[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mouse
Target surface form: mouse
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the <t>mouse</t> that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mouse%1:05:00:: | definition=any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails
2. sense_key=mouse%1:26:00:: | definition=a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye | synonyms=shiner, black eye
3. sense_key=mouse%1:18:00:: | definition=person who is quiet or timid
4. sense_key=mouse%1:06:00:: | definition=a hand-operated electronic device that controls the coordinates of a cursor on your computer screen as you move it around on a pad; on the bottom of the device is a ball that rolls on the surface of the pad | synonyms=computer mouse | examples=a mouse takes much more room than a trackball

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly describes an actual small rodent animal that has been living in the kitchen, takes refuge under a desk, and runs around showing distress during the earthquake. This matches the definition of a small rodent (sense 1), not a computer device (sense 4), a bruise (sense 2), or a metaphorical description of a person (sense 3).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "mouse" in this sentence.

The context is: "the <t>mouse</t> that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed."

Key contextual clues:
1. "that's been living in my kitchen" - suggests a living creature that inhabits the house
2. "has taken refuge under my desk" - indicates it's seeking shelter
3. "It runs out frantically now and then" - shows it's an animal that moves/runs
4. "is clearly pretty distressed" - shows it has emotions/reactions to environmental stress (the earthquake mentioned in the context)

Now let me look at the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=mouse%1:05:00::** - "any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails" - This is describing the actual animal (the rodent)

2. **sense_key=mouse%1:26:00::** - "a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye" - This is a figurative use (black eye), clearly not applicable here

3. **sense_key=mouse%1:18:00::** - "person who is quiet or timid" - This is a metaphorical sense describing a person, not an animal

4. **sense_key=mouse%1:06:00::** - "a hand-operated electronic device that controls the coordinates of a cursor on your computer screen" - This is a computer mouse, clearly not relevant here

Given the context about an animal living in the kitchen, running around, and showing distress, the correct sense is clearly **Sense 1** - the actual rodent animal.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: living
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been <t>living</t> in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "living" in "the mouse that's been living in my kitchen" refers to the mouse inhabiting or dwelling in the kitchen space. This matches sense 1: "inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of" with synonyms like "dwell" and "inhabit" that directly capture the meaning of the mouse residing in the kitchen.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "living" in the sentence:

"the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk"

The context is about a mouse that has been inhabiting (staying, residing in) the speaker's kitchen.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit
   - This matches the context well. The mouse is "living in" the kitchen means it inhabits the kitchen.

2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style
   - This doesn't fit. The context isn't about the lifestyle or style of living.

3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive
   - This could partially fit (the mouse surviving), but it's more about persisting through hardship, which isn't the main point here.

4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist
   - Not really the main sense here.

5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive
   - Too generic.

6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations
   - This doesn't fit at all.

7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence
   - This doesn't fit the context.

The best fit is sense 1: "inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of" because the mouse is living in (inhabiting, dwelling in) the kitchen. The synonyms "dwell, inhabit" are exactly what's meant here.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: take
Target surface form: taken
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has <t>taken</t> refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=take%2:41:04:: | definition=carry out | examples=take action; take steps
2. sense_key=take%2:40:06:: | definition=require (time or space) | synonyms=occupy, use up | examples=It took three hours to get to work this morning; This event occupied a very short time
3. sense_key=take%2:38:09:: | definition=take somebody somewhere | synonyms=lead, direct, conduct, guide | examples=We lead him to our chief; can you take me to the main entrance?
4. sense_key=take%2:35:00:: | definition=get into one's hands, take physically | synonyms=get hold of | examples=Take a cookie!; Can you take this bag, please
5. sense_key=take%2:30:01:: | definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | synonyms=assume, acquire, adopt, take on | examples=His voice took on a sad tone; The story took a new turn
6. sense_key=take%2:31:07:: | definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | synonyms=read | examples=I read this address as a satire; How should I take this message?
7. sense_key=take%2:38:10:: | definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | synonyms=bring, convey | examples=Bring me the box from the other room; Take these letters to the boss
8. sense_key=take%2:40:00:: | definition=take into one's possession | examples=We are taking an orphan from Romania; I'll take three salmon steaks
9. sense_key=take%2:38:02:: | definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route | examples=He takes the bus to work; She takes Route 1 to Newark
10. sense_key=take%2:31:01:: | definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | synonyms=choose, select, pick out | examples=Take any one of these cards; Choose a good husband for your daughter
11. sense_key=take%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, have | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
12. sense_key=take%2:41:00:: | definition=assume, as of positions or roles | synonyms=fill, occupy | examples=She took the job as director of development; he occupies the position of manager
13. sense_key=take%2:31:03:: | definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | synonyms=consider, deal, look at | examples=Take the case of China; Consider the following case
14. sense_key=take%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, involve | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
15. sense_key=take%2:39:00:: | definition=experience or feel or submit to | examples=Take a test; Take the plunge
16. sense_key=take%2:32:02:: | definition=make a film or photograph of something | synonyms=film, shoot | examples=take a scene; shoot a movie
17. sense_key=take%2:30:00:: | definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | synonyms=remove, take away, withdraw | examples=remove a threat; remove a wrapper
18. sense_key=take%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, have | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
19. sense_key=take%2:31:09:: | definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | synonyms=submit | examples=We took a pay cut
20. sense_key=take%2:40:15:: | definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | synonyms=accept | examples=take a risk; take an opportunity
21. sense_key=take%2:40:01:: | definition=take by force | examples=Hitler took the Baltic Republics; The army took the fort on the hill
22. sense_key=take%2:38:00:: | definition=occupy or take on | synonyms=assume, strike, take up | examples=He assumes the lotus position; She took her seat on the stage
23. sense_key=take%2:40:07:: | definition=admit into a group or community | synonyms=accept, admit, take on | examples=accept students for graduate study; We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
24. sense_key=take%2:30:08:: | definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial | examples=take a pulse; A reading was taken of the earth's tremors
25. sense_key=take%2:31:02:: | definition=be a student of a certain subject | synonyms=learn, study, read | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
26. sense_key=take%2:32:00:: | definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | synonyms=claim, exact | examples=the accident claimed three lives; The hard work took its toll on her
27. sense_key=take%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=make | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
28. sense_key=take%2:33:09:: | definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | synonyms=aim, train, take aim, direct | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!; He trained his gun on the burglar
29. sense_key=take%2:30:09:: | definition=be seized or affected in a specified way | examples=take sick; be taken drunk
30. sense_key=take%2:42:10:: | definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | synonyms=carry, pack | examples=She always takes an umbrella; I always carry money
31. sense_key=take%2:40:03:: | definition=engage for service under a term of contract | synonyms=lease, rent, hire, charter, engage | examples=We took an apartment on a quiet street; Let's rent a car
32. sense_key=take%2:40:04:: | definition=receive or obtain regularly | synonyms=subscribe, subscribe to | examples=We take the Times every day
33. sense_key=take%2:40:02:: | definition=buy, select | examples=I'll take a pound of that sausage
34. sense_key=take%2:40:08:: | definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm
35. sense_key=take%2:35:14:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=have | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
36. sense_key=take%2:32:09:: | definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | synonyms=claim | examples=She took credit for the whole idea
37. sense_key=take%2:42:03:: | definition=be designed to hold or take | synonyms=accept | examples=This surface will not take the dye
38. sense_key=take%2:42:15:: | definition=be capable of holding or containing | synonyms=contain, hold | examples=This box won't take all the items; The flask holds one gallon
39. sense_key=take%2:41:13:: | definition=develop a habit | examples=He took to visiting bars
40. sense_key=take%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=drive | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
41. sense_key=take%2:33:08:: | definition=obtain by winning | examples=Winner takes all; He took first prize
42. sense_key=take%2:29:08:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, get | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 34}
```

The phrase "taken refuge under my desk" means the mouse has gotten into a position of safety and shelter. Sense 34 ("to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort") directly matches this meaning, as evidenced by its example "take shelter from the storm," which is synonymous with "take refuge."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context: "the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk."

The key phrase is "taken refuge" - this means the mouse has sought and found shelter/protection under the desk.

Let me look at the relevant senses:

34. sense_key=take%2:40:08:: | definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm

This is about getting into a position of safety/comfort, which matches "taken refuge" perfectly. Refuge means shelter/protection, so this sense describes getting into that position.

Let me check other potentially relevant senses:

5. sense_key=take%2:30:01:: | definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | synonyms=assume, acquire, adopt, take on | examples=His voice took on a sad tone; The story took a new turn

This could work if we think of "taking refuge" as adopting/assuming a refuge state, but it's more about formal attributes/aspects.

22. sense_key=take%2:38:00:: | definition=occupy or take on | synonyms=assume, strike, take up | examples=He assumes the lotus position; She took her seat on the stage

This could work too - taking/occupying a refuge position.

Actually, looking more carefully at sense 34:
"to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm"

The example "take shelter from the storm" is nearly identical to "take refuge" (seeking shelter/protection). This seems like the best match.

Sense 34 is my answer.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: refuge
Target surface form: refuge
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken <t>refuge</t> under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=refuge%1:15:00:: | definition=a safe place | synonyms=safety | examples=He ran to safety
2. sense_key=refuge%1:07:00:: | definition=something or someone turned to for assistance or security | synonyms=recourse, resort | examples=his only recourse was the police; took refuge in lying
3. sense_key=refuge%1:06:00:: | definition=a shelter from danger or hardship | synonyms=sanctuary, asylum
4. sense_key=refuge%1:04:00:: | definition=act of turning to for assistance | synonyms=recourse, resort | examples=have recourse to the courts; an appeal to his uncle was his last resort

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and each candidate sense for "refuge":

Context: "the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk"

This is describing the mouse seeking shelter/safety under the desk during what appears to be an earthquake (given the references to "quivers" moving through the house).

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=refuge%1:15:00:: | definition=a safe place | synonyms=safety
   - This defines "refuge" as a noun meaning a safe place. The example "He ran to safety" shows movement toward a place of safety.

2. sense_key=refuge%1:07:00:: | definition=something or someone turned to for assistance or security | synonyms=recourse, resort | examples=his only recourse was the police; took refuge in lying
   - This defines refuge as something/someone turned to for assistance or security. The example "took refuge in lying" shows the sense of resorting to something.

3. sense_key=refuge%1:06:00:: | definition=a shelter from danger or hardship | synonyms=sanctuary, asylum
   - This defines refuge as a shelter from danger or hardship. This is clearly the right meaning in context - the mouse is seeking shelter from danger/distress.

4. sense_key=refuge%1:04:00:: | definition=act of turning to for assistance | synonyms=recourse, resort
   - This is about the act/action of turning to something for assistance - more abstract than the concrete shelter meaning.

In the context "the mouse... has taken refuge under my desk", the mouse is literally seeking shelter/protection from the earthquake distress. Sense 3 (a shelter from danger or hardship) with synonyms sanctuary and asylum, is the best fit. The mouse is taking shelter under the desk - seeking a sanctuary from the danger/distress of the earthquake.

Sense 1 is also plausible (a safe place), but sense 3 with "shelter from danger or hardship" is more specific and better captures the meaning in this context where the mouse is clearly distressed and seeking refuge from the dangerous/stressful situation.
Sense 3 is the most appropriate choice here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: distressed
Target surface form: distressed
Context:
3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty <t>distressed</t>. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=distressed%5:00:00:troubled:00 | definition=facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty | synonyms=hard-pressed, hard put, in a bad way | examples=distressed companies need loans and technical advice; financially hard-pressed Mexican hotels are lowering their prices
2. sense_key=distressed%3:00:04:: | definition=generalized feeling of distress | synonyms=dysphoric, unhappy
3. sense_key=distressed%5:00:02:troubled:00 | definition=suffering severe physical strain or distress | synonyms=stressed | examples=he dropped out of the race, clearly distressed and having difficulty breathing
4. sense_key=distressed%5:00:01:troubled:00 | definition=afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief | synonyms=disquieted, disturbed, upset, worried | examples=too upset to say anything; spent many disquieted moments

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

The mouse's frantic behavior during the earthquake indicates a state of anxious uneasiness and disturbance. The synonyms "disquieted, disturbed, upset, worried" and the characterization of being "afflicted with...trouble" best match the emotional/behavioral distress of the animal reacting to the seismic activity.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "distressed" is being used.

The context is about a mouse that has taken refuge under the speaker's desk during what appears to be an earthquake. The mouse "runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed."

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=distressed%5:00:00:troubled:00 - "facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty" - This is about financial trouble, like "distressed companies." This doesn't fit a mouse at all.

2. sense_key=distressed%3:00:04:: - "generalized feeling of distress" - This could apply to the mouse's emotional/behavioral state during the earthquake.

3. sense_key=distressed%5:00:02:troubled:00 - "suffering severe physical strain or distress" - This refers to physical strain like difficulty breathing. The example mentions someone "distressed and having difficulty breathing." This doesn't quite fit the mouse's situation, though the mouse is physically active.

4. sense_key=distressed%5:00:01:troubled:00 - "afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief" - This is about anxiety, uneasiness, and trouble. The synonyms are "disquieted, disturbed, upset, worried." The mouse is clearly upset and disturbed by the earthquake situation, running around frantically.

The mouse is running frantically and clearly upset/disturbed by the earthquake situation. It's not a financial issue (sense 1), and while it's physically active, it's not specifically about physical strain like difficulty breathing (sense 3).

Between senses 2 and 4, sense 4 seems better because it captures the emotional state of being "disquieted, disturbed, upset, worried" which better matches the mouse's behavior of running frantically due to the earthquake.

Sense 4 is more precise—it specifically describes the troubled, anxious state rather than just a vague feeling of distress. The mouse's frantic behavior clearly reflects this state of uneasiness and worry triggered by the earthquake.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: roll
Target surface form: rolled
Context:
MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake <t>rolled</t> through town. At first, we were unfazed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=roll%2:38:00:: | definition=move by turning over or rotating | synonyms=turn over | examples=The child rolled down the hill; turn over on your left side
2. sense_key=roll%2:38:01:: | definition=move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle | synonyms=wheel | examples=The President's convoy rolled past the crowds
3. sense_key=roll%2:42:00:: | definition=occur in soft rounded shapes | synonyms=undulate | examples=The hills rolled past
4. sense_key=roll%2:35:05:: | definition=flatten or spread with a roller | synonyms=roll out | examples=roll out the paper
5. sense_key=roll%2:39:00:: | definition=emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound | examples=The thunder rolled; rolling drums
6. sense_key=roll%2:35:00:: | definition=arrange or or coil around | synonyms=wind, wrap, twine | examples=roll your hair around your finger; Twine the thread around the spool
7. sense_key=roll%2:35:01:: | definition=begin operating or running | examples=The cameras were rolling; The presses are already rolling
8. sense_key=roll%2:30:10:: | definition=shape by rolling | examples=roll a cigarette
9. sense_key=roll%2:29:06:: | definition=execute a roll, in tumbling | examples=The gymnasts rolled and jumped
10. sense_key=roll%2:40:00:: | definition=sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity | synonyms=hustle, pluck
11. sense_key=roll%2:38:10:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=undulate, flap, wave | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach
12. sense_key=roll%2:38:09:: | definition=move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment | synonyms=wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam, cast | examples=The gypsies roamed the woods; roving vagabonds
13. sense_key=roll%2:38:12:: | definition=move, rock, or sway from side to side | examples=The ship rolled on the heavy seas
14. sense_key=roll%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis | synonyms=revolve | examples=She rolled the ball; They rolled their eyes at his words
15. sense_key=roll%2:32:00:: | definition=pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/ | examples=She rolls her r's
16. sense_key=roll%2:30:08:: | definition=boil vigorously | synonyms=seethe | examples=The liquid was seething; The water rolled
17. sense_key=roll%2:30:06:: | definition=take the shape of a roll or cylinder | examples=the carpet rolled out; Yarn rolls well
18. sense_key=roll%2:30:07:: | definition=show certain properties when being rolled | synonyms=roll up | examples=The carpet rolls unevenly; dried-out tobacco rolls badly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "rolled" is used:

"I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town."

The context is about an earthquake rolling through town. Let me consider what "rolled" means here:

1. The earthquake is moving through the town
2. It's described as something that passes through a location
3. It's not literally a physical object with wheels

Let me go through the candidate senses:

1. move by turning over or rotating - The earthquake doesn't literally roll like a ball
2. move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle - The earthquake doesn't move like a vehicle
3. occur in soft rounded shapes, undulate - This could work for describing waves of seismic activity
4. flatten or spread with a roller - Not applicable
5. emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound - Earthquakes do produce sound/vibrations
6. arrange or coil around - Not applicable
7. begin operating or running - Not applicable
8. shape by rolling - Not applicable
9. execute a roll in tumbling - Not applicable
10. sell something... - Not applicable
11. move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion - This fits! Earthquakes move in waves
12. move about aimlessly - Not applicable
13. move, rock, or sway from side to side - This could apply to earthquake movement
14. cause to move by turning over - Not applicable
15. pronounce with a roll - Not applicable
16. boil vigorously - Not applicable
17. take the shape of a roll or cylinder - Not applicable
18. show certain properties when being rolled - Not applicable

Looking more carefully at sense 11: "move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion" with examples "The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach" - This is very fitting for describing how seismic waves roll through a location.
Sense 3 about undulating in soft rounded shapes could also apply, but sense 11 more directly captures the propagation of seismic waves through a location. The wavy, undulating movement is exactly how earthquakes travel through space.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: town
Target surface form: town
Context:
MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through <t>town</t>. At first, we were unfazed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=town%1:15:00:: | definition=an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city | examples=they drive through town on their way to work
2. sense_key=town%1:14:00:: | definition=the people living in a municipality smaller than a city | synonyms=townspeople, townsfolk | examples=the whole town cheered the team
3. sense_key=town%1:15:01:: | definition=an administrative division of a county | synonyms=township | examples=the town is responsible for snow removal
4. sense_key=town%1:18:00:: | definition=United States architect who was noted for his design and construction of truss bridges (1784-1844) | synonyms=Ithiel Town

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense of "town" in this passage.

The passage discusses someone being in Stinson Beach when "the quake rolled through town." The speaker is describing downtown Bolinas being affected by an earthquake - with power outages, damage to businesses, etc.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=town%1:15:00:: - "an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city" - This refers to the physical location/area itself.

2. sense_key=town%1:14:00:: - "the people living in a municipality smaller than a city" (townspeople, townsfolk) - This refers to the inhabitants.

3. sense_key=town%1:15:01:: - "an administrative division of a county" (township) - This is a governmental/administrative division.

4. sense_key=town%1:18:00:: - A person (architect Ithiel Town) - Clearly not applicable.

In the context "the quake rolled through town," the speaker is referring to the physical urban area that was affected by the earthquake. The passage discusses damage to specific physical locations (general store, People's Co-op, houses) in downtown Bolinas.

This is clearly referring to the town as a physical place/location, not the people. So sense 2 (the people) would be incorrect.

Between senses 1 and 3:
- Sense 1: an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city
- Sense 3: an administrative division of a county (township)

In the context of "the quake rolled through town," we're talking about the physical urban area being affected. Sense 1 seems most appropriate - it's referring to the town as an urban area/place. Sense 3 is more of a governmental/administrative concept.

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: get
Target surface form: got
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things <t>got</t> rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=get%2:40:00:: | definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle; They acquired a new pet
2. sense_key=get%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
3. sense_key=get%2:30:02:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
4. sense_key=get%2:30:03:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
5. sense_key=get%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
6. sense_key=get%2:35:03:: | definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | examples=Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?
7. sense_key=get%2:39:00:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
8. sense_key=get%2:33:00:: | definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | examples=We'll get them!; That'll fix him good!
9. sense_key=get%2:40:01:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
10. sense_key=get%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
11. sense_key=get%2:35:09:: | definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | examples=We finally got the suspect; Did you catch the thief?
12. sense_key=get%2:29:01:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
13. sense_key=get%2:29:00:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia
14. sense_key=get%2:32:03:: | definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary; The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake
15. sense_key=get%2:30:01:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
16. sense_key=get%2:32:08:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
17. sense_key=get%2:31:09:: | definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | examples=did you catch that allusion?; We caught something of his theory in the lecture
18. sense_key=get%2:35:00:: | definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | examples=His look caught her; She caught his eye
19. sense_key=get%2:35:10:: | definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head; The blow got him in the back
20. sense_key=get%2:31:03:: | definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
21. sense_key=get%2:40:14:: | definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone; Where did she get these news?
22. sense_key=get%2:40:13:: | definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. sense_key=get%2:39:13:: | definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | examples=I didn't catch your name; She didn't get his name when they met the first time
24. sense_key=get%2:39:09:: | definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
25. sense_key=get%2:39:14:: | definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | examples=He got 5 years in prison
26. sense_key=get%2:38:15:: | definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | synonyms=scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off | examples=Scram!
27. sense_key=get%2:38:12:: | definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
28. sense_key=get%2:37:12:: | definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me; His lying really gets me
29. sense_key=get%2:37:11:: | definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
30. sense_key=get%2:36:14:: | definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings; She got the mood just right in her photographs
31. sense_key=get%2:36:00:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=draw | examples=He drew a base on balls
32. sense_key=get%2:35:12:: | definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus; the cat got the goldfish
33. sense_key=get%2:31:10:: | definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle | examples=This beats me!; Got me--I don't know the answer!
34. sense_key=get%2:30:12:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
35. sense_key=get%2:29:11:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, have | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
36. sense_key=get%2:29:08:: | definition=make children | synonyms=beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate | examples=Abraham begot Isaac; Men often father children but don't recognize them

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context shows "as things got rougher," where "got" means the situation entered or assumed a rougher state. This matches sense 2 (get%2:30:00::): "enter or assume a certain state or condition," with synonyms "become" and "go." The sentence can be paraphrased as "as things became/went rougher," which perfectly fits this sense.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "got" appears:

"Then as things <t>got</t> rougher, we ran for the door..."

In this sentence, "got" is describing a change of state - things became rougher. The subject is "things" and "got rougher" means "became rougher" or entered a state of being more intense/rough.

Let me look at the relevant senses:

1. Sense 1 (get%2:40:00::): "come into the possession of something concrete or abstract" - Not relevant
2. Sense 2 (get%2:30:00::): "enter or assume a certain state or condition" - VERY RELEVANT. Synonyms: become, go. Examples: "He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious"
3. Sense 3 (get%2:30:02::): "cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition" - Not quite right, this is about causing something to be in a position, not naturally entering a state
4. Sense 15 (get%2:30:01::): "give certain properties to something" - Similar to 3, this is about making/giving properties, not entering a state naturally

The best match is Sense 2 (get%2:30:00::): "enter or assume a certain state or condition" with synonyms become, go. This perfectly captures "got rougher" meaning "became rougher" or "went rougher" - the situation entered a state of being more intense/rough.

The answer should be sense index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: run
Target surface form: ran
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we <t>ran</t> for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=run%2:38:00:: | definition=move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time | examples=Don't run--you'll be out of breath; The children ran to the store
2. sense_key=run%2:38:04:: | definition=flee; take to one's heels; cut and run | synonyms=scat, scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it | examples=If you see this man, run!; The burglars escaped before the police showed up
3. sense_key=run%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=go, pass, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
4. sense_key=run%2:41:02:: | definition=direct or control; projects, businesses, etc. | synonyms=operate | examples=She is running a relief operation in the Sudan
5. sense_key=run%2:42:04:: | definition=have a particular form | synonyms=go | examples=the story or argument runs as follows; as the saying goes...
6. sense_key=run%2:38:01:: | definition=move along, of liquids | synonyms=flow, feed, course | examples=Water flowed into the cave; the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi
7. sense_key=run%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, work, operate, go | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
8. sense_key=run%2:42:07:: | definition=change or be different within limits | synonyms=range | examples=Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion; Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent
9. sense_key=run%2:33:06:: | definition=run, stand, or compete for an office or a position | synonyms=campaign | examples=Who's running for treasurer this year?
10. sense_key=run%2:36:01:: | definition=cause to emit recorded audio or video | synonyms=play | examples=They ran the tapes over and over again; I'll play you my favorite record
11. sense_key=run%2:38:11:: | definition=move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way | examples=who are these people running around in the building?; She runs around telling everyone of her troubles
12. sense_key=run%2:42:01:: | definition=have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined | synonyms=tend, be given, lean, incline | examples=She tends to be nervous before her lectures; These dresses run small
13. sense_key=run%2:35:04:: | definition=be operating, running or functioning | examples=The car is still running--turn it off!
14. sense_key=run%2:30:03:: | definition=change from one state to another | examples=run amok; run rogue
15. sense_key=run%2:30:07:: | definition=cause to perform | examples=run a subject; run a process
16. sense_key=run%2:42:02:: | definition=be affected by; be subjected to | examples=run a temperature; run a risk
17. sense_key=run%2:42:03:: | definition=continue to exist | synonyms=prevail, persist, die hard, endure | examples=These stories die hard; The legend of Elvis endures
18. sense_key=run%2:42:06:: | definition=occur persistently | examples=Musical talent runs in the family
19. sense_key=run%2:41:00:: | definition=carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine | synonyms=execute | examples=Run the dishwasher; run a new program on the Mac
20. sense_key=run%2:36:02:: | definition=include as the content; broadcast or publicize | synonyms=carry | examples=We ran the ad three times; This paper carries a restaurant review
21. sense_key=run%2:36:00:: | definition=carry out | examples=run an errand
22. sense_key=run%2:35:01:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, draw, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
23. sense_key=run%2:42:08:: | definition=cause something to pass or lead somewhere | synonyms=lead | examples=Run the wire behind the cabinet
24. sense_key=run%2:41:01:: | definition=make without a miss
25. sense_key=run%2:40:06:: | definition=deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor | synonyms=black market
26. sense_key=run%2:38:10:: | definition=cause an animal to move fast | examples=run the dogs
27. sense_key=run%2:38:08:: | definition=be diffused | synonyms=bleed | examples=These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run
28. sense_key=run%2:38:03:: | definition=sail before the wind
29. sense_key=run%2:38:05:: | definition=cover by running; run a certain distance | examples=She ran 10 miles that day
30. sense_key=run%2:42:05:: | definition=extend or continue for a certain period of time | synonyms=run for | examples=The film runs 5 hours
31. sense_key=run%2:41:04:: | definition=set animals loose to graze
32. sense_key=run%2:38:02:: | definition=keep company | synonyms=consort | examples=the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring
33. sense_key=run%2:38:06:: | definition=run with the ball; in such sports as football
34. sense_key=run%2:38:13:: | definition=travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means | examples=Run to the store!; She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there
35. sense_key=run%2:38:09:: | definition=travel a route regularly | synonyms=ply | examples=Ships ply the waters near the coast
36. sense_key=run%2:33:02:: | definition=pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals) | synonyms=hunt, hunt down, track down | examples=Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland; The dogs are running deer
37. sense_key=run%2:33:01:: | definition=compete in a race | synonyms=race | examples=he is running the Marathon this year; let's race and see who gets there first
38. sense_key=run%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed | synonyms=move, go | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts; run through your presentation before the meeting
39. sense_key=run%2:30:00:: | definition=reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating | synonyms=melt, melt down | examples=melt butter; melt down gold
40. sense_key=run%2:30:01:: | definition=come unraveled or undone as if by snagging | synonyms=ladder | examples=Her nylons were running
41. sense_key=run%2:30:04:: | definition=become undone | synonyms=unravel | examples=the sweater unraveled

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes people physically moving fast on foot toward the door during an earthquake: "as things got rougher, we ran for the door." This is the basic sense of running as rapid movement using one's feet, which matches sense 1 ("move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time"). While there's an implicit element of escaping danger, the primary action being described is the physical act of running to reach the door.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence is: "At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we <t>ran</t> for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down..."

The context describes an earthquake situation. People were in a building during an earthquake, things got rough, and then they "ran for the door."

This is clearly about the physical action of moving quickly on foot. The phrase "ran for the door" indicates they moved quickly to escape from the building during the earthquake.

Let me look at the relevant senses:

1. sense_key=run%2:38:00:: | definition=move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time | examples=Don't run--you'll be out of breath; The children ran to the store

2. sense_key=run%2:38:04:: | definition=flee; take to one's heels; cut and run | synonyms=scat, scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it | examples=If you see this man, run!; The burglars escaped before the police showed up

Both of these seem relevant. Sense 1 is the basic physical action of running. Sense 2 is about fleeing/escaping.

In the context, they "ran for the door" during an earthquake - this is both the physical action of running (moving fast on foot) AND implies a sense of fleeing/escaping the danger.

However, sense 2 (flee; take to one's heels) seems more specific to the action of escaping from danger, which fits the context perfectly - they're escaping from the earthquake.

Actually, let me reconsider. The most straightforward interpretation is sense 1 - they physically moved fast by running to the door. While there's an implicit element of fleeing danger, the basic action described is running (moving fast on foot).
Given the earthquake context where things escalated, the primary sense here is the literal movement toward the door—sense 1 captures this most directly as the physical act of moving rapidly on foot.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: door
Target surface form: door
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the <t>door</t> and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=door%1:06:00:: | definition=a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle | examples=he knocked on the door; he slammed the door as he left
2. sense_key=door%1:06:01:: | definition=the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close | synonyms=doorway, room access, threshold | examples=he stuck his head in the doorway
3. sense_key=door%1:07:00:: | definition=anything providing a means of access (or escape) | examples=we closed the door to Haitian immigrants; education is the door to success
4. sense_key=door%1:06:04:: | definition=a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road) | examples=the office next door; they live two doors up the street from us
5. sense_key=door%1:06:03:: | definition=a room that is entered via a door | examples=his office is the third door down the hall on the left

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes people during an earthquake who "ran for the door" to exit the building. This refers to the physical swinging/sliding barrier (the actual door structure) that serves as the entrance to the building. They physically ran toward and presumably through this door to get outside. This matches sense 1's definition of "a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "door" is being used.

From the passage:
"Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside..."

The context describes people during an earthquake who ran for the door when things got worse, and then they went outside. This indicates they physically moved toward and through an entrance to exit the building.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. "a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance" - This refers to the physical barrier itself. The context suggests they "ran for the door" - this could fit if they were running toward the physical barrier to exit.

2. "the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave" - This refers to the doorway/opening itself, not the barrier. The example mentions "stuck his head in the doorway." This could also fit the context.

3. "anything providing a means of access (or escape)" - This is a metaphorical/abstract use. Examples given are "closed the door to Haitian immigrants" and "education is the door to success." The context doesn't suggest a metaphorical use.

4. "a structure where people live or work" - This doesn't fit. The example "the office next door" refers to a location. This isn't what's being described.

5. "a room that is entered via a door" - This would mean the door IS a room, which doesn't fit. The example "his office is the third door down the hall" uses "door" to mean a location/room, not the entrance.

The key phrase is "ran for the door" - they physically moved toward an exit to leave the building during the earthquake.

Sense 1 refers to the physical barrier itself.
Sense 2 refers to the opening/entrance space.

In the context "ran for the door," it's most natural to interpret this as running toward the physical door (the barrier) that they would need to open or pass through to exit. This is sense 1.
The answer is sense 1 - the physical barrier that closes the entrance.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: spend
Target surface form: spent
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and <t>spent</t> the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=spend%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=pass | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
2. sense_key=spend%2:40:00:: | definition=pay out | synonyms=expend, drop | examples=spend money
3. sense_key=spend%2:40:01:: | definition=spend completely | examples=I spend my pocket money in two days

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context shows "spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk" - this clearly refers to passing or using time in a specific way (watching the earthquake), which matches sense 1's definition "pass time in a specific way." This is distinct from senses 2-3 which relate to expending money or resources.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "spent" best fits.

The sentence is: "Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm."

The context shows that someone "spent the next few minutes" doing something - watching the sidewalk and flowers during an earthquake.

Let me look at the three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=spend%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=pass | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
   - This means to pass or use time in a particular manner
   - The example "how are you spending your summer vacation?" shows this usage
   - In the context, "spent the next few minutes" means they passed/used those minutes by watching

2. sense_key=spend%2:40:00:: | definition=pay out | synonyms=expend, drop | examples=spend money
   - This is about paying out money or resources
   - Not applicable here - they're not paying money

3. sense_key=spend%2:40:01:: | definition=spend completely | examples=I spend my pocket money in two days
   - This is about spending/consuming completely
   - Could fit if they used up all their minutes, but that doesn't make sense

The best fit is sense 1: "pass time in a specific way". The person spent (passed/used) the next few minutes watching the earthquake effects. This matches the definition and the structure of the example "how are you spending your summer vacation?"

The answer should be sense_index: 1


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: next
Target surface form: next
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the <t>next</t> few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

**Reasoning:** In the context "spent the next few minutes outside," the word "next" refers to the time period immediately following the action of running for the door. This is a temporal usage meaning "immediately following in time or order," which matches sense 1. The speaker is describing the sequence of events: they ran for the door, and subsequently (in the next/following few minutes) they watched the ground and flowers. Sense 2 (spatial adjacency) doesn't apply to a time duration, and sense 3 (elected officers) is inapplicable to this context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for the word "next".

The sentence is: "we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm."

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
   - This refers to "next" in temporal order - the immediately following time period
   - In the context, "the next few minutes" means the minutes that immediately followed their running for the door
   - This fits the temporal sequence of events

2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
   - This refers to "next" in spatial terms - immediately adjacent or nearby
   - This could work if we interpret "the next few minutes" as being spatially close, but that doesn't make much sense
   - The example "in the next room" shows spatial usage

3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president
   - This is specifically about elected officers and future office holders
   - This doesn't apply to "few minutes"

The context clearly shows a temporal sequence: they were unfazed, then things got rougher, then they ran for the door, and then they spent "the next few minutes" outside. This is describing the time period that immediately followed their running for the door.

This is clearly sense 1 - "immediately following in time or order". The word "next" is used in a temporal sense here, referring to the immediately following few minutes after they ran for the door.

The answer should be sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minute
Target surface form: minutes
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few <t>minutes</t> outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: | definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes "spent the next few minutes outside watching..." which refers to a measurable duration of time during the earthquake. The speaker is indicating they spent several discrete units of time (60-second intervals) observing the scene, making this the standard temporal unit sense most appropriate to the usage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "minutes" in this sentence:

"I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few <t>minutes</t> outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm."

The context is describing a sequence of events during an earthquake. The speaker spent "the next few minutes" outside - this refers to a period of time they spent doing something.

Let me evaluate the candidate senses:

1. "minute%1:28:00::" - a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour. This is the standard temporal unit. "Spent the next few minutes" would mean they spent several 60-second units. This is a valid interpretation.

2. "minute%1:28:01::" - an indefinitely short time (moment, mo, second, bit). "Few minutes" could mean an indefinitely short period, but the use of "few" suggests more than just one indefinite moment. This seems less likely.

3. "minute%1:28:02::" - a particular point in time (moment, second, instant). This doesn't fit - "minutes" here is plural and refers to a duration, not specific points in time.

4. "minute%1:23:00::" - a unit of angular distance. This is clearly not relevant in this context.

5. "minute%1:10:00::" - a short note. This doesn't fit the context at all.

6. "minute%1:07:00::" - distance measured by the time taken to cover it. This is about distance measurement, not duration.

The most appropriate sense is #1 - "a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour". The phrase "spent the next few minutes" clearly refers to a measurable duration of time, multiple discrete time units of 60 seconds each.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: watch
Target surface form: watching
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside <t>watching</t> the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=watch%2:39:00:: | definition=look attentively | examples=watch a basketball game
2. sense_key=watch%2:41:00:: | definition=follow with the eyes or the mind | synonyms=observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on | examples=Keep an eye on the baby, please!; The world is watching Sarajevo
3. sense_key=watch%2:39:05:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=view, see, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
4. sense_key=watch%2:39:02:: | definition=observe with attention | synonyms=look on | examples=They watched as the murderer was executed
5. sense_key=watch%2:39:01:: | definition=be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful | synonyms=look out, watch out | examples=Watch out for pickpockets!
6. sense_key=watch%2:39:03:: | definition=observe or determine by looking | examples=Watch how the dog chases the cats away
7. sense_key=watch%2:32:09:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, see, ascertain, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "watching" carefully.

Context: "we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm."

The narrator is describing being outdoors during an earthquake and observing the physical phenomena happening around them - the sidewalk moving and flowers waving.

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. "look attentively" - looking at something with attention. Example: watch a basketball game. This fits - they're looking attentively at the earthquake's effects.

2. "follow with the eyes or the mind" - observe, follow, watch over. This could fit but seems more about tracking movement or monitoring.

3. "see or watch" - view, see, catch, take in. This is about experiencing/viewing something.

4. "observe with attention" - look on. This seems very fitting - they're observing the phenomenon with close attention.

5. "be vigilant, be on the lookout" - watch out, look out. This doesn't fit well - they're not being vigilant in this context.

6. "observe or determine by looking" - watch how something happens. This could fit.

7. "find out, learn, or determine" - checking/determining something. This doesn't fit.

The key context is that they're standing outside during an earthquake and observing the physical effects (sidewalk moving, flowers waving). They're looking at what's happening with attention and amazement.

Senses 1 and 4 both seem very close:
- Sense 1: "look attentively" - watching a basketball game example
- Sense 4: "observe with attention" - watching as the murderer was executed

Both involve attentive observation. Sense 4 includes the synonym "look on" which suggests being a spectator to something happening. In the context, they're "looking on" at the earthquake effects.

I think sense 4 "observe with attention" is the best fit because:
They're witnessing a dramatic, significant event unfold—the earthquake's effects—much like the example of watching an execution. The phrase "look on" captures their role as spectators to something momentous. While sense 1 also works for straightforward attentive looking, sense 4 better captures the weight of observing something noteworthy and extraordinary happen before them.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: brick
Target surface form: brick
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the <t>brick</t> sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=brick%1:06:00:: | definition=rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material
2. sense_key=brick%1:18:00:: | definition=a good fellow; helpful and trustworthy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes a "brick sidewalk" during an earthquake. The phrase clearly refers to the physical material—bricks used as a paving/building material that forms the sidewalk. This is sense 1 (rectangular block of clay used as a building or paving material), not the informal sense 2 (a good fellow).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "brick" is being used.

In the context provided, the narrator is describing an earthquake experience. The key phrase is: "watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down"

The context makes it clear that "brick" is being used to describe a physical material - the sidewalk is made of bricks. The sidewalk is solid material that is "oozing up and down" during the earthquake.

Let me look at the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=brick%1:06:00:: | definition=rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material
   - This refers to the material/building block itself. "Paving material" is specifically mentioned, which directly relates to a sidewalk.

2. sense_key=brick%1:18:00:: | definition=a good fellow; helpful and trustworthy
   - This is an informal/slang use referring to a person, not a physical material.

The context clearly uses "brick sidewalk" to refer to a sidewalk made of bricks (the building/paving material). This is sense 1.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: foot
Target surface form: feet
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our <t>feet</t> oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=foot%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | synonyms=human foot, pes | examples=his bare feet projected from his trousers; armored from head to foot
2. sense_key=foot%1:23:00:: | definition=a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard | synonyms=ft | examples=he is six feet tall
3. sense_key=foot%1:15:00:: | definition=the lower part of anything | examples=curled up on the foot of the bed; the foot of the page
4. sense_key=foot%1:05:01:: | definition=the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings | synonyms=animal foot
5. sense_key=foot%1:06:00:: | definition=lowest support of a structure | synonyms=foundation, base, fundament, groundwork, substructure, understructure | examples=it was built on a base of solid rock; he stood at the foot of the tower
6. sense_key=foot%1:05:00:: | definition=any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates | synonyms=invertebrate foot
7. sense_key=foot%1:04:00:: | definition=travel by walking | examples=he followed on foot; the swiftest of foot
8. sense_key=foot%1:18:00:: | definition=a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger
9. sense_key=foot%1:14:00:: | definition=an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot | synonyms=infantry | examples=there came ten thousand horsemen and as many fully-armed foot
10. sense_key=foot%1:10:00:: | definition=(prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm | synonyms=metrical foot, metrical unit
11. sense_key=foot%1:06:01:: | definition=a support resembling a pedal extremity | examples=one foot of the chair was on the carpet

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the correct sense of "feet."

The passage describes a scene during an earthquake where people are standing outside and watching "the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down."

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. "the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint" - This is the body part of humans
2. "a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard" - This is a unit of measurement
3. "the lower part of anything" - The bottom part of an object
4. "the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings" - Animal feet
5. "lowest support of a structure" - Foundation/base
6. "any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates" - Invertebrate organs
7. "travel by walking" - The act of walking
8. "a member of a surveillance team" - A person in surveillance
9. "an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot" - Infantry
10. "(prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm" - Poetic units
11. "a support resembling a pedal extremity" - Like a chair leg

In the context: "the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down"

This clearly refers to the body part - the feet of the people standing on the sidewalk. The people ran outside and are standing on the brick sidewalk, and the narrator is describing what they see happening to the sidewalk under their feet.

This is sense 1: "the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint"


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flower
Target surface form: flowers
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the <t>flowers</t> waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flower%1:20:00:: | definition=a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms
2. sense_key=flower%1:20:02:: | definition=reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts | synonyms=bloom, blossom
3. sense_key=flower%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of greatest prosperity or productivity | synonyms=prime, peak, heyday, bloom, blossom, efflorescence

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "flowers" is being used.

The context describes an earthquake at Stinson Beach. The narrator is watching:
- "the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down"
- "the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm"

This is a physical description of what's happening during an earthquake. The flowers are literally waving/moving physically due to the earthquake tremors.

Let me look at the three senses:

1. sense_key=flower%1:20:00:: | definition=a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms
   - This refers to plants grown for flowers

2. sense_key=flower%1:20:02:: | definition=reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts | synonyms=bloom, blossom
   - This refers to the actual flower structure itself - the reproductive organ with showy/colorful parts

3. sense_key=flower%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of greatest prosperity or productivity | synonyms=prime, peak, heyday, bloom, blossom, efflorescence
   - This is a metaphorical sense about periods of greatest prosperity

In the context, the flowers are physically waving during an earthquake. This is describing actual physical flowers that one would see, with their visual characteristics (waving, moving). The narrator is watching them move.

Sense 2 seems most appropriate because it refers to the actual reproductive organ of plants with showy or colorful parts - which is what you would visually observe waving during an earthquake. The flowers are the colorful/visible parts of plants.

Sense 1 is also plausible - plants cultivated for their blooms. But sense 2 more directly describes the visible flowering parts.

Sense 3 is clearly not appropriate here - it's not about prosperity or productivity.

I think sense 2 is the best fit because it specifically refers to the flower structures themselves that would be visually observable and able to wave in the wind/during an earthquake.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wave
Target surface form: waving
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers <t>waving</t> in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wave%2:32:00:: | definition=signal with the hands or nod | synonyms=beckon | examples=She waved to her friends; He waved his hand hospitably
2. sense_key=wave%2:35:00:: | definition=move or swing back and forth | synonyms=brandish, flourish | examples=She waved her gun
3. sense_key=wave%2:38:00:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=roll, undulate, flap | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach
4. sense_key=wave%2:35:01:: | definition=twist or roll into coils or ringlets | synonyms=curl | examples=curl my hair, please
5. sense_key=wave%2:29:00:: | definition=set waves in | examples=she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The flowers are moving in a wavy, undulating pattern with rising and falling motion during the earthquake. This matches sense 3: "move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion" with synonyms like "undulate" and "roll." The context describes watching flowers sway in "an eerie rhythm," which aligns with the natural, continuous undulating motion described in this sense, similar to how curtains undulate or waves roll.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "waving" for the flowers during an earthquake.

From the context: "watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm."

The flowers are waving during an earthquake. This describes the motion of the flowers as they move back and forth in a wave-like pattern due to the ground movements from the quake.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "signal with the hands or nod" - This is about intentional signaling. The flowers aren't intentionally signaling, so this doesn't fit.

2. "move or swing back and forth" - This could fit, as the flowers would be moving back and forth. Examples include waving a gun back and forth.

3. "move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion" - This seems very appropriate. The synonyms include "roll, undulate, flap" and the example mentions "the waves rolled towards the beach" and "The curtains undulated." The flowers would be moving in a wavy/undulating pattern with a rising and falling motion during the earthquake.

4. "twist or roll into coils or ringlets" - This is about permanently curling hair, not about the motion of flowers during an earthquake.

5. "set waves in" - This is about hairdressing, setting waves in hair.

The best fit is sense 3: "move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion" because:
- The context describes "an eerie rhythm" which suggests undulating motion
- The synonyms "undulate, roll, flap" all describe the kind of motion flowers would exhibit during earthquake
- The example "the waves rolled towards the beach" and "The curtains undulated" shows similar natural motion

The answer should be sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: amazing
Target surface form: Amazing
Context:
The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. <t>Amazing</t> what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory. Everyone looked calm, but there was this surreal low level of confusion as the aftershocks continued.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=amazing%5:00:00:surprising:00 | definition=surprising greatly | synonyms=astonishing | examples=she does an amazing amount of work; the dog was capable of astonishing tricks
2. sense_key=amazing%5:00:00:impressive:00 | definition=inspiring awe or admiration or wonder; ; ; ; - Melville | synonyms=awe-inspiring, awesome, awful, awing | examples=New York is an amazing city; the Grand Canyon is an awe-inspiring sight

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "Amazing" in this context refers to how surprisingly and strikingly the earthquake affects one's physical (heart rate) and mental (short-term memory) responses. The speaker is expressing surprise at the magnitude of the earthquake's impact on the human body and mind. This aligns with sense 1 ("surprising greatly"), rather than sense 2, which emphasizes inspiring awe through admiration of something grand or beautiful like a city or natural landmark.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "amazing" is being used.

Context: The speaker is describing their experience during an earthquake. They talk about the physical sensations, the mouse in distress, being in Stinson Beach during the quake, running for safety, watching the brick sidewalk moving up and down and flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Then they say "Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory."

In this context, the speaker is commenting on how the earthquake affects one's physiological responses (heart rate) and mental state (short-term memory). The word "Amazing" is being used to express the speaker's reaction to the striking, surprising effect that the earthquake has on the body and mind.

Let me examine the two senses:

1. sense_key=amazing%5:00:00:surprising:00
   - definition: surprising greatly
   - synonyms: astonishing
   - examples: "she does an amazing amount of work; the dog was capable of astonishing tricks"
   - This emphasizes the element of surprise and the magnitude of something unexpected

2. sense_key=amazing%5:00:00:impressive:00
   - definition: inspiring awe or admiration or wonder
   - synonyms: awe-inspiring, awesome, awful, awing
   - examples: "New York is an amazing city; the Grand Canyon is an awe-inspiring sight"
   - This emphasizes inspiring awe, admiration, or wonder

In the context, the speaker is expressing surprise at the profound effect the earthquake has on their heart rate and memory. It's something that strikes them as remarkable and surprising - how a natural disaster can affect one's physiology and cognition in such a powerful way. The word carries a sense of being caught off guard by the impact.

Sense 1 (surprising greatly) seems more fitting here. The speaker is expressing surprise at the effect the earthquake has on one's body and mind.
The second sense leans toward admiration of something grand or beautiful—like praising a city or natural landmark—which doesn't match the speaker's tone. The first sense better captures the shock and astonishment at how profoundly a natural disaster impacts the body and mind.