[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advantage
Target surface form: advantage
Context:
However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The <t>advantage</t>, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advantage%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position | synonyms=vantage | examples=the experience gave him the advantage over me
2. sense_key=advantage%1:23:00:: | definition=(tennis) first point scored after deuce
3. sense_key=advantage%1:07:01:: | definition=benefit resulting from some event or action | synonyms=reward | examples=it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The word "advantage" in this context refers to a benefit that results from the players' deliberate action of accepting punishment. The passage explicitly states: "The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards..." This is clearly describing a benefit (clearing cards for future games) that results from their action of deliberately incurring sanction. This matches sense 3: "benefit resulting from some event or action."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the best sense for the word "advantage" in this passage.

The passage discusses the action of Real Madrid players who deliberately violated rules. The context discusses what "type of advantage" they obtained through their actions. The author explains that:

1. It's not an immediate benefit or disadvantage in the game
2. It's not a useful strategy for the next game
3. The advantage actually consists in the fact that players will begin the following phase without cards

The author then clarifies: "The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage..."

So they're talking about a benefit that results from an action - the players get a strategic benefit by fulfilling their sanction and clearing their cards for future games.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "the quality of having a superior or more favorable position" - This is about having a superior position
2. "(tennis) first point scored after deuce" - This is sport-specific and not relevant
3. "benefit resulting from some event or action" - This is about a benefit that results from an action/event

The context is clearly discussing a benefit that results from the players' deliberate action. They're explaining what benefit (advantage) the players obtained. This matches sense 3 perfectly - "benefit resulting from some event or action."

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 3}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fact
Target surface form: fact
Context:
However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the <t>fact</t> that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fact%1:09:01:: | definition=a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred | examples=first you must collect all the facts of the case
2. sense_key=fact%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened | examples=he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts
3. sense_key=fact%1:26:01:: | definition=an event known to have happened or something known to have existed | examples=your fears have no basis in fact; how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell
4. sense_key=fact%1:09:02:: | definition=a concept whose truth can be proved | examples=scientific hypotheses are not facts

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The target word "fact" appears in the phrase "The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards..." Here, "fact" introduces a statement or assertion of verified information about a true state of affairs - namely, that the players will begin the next phase without cards. This aligns with sense 2, which defines fact as "a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened."

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "fact" appears:

"The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards..."

Here, "fact" is being used to introduce or present a statement/assertion about something that is true. Let me look at each sense:

1. sense_key=fact%1:09:01:: - "a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred" - This is about information regarding existing circumstances or events.

2. sense_key=fact%1:10:01:: - "a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened" - This is about a statement or assertion of verified information.

3. sense_key=fact%1:26:01:: - "an event known to have happened or something known to have existed" - This is about an event or something that has existed.

4. sense_key=fact%1:09:02:: - "a concept whose truth can be proved" - This is about a provable concept.

In the context: "The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase..."

The word "fact" here is introducing a statement/assertion - it's saying that what follows (the players beginning the next phase without cards) is a verified piece of information/assertion about what is true. The phrase "the fact that" is a common construction used to present a statement or assertion.

Sense 2 seems most appropriate because it emphasizes that "fact" is "a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened." This matches the usage where "fact" introduces an assertion about a true state of affairs.

Sense 1 is also possible, but sense 2 better emphasizes the "statement or assertion" aspect, which is what the construction "the fact that" conveys.
Sense 2 is the best fit.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the <t>players</t> will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to football (soccer) players from Real Madrid participating in a game. The references to rule violations, referee sanctions, cards, and team participation all indicate these are people who participate in and play the sport. Sense 1 ("a person who participates in or is skilled at some game") is the appropriate sense.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence is discussing players of Real Madrid, a football (soccer) team. The context mentions:

- "players of Real Madrid" - Real Madrid is a professional football/soccer team
- "violation of the rules" - discussing rule violations in a game
- "sanction from the referee" - referee sanctions in sports
- "leaving their own team with less players" - replacing team members
- "those players" - referring to team members
- "sanction game" - a game-related consequence
- "suspension by card accumulation" - sports-specific consequences (yellow/red cards)

This is clearly about football/soccer players - people who participate in and play the sport.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" - This fits perfectly. Football/soccer is a game, and these are people participating in it.

2. "someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)" - This is about musicians, doesn't fit.

3. "a theatrical performer" - This is about actors/theater, doesn't fit.

4. "a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously" - This is a slang usage, doesn't fit.

5. "an important participant (as in a business deal)" - While this could apply to important players in Real Madrid, the context is clearly about participants in the game itself, not important business participants.

The best sense is clearly sense 1: "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" - because these are soccer/football players who participate in the game.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: phase
Target surface form: phase
Context:
However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following <t>phase</t> of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=phase%1:28:00:: | definition=any distinct time period in a sequence of events | synonyms=stage | examples=we are in a transitional stage in which many former ideas must be revised or rejected
2. sense_key=phase%1:26:00:: | definition=(physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary | synonyms=form | examples=the reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system
3. sense_key=phase%1:28:01:: | definition=a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle | synonyms=phase angle
4. sense_key=phase%1:07:00:: | definition=(astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun) | examples=the full phase of the moon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "phase" in this context refers to a distinct time period or stage in the sequence of the Championship competition. The passage discusses "the following phase of the Championship," clearly indicating a temporal division of the tournament. This matches the first sense: "any distinct time period in a sequence of events" with the synonym "stage," rather than any of the other specialized senses (physical chemistry states, astronomical cycles, or mathematical phase angles).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "phase" is being used.

The relevant sentence is: "The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game."

Let me look at each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=phase%1:28:00:: - "any distinct time period in a sequence of events" with synonym "stage" and example about transitional stage
2. sense_key=phase%1:26:00:: - (physical chemistry) distinct state of matter
3. sense_key=phase%1:28:01:: - a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle
4. sense_key=phase%1:07:00:: - (astronomy) appearance of a body's state of illumination (moon phases)

In this context, "phase of the Championship" refers to a distinct period or stage of the sports competition. The text is discussing different stages of a championship tournament where players can accumulate penalty cards.

This clearly matches sense 1: "any distinct time period in a sequence of events" with the synonym "stage". The championship has multiple phases/stages, and the players will begin the following phase (the next stage) without certain cards.

Sense 2 is about physical chemistry and states of matter - not relevant.
Sense 3 is about cycling and angles - not relevant.
Sense 4 is about astronomy and moon phases - not relevant.

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: championship
Target surface form: Championship
Context:
However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the <t>Championship</t> without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=championship%1:26:00:: | definition=the status of being a champion | synonyms=title | examples=he held the title for two years
2. sense_key=championship%1:11:00:: | definition=a competition at which a champion is chosen
3. sense_key=championship%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of providing approval and support | synonyms=backing, backup, patronage | examples=his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "Championship."

The target word "Championship" appears in this context: "The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game."

This is clearly a text about sports rules, specifically football/soccer. The Championship here refers to a competition or tournament structure - players are preparing for the "following phase of the Championship."

Let me examine the three candidate senses:

1. "the status of being a champion" - This refers to the title or state of being a champion. This doesn't fit the context - the text isn't about the status of being a champion, but rather about a competition phase.

2. "a competition at which a champion is chosen" - This fits perfectly. The Championship is a competition/tournament where they progress through different phases and cycles. The context mentions "the following phase of the Championship" and "the second cycle of cards," indicating it's a structured competition/tournament.

3. "the act of providing approval and support" - This is clearly not about approval or support; it's about a sports competition.

The correct sense is clearly sense 2, which defines Championship as "a competition at which a champion is chosen." This aligns perfectly with the context of discussing phases and cycles within a sports competition structure.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: participation
Target surface form: participation
Context:
However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their <t>participation</t> in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=participation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of sharing in the activities of a group | synonyms=engagement, involvement, involution | examples=the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities
2. sense_key=participation%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.) | synonyms=involvement

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context discusses how players could be threatened with suspension that would prevent them from playing in future games. The word "participation" refers to their active involvement in playing those future games - the act of taking part in the Championship matches. This aligns with sense 1, which defines participation as "the act of sharing in the activities of a group," rather than sense 2's more general condition of involvement.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the two candidate senses for "participation."

The sentence is: "The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game."

The context is discussing how players intentionally received sanctions/cards, and the advantage of doing this is that they'll start the next phase without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. This means they could play/participate in future games without the risk of accumulating more cards and getting suspended.

Let me examine the two senses:

1. Sense 1: "the act of sharing in the activities of a group" | synonyms: engagement, involvement, involution | examples about engaging in class activities
   - This is about the act of actively taking part in or engaging with group activities
   - In the context, "participation in a future game" would mean the act of playing/taking part in that game

2. Sense 2: "the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.)" | synonyms: involvement
   - This is about the state or condition of being involved/sharing with others
   - This seems more about the state of being involved rather than the act itself

In the context "players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game," the word "participation" refers to the act of playing/taking part in those future games. The cards threaten their ability to participate (to play/take part) in future games.

This seems more aligned with sense 1, which emphasizes "the act of sharing in the activities of a group" - here the group being their team and the activities being the games. Participation here is about actively taking part in the games.

Sense 2 seems more about a general condition or state of being involved, while sense 1 is more about the active act of participating.
Sense 1 captures the meaning best here—it's the dynamic act of playing in those games, not merely a static condition of involvement.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future <t>game</t>. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context discusses a specific match in a championship where players want to avoid cards that could affect their participation in "a future game." This is clearly referring to a single, specific match/contest rather than the general concept of a game or sport. The example "the game lasted two hours" and the definition "a single play of a sport or other contest" align perfectly with this usage of game as a particular match or contest.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the best sense for "game" in this sentence:

"The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future <t>game</t>."

The context is about a sports/football (soccer) match. The passage discusses:
- Rules violations by Real Madrid players
- Receiving punishment from the referee
- A "sanction game" (meaning a match/game they have to miss or play with sanctions)
- Players wanting to avoid cards that could threaten their participation in a "future game"

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "a contest with rules to determine a winner" - This is the general sense of game as a competitive event
2. "a single play of a sport or other contest" - This refers to a single instance/match
3. "an amusement or pastime" - Not applicable here
4. "animal hunted for food or sport" - Not relevant
5. "(tennis) a division of play" - Specific to tennis, not applicable
6. "(games) the score at a particular point" - Not applicable
7. "the flesh of wild animals" - Not applicable
8. "a secret scheme" - Not applicable here
9. "game equipment" - Not applicable
10. "your occupation or line of work" - Not applicable
11. "frivolous or trifling behavior" - Not applicable

The context is about a future match/contest in a sports competition. The passage talks about participation in "a future game" - this is clearly referring to a single match/game in the championship.

Between sense 1 and 2:
- Sense 1: "a contest with rules to determine a winner" - the general concept
- Sense 2: "a single play of a sport or other contest" - a specific instance/match

Since the passage refers to "a future game" in singular form, it's pointing to a particular match rather than the sport in general. Sense 2 better captures this specific match meaning, as it denotes one distinct instance of play within the championship rather than the broader concept of the sport itself.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: term
Target surface form: term
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long <t>term</t> advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: | definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: | definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term
3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: | definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: | definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: | definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
6. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: | definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
7. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: | definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The phrase "long term advantage" refers to an advantage extending over a prolonged period of time. The context discusses benefits that players will accumulate "in a future game" and over multiple "rounds," clearly indicating a temporal dimension. This matches sense 2 ("a limited period of time"), as "term" here denotes the time period or duration over which the advantage applies.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "term" is being used.

The sentence is: "So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage." - but the target word is in the phrase "long term advantage"

Looking at the full context: "The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination..."

The phrase is "long term advantage" - this is referring to a time-based advantage that extends over a longer period of time.

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: - a word or expression - NOT applicable here
2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: - a limited period of time - THIS SEEMS MOST RELEVANT. "Long term" is talking about a period of time
3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: - conditions/requirements - NOT applicable here
4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: - mathematical term - NOT applicable
5. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: - logical proposition - NOT applicable
6. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: - end of gestation - NOT applicable
7. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: - architectural term - NOT applicable

The phrase "long term advantage" clearly refers to an advantage that extends over a long period of time. This matches sense 2: "a limited period of time" with examples like "a prison term; he left school before the end of term"

The answer should be sense index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advantage
Target surface form: advantage
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term <t>advantage</t>, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advantage%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position | synonyms=vantage | examples=the experience gave him the advantage over me
2. sense_key=advantage%1:23:00:: | definition=(tennis) first point scored after deuce
3. sense_key=advantage%1:07:01:: | definition=benefit resulting from some event or action | synonyms=reward | examples=it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context clearly indicates that "advantage" refers to a **benefit resulting from some event or action**. The passage explicitly states: "The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game." This is describing a benefit (accumulating card suspension in an earlier phase) that results from deliberately committing the violation. This matches sense 3 perfectly, rather than sense 1 which refers to a superior positional state.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "advantage."

The passage is discussing what type of "advantage" violators (players) obtained through their actions. The context explains:

1. It's not a disadvantageous situation
2. It's not an obtained benefit in the same game
3. It's not a useful strategy for the next game
4. The actual advantage consists in players being able to play the following phase without certain cards that could threaten participation in future games
5. It's about a "long term advantage" with uncertainty

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

Sense 1 (sense_key=advantage%1:07:00::): "the quality of having a superior or more favorable position" - synonyms: vantage. This refers to a superior position or state.

Sense 2 (sense_key=advantage%1:23:00::): "(tennis) first point scored after deuce" - This is clearly not relevant as this is about sports sanctions, not tennis scoring.

Sense 3 (sense_key=advantage%1:07:01::): "benefit resulting from some event or action" - synonyms: reward. This refers to a benefit that results from an action.

In the context, the word "advantage" is used to describe the benefit obtained - specifically that players will start the next phase without cards that threaten their participation. This is clearly a benefit resulting from an action (deliberately committing an infraction to get these cards).

The key phrase is: "The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase..."

This is describing a benefit/reward that results from the action. Sense 3 ("benefit resulting from some event or action") fits better than sense 1, which refers more to a superior position or state.

The answer should be sense 3 or sense_index: 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: degree
Target surface form: degree
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain <t>degree</t> of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=degree%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=grade, level | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=degree%1:26:01:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=level, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
3. sense_key=degree%1:10:00:: | definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | synonyms=academic degree | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude
4. sense_key=degree%1:23:00:: | definition=a measure for arcs and angles | synonyms=arcdegree | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle
5. sense_key=degree%1:09:00:: | definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. sense_key=degree%1:23:03:: | definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale | examples=the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature
7. sense_key=degree%1:07:01:: | definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree; a second degree burn

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context of "degree" in this sentence:

"The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition..."

The phrase is "with a certain degree of indetermination" - this means "with a certain amount/level of uncertainty or indetermination."

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=degree%1:07:00:: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - This fits! It's about the amount or level of something. Examples include "a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required" and synonyms are "grade, level"

2. sense_key=degree%1:26:01:: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" - This could also fit, with synonyms "level, stage, point" and example "a remarkable degree of frankness"

3. Academic degree - clearly not

4. A measure for arcs and angles - not applicable

5. The highest power of a term or variable - mathematical, not applicable

6. A unit of temperature - not applicable

7. The seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) - not quite, though could relate to "degree of severity"

Between senses 1 and 2, I think sense 1 is the best fit because:
- Sense 1 is about "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - this directly matches "a certain degree of indetermination" (the amount/intensity of indetermination)
- The examples in sense 1 ("a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required") are very similar to our usage
- Sense 2 seems more about a stage or point in a process, which is less fitting here
- So the answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the <t>team</t> can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context is about sports regulations, sanctions, and player participation in a championship. The passage discusses how players' absence affects "the team" in the context of competitive sports (mentioned: cards, suspensions, championship phases, player availability). This clearly refers to sense 1: "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)," which is explicitly about sports teams.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "team" is being used.

The context is about sports, specifically a discussion of violations, sanctions, and card accumulations in what appears to be a soccer/football championship. The passage mentions:
- Players being suspended/sanctioned
- Players missing games
- Cards that could threaten participation
- Championship phases
- Card accumulation and suspension rules

The target word "team" appears in: "because the team can be eliminated first of change"

This is clearly referring to a sports team - a group of players working together in sports competition. The context discusses how the team will be affected by the absence of certain players due to sanctions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
   - This refers to a group of people working together as a unit, especially in sports context

2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something
   - This refers to animals like horses or oxen pulling together

The context is clearly about sports (specifically a football/soccer championship based on the mention of cards, suspension, and championship phases), so the word "team" here refers to a sports team - a cooperative unit of players.

The answer should be sense 1 (sense_index: 1).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: change
Target surface form: change
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of <t>change</t>, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=change%1:11:00:: | definition=an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another | synonyms=alteration, modification | examples=the change was intended to increase sales; this storm is certainly a change for the worse
2. sense_key=change%1:24:00:: | definition=a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event | examples=he attributed the change to their marriage
3. sense_key=change%1:04:00:: | definition=the action of changing something | examples=the change of government had no impact on the economy; his change on abortion cost him the election
4. sense_key=change%1:19:00:: | definition=the result of alteration or modification | examples=there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs; there had been no change in the mountains
5. sense_key=change%1:21:02:: | definition=the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due | examples=I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change
6. sense_key=change%1:06:01:: | definition=a thing that is different | examples=he inspected several changes before selecting one
7. sense_key=change%1:06:00:: | definition=a different or fresh set of clothes | examples=she brought a change in her overnight bag
8. sense_key=change%1:21:01:: | definition=coins of small denomination regarded collectively | examples=he had a pocketful of change
9. sense_key=change%1:21:03:: | definition=money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency | examples=he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver
10. sense_key=change%1:07:00:: | definition=a difference that is usually pleasant | synonyms=variety | examples=he goes to France for variety; it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "change" in this context refers to a transition or shift from one phase to another in the Championship cycle. The sentence discusses how a team might be eliminated before the next phase begins, and it's talking about the transition from one cycle of cards/suspension system to another. This matches sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The target word "change" appears in:

"...it is not so clear that it is an advantage. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change..."

Looking at the context, this sentence seems to have an issue with grammar or translation (it appears to be translated from another language). The phrase "before change" or "first of change" doesn't quite make grammatical sense in English.

However, I need to determine what "change" means here. Given the context about:
- Championship phases
- Cards and suspensions
- The cycle of cards
- Players' participation in future games

The most likely interpretation is that "change" refers to a shift or transition from one phase/state to another - a transition in the Championship cycle. The players can be "eliminated first of [some change]" - meaning before the next phase or cycle begins.

This would make sense with:
- Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another" - This fits perfectly. The change would be the transition from one championship phase/cycle to the next.

Other senses don't fit as well:
- Sense 2: A relational difference between states - possible but less directly
- Sense 3: The action of changing - doesn't fit
- Sense 4: The result of alteration - doesn't fit
- Sense 5-9: Money-related senses - don't fit
- Sense 6: A different set of clothes - doesn't fit
- Sense 7: A different set of clothes - doesn't fit
- Sense 10: A pleasant difference/variety - doesn't fit

Sense 1 is clearly the best fit - it refers to a transition from one phase to another, which is what the text is discussing in the context of the Championship cycles and phases.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: action
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this <t>action</t> the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

The target word "action" in this context refers to "something done (usually as opposed to something said)." The passage explicitly discusses "actions deliberately carried out" by violators - referring to the specific deeds or conduct that resulted in sanctions and cards. This matches the definition of sense 1, which encompasses concrete things that are done or performed, as exemplified in the context of deliberate actions taken by players in the sports scenario described.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to understand what "action" means in this sentence.

The sentence discusses players deliberately carrying out actions that result in getting sanctioned (yellow cards). The specific action mentioned is when players deliberately get cards to clear their disciplinary record before the next cycle of the championship.

The key phrase is: "in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards"

So the "action" here refers to a specific deed or thing that was done - the deliberate act of violating rules to receive a card/sanction.

Let me review the candidate senses:

1. "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" - This fits well. The action is something deliberately done/carried out.

2. "the state of being active" - This refers to the quality of being active, not a specific deed.

3. "a military engagement" - This is about military context, not applicable here.

4. "a process existing in or produced by nature" - This is about natural processes, not applicable.

5. "the series of events that form a plot" - This is about narrative plots, not applicable.

6. "the trait of being active and energetic and forceful" - This is about a personality trait, not applicable.

7. "the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism" - This is about mechanical parts, not applicable.

8. "a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another" - While this is about a legal action, the context here is about sports, not a lawsuit.

9. "an act by a government body or supranational organization" - The context is about sports/club, not government.

10. "the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field" - This is about the focal point of activity, not applicable.

The best fit is sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)". The context clearly shows "actions deliberately carried out" refers to specific deeds or things the violators did.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the <t>players</t> fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to players as members of a sports team, discussing sanctions, cards, and championship participation. This matches sense 1: "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game," which is the appropriate sense for athletes participating in organized games/sports.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "player" is being used.

The passage is discussing sports/sports rules, specifically about:
- Teams, team members
- Games, championships
- Card sanctions/suspensions
- "Violators" carrying out actions deliberately
- A team being left with "less players"
- Players fulfilling a "sanction game"
- Suspension by card accumulation
- The next cycle of cards

The context is clearly about sports - specifically discussing team sports (likely soccer/football based on the yellow/red card system being referenced). The word "players" refers to members of a sports team.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" | synonyms: participant
   - This fits! This is about people participating in a game (sports game)

2. "someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)" | synonyms: musician, instrumentalist
   - This doesn't fit - nothing about music in the context

3. "a theatrical performer" | synonyms: actor, histrion, thespian, role player
   - This doesn't fit - nothing about theater in the context

4. "a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously"
   - This doesn't fit - nothing about this in the context

5. "an important participant (as in a business deal)"
   - This doesn't fit - this is about business, not sports

The answer is clearly sense 1 - "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game". The context is about sports/games, specifically team members/participants in a sports team.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction <t>game</t> and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context is about a sports competition (specifically soccer/football, given references to teams, cards, Championship, and players). "The players fulfil a sanction game" refers to a specific match that must be played as a disciplinary consequence. Sense 2 ("a single play of a sport or other contest") is the most appropriate, as it denotes one specific match within a larger competition, fitting the sports context and the example "the game lasted two hours."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The target word "game" appears in this sentence:

"So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage."

Wait, let me find the actual target occurrence. Looking at the text with the <t>game</t> marker:

"...the players fulfil a sanction <t>game</t> and go to the second cycle of cards..."

So the context is "the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place..."

This is clearly about sports, specifically soccer/football (given references to "cards", "sanction", "team", "Championship", etc.).

In this context, "sanction game" appears to mean a match or contest that serves as a disciplinary consequence. This is talking about a specific match or play in a competition.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. A contest with rules to determine a winner - general definition
2. A single play of a sport or other contest - this fits! "the game lasted two hours" - referring to one specific match
3. An amusement or pastime
4. Animal hunted for food or sport - not relevant
5. (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves - sport specific but tennis
6. (games) the score at a particular point - not relevant
7. The flesh of wild animals - not relevant
8. A secret scheme - not relevant
9. Game equipment - not relevant
10. Your occupation or line of work - not relevant
11. Frivolous or trifling behavior - not relevant

The best fit is sense 2: "a single play of a sport or other contest" - because it's referring to a specific match/game in the sports context of the Championship.

Actually, wait. Let me reconsider. "A sanction game" - this could be a match that needs to be played as a disciplinary sanction. So it's a single match/contest.
Sense 2 is the right choice here—it captures a specific match within a larger competition, which aligns with how "sanction game" functions in this sports context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: suspension
Target surface form: suspension
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the <t>suspension</t> by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=suspension%1:27:00:: | definition=a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy
2. sense_key=suspension%1:28:00:: | definition=a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something | synonyms=pause, intermission, break, interruption
3. sense_key=suspension%1:26:00:: | definition=temporary cessation or suspension | synonyms=abeyance
4. sense_key=suspension%1:11:00:: | definition=an interruption in the intensity or amount of something | synonyms=respite, reprieve, hiatus, abatement
5. sense_key=suspension%1:06:00:: | definition=a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle | synonyms=suspension system
6. sense_key=suspension%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely) | synonyms=dangling, hanging | examples=there was a small ceremony for the hanging of the portrait
7. sense_key=suspension%1:04:01:: | definition=a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc) | synonyms=temporary removal

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

The context discusses sports disciplinary action where players receive a temporary ban from playing due to accumulated cards. This matches sense 7, "a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)," which describes the temporary removal of a player's privilege to participate in matches. The phrase "suspension by card accumulation" clearly refers to this punitive temporary ban, not any of the other senses related to physical mixtures, mechanical systems, or temporary pauses.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense for "suspension."

The context is about sports (appears to be soccer/football based on cards, championship, etc.). The passage discusses:
- Players receiving sanctions/cards
- A "sanction game" they have to fulfill
- Going to a "second cycle of cards"
- "suspension by card accumulation" happens with one less threshold than the first cycle

In the phrase "suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle," the word suspension refers to a temporary ban or debarment from playing in games due to accumulated cards.

Let me review the candidate senses:

1. A mixture of fine particles - clearly not relevant (scientific/chemical term)
2. A time interval of temporary cessation - could fit, but too general
3. Temporary cessation or suspension (abeyance) - could fit
4. An interruption in intensity/amount - doesn't quite fit
5. Mechanical system in vehicles - not relevant
6. Act of hanging from above - not relevant
7. Temporary debarment from a privilege or position - this is the correct one!

Sense 7 is clearly the best fit: "a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)" - this perfectly describes the temporary ban from playing when players accumulate cards. A player is temporarily debarred from participating in games.

The sense_index for this would be 7.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: accumulation
Target surface form: accumulation
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card <t>accumulation</t> takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=accumulation%1:22:00:: | definition=an increase by natural growth or addition | synonyms=accretion
2. sense_key=accumulation%1:14:00:: | definition=several things grouped together or considered as a whole | synonyms=collection, aggregation, assemblage
3. sense_key=accumulation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of accumulating | synonyms=accrual, accruement
4. sense_key=accumulation%1:21:00:: | definition=(finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context discusses how suspension occurs "by card accumulation" - referring to the process where players receive cards across multiple games, and when enough cards are collected through this ongoing process, a suspension is triggered. This directly corresponds to sense 3, "the act of accumulating," which captures the procedural nature of cards building up over time. The synonym "accrual" reinforces this interpretation in the sports context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "accumulation" appears:

"...in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle."

The context is about sports (appears to be soccer/football based on cards, players, games, championships). The text is discussing:
- Yellow/red cards in sports
- Players getting suspensions
- A cycle system where cards accumulate
- When a player gets a suspension "by card accumulation"

This is referring to the process where multiple yellow cards accumulate (build up) over time, and when they reach a certain number, the player gets a suspension. This is about the action or process of cards building up over time.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. "an increase by natural growth or addition" - This could work, as cards are being added/increased over time. This is about the process of growth.

2. "several things grouped together or considered as a whole" - This would be about a collection of cards, but the context is more about the process than the final collection.

3. "the act of accumulating" - This is the process of building up, which matches the context perfectly. "By card accumulation" means "by the process of cards building up."

4. "(finance) profits that are not paid out..." - Clearly not relevant here.

The phrase "suspension by card accumulation" refers to suspensions that occur as a result of the accumulation (building up) of cards. This is describing the process/act of accumulating cards, not the result or collection.

Sense 3 "the act of accumulating" with synonym "accrual" seems most appropriate. It captures the process/action of building up cards over time.

Actually, let me reconsider sense 1: "an increase by natural growth or addition" - this could also fit as it describes the increase of cards happening naturally over games.
The most fitting sense is "the act of accumulating" since the phrase directly references the process itself—suspensions resulting from the ongoing buildup of cards across matches.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: round
Target surface form: rounds
Context:
Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing <t>rounds</t>, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=round%1:06:01:: | definition=a charge of ammunition for a single shot | synonyms=unit of ammunition, one shot
2. sense_key=round%1:28:01:: | definition=an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs | synonyms=cycle, rhythm | examples=the never-ending cycle of the seasons
3. sense_key=round%1:15:00:: | definition=a regular route for a sentry or policeman | synonyms=beat | examples=in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name
4. sense_key=round%1:04:00:: | definition=(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order) | examples=the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning; the postman's rounds
5. sense_key=round%1:04:03:: | definition=the activity of playing 18 holes of golf | synonyms=round of golf | examples=a round of golf takes about 4 hours
6. sense_key=round%1:04:01:: | definition=the usual activities in your day | synonyms=daily round | examples=the doctor made his rounds
7. sense_key=round%1:28:00:: | definition=(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive | synonyms=turn, bout
8. sense_key=round%1:17:00:: | definition=the course along which communications spread | examples=the story is going the rounds in Washington
9. sense_key=round%1:13:01:: | definition=a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic) | synonyms=round of drinks | examples=he ordered a second round
10. sense_key=round%1:13:00:: | definition=a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
11. sense_key=round%1:10:00:: | definition=a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time | synonyms=troll | examples=they enjoyed singing rounds
12. sense_key=round%1:10:01:: | definition=an outburst of applause | examples=there was a round of applause
13. sense_key=round%1:06:03:: | definition=a crosspiece between the legs of a chair | synonyms=rung, stave
14. sense_key=round%1:06:00:: | definition=any circular or rotating mechanism | synonyms=circle | examples=the machine punched out metal circles

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The word "rounds" in this context refers to the phases or cycles of a sports championship competition. The passage discusses how players progress "through rounds" of a multi-phase competition where card accumulation rules differ between cycles. This matches sense 2: "an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs" (synonyms: cycle, rhythm), which best captures the sense of recurring phases or stages within a tournament structure.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "rounds" in this passage.

The sentence in question is: "So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage."

The context is about a sports discipline (appears to be discussing a championship with rules about cards and suspensions). Let me look at what "rounds" means here:

1. The passage is discussing a "Championship" and rules about cards/suspensions
2. It mentions "the first cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place"
3. The phrase "by passing rounds" seems to refer to progressing through stages/cycles/phases of a competition

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. ammunition - doesn't fit
2. "an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs" (cycle, rhythm) - this could fit as a cycle/phase
3. sentry route - doesn't fit
4. professional calls in order - doesn't fit
5. golf round - doesn't fit (not about golf)
6. daily routine - doesn't fit
7. "(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive" (turn, bout) - this seems promising for a sports context
8. course along which communications spread - doesn't fit
9. serving drinks - doesn't fit
10. cut of beef - doesn't fit
11. partsong - doesn't fit
12. applause - doesn't fit
13. chair crosspiece - doesn't fit
14. circular mechanism - doesn't fit

The best fit appears to be either sense 2 (cycle/interval) or sense 7 (sports division/bout).

Given the sports context and the phrase "by passing rounds" referring to moving through phases of a championship competition, sense 2 (an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs) seems most appropriate. This matches the idea of cycles in the championship progression.

Actually, sense 7 is also sports-related and could mean a "division" or phase. Let me reconsider.
In the championship structure, "rounds" describes the recurring phases of competition rather than specifically which team is playing offense. Sense 2 captures this better—the recurring cycles that make up the tournament's progression.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advantage
Target surface form: advantage
Context:
Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an <t>advantage</t>. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advantage%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position | synonyms=vantage | examples=the experience gave him the advantage over me
2. sense_key=advantage%1:23:00:: | definition=(tennis) first point scored after deuce
3. sense_key=advantage%1:07:01:: | definition=benefit resulting from some event or action | synonyms=reward | examples=it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The target word "advantage" in this context refers to a benefit or gain resulting from a deliberate action (the violation). The passage explains that the advantage consists in players beginning future phases without threatening cards, which is a benefit resulting from the action taken. This aligns with sense 3's definition of "benefit resulting from some event or action" rather than sense 1's notion of a superior/favorable position.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the three candidate senses for "advantage".

The context is discussing whether deliberately carried out violations obtained any advantage. The passage clarifies that it's not about immediate benefit in the same game or a useful strategy for the next game. Rather, the advantage consists in the fact that "the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game." However, it's a long-term advantage with some uncertainty.

Later, the passage also mentions "strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules."

Let me examine each sense:

1. Sense 1: "the quality of having a superior or more favorable position" - This is about a favorable position or condition. The example is "the experience gave him the advantage over me" - suggesting superiority.

2. Sense 2: "(tennis) first point scored after deuce" - This is clearly sports-specific and doesn't fit the general context.

3. Sense 3: "benefit resulting from some event or action" - This is about a benefit or gain from something. The examples are "it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity" - suggesting a beneficial outcome.

Looking at the context, the passage is discussing whether the violators obtained a benefit or advantage from their actions. The advantage mentioned is "the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game." This is clearly a benefit or gain resulting from their actions.

The passage also mentions "strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules" - again suggesting benefits.

Between sense 1 and sense 3:
- Sense 1 emphasizes "superior or more favorable position"
- Sense 3 emphasizes "benefit resulting from some event or action"

The context is clearly about a benefit that results from a particular action (the deliberate violation), not necessarily about a superior or more favorable position. The advantage described is a benefit they gain, particularly in future rounds.

Sense 3 appears to be the best fit because it directly describes "benefit resulting from some event or action" which matches the context of advantages obtained from deliberately carried out actions.