely with sense 4 than the casual attentiveness implied by sense 1.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wave
Target surface form: waving
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines <t>waving</t> above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wave%2:32:00:: | definition=signal with the hands or nod | synonyms=beckon | examples=She waved to her friends; He waved his hand hospitably
2. sense_key=wave%2:35:00:: | definition=move or swing back and forth | synonyms=brandish, flourish | examples=She waved her gun
3. sense_key=wave%2:38:00:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=roll, undulate, flap | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach
4. sense_key=wave%2:35:01:: | definition=twist or roll into coils or ringlets | synonyms=curl | examples=curl my hair, please
5. sense_key=wave%2:29:00:: | definition=set waves in | examples=she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context describes power lines moving during an earthquake. The phrase "waving above my head" refers to the power lines moving in a wavy, undulating pattern with rising and falling motion, which matches sense 3: "move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion." The synonyms "undulate" and "flap" align perfectly with how power lines would move during seismic activity.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "waving" in this passage about an earthquake.

The context is: "Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."

The power lines are described as "waving" - they are moving back and forth, undulating, or moving in a wavy pattern due to the earthquake.

Let me examine each sense:

1. Sense 1: "signal with the hands or nod" - This is about intentional signaling with hands. Not applicable here since power lines don't signal.

2. Sense 2: "move or swing back and forth" - This could apply since power lines would swing back and forth during an earthquake. The examples mention "waved her gun" which is about swinging back and forth.

3. Sense 3: "move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion" - This seems very applicable. Power lines would move in a wavy, undulating pattern. The synonyms include "undulate, flap" and the examples mention "waves rolled towards the beach" which suggests undulating motion.

4. Sense 4: "twist or roll into coils or ringlets" - This is about curling hair, not applicable to power lines.

5. Sense 5: "set waves in" - This is also about hair styling, not applicable.

Between sense 2 and sense 3, I need to determine which is better:
- Sense 2 emphasizes "swing back and forth"
- Sense 3 emphasizes "move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion"

Power lines during an earthquake would move in a wavy, undulating pattern - this is more of a continuous rippling motion rather than just back and forth swinging. The phrase "rising and falling motion" in sense 3 and the synonyms "undulate, flap" make this the best fit.
Sense 3 captures the undulating, rippling motion of power lines during seismic activity better than the simple back-and-forth swinging of sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: head
Target surface form: head
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my <t>head</t> and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=head%1:08:00:: | definition=the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains | synonyms=caput | examples=he stuck his head out the window
2. sense_key=head%1:05:00:: | definition=a single domestic animal | examples=200 head of cattle
3. sense_key=head%1:09:00:: | definition=that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason | synonyms=mind, brain, psyche, nous | examples=his mind wandered; I couldn't get his words out of my head
4. sense_key=head%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is in charge | synonyms=chief, top dog | examples=the head of the whole operation
5. sense_key=head%1:14:00:: | definition=the front of a military formation or procession | examples=the head of the column advanced boldly; they were at the head of the attack
6. sense_key=head%1:19:00:: | definition=the pressure exerted by a fluid | examples=a head of steam
7. sense_key=head%1:15:00:: | definition=the top of something | examples=the head of the stairs; the head of the page
8. sense_key=head%1:15:01:: | definition=the source of water from which a stream arises | synonyms=fountainhead, headspring | examples=they tracked him back toward the head of the stream
9. sense_key=head%1:10:03:: | definition=(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent | synonyms=head word
10. sense_key=head%1:26:00:: | definition=the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates)
11. sense_key=head%1:23:00:: | definition=the length or height based on the size of a human or animal head | examples=he is two heads taller than his little sister; his horse won by a head
12. sense_key=head%1:20:00:: | definition=a dense cluster of flowers or foliage | synonyms=capitulum | examples=a head of cauliflower; a head of lettuce
13. sense_key=head%1:18:01:: | definition=the educator who has executive authority for a school | synonyms=principal, school principal, head teacher | examples=she sent unruly pupils to see the principal
14. sense_key=head%1:18:03:: | definition=an individual person | examples=tickets are $5 per head
15. sense_key=head%1:18:02:: | definition=a user of (usually soft) drugs | examples=the office was full of secret heads
16. sense_key=head%1:17:02:: | definition=a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea) | synonyms=promontory, headland, foreland
17. sense_key=head%1:17:01:: | definition=a rounded compact mass | examples=the head of a comet
18. sense_key=head%1:17:00:: | definition=the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container | examples=the beer had a large head of foam
19. sense_key=head%1:15:02:: | definition=the part in the front or nearest the viewer | synonyms=forefront | examples=he was in the forefront; he was at the head of the column
20. sense_key=head%1:11:01:: | definition=a difficult juncture | synonyms=pass, straits | examples=a pretty pass; matters came to a head yesterday
21. sense_key=head%1:11:00:: | definition=forward movement | synonyms=headway | examples=the ship made little headway against the gale
22. sense_key=head%1:10:01:: | definition=a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer | synonyms=point | examples=the point of the arrow was due north
23. sense_key=head%1:10:02:: | definition=the subject matter at issue | synonyms=question | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion; under the head of minor Roman poets
24. sense_key=head%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about | synonyms=heading, header | examples=the heading seemed to have little to do with the text
25. sense_key=head%1:08:01:: | definition=the rounded end of a bone that fits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint | examples=the head of the humerus
26. sense_key=head%1:08:02:: | definition=that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves
27. sense_key=head%1:06:05:: | definition=(computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole used to write and read magnetic patterns on a disk | synonyms=read/write head
28. sense_key=head%1:06:04:: | definition=(usually plural) the obverse side of a coin that usually bears the representation of a person's head | examples=call heads or tails!
29. sense_key=head%1:06:03:: | definition=the striking part of a tool | examples=the head of the hammer
30. sense_key=head%1:06:02:: | definition=(nautical) a toilet on board a boat or ship
31. sense_key=head%1:06:00:: | definition=a projection out from one end; , | examples=the head of the nail; a pinhead is the head of a pin
32. sense_key=head%1:06:01:: | definition=a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum | synonyms=drumhead
33. sense_key=head%1:04:00:: | definition=oral stimulation of the genitals | synonyms=oral sex | examples=they say he gives good head

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes power lines waving above the person's head while they are sitting in a truck. This is a direct reference to the physical body part - the upper part of the human body that contains the face and brain. Sense 1 is the most appropriate match.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the best sense for "head" in this passage.

The context is: "Worst part was watching power lines waving above my <t>head</t> and no way to drive away."

The person is driving a truck and stopped at a red light. Power lines are waving above their head. They're talking about the upper part of their body that contains their face and brain - the physical body part on top of their body.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains" - This is clearly the right sense. The person is referring to the physical head on their body.

2. "a single domestic animal" - Not applicable here

3. "that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason" - This would be metaphorical use, but the context is about a physical head above them

4. "a person who is in charge" - Not applicable

5. "the front of a military formation or procession" - Not applicable

6. "the pressure exerted by a fluid" - Not applicable

7-33. Various other senses - not applicable

The best answer is clearly sense 1, which refers to the physical upper part of the human body. The example "he stuck his head out the window" even matches the physical context of the target sentence well.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: way
Target surface form: way
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no <t>way</t> to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction
3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home
4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way
5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways
10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The phrase "no way to drive away" means the driver had "no means" or "no possibility" to escape the dangerous situation. This matches sense 2 (how a result is obtained or an end is achieved; means, agency), as it directly parallels the usage of "way" to mean "the means by which something can be done."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The relevant sentence is:

"Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no <t>way</t> to drive away."

The person is stuck at a red light during an earthquake, power lines are waving dangerously above, and they have "no way to drive away." This means they have "no possibility" or "no means" to drive away from the dangerous situation.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. manner, mode, style, fashion - how something is done
2. means, agency - how a result is obtained or an end is achieved
3. direction - a line leading to a place or point
4. condition of things generally - the way things are
5. course of conduct/path of life - a way of life
6. artifact consisting of a road or path - a physical road/path
7. journey or passage - a journey
8. space for movement - room, elbow room
9. property of distance - a long way
10. doing as one pleases - if I had my way
11. general category of things - in the way of
12. portion divided into shares - split three ways

The phrase "no way to drive away" means there is no means or possibility to drive away. This is asking "what are the means or possibility to do something?"

The best match is sense 2: "how a result is obtained or an end is achieved" - synonyms: means, agency. This directly relates to "no means to drive away."

Actually, sense 8 "space for movement" (room, elbow room) with the example "make way for" and "room to pass" could also work - they have no space/room to drive away.

But the phrase "no way to" is more naturally interpreted as "no means to" which is sense 2, not sense 8 which is more about physical space.

I'll go with sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drive
Target surface form: drive
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to <t>drive</t> away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drive%2:38:01:: | definition=operate or control a vehicle | examples=drive a car or bus; Can you drive this four-wheel truck?
2. sense_key=drive%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or be transported in a vehicle | synonyms=motor | examples=We drove to the university every morning; They motored to London for the theater
3. sense_key=drive%2:38:02:: | definition=cause someone or something to move by driving | examples=She drove me to school every day; We drove the car to the garage
4. sense_key=drive%2:35:00:: | definition=force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically | synonyms=force, ram | examples=She rammed her mind into focus; He drives me mad
5. sense_key=drive%2:41:02:: | definition=to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly | examples=She is driven by her passion
6. sense_key=drive%2:35:11:: | definition=cause to move back by force or influence | synonyms=repel, repulse, force back, push back, beat back | examples=repel the enemy; push back the urge to smoke
7. sense_key=drive%2:36:00:: | definition=compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment | examples=She finally drove him to change jobs
8. sense_key=drive%2:35:07:: | definition=push, propel, or press with force | examples=Drive a nail into the wall
9. sense_key=drive%2:35:01:: | definition=cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force | examples=drive the ball far out into the field
10. sense_key=drive%2:41:00:: | definition=strive and make an effort to reach a goal | synonyms=tug, labor, labour, push | examples=She tugged for years to make a decent living; We have to push a little to make the deadline!
11. sense_key=drive%2:32:00:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=get, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
12. sense_key=drive%2:42:00:: | definition=have certain properties when driven | synonyms=ride | examples=This car rides smoothly; My new truck drives well
13. sense_key=drive%2:41:13:: | definition=work as a driver | examples=He drives a bread truck; She drives for the taxi company in Newark
14. sense_key=drive%2:38:09:: | definition=move by being propelled by a force | examples=The car drove around the corner
15. sense_key=drive%2:38:10:: | definition=urge forward | examples=drive the cows into the barn
16. sense_key=drive%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=take | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
17. sense_key=drive%2:35:03:: | definition=strike with a driver, as in teeing off | examples=drive a golf ball
18. sense_key=drive%2:35:02:: | definition=hit very hard, as by swinging a bat horizontally | examples=drive a ball
19. sense_key=drive%2:35:06:: | definition=excavate horizontally | examples=drive a tunnel
20. sense_key=drive%2:34:07:: | definition=cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling | examples=The amplifier drives the tube; steam drives the engines
21. sense_key=drive%2:33:01:: | definition=hunting: search for game | examples=drive the forest
22. sense_key=drive%2:33:00:: | definition=hunting: chase from cover into more open ground | examples=drive the game

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context shows a person stopped at a red light during an earthquake, unable to "drive away" because power lines were blocking the way. This refers to the basic action of operating and controlling a vehicle to move it from that location. Sense 1 ("operate or control a vehicle") is the best match, as it captures the fundamental ability to control the truck to escape the dangerous situation.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The speaker is talking about being in their truck, stopped at a red light, when an earthquake hit. The key phrase is "no way to drive away" - meaning they couldn't move the vehicle away from the dangerous situation (power lines waving overhead).

In this context, "drive" means to operate/control the vehicle in order to move it away. Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "operate or control a vehicle" - This is about controlling a vehicle, which matches "drive away"
2. "travel or be transported in a vehicle" - This is about the journey itself, less about the action of operating
3. "cause someone or something to move by driving" - This is transitive, about moving others/objects
4. "force into or from an action or state" - This is metaphorical
5. "compel or force relentlessly" - This is about compelling
6-8. Various other meanings about pushing, forcing, etc.
9. About striking/throwing
10. About striving for goals
11. About discourse
12. "have certain properties when driven" - About how a vehicle behaves
13. "work as a driver" - Professional driving
14. "move by being propelled by a force" - This is about the vehicle moving
15. "urge forward" - This is about pushing animals
16. "proceed along in a vehicle" - This is about traveling in a vehicle
17-22. Other meanings

The phrase "no way to drive away" means they couldn't operate/control their vehicle to move it away from the danger. This is about operating the vehicle to move it.

Sense 1 seems best: "operate or control a vehicle" with examples like "drive a car or bus". The ability to drive away means being able to operate and control the vehicle to move it.

Actually, let me reconsider sense 16: "proceed along in a vehicle" - this could also fit "drive away" as it means to go in a vehicle.
Sense 1 is the most direct match here—it captures the core action of controlling the vehicle to escape the hazard, rather than just the act of traveling somewhere.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: foot
Target surface form: ft.
Context:
DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 <t>ft.</t> out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=foot%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | synonyms=human foot, pes | examples=his bare feet projected from his trousers; armored from head to foot
2. sense_key=foot%1:23:00:: | definition=a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard | synonyms=ft | examples=he is six feet tall
3. sense_key=foot%1:15:00:: | definition=the lower part of anything | examples=curled up on the foot of the bed; the foot of the page
4. sense_key=foot%1:05:01:: | definition=the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings | synonyms=animal foot
5. sense_key=foot%1:06:00:: | definition=lowest support of a structure | synonyms=foundation, base, fundament, groundwork, substructure, understructure | examples=it was built on a base of solid rock; he stood at the foot of the tower
6. sense_key=foot%1:05:00:: | definition=any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates | synonyms=invertebrate foot
7. sense_key=foot%1:04:00:: | definition=travel by walking | examples=he followed on foot; the swiftest of foot
8. sense_key=foot%1:18:00:: | definition=a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger
9. sense_key=foot%1:14:00:: | definition=an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot | synonyms=infantry | examples=there came ten thousand horsemen and as many fully-armed foot
10. sense_key=foot%1:10:00:: | definition=(prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm | synonyms=metrical foot, metrical unit
11. sense_key=foot%1:06:01:: | definition=a support resembling a pedal extremity | examples=one foot of the chair was on the carpet

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context shows "300 ft. out on a pier," where "ft." is the standard abbreviation for feet as a linear unit of measurement. LMEYER is describing a distance of 300 feet from the pier during an earthquake. This matches sense 2: "a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context. LMEYER is talking about being "300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael" during what seems to be an earthquake (from the earlier context about power lines waving).

The "ft." abbreviation is being used to indicate a distance/length measurement. The speaker is saying they were 300 feet away from something on a pier.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. Human foot/ankle - No, this doesn't make sense in context
2. A linear unit of length equal to 12 inches - YES, this is what "ft." means (feet as a unit of measurement)
3. Lower part of anything - No
4. Animal foot - No
5. Foundation/base - No
6. Invertebrate foot - No
7. Travel by walking - No
8. Surveillance team member - No
9. Army unit/infantry - No
10. Prosodic unit - No
11. Support resembling pedal extremity - No

The answer is clearly sense 2, which is the linear unit of length (feet). The abbreviation "ft." stands for feet, a unit of measurement equal to 12 inches. The context "300 ft. out on a pier" is indicating a distance of 300 feet.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pier
Target surface form: pier
Context:
DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a <t>pier</t> in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pier%1:06:00:: | definition=a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats | synonyms=wharf, wharfage, dock
2. sense_key=pier%1:06:02:: | definition=(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)
3. sense_key=pier%1:06:01:: | definition=a support for two adjacent bridge spans

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly indicates someone was positioned "300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael," describing a structure extending into the water that moved dramatically during an earthquake. This matches sense 1: "a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats." San Rafael is located on the San Francisco Bay, and the person's experience of being on a pier extending into the water that "flopped all around" during the earthquake fits this definition perfectly.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "pier" is being used.

The context states: "Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!"

This is describing someone being on a pier during an earthquake. San Rafael is in Marin County, California, near water. The person mentions being "300 ft. out on a pier" and it "flopped all around" - this clearly refers to a structure extending into the water that was moving during the earthquake.

Let me look at each sense:

1. sense_key=pier%1:06:00:: - "a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats" - This fits perfectly! A pier extending into the water is exactly what's being described.

2. sense_key=pier%1:06:02:: - "(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)" - This is an architectural element inside buildings, not relevant here.

3. sense_key=pier%1:06:01:: - "a support for two adjacent bridge spans" - This is a structural element of bridges, not relevant to being "out on a pier" in San Rafael.

The context clearly indicates someone was standing on a pier extending into the water in San Rafael (which is on the San Francisco Bay), and the pier was moving during the earthquake. This is definitely sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dramatic
Target surface form: dramatic
Context:
I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real <t>dramatic</t>! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dramatic%3:00:00:: | definition=suitable to or characteristic of drama | examples=a dramatic entrance in a swirling cape; a dramatic rescue at sea
2. sense_key=dramatic%5:00:00:impressive:00 | definition=sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect | synonyms=spectacular, striking | examples=a dramatic sunset; a dramatic pause
3. sense_key=dramatic%3:01:00:: | definition=pertaining to or characteristic of drama | examples=dramatic arts
4. sense_key=dramatic%3:00:02:: | definition=used of a singer or singing voice that is marked by power and expressiveness and a histrionic or theatrical style | examples=a dramatic tenor; a dramatic soprano

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context describes the pier's motion during an earthquake as "real dramatic." The speaker is emphasizing that the flopping motion was visually striking and thrilling to witness. This corresponds to sense 2, which defines "dramatic" as "sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect" with examples like "a dramatic sunset" and synonyms such as "spectacular" and "striking." The other senses refer to theatrical/dramatic arts contexts or vocal qualities, which do not apply here.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "dramatic" in this sentence.

Context: "Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!"

The speaker is describing an earthquake experience. They say the pier "flopped all around" and describe it as "real dramatic." In this context, they're using "dramatic" to mean that the motion was striking, thrilling, and sensational in appearance - the pier's movement was visually striking and impactful.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. Sense 1: "suitable to or characteristic of drama" - This is about something being dramatic in the theatrical sense, like a dramatic entrance or rescue. While the earthquake was dramatic, this sense focuses more on theatrical/performance qualities.

2. Sense 2: "sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect; spectacular, striking" - This fits perfectly. The pier flopping around is sensational in appearance and thrilling in effect. The examples given (dramatic sunset, dramatic pause) show this sense is about visual impact and effect.

3. Sense 3: "pertaining to or characteristic of drama" - This is more specifically about drama as an art form (dramatic arts), which doesn't fit the context.

4. Sense 4: "used of a singer or singing voice" - This is clearly not relevant; we're not talking about singing.

The best sense is clearly sense 2. The pier's motion is being described as sensational/striking in appearance - the speaker is saying it was impressive and thrilling to witness. This aligns with the definition "sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hairline
Target surface form: hairline
Context:
Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many <t>hairline</t> cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hairline%1:10:00:: | definition=a very thin line
2. sense_key=hairline%1:08:00:: | definition=the natural margin formed by hair on the head

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes "hairline cracks in the concrete slabs," which refers to very fine, thin cracks that are barely visible—like a hair's width. This matches sense 1: "a very thin line." Sense 2 (the edge of hair on the head) is not relevant to structural damage to concrete.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "hairline" is being used.

The sentence is: "Many <t>hairline</t> cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards."

Context clues:
- The person is describing damage to concrete slabs on a pier after what seems to be an earthquake or similar event
- They mention "hairline cracks" in concrete
- This is describing physical damage to structural material

The two senses are:
1. sense_key=hairline%1:10:00:: | definition=a very thin line
2. sense_key=hairline%1:08:00:: | definition=the natural margin formed by hair on the head

"Hairline cracks" is a common idiom used to describe very fine, thin cracks in concrete, walls, or other materials. This is clearly referring to cracks that are as thin as a hair - essentially very thin lines.

Sense 1 (a very thin line) matches perfectly with this usage. When we talk about "hairline cracks," we mean very thin cracks - essentially very thin lines in the concrete.

Sense 2 (the natural margin formed by hair on the head) doesn't make sense in this context at all.

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crack
Target surface form: cracks
Context:
Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline <t>cracks</t> in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crack%1:17:00:: | definition=a long narrow opening | synonyms=cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure
2. sense_key=crack%1:06:00:: | definition=a narrow opening | synonyms=gap | examples=he opened the window a crack
3. sense_key=crack%1:25:00:: | definition=a long narrow depression in a surface | synonyms=crevice, cranny, fissure, chap
4. sense_key=crack%1:11:00:: | definition=a sudden sharp noise | synonyms=cracking, snap | examples=the crack of a whip; he heard the cracking of the ice
5. sense_key=crack%1:26:00:: | definition=a chance to do something | synonyms=shot | examples=he wanted a shot at the champion
6. sense_key=crack%1:10:00:: | definition=witty remark | synonyms=wisecrack, sally, quip
7. sense_key=crack%1:07:00:: | definition=a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts | examples=there was a crack in the mirror
8. sense_key=crack%1:06:01:: | definition=a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive | synonyms=crack cocaine, tornado
9. sense_key=crack%1:04:01:: | definition=a usually brief attempt | synonyms=fling, go, pass, whirl, offer | examples=he took a crack at it; I gave it a whirl
10. sense_key=crack%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of cracking something | synonyms=fracture, cracking

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

The context describes "hairline cracks in the concrete slabs" following seismic damage. This refers to visible fractures or breaks in the concrete surface where the material hasn't completely separated—precisely what sense 7 defines: "a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts." The given example of "a crack in the mirror" is directly analogous to cracks in concrete slabs.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "cracks" in this sentence:

"Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards."

The speaker is describing damage to concrete slabs on a pier after what appears to be an earthquake or seismic event. They mention "hairline cracks" - these are thin, visible lines that appear on the surface of concrete.

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. "a long narrow opening" (cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure) - This seems too broad, more like a complete separation
2. "a narrow opening" (gap) - Similar issue, seems like a complete opening
3. "a long narrow depression in a surface" (crevice, cranny, fissure, chap) - This fits well - hairline cracks are narrow depressions or lines in the surface
4. "a sudden sharp noise" - Not applicable here
5. "a chance to do something" - Not applicable
6. "witty remark" - Not applicable
7. "a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts" (example: crack in a mirror) - This is very relevant! A hairline crack is exactly this - a break that hasn't completely separated the parts
8. "crack cocaine" - Not applicable
9. "a usually brief attempt" - Not applicable
10. "the act of cracking something" - Not applicable

Both sense 3 and sense 7 seem relevant. Let me compare:

Sense 3: "a long narrow depression in a surface" - This describes the visible result
Sense 7: "a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts" - This describes the nature of the damage more accurately

Given that the context specifically mentions "hairline cracks in the concrete slabs," sense 7 seems most appropriate because it specifically addresses the concept of a break without complete separation, which is exactly what a hairline crack is - the concrete is damaged/cracked but hasn't completely broken apart or separated.
The parallel with a cracked mirror makes this clearer - both involve surface damage where the material remains intact despite the fracture. Sense 7 best captures what's happening to the concrete.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ruin
Target surface form: Ruined
Context:
12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. <t>Ruined</t> the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ruin%2:35:00:: | definition=destroy completely; damage irreparably | synonyms=destroy | examples=You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!; The tears ruined her make-up
2. sense_key=ruin%2:41:00:: | definition=destroy or cause to fail | examples=This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election
3. sense_key=ruin%2:40:00:: | definition=reduce to bankruptcy | synonyms=bankrupt, break, smash | examples=My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!; The slump in the financial markets smashed him
4. sense_key=ruin%2:35:01:: | definition=reduce to ruins | examples=The country lay ruined after the war
5. sense_key=ruin%2:35:02:: | definition=deprive of virginity | synonyms=deflower | examples=This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village
6. sense_key=ruin%2:30:00:: | definition=fall into ruin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context shows that the seismic event (flopping and concrete cracks on the pier) made fishing impossible. The word "ruined" here means the fishing activity was destroyed/made impossible by the physical damage. This corresponds to sense 1: "destroy completely; damage irreparably," which includes examples of physical damage that spoils activities (like tears ruining makeup). This is the most fitting sense for how the incident spoiled the fishing conditions.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The speaker says "Ruined the damn fishing!" in reference to an earthquake or explosion that caused hairline cracks in concrete on a pier.

The context shows that something (likely seismic activity or an explosion) happened on a pier in San Rafael that caused damage, and the speaker is saying it "ruined" their fishing activity.

Let me consider each sense:

1. sense_key=ruin%2:35:00:: - "destroy completely; damage irreparably" - Examples include physical damage (sugar in a car tank, tears ruining makeup). This could fit the context.

2. sense_key=ruin%2:41:00:: - "destroy or cause to fail" - This is more general about causing failure. Could apply.

3. sense_key=ruin%2:40:00:: - "reduce to bankruptcy" - This doesn't fit at all. Fishing isn't about going bankrupt.

4. sense_key=ruin%2:35:01:: - "reduce to ruins" - This is about physical destruction to ruins. The pier didn't get reduced to ruins, just had hairline cracks.

5. sense_key=ruin%2:35:02:: - "deprive of virginity" - This clearly doesn't apply.

6. sense_key=ruin%2:30:00:: - "fall into ruin" - This is intransitive, doesn't work with the transitive usage here.

The speaker is saying the pier damage (the flopping around and cracks) spoiled/destroyed/made impossible their fishing activity. This is using "ruined" in the sense of "made something impossible" or "spoiled."

Looking at sense 1 vs sense 2:
- Sense 1: "destroy completely; damage irreparably" with examples of physical damage
- Sense 2: "destroy or cause to fail" - more about causing failure of plans/chances
The damage made fishing impossible or unsafe on that pier. Sense 1 seems most fitting here—the physical destruction from the seismic event directly compromised the fishing conditions, similar to how physical damage irreparably spoils other activities.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damn
Target surface form: damn
Context:
12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the <t>damn</t> fishing! 1:00 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damn%5:00:00:cursed:00 | definition=used as expletives | synonyms=goddamn | examples=oh, damn (or goddamn)!
2. sense_key=damn%5:00:02:cursed:00 | definition=expletives used informally as intensifiers | synonyms=blasted, blame, blamed, blessed, damned, darned | examples=he's a blasted idiot; it's a blamed shame

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The word "damn" in "Ruined the damn fishing!" is used as an informal intensifier modifying the noun "fishing," expressing frustration about the ruined activity. This matches sense 2, which defines expletives used as intensifiers (similar to "blasted," "blamed," etc.), rather than sense 1, which represents standalone expletive usage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context of "damn" in this sentence:

"Ruined the damn fishing!"

In this context, "damn" is being used as an intensifier/modifier for "fishing." The speaker is expressing frustration about their fishing trip being ruined.

Looking at the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=damn%5:00:00:cursed:00 | definition=used as expletives | synonyms=goddamn | examples=oh, damn (or goddamn)!
   - This is when "damn" is used as a standalone exclamation/expletive

2. sense_key=damn%5:00:02:cursed:00 | definition=expletives used informally as intensifiers | synonyms=blasted, blame, blamed, blessed, damned, darned | examples=he's a blasted idiot; it's a blamed shame
   - This is when "damn" is used as an intensifier modifying another word

In the sentence "Ruined the damn fishing!" - "damn" is modifying "fishing" to intensify the negative feeling about it. This is similar to "it's a blamed shame" or "he's a blasted idiot" examples given in sense 2.

The key difference:
- Sense 1: standalone expletive (oh, damn!)
- Sense 2: intensifier modifying a noun (damn fishing, blasted idiot)

The correct sense is sense 2, because "damn" is being used as an intensifier modifying the noun "fishing."

The sense index would be 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: second
Context:
It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the <t>second</t> floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%5:00:00:ordinal:00 | definition=coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude | synonyms=2nd, 2d
2. sense_key=second%3:00:00:: | definition=a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first | examples=second flute; the second violins

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "second" is being used.

The sentence is: "I rode it out on the <t>second</t> floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland."

This is clearly referring to "the second floor" of a building, which means the floor that comes next after the first floor in spatial position/order.

Looking at the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=second%5:00:00:ordinal:00 - definition: "coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude" with synonyms 2nd, 2d
   - This is the ordinal sense, referring to position in sequence

2. sense_key=second%3:00:00:: - definition: "a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first" with examples like "second flute; the second violins"
   - This is a musical sense, referring to a subordinate part in music

The context clearly indicates sense 1. The person is describing which floor they were on during an earthquake - the "second floor" is the ordinal position meaning the floor that comes after the first floor in spatial position.

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second <t>floor</t> of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context indicates "second floor of Leo's" - referring to a specific level or story within the building. This matches sense 2, which defines floor as "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale" with synonyms "level, storey, story." The speaker heard parts of the building above cracking while on this level, confirming the reference to a vertical architectural division.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "floor" in this passage.

The context mentions: "I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking."

This is clearly referring to a level of a building - the "second floor" indicates a story or level within a multi-story structure. The person is on the second level of a building and hears parts of the building above them cracking.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. The inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room) - This could work, but "second floor" typically refers to a level of a building
2. A structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale - This perfectly matches! "Second floor" is a level of the building. The definition mentions "storey, story" as synonyms.
3. A lower limit (wage floor) - Not applicable
4. The ground on which people and animals move about - Not applicable
5. The bottom surface of any lake or body of water - Not applicable
6. The lower inside surface of any hollow structure - Not applicable
7. The occupants of a floor - Not applicable
8. Parliamentary right to address - Not applicable
9. Legislative hall - Not applicable
10. Large room in an exchange - Not applicable

The best match is sense 2: "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale" with synonyms "level, storey, story". This directly aligns with "second floor" referring to a particular level of the building.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hear
Target surface form: heard
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I <t>heard</t> parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
2. sense_key=hear%2:31:00:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, get word, get wind, pick up, find out, get a line | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
3. sense_key=hear%2:41:00:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | synonyms=try | examples=The jury had heard all the evidence; The case will be tried in California
4. sense_key=hear%2:39:01:: | definition=receive a communication from someone | examples=We heard nothing from our son for five years
5. sense_key=hear%2:39:05:: | definition=listen and pay attention | synonyms=listen, take heed | examples=Listen to your father; We must hear the expert before we make a decision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "I heard parts of the building above my head cracking."

Let me analyze each sense:

1. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
   - This is about perceiving sound through hearing. In the context, the person heard parts of the building cracking, which means they perceived the sound of cracking.

2. sense_key=hear%2:31:00:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, get word, get wind, pick up, find out, get a line
   - This is about learning or becoming aware of something (typically news or information), usually through secondhand means. "I heard that X happened" rather than directly perceiving something.

3. sense_key=hear%2:41:00:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | synonyms=try
   - This is specific to legal/judicial contexts. Not relevant here.

4. sense_key=hear%2:39:01:: | definition=receive a communication from someone | examples=We heard nothing from our son for five years
   - This is about receiving communication, typically written or verbal messages from someone. Not applicable here.

5. sense_key=hear%2:39:05:: | definition=listen and pay attention | synonyms=listen, take heed
   - This is about actively listening and paying attention. The context doesn't suggest the person was actively paying attention, but rather they heard (perceived the sound).

The most appropriate sense is sense 1. The person physically heard (perceived through their auditory sense) the cracking sounds of the building parts. This is direct perception of sound, not learning about something secondhand, not a legal context, not receiving communication, and not about actively listening/paying attention.

The answer is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: parts
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard <t>parts</t> of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context describes hearing "parts of the building" above the speaker's head during what appears to be an earthquake. Sense 2 ("something less than the whole of a human artifact") is the best fit because:

1. A building is a human artifact
2. "Parts" refers to distinct sections or portions of this building structure
3. The example "the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together" parallels the usage of "parts of the building" in terms of physical sections of a building that can crack

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence is:

"I heard <t>parts</t> of the building above my head cracking."

The speaker is in a building during what appears to be an earthquake. They heard "parts of the building" above their head cracking - meaning they heard different sections or portions of the building structure making cracking sounds.

Let me go through the candidate senses:

1. "something determined in relation to something that includes it" - This is about component parts that make up something larger. Example: "a part of something bigger than himself" - This could fit, but it's quite general.

2. "something less than the whole of a human artifact" - This describes portions of man-made objects. Example: "the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together" - This fits well. A building is a human artifact, and different parts/sections of it are cracking.

3. "a portion of a natural object" - This is for natural objects like "three parts" of a river. A building is not a natural object, so this doesn't fit.

4. "that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation" - Not relevant.

5. "the extended spatial location of something" - This is about regions/locations. Not the best fit.

6. "the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group" - Not relevant.

7. "an actor's portrayal of someone in a play" - Not relevant.

8. "assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group" - Not relevant.

9. "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" - This is about dividing something into portions. Examples: "the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company" - This could fit.
The remaining senses about hair partings, musical parts, and causal roles don't apply here. Between the main contenders, sense 2 stands out as the most precise match—it directly addresses portions of man-made structures, which aligns perfectly with hearing different sections of a building cracking during an earthquake.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: building
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the <t>building</t> above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes someone in a physical structure during an earthquake, hearing "parts of the building above my head cracking." This clearly refers to the concrete physical structure (the building at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland), not the act of constructing something, the construction industry, or the occupants.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully:

"I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the <t>building</t> above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die."

This is someone describing being in an earthquake and being on the second floor of a structure (Leo's restaurant/establishment). They heard parts of the building above them cracking.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: - "a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place" - This is a physical structure (edifice). Examples: "there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice"

2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: - "the act of constructing something" - This is the process/action of building. Examples: "during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats"

3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: - "the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones" - This is the industry/commercial activity. Examples: "their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades"

4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: - "the occupants of a building" - This refers to people in a building. Example: "the entire building complained about the noise"

In the context, the speaker is referring to the physical structure they're in (Leo's). They "heard parts of the building above my head cracking" - this is clearly referring to the physical structure, not the act of construction, not the construction industry, and not the occupants.

The answer is sense 1: a physical structure (edifice).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: head
Target surface form: head
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my <t>head</t> cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=head%1:08:00:: | definition=the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains | synonyms=caput | examples=he stuck his head out the window
2. sense_key=head%1:05:00:: | definition=a single domestic animal | examples=200 head of cattle
3. sense_key=head%1:09:00:: | definition=that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason | synonyms=mind, brain, psyche, nous | examples=his mind wandered; I couldn't get his words out of my head
4. sense_key=head%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is in charge | synonyms=chief, top dog | examples=the head of the whole operation
5. sense_key=head%1:14:00:: | definition=the front of a military formation or procession | examples=the head of the column advanced boldly; they were at the head of the attack
6. sense_key=head%1:19:00:: | definition=the pressure exerted by a fluid | examples=a head of steam
7. sense_key=head%1:15:00:: | definition=the top of something | examples=the head of the stairs; the head of the page
8. sense_key=head%1:15:01:: | definition=the source of water from which a stream arises | synonyms=fountainhead, headspring | examples=they tracked him back toward the head of the stream
9. sense_key=head%1:10:03:: | definition=(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent | synonyms=head word
10. sense_key=head%1:26:00:: | definition=the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates)
11. sense_key=head%1:23:00:: | definition=the length or height based on the size of a human or animal head | examples=he is two heads taller than his little sister; his horse won by a head
12. sense_key=head%1:20:00:: | definition=a dense cluster of flowers or foliage | synonyms=capitulum | examples=a head of cauliflower; a head of lettuce
13. sense_key=head%1:18:01:: | definition=the educator who has executive authority for a school | synonyms=principal, school principal, head teacher | examples=she sent unruly pupils to see the principal
14. sense_key=head%1:18:03:: | definition=an individual person | examples=tickets are $5 per head
15. sense_key=head%1:18:02:: | definition=a user of (usually soft) drugs | examples=the office was full of secret heads
16. sense_key=head%1:17:02:: | definition=a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea) | synonyms=promontory, headland, foreland
17. sense_key=head%1:17:01:: | definition=a rounded compact mass | examples=the head of a comet
18. sense_key=head%1:17:00:: | definition=the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container | examples=the beer had a large head of foam
19. sense_key=head%1:15:02:: | definition=the part in the front or nearest the viewer | synonyms=forefront | examples=he was in the forefront; he was at the head of the column
20. sense_key=head%1:11:01:: | definition=a difficult juncture | synonyms=pass, straits | examples=a pretty pass; matters came to a head yesterday
21. sense_key=head%1:11:00:: | definition=forward movement | synonyms=headway | examples=the ship made little headway against the gale
22. sense_key=head%1:10:01:: | definition=a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer | synonyms=point | examples=the point of the arrow was due north
23. sense_key=head%1:10:02:: | definition=the subject matter at issue | synonyms=question | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion; under the head of minor Roman poets
24. sense_key=head%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about | synonyms=heading, header | examples=the heading seemed to have little to do with the text
25. sense_key=head%1:08:01:: | definition=the rounded end of a bone that fits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint | examples=the head of the humerus
26. sense_key=head%1:08:02:: | definition=that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves
27. sense_key=head%1:06:05:: | definition=(computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole used to write and read magnetic patterns on a disk | synonyms=read/write head
28. sense_key=head%1:06:04:: | definition=(usually plural) the obverse side of a coin that usually bears the representation of a person's head | examples=call heads or tails!
29. sense_key=head%1:06:03:: | definition=the striking part of a tool | examples=the head of the hammer
30. sense_key=head%1:06:02:: | definition=(nautical) a toilet on board a boat or ship
31. sense_key=head%1:06:00:: | definition=a projection out from one end; , | examples=the head of the nail; a pinhead is the head of a pin
32. sense_key=head%1:06:01:: | definition=a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum | synonyms=drumhead
33. sense_key=head%1:04:00:: | definition=oral stimulation of the genitals | synonyms=oral sex | examples=they say he gives good head

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to the physical, anatomical head. The speaker mentions "parts of the building above my head cracking" during what appears to be an earthquake. "Above my head" indicates the spatial position of the physical body part, not a metaphorical sense of mind or any other meaning. Sense 1 ("the upper part of the human body") is the appropriate interpretation here.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The speaker is in a building during what sounds like an earthquake (they mention "rode it out"). They're on the second floor of a building and heard "parts of the building above my head cracking."

The key phrase is "parts of the building above my head cracking." This is clearly referring to the physical, anatomical head - the upper part of the human body. The speaker is saying that parts of the building that were positioned above their physical head (i.e., above where they were standing) were cracking.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. "the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains" - This is the physical anatomical head. This fits perfectly with "above my head" - meaning physically above where their head is located.

2. "a single domestic animal" - No, this doesn't apply.

3. "that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason" - This is a metaphorical meaning about the mind, not the physical body part.

4-33. Other senses don't apply here.

The context clearly requires sense 1 - the physical anatomical body part. When the speaker says "parts of the building above my head cracking," they mean the parts of the building that were physically positioned above their head (the body part).

So the answer is sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crack
Target surface form: cracking
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head <t>cracking</t>. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crack%2:30:01:: | definition=become fractured; break or crack on the surface only | synonyms=check, break | examples=The glass cracked when it was heated
2. sense_key=crack%2:39:01:: | definition=make a very sharp explosive sound | examples=His gun cracked
3. sense_key=crack%2:39:00:: | definition=make a sharp sound | synonyms=snap | examples=his fingers snapped
4. sense_key=crack%2:35:00:: | definition=hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise | examples=The teacher cracked him across the face with a ruler
5. sense_key=crack%2:30:09:: | definition=pass through (a barrier) | synonyms=break through | examples=Registrations cracked through the 30,000 mark in the county
6. sense_key=crack%2:30:02:: | definition=break partially but keep its integrity | examples=The glass cracked
7. sense_key=crack%2:30:00:: | definition=break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension | synonyms=snap | examples=The pipe snapped
8. sense_key=crack%2:41:00:: | definition=gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions | examples=she cracked my password; crack a safe
9. sense_key=crack%2:37:00:: | definition=suffer a nervous breakdown | synonyms=crack up, crock up, break up, collapse
10. sense_key=crack%2:32:00:: | definition=tell spontaneously | examples=crack a joke
11. sense_key=crack%2:30:05:: | definition=cause to become cracked | examples=heat and light cracked the back of the leather chair
12. sense_key=crack%2:30:07:: | definition=reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking
13. sense_key=crack%2:30:08:: | definition=break into simpler molecules by means of heat | examples=The petroleum cracked

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

The context describes hearing "parts of the building above my head cracking" during what appears to be an earthquake. The speaker is experiencing structural materials of a building breaking suddenly and abruptly under structural tension/stress. This matches sense 7 ("break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension") better than the other options. While senses 2-3 focus on the sound produced and senses 1, 6 focus on surface cracking or partial breaking, sense 7 best captures the sudden, catastrophic fracturing of building materials under the intense stresses of seismic activity.

reasoning_content:
The user is asking me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "cracking" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
"I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die."

This is describing the sound and phenomenon of a building's parts breaking or fracturing during what seems to be an earthquake or similar event. The person heard the sound of structural elements breaking.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only - This is about physical breaking/fracturing
2. make a very sharp explosive sound - This is about the sound
3. make a sharp sound - This is about sound
4. hit forcefully; deal a hard blow - This is about hitting something
5. pass through (a barrier) - This is about breaching
6. break partially but keep its integrity - This is about partial breaking
7. break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension - This is about sudden breaking under tension
8. unauthorized computer access - Not relevant
9. suffer a nervous breakdown - Not relevant
10. tell spontaneously - Not relevant
11. cause to become cracked - Causative form
12. reduce petroleum - Not relevant
13. break into simpler molecules - Not relevant

The context describes hearing "parts of the building above my head cracking." This could refer to:
- The sound of the building breaking (senses 2, 3)
- The physical act of the building's materials fracturing/breaking (senses 1, 6, 7)

Given that the sentence is "I heard parts of the building above my head cracking," the gerund "cracking" here primarily refers to the process of the building's structural elements fracturing/breaking. This is not just about making a sound, but about the physical breaking of the building materials.

Between senses 1, 6, and 7:
- Sense 1 describes surface-level fracturing
- Sense 6 involves partial breaking while maintaining structural integrity
- Sense 7 captures sudden, abrupt breaking under stress

In an earthquake scenario, the building's materials would break suddenly under structural tension rather than gradually or superficially. Sense 7 best captures this sudden, forceful fracturing that occurs when a building experiences seismic stress.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: think
Target surface form: thought
Context:
Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually <t>thought</t> that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=think%2:31:01:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=believe, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
2. sense_key=think%2:31:03:: | definition=expect, believe, or suppose | synonyms=opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess | examples=I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel; I thought to find her in a bad state
3. sense_key=think%2:31:00:: | definition=use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments | synonyms=cogitate, cerebrate | examples=I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere
4. sense_key=think%2:31:02:: | definition=recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection | synonyms=remember, retrieve, recall, call back, call up, recollect | examples=I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was
5. sense_key=think%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine or visualize | examples=Just think--you could be rich one day!; Think what a scene it must have been!
6. sense_key=think%2:31:09:: | definition=focus one's attention on a certain state | examples=Think big; think thin
7. sense_key=think%2:31:06:: | definition=have in mind as a purpose | synonyms=intend, mean | examples=I mean no harm; I only meant to help you
8. sense_key=think%2:31:12:: | definition=decide by pondering, reasoning, or reflecting | examples=Can you think what to do next?
9. sense_key=think%2:31:13:: | definition=ponder; reflect on, or reason about | examples=Think the matter through; Think how hard life in Russia must be these days
10. sense_key=think%2:31:15:: | definition=dispose the mind in a certain way | examples=Do you really think so?
11. sense_key=think%2:31:14:: | definition=have or formulate in the mind | examples=think good thoughts
12. sense_key=think%2:31:08:: | definition=be capable of conscious thought | examples=Man is the only creature that thinks
13. sense_key=think%2:30:00:: | definition=bring into a given condition by mental preoccupation | examples=She thought herself into a state of panic over the final exam

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The speaker is expressing a belief or supposition about a potential outcome during the earthquake ("I thought that I might die"). This matches sense 2 - "expect, believe, or suppose" - which captures the meaning of holding a belief about something that might happen. The example "I thought to find her in a bad state" uses the same structure of supposing or expecting a particular condition.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the word "thought" to determine the best sense.

The sentence is: "I actually <t>thought</t> that I might die."

This is in the past tense ("thought"), and the speaker is recounting their immediate reaction during an earthquake. They believed or supposed that they might die during the experience.

Let me examine the relevant candidate senses:

1. sense_key=think%2:31:01:: - "judge or regard; look upon; judge" - think he is very smart. This could fit if "thought" means they judged/regarded something.

2. sense_key=think%2:31:03:: - "expect, believe, or suppose" - examples include "I thought to find her in a bad state". This seems very close to the meaning in context - they believed/supposed they might die.

3. sense_key=think%2:31:00:: - "use or exercise the mind... to make inferences, decisions" - this is more about active reasoning/cognitive process. The person wasn't actively reasoning through a problem; they had a belief/fear.

4. sense_key=think%2:31:02:: - "recall knowledge from memory" - this doesn't fit, as the speaker isn't recalling anything.

5. sense_key=think%2:36:00:: - "imagine or visualize" - this could fit somewhat, as they imagined/visualized dying.

6-13. Various other senses that don't fit well.

The key here is that the speaker "thought" they might die - meaning they believed, supposed, or imagined it was possible. Sense 2 (expect, believe, or suppose) with the example "I thought to find her in a bad state" seems to fit perfectly. It's about expecting or supposing something.

Sense 5 (imagine or visualize) could also work, but sense 2 seems more direct - they believed/supposed they might die, rather than just visualizing it.
Sense 2 captures the meaning most accurately—the speaker's conviction that death was a real possibility in that moment.