[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: crime
Context:
That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent <t>crime</t> has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context discusses "violent crime has worsened" as a social problem and respondents citing "crime" as an important policy problem facing their country. This clearly refers to criminal acts punishable by law (offenses, law-breaking) in the legal sense, rather than metaphorical moral wrongs like "crimes of the heart." The use of "violent crime" and its discussion as a measurable social problem alongside unemployment confirms sense 1 is correct.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "crime" in this passage.

The target sentence is: "That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened."

And the follow-up: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country"

Let me look at the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes

2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

In the context:
- "violent crime has worsened" - This refers to criminal acts that are punishable by law, such as violent offenses
- "cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem" - This also refers to criminal acts as a social/economic problem

The context is clearly talking about criminal offenses in the legal sense (violent crime in Mexico and Central America is a social problem), not metaphorical or moral "crimes" (like "crimes of the heart").

Sense 1 is about acts punishable by law - this fits the context of violent crime as a social problem.

Sense 2 is about acts not necessarily punishable by law, and the example "crimes of the heart" suggests moral/emotional wrongs, which doesn't fit this context.

The answer should be sense 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second <t>time</t> since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The phrase "For only the second time since the polls began" refers to the second occasion or instance of an event occurring. This directly matches sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event," which is supported by the provided examples "this time he succeeded" and "he called four times." The word is used to count occurrences of a specific phenomenon.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "time" appears:

"For only the second <t>time</t> since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country"

The phrase is "the second time since the polls began." This is referring to an instance or occasion - specifically, the second instance/occasion that something has happened.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "an instance or single occasion for some event" - examples: "this time he succeeded; he called four times" - This fits perfectly. "The second time" means the second occasion/instance.

2. "a period of time considered as a resource under your control" - Doesn't fit

3. "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" - Doesn't fit

4. "a suitable moment" - Doesn't fit

5. "the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past" - Abstract philosophical meaning, doesn't fit

6. "a person's experience on a particular occasion" - Could potentially fit but not the best match

7. "a reading of a point in time as given by a clock" - No, not about clock time

8. "the fourth coordinate that is required" - No, too technical

9. "rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration" - No, musical meaning

10. "the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned" - No, not relevant

The best match is sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event" with examples like "this time he succeeded; he called four times". The phrase "For only the second time since the polls began" directly aligns with this sense - it's talking about the second occasion/instance.

The answer should be sense index 1.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: poll
Target surface form: polls
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the <t>polls</t> began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
2. sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: | definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
3. sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: | definition=the part of the head between the ears
4. sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: | definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
5. sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: | definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to surveys of public opinion ("polls began," "respondents across Latin America"). The phrase discusses how survey participants were asked about the most important problems facing their countries. This matches the definition of sense 1: "an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "polls" in this sentence.

The context sentence is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country"

The phrase "polls began" and "respondents" clearly indicate we're talking about surveys of public opinion. The text mentions "respondents" across Latin America being asked about the most important problem facing their country. This is clearly a public opinion survey.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
   - This is about public opinion inquiries/surveys

2. sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: | definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
   - This is about the top of the head - not relevant

3. sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: | definition=the part of the head between the ears
   - This is also about the head - not relevant

4. sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: | definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
   - This is about a type of parrot - not relevant

5. sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: | definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)
   - This is about vote counting - related but not quite right since this is about public opinion surveys, not specifically about counting votes

The best fit is sense 1, which defines "poll" as "an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people" with synonyms including "opinion poll" and "public opinion poll". This matches perfectly with the context where we're discussing surveys asking respondents about problems facing their countries.
The answer is sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more <t>respondents</t> across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context clearly indicates that "respondents" refers to people who participated in a poll and answered survey questions about problems facing their countries. The passage explicitly mentions "the polls began" and describes what these respondents "cite" as important problems. This matches the sense of "someone who responds" (responder, answerer), not the legal sense of a codefendant in a divorce proceeding.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "respondents" in this passage.

The target sentence is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country"

This is clearly referring to a survey or poll where people are being asked about problems they perceive. The "respondents" are the people who participated in the poll and responded to the survey questions.

Let me look at the two senses provided:

1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
   - This is a legal sense, referring to a defendant in a legal proceeding, specifically in divorce cases.

2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer
   - This is the general sense of someone who responds, including people who answer survey questions.

In the context of the passage, which discusses poll results and survey responses from people across Latin America, the word "respondents" clearly refers to the people who participated in the poll and answered the survey questions. This is sense 2 - "someone who responds."

The answer should be sense_index 2 (since the senses appear to be ordered as shown, with the first being index 1 and the second being index 2).

Wait, let me reconsider the indexing. Looking at the sense_keys:
- respondent%1:18:01:: would be sense index 1
- respondent%1:18:00:: would be sense index 2

Actually, I need to be careful about the numbering. The format shows "1:18:01" and "1:18:00". The last number might indicate the sense number. So 01 might be sense 1 and 00 might be sense 2, or it could be the other way around.

Given the order they're presented in the list, the first sense corresponds to index 1 and the second to index 2, making the answer sense_index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: whole
Target surface form: whole
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a <t>whole</t> cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=whole%1:09:00:: | definition=all of something including all its component elements or parts | examples=Europe considered as a whole; the whole of American literature
2. sense_key=whole%1:03:00:: | definition=an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity | synonyms=unit | examples=how big is that part compared to the whole?; the team is a unit

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "whole" is being used.

The phrase in context is: "more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime..."

This phrase means "Latin America considered as a single entity" or "Latin America in total."

Let me look at the two senses:

Sense 1: "all of something including all its component elements or parts"
- Examples: "Europe considered as a whole; the whole of American literature"
- This fits the idea of taking something (Europe, American literature) and considering it entirely, as a complete collection.

Sense 2: "an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity"
- Synonyms: unit
- Examples: "how big is that part compared to the whole?; the team is a unit"
- This refers to a unified whole, an assemblage.

In the context "Latin America as a whole," the phrase means we're looking at Latin America in its entirety, all of it together as one complete unit.

The first sense definition "all of something including all its component elements or parts" with the example "Europe considered as a whole" is very similar to our context. This sense emphasizes looking at all the component parts together.

The second sense emphasizes the unity/assemblage aspect more, treating it as a single entity/unit.

I think sense 1 is the better fit here because the context is about considering Latin America in its entirety (all its parts), not primarily about it being a unified assembly. The phrase "as a whole" emphasizes the totality/completeness.

Actually, both could work, but sense 1 seems more directly applicable with its example "Europe considered as a whole" being nearly identical in structure to our phrase "Latin America as a whole."

I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: crime
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite <t>crime</t>, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to crime as criminal acts punishable by law. The passage discusses "violent crime," people being "victims of crime," and crime as a major societal problem in terms of public safety and law enforcement concerns. This aligns with sense 1, which defines crime as "(criminal law) an act punishable by law," rather than sense 2, which refers to moral wrongs not necessarily punishable by law.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "crime" in this passage.

The passage discusses:
1. "violent crime has worsened" - referring to criminal activities in Mexico and Central America
2. "more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country" - referring to crime as a serious societal problem
3. "31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year" - referring to people being victims of crime

The two candidate senses are:
1. Sense 1: "(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act" - with synonyms like offense, criminal offense, law-breaking
2. Sense 2: "an evil act not necessarily punishable by law"

In this context:
- The passage talks about "violent crime" which clearly refers to criminal acts that are punishable by law (violent crimes like assault, murder, robbery, etc.)
- The passage treats crime as a major societal problem that people experience as victims
- The passage uses "crime" in the context of criminal law and public safety concerns

This is clearly using the first sense - crime as acts punishable by law. The context is about criminal activities and criminal victimization, not about moral wrongs that aren't necessarily illegal.

The sense index should be 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: problem
Target surface form: problem
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important <t>problem</t> facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=problem%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. sense_key=problem%1:10:00:: | definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. sense_key=problem%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "problem" is being used.

The sentence is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country"

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=problem%1:26:00:: - "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved" (synonyms: job; examples about having problems, difficulty contacting someone)

2. sense_key=problem%1:10:00:: - "a question raised for consideration or solution" (examples: homework problems to solve)

3. sense_key=problem%1:09:00:: - "a source of difficulty" (synonyms: trouble; examples: trouble delaying something, "what's the problem?")

In the context, respondents are citing "crime" as "the most important problem facing their country." This is clearly referring to crime as a difficulty/issue that needs to be resolved in their country, not as a mathematical problem or a question to be solved.

Sense 1 (a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved) seems to fit well - it's talking about crime and unemployment as difficulties facing the country.

Sense 3 (a source of difficulty) also fits - crime is described as a source of difficulty for the country.

Both 1 and 3 are very similar. Let me look more carefully:
- Sense 1: "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved" - emphasizes the state and that it needs resolution
- Sense 3: "a source of difficulty" - emphasizes the source of the difficulty, with the example "what's the problem?" which is asking about the source of difficulty

In the context, they're talking about crime as "the most important problem facing their country" - this is describing crime as a major issue/difficulty in their country. This fits both well, but I think sense 1 (a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved) is slightly more appropriate because it emphasizes the overall state/situation of difficulty, whereas sense 3 emphasizes the source.
Reconsidering the phrasing "the most important problem facing their country," I realize this could point toward sense 3 as the source of difficulty or issue demanding attention. However, comparing the examples—sense 1 with "she and her husband are having problems" describes an ongoing state of difficulty, while sense 3's "what's the problem?" asks about what's wrong. The country facing crime as a problem aligns better with sense 1, describing the overall state of difficulty they're experiencing.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their <t>country</t> (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "country" in the phrase "the most important problem facing their country" refers to the nation-state as a politically organized entity. The context discusses respondents' views on problems (crime and unemployment) affecting their respective nations in Latin America. This matches sense 1, which defines country as "a politically organized body of people under a single government," with synonyms like "state" and "nation."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "country" in this passage.

The target sentence is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their <t>country</t>"

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: - "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - synonyms: state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic. This refers to the nation/government as an organized entity.

2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: - "the territory occupied by a nation" - synonyms: state, land. This refers to the geographical territory.

3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: - "the people who live in a nation or country" - synonyms: nation, land. This refers to the population/people.

4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: - "an area outside of cities and towns" - synonyms: rural area. This is clearly not relevant here.

5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: - "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary" - This is not relevant here.

In the context: "the most important problem facing their country" - what does "country" refer to here?

The passage is discussing respondents in Latin America and what problems they think are most important to their nation/homeland. The phrase "their country" refers to the nation-state they belong to, which could be Brazil, Mexico, etc.

Looking at the context more carefully:
- "the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty"
- "the mood varies widely from country to country"
- "Brazil's strong economic performance"
- "the most important problem facing their country"

In this usage, "country" refers to the nation-state. The respondents are saying what they think is the most important problem facing their own nation.

This could be sense 1 (politically organized body of people/government) or sense 3 (the people who live in a nation).
The phrasing "problem facing their country" suggests the nation-state as a unified whole, encompassing both its government and population. Since the context emphasizes what respondents themselves believe about their nation's challenges, sense 3—the people comprising a nation—appears more fitting than sense 1. Crime affects the populace directly, and the survey captures their collective sentiment about what matters most to them as a nation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chart
Target surface form: chart
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see <t>chart</t> 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

The context clearly shows "chart 5" being referenced as a visual display of survey data about what Latin Americans cite as important problems. This is a statistical or informational visualization (graph/diagram), not a navigational map. Sense 1 ("a visual display of information") is the appropriate choice.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "chart" is being used.

The target word is "chart" in the sentence: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5)."

Let me look at the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

In the context, "chart 5" is being referenced as something that shows data about what respondents cite as important problems. This is clearly a visual representation of statistical or informational data - not a navigational map.

The context mentions:
- "the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009" (see chart 4)
- "more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment" (see chart 5)

These are clearly referring to visual displays of information (like graphs, diagrams, or data visualizations) showing survey results or statistical information, NOT maps for navigation.

The first sense "a visual display of information" is clearly the correct one here. The word "chart" is being used to refer to a data visualization or informational graphic.

So the answer should be sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: relative
Target surface form: relative
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close <t>relative</t> have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=relative%1:18:00:: | definition=a person related by blood or marriage | synonyms=relation | examples=police are searching for relatives of the deceased; he has distant relations back in New Jersey
2. sense_key=relative%1:05:00:: | definition=an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) | synonyms=congener, congenator, congeneric

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly indicates that "relative" refers to a family member in the phrase "either they or a close relative have been victims of crime." This is asking about people related by blood or marriage to survey respondents, not biological organisms. Sense 1 (a person related by blood or marriage) is the appropriate choice.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context of the word "relative" in this passage.

The sentence is: "Some 31% say that either they or a close <t>relative</t> have been victims of crime over the past year..."

Looking at the two candidate senses:

1. Sense 1: "a person related by blood or marriage" - with examples like "police are searching for relatives of the deceased; he has distant relations back in New Jersey"

2. Sense 2: "an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)" - this is the biological/taxonomic sense

In the context of the sentence, the passage is discussing survey results about crime victims. The statement is about whether respondents or "a close relative" have been victims of crime. This is clearly referring to a person who is related by blood or marriage - a family member.

The second sense is clearly not appropriate here - there's nothing about plants or animals, and nothing about taxonomic relationships. This is about human relationships.

The first sense is clearly the correct one. The word "relative" here means a family member - someone related by blood or marriage.

So the answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: victim
Target surface form: victims
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been <t>victims</t> of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=victim%1:18:00:: | definition=an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
2. sense_key=victim%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is tricked or swindled | synonyms=dupe

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "victims" is being used.

The sentence is: "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year"

Let me examine the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=victim%1:18:00:: | definition=an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
2. sense_key=victim%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is tricked or swindled | synonyms=dupe

In the context, the victims are people who have been affected by crime. They are "unfortunate persons who suffer from some adverse circumstance" - specifically, they have suffered from crime.

The second sense refers to being tricked or swindled, which is not the case here. The people being discussed are victims of crime in general, not specifically victims of fraud or deception.

The first sense clearly fits better: "an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance" - being a victim of crime is suffering from an adverse circumstance.

The answer should be sense 1, which would be sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: crime
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of <t>crime</t> over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context indicates that "crime" refers to criminal acts punishable by law. The passage discusses "violent crime" worsening in Mexico and Central America, people being "victims of crime," and crime being cited as an important national problem. These all indicate actual criminal activity subject to legal punishment, not metaphorical or moral wrongdoing. This aligns with Sense 1, which defines crime as "an act punishable by law."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "crime" is being used.

The target word "crime" appears in the sentence: "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year..."

Let me look at the two candidate senses:

1. Sense 1: (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
   - Synonyms: offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking
   - Examples: a long record of crimes

2. Sense 2: an evil act not necessarily punishable by law
   - Examples: crimes of the heart

In the context:
- The passage discusses "violent crime has worsened" in Mexico and Central America
- People cite "crime" as "the most important problem facing their country"
- The statement is that "31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year"
- This is mentioned alongside economic performance and recession, suggesting serious criminal activity

The context strongly suggests this is referring to actual criminal acts that are punishable by law - violent crime, criminal victimization. This is not metaphorical or figurative (like "crimes of the heart" would be).

The use of "violent crime," the mention of people being "victims" of crime, and the context of it being cited as an important problem facing the country all point to Sense 1: acts punishable by law.

The answer should be sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past <t>year</t>, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The phrase "over the past year" refers to a standard 12-month period of time used to measure crime statistics over a recent time span. This matches sense 1, which defines year as "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days" with the synonym "twelvemonth." The context about crime victims being measured across a recent time period clearly indicates this common temporal usage rather than specialized academic periods (sense 2), astronomical cycles (sense 3), or groups of students (sense 4).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "year" in this sentence:

"Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995."

The target word "year" is used in the phrase "over the past year." This is referring to a 12-month period of time.

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: - "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days" with synonyms "twelvemonth, yr" and examples "she is 4 years old; in the year 1920"
   - This is a standard 12-month period. The phrase "over the past year" clearly indicates a 12-month period.

2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: - "a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity" with example "a school year"
   - This refers to a specific part of the calendar used for particular purposes. The context doesn't suggest a school year or similar special period.

3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: - "the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun"
   - This is about astronomical years, not relevant to the context about crime statistics.

4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: - "a body of students who graduate together" with synonyms "class"
   - This refers to a cohort of students. Not relevant here.

The context clearly indicates "the past year" refers to a 12-month period in relation to crime statistics. This is sense 1, which is the most general and common meaning of "year" as a standard 365/366-day period.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last <t>year</t> and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "year" in the phrase "last year" refers to a calendar year containing 365 or 366 days. The context discusses crime statistics comparing the current period to "last year," indicating a standard 12-month calendar period rather than an academic year, astronomical period, or class cohort.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "year" is being used.

Looking at the target sentence:
"Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last <t>year</t> and is the lowest figure since 1995."

The context discusses survey data and statistics about crime victimization. The phrase "last year" refers to the calendar year immediately preceding the current time when this survey was conducted (2009 or 2010 based on the article context).

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: - "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days" - This is the standard calendar year, the most common meaning.

2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: - "a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity" (like school year) - This doesn't fit because the context is about a general time period, not a specific activity-related calendar period.

3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: - "the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun" - This is the astronomical definition, clearly not relevant here.

4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: - "a body of students who graduate together" (like a class) - This is about groups of people in schools, not relevant to this context about crime statistics.

The phrase "last year" clearly refers to the previous calendar year (12 months). This is sense 1, the standard definition of a year as a period of 365 or 366 days.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: figure
Target surface form: figure
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest <t>figure</t> since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=figure%1:10:00:: | definition=a diagram or picture illustrating textual material | synonyms=fig | examples=the area covered can be seen from Figure 2
2. sense_key=figure%1:08:00:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, physique | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. sense_key=figure%1:23:00:: | definition=one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration | synonyms=digit | examples=0 and 1 are digits
4. sense_key=figure%1:06:00:: | definition=a model of a bodily form (especially of a person) | examples=he made a figure of Santa Claus
5. sense_key=figure%1:18:00:: | definition=a well-known or notable person | synonyms=name, public figure | examples=they studied all the great names in the history of France; she is an important figure in modern music
6. sense_key=figure%1:25:00:: | definition=a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
7. sense_key=figure%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount of money expressed numerically | examples=a figure of $17 was suggested
8. sense_key=figure%1:07:00:: | definition=the impression produced by a person | examples=he cut a fine figure; a heroic figure
9. sense_key=figure%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=number | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
10. sense_key=figure%1:10:01:: | definition=language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense | synonyms=trope, figure of speech, image
11. sense_key=figure%1:09:00:: | definition=a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
12. sense_key=figure%1:06:01:: | definition=a decorative or artistic work | synonyms=design, pattern | examples=the coach had a design on the doors
13. sense_key=figure%1:04:00:: | definition=a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating | examples=she made the best score on compulsory figures

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
Looking at the context, "figure" appears in: "is the lowest **figure** since 1995" - referring to a percentage/statistic (31%) from survey data.

The word here means a numerical value or quantity that represents part of statistical data. Let me evaluate the relevant senses:

- Sense 7 (an amount of money expressed numerically) - specific to monetary amounts
- Sense 9 (the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals; synonyms: number) - this captures numerical values generally

In this polling context discussing statistics and percentages, "figure" refers to a numerical value or statistic. Sense 9 is the best match, as it defines "figure" as a numerical quantity (synonym: "number"), which perfectly fits how the word is used here.

```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to understand what "figure" means in this sentence.

The sentence is: "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995."

The context is discussing statistics and polling data. The word "figure" here refers to a numerical value or statistic. The text is talking about percentages and data points from a survey/poll.

Let me check the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=figure%1:10:00:: - a diagram or picture illustrating textual material - NO, this is about visual illustrations
2. sense_key=figure%1:08:00:: - alternative names for the body of a human being - NO, this is about physical body
3. sense_key=figure%1:23:00:: - one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration (digit) - MAYBE, but this is about individual digits
4. sense_key=figure%1:06:00:: - a model of a bodily form - NO
5. sense_key=figure%1:18:00:: - a well-known or notable person - NO
6. sense_key=figure%1:25:00:: - a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape - NO
7. sense_key=figure%1:21:00:: - an amount of money expressed numerically - MAYBE, but the context isn't about money, it's about a percentage/statistic
8. sense_key=figure%1:07:00:: - the impression produced by a person - NO
9. sense_key=figure%1:07:01:: - the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals (synonyms: number) - YES, THIS FITS BEST. This is about a numerical value or quantity.
10. sense_key=figure%1:10:01:: - language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense - NO
11. sense_key=figure%1:09:00:: - a unitary percept having structure and coherence - NO
12. sense_key=figure%1:06:01:: - a decorative or artistic work - NO
13. sense_key=figure%1:04:00:: - a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating - NO

The best match is sense 9 (figure%1:07:01::), which captures the meaning of a numerical quantity or statistic. In this polling context, "figure" refers to the 31% statistic being compared against previous years' data, making it synonymous with "number" or a quantifiable measurement.

Though sense 7 (figure%1:21:00::) also involves numerical expression, it's narrowly focused on monetary amounts, whereas sense 9 applies more broadly to any numerical value. The answer is: {"sense_index": 9}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising <t>support</t> for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context discusses "rising support for private enterprise and the market economy" as measured by polling data. Sense 3 best captures this meaning—it refers to immaterial assistance or backing for a cause or policy. The example "the policy found little public support" directly parallels the usage in the target sentence, where respondents are expressing support (approval/backing) for private enterprise and market economy as economic policies.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the best sense for "support" in this sentence:

"A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy..."

The context indicates that "support" refers to the degree of approval, backing, or endorsement for private enterprise and market economy. The sentence is discussing polling data where "71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development."

Let me review the candidate senses:

1. Support as activity of providing/maintaining with money or necessities - Not the right sense here
2. Support as "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" - This seems relevant. It talks about supporting a policy/cause, which fits well with the context of people supporting private enterprise and market economy
3. Support as "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" - Also relevant. The example "the policy found little public support" directly matches our context
4. Support as military operation - Not relevant
5. Support as documentary validation - Not relevant
6. Support as financial means - Not relevant
7. Support as supporting structure - Not relevant
8. Support as act of bearing weight - Not relevant
9. Support as musical accompaniment - Not relevant
10. Support as device bearing weight - Not relevant
11. Support as financial resources for projects - Not relevant

Between senses 2 and 3:
- Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" with examples like "the president no longer has the support of his own party"
- Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" with examples like "the policy found little public support"

Sense 3's example "the policy found little public support" is very similar to our context about support for a policy (private enterprise and market economy). This seems like the better fit.

The answer should be sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of <t>respondents</t> across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

The target word "respondents" refers to people who answered survey questions in a poll about public opinion in Latin America. This matches sense 2: "someone who responds" (responder, answerer). Sense 1, which refers to a legal defendant in a divorce proceeding, is completely unrelated to the context of survey data collection.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "respondent" is being used.

The context is from what appears to be an article about survey results regarding public opinion in Latin America. The sentence reads: "some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development..."

This is clearly referring to people who responded to a survey or poll. The article mentions "the polls began" earlier, confirming this is survey data.

Looking at the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: - "the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent" - This is a legal term referring to a defendant in a divorce case. This doesn't fit the context at all.

2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: - "someone who responds" with synonyms "responder, answerer" - This fits perfectly. In the context of surveys/polls, respondents are people who respond to survey questions.

The context makes it very clear that "respondents" refers to survey respondents - people who answered questions in a poll. This matches sense 2, which is the general sense of "someone who responds."

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: development
Target surface form: development
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for <t>development</t>, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=development%1:04:01:: | definition=act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining | examples=he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency; they funded research and development
2. sense_key=development%1:22:02:: | definition=a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage) | synonyms=evolution | examples=the development of his ideas took many years; the evolution of Greek civilization
3. sense_key=development%1:22:01:: | definition=(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level | synonyms=growth, growing, maturation, ontogeny, ontogenesis | examples=he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children
4. sense_key=development%1:11:01:: | definition=a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation | examples=recent developments in Iraq; what a revolting development!
5. sense_key=development%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful | synonyms=exploitation | examples=the development of Alaskan resources; the exploitation of copper deposits
6. sense_key=development%1:15:00:: | definition=a district that has been developed to serve some purpose | examples=such land is practical for small park developments
7. sense_key=development%1:26:00:: | definition=a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess) | examples=after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter; in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen
8. sense_key=development%1:22:00:: | definition=processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible | synonyms=developing | examples=the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours
9. sense_key=development%1:10:00:: | definition=(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 7
}
```

The context discusses how private enterprise is "indispensable for development" in the broader discussion of economic performance and improvements across Latin America. Sense 7 ("a state in which things are improving; the result of developing") best captures the meaning of economic development and national progress that is central to the passage. The text emphasizes improving economic performance and rising support for market systems that will make countries "developed," which aligns with this sense of development as an ongoing state of improvement and progress.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "development" appears:

"A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for <t>development</t>, up from 56% in 2007"

The context is about economic development - what makes a country developed. Looking at the surrounding text about economic performance, private enterprise supporting development, and charts about economic conditions in Latin America, this is clearly about economic/national development.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining" - This could apply, but it's more about a process or improvement activity.

2. "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage" - This is about evolutionary progress and could apply to economic development.

3. "biological process" - Not applicable here, this is clearly not about biology.

4. "a recent event" - Not applicable, this isn't about a recent event.

5. "the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive" - This is about land/resource development, not economic development of nations.

6. "a district that has been developed" - Not applicable, not about a specific district.

7. "a state in which things are improving; the result of developing" - This seems very relevant. It's about economic improvement and development of nations/economies.

8. "processing a photosensitive material" - Not applicable, clearly not about photography.

9. "music composition" - Not applicable, not about music.

The best fit seems to be sense 7: "a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess)" - because the context is about economic development and national/economic improvement.

Actually, sense 2 about "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)" could also work.
Sense 7 is the most fitting choice since it directly captures the notion of economic improvement and progress that the passage emphasizes.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chart
Target surface form: chart
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see <t>chart</t> 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context shows references to "chart 4," "chart 5," and "chart 6" displaying statistical survey data about Latin American attitudes, crime rates, and economic support. These are visual displays of information (percentages, statistics, comparative data), not navigational maps.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "chart" in this passage.

The target word "chart" appears in: "see chart 6"

Looking at the context:
- "see chart 4" - referring to economic mood variations
- "see chart 5" - referring to crime statistics
- "see chart 6" - referring to support for private enterprise and market economy

The passage is discussing statistical data about Latin America with references to visual displays of this data. These are clearly data visualizations showing survey results and statistics.

The two candidate senses are:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Sense 1 describes "a visual display of information" - this fits perfectly. The charts referenced are displaying survey data, statistics, and percentages about Latin American attitudes and conditions.

Sense 2 describes "a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea" - this does not fit the context at all. These are not navigation maps.

The answer is clearly sense 1 (index 1).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: system
Target surface form: system
Context:
Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only <t>system</t> that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=system%1:06:00:: | definition=instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity | examples=he bought a new stereo system; the system consists of a motor and a small computer
2. sense_key=system%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole | synonyms=scheme | examples=a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going
3. sense_key=system%1:27:00:: | definition=(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium | examples=in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface; a system generating hydrogen peroxide
4. sense_key=system%1:09:00:: | definition=a complex of methods or rules governing behavior | synonyms=system of rules | examples=they have to operate under a system they oppose; that language has a complex system for indicating gender
5. sense_key=system%1:09:02:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organization, organisation | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
6. sense_key=system%1:08:00:: | definition=a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts | examples=the body has a system of organs for digestion
7. sense_key=system%1:09:01:: | definition=a procedure or process for obtaining an objective | examples=they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation
8. sense_key=system%1:08:01:: | definition=the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole | examples=exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system
9. sense_key=system%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organization, organisation | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context discusses "the market economy" as a "system that will make their country developed." This refers to the market economy as a coherent, organized group of interrelated economic elements (production, distribution, consumption) that function together as a unified whole. This matches sense 2, which defines system as "a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole" with examples including systems of "production and distribution and consumption."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "system" in this passage.

The sentence in question is: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only <t>system</t> that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year."

Let me examine each sense:

1. **sense_key=system%1:06:00::** "instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity" - This refers to a technical/mechanical system like a stereo system. Not applicable here.

2. **sense_key=system%1:14:00::** "a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole" - This is about a system of production and distribution. This seems close to what's being discussed - the market economy as a system.

3. **sense_key=system%1:27:00::** "physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium" - This is a scientific/chemical sense. Not applicable.

4. **sense_key=system%1:09:00::** "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior" - This could apply to the market economy as a system of rules/methods for economic behavior.

5. **sense_key=system%1:09:02::** "an organized structure for arranging or classifying" - This is about organization/classification. Could be applicable.

6. **sense_key=system%1:08:00::** "a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts" - This is biological. Not applicable.

7. **sense_key=system%1:09:01::** "a procedure or process for obtaining an objective" - This could apply.

8. **sense_key=system%1:08:01::** "the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole" - Biological. Not applicable.

9. **sense_key=system%1:07:00::** "an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized" - This is about orderliness/organization.
The market economy functions as an interconnected structure of economic elements working together. Sense 2 best captures this—it directly parallels how production, distribution, and consumption systems operate as unified wholes. While sense 4 about methods and rules could also apply, sense 2 is the stronger match given the economic context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their <t>country</t> developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "country" in the phrase "make their country developed" refers to a politically organized nation-state. The context discusses Latin American nations' economic systems and development, which clearly indicates the use of "country" as a sovereign political entity under a single government, rather than referring to rural areas, territory alone, or inhabitants. This matches sense 1 perfectly.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence is: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their <t>country</t> developed, up from 47% last year."

This is clearly referring to a nation or politically organized body. The word "country" appears in a context where people are talking about what will make "their country developed" - this is clearly referring to a nation-state or political entity.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - This refers to the nation/state concept. This seems to fit well with "their country developed" as referring to their nation.

2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: "the territory occupied by a nation" - This could work, referring to the geographical territory.

3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: "the people who live in a nation or country" - This refers to the inhabitants/population of a nation.

4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: "an area outside of cities and towns" - This is clearly not appropriate here, as it refers to rural areas.

5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary" - This is too vague and doesn't fit the context.

In the phrase "their country developed," the word "country" is being used to refer to the nation-state. The context is about Latin American countries and their economic systems. This most naturally refers to the politically organized body of people (sense 1) or the territory (sense 2) or the people (sense 3).

Between these, sense 1 (a politically organized body of people under a single government) is the most common and natural usage when we talk about "making their country developed." This is clearly referring to the nation-state as a political entity.

The answer should be sense 1.