[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claim
Context:
They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that <t>claim</t>. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The target word "claim" refers to the lawyers' assertion or argument that new media technologies require new court rules governing media coverage of trials. This is an assertion of a factual or argumentative position, which matches the definition "an assertion that something is true or factual" with supporting examples like "his claim that he was innocent."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the target word "claim" in the given context.

The sentence is: "Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that <t>claim</t>."

Looking at the broader context, the paragraph discusses lawyers' arguments about media coverage of a trial. Earlier in the passage, it mentions "the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly" - this is what the lawyers are referring to when they're "pressing that claim."

So the "claim" here refers to an assertion or argument that something is true - specifically the argument that new media required new rules for the courts.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" - This is about asserting rights to property/money. Not a good fit.

2. "an assertion that something is true or factual" - This matches perfectly. The lawyers are making an assertion/argument that the new media requires new court rules.

3. "demand for something as rightful or due" - While there's some demand here, this is more about asserting a right than making a factual assertion.

4. "an informal right to something" - This is about having a right to something, not making an assertion.

5. "an established or recognized right" - Similar to 4, this is about rights, not assertions.

6. "a demand especially in the phrase" - This is about demand, not specifically about asserting truth.

The best fit is sense 2: "an assertion that something is true or factual" with examples like "his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims". The lawyers are making a claim (an assertion) about what should happen (that new media requires new rules).

The sense index for sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: would be 2.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: filing
Target surface form: filing
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their <t>filing</t>, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=filing%1:10:00:: | definition=the entering of a legal document into the public record | examples=he filed a complaint; he filed his tax return
2. sense_key=filing%1:17:00:: | definition=a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file
3. sense_key=filing%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)
4. sense_key=filing%1:04:00:: | definition=preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc. | examples=I have some filing to do

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly indicates a legal document submitted to court. The phrase "In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision..." shows lawyers entering a legal document into the court record. This matches sense 1: "the entering of a legal document into the public record," with examples like "he filed a complaint."

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully to determine the correct sense of "filing".

The context mentions: "In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction..."

This is clearly talking about a legal document that the lawyers submitted to the court. The paragraph is about court proceedings, lawyers' arguments, and legal appeals.

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. **sense_key=filing%1:10:00::** - "the entering of a legal document into the public record" | examples: "he filed a complaint; he filed his tax return"
   - This is about submitting a legal document. The examples include filing a complaint, which is exactly what we see in context. The definition matches perfectly - it's about entering a legal document.

2. **sense_key=filing%1:17:00::** - "a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file"
   - This refers to metal shavings or fragments from using a file tool. Not relevant to the context.

3. **sense_key=filing%1:04:01::** - "the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)"
   - This is about the physical act of using a file tool. Not relevant.

4. **sense_key=filing%1:04:00::** - "preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc."
   - This is about organizing and keeping documents. While related to documents, it's more about organizing existing documents rather than submitting them.

In the context, "In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision..." clearly means the lawyers submitted a legal document (likely a brief or motion) to the court. This is sense 1, which is about "the entering of a legal document into the public record."

The answer is sense index 1.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: supreme_court
Target surface form: Supreme Court
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the <t>Supreme Court</t>'s 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=supreme_court%1:14:00:: | definition=the highest federal court in the United States; has final appellate jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation | synonyms=Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court
2. sense_key=supreme_court%1:14:01:: | definition=the highest court in most states of the United States | synonyms=state supreme court, high court

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context makes clear reference to the "Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction," which refers to the landmark case Sheppard v. Maxwell decided by the U.S. Supreme Court. This is a federal constitutional case about trial publicity and due process, not a state supreme court matter. The reference to this specific federal precedent establishing rules about media coverage in trials confirms this is the highest federal court in the United States.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "Supreme Court" is being used.

The context mentions:
- "the daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse" in New Haven
- Discussion of appeals courts
- A reference to the "Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction"
- "This case represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century"

The reference to "Sheppard v. Maxwell" is a landmark 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case (not a state supreme court case). This is a famous federal case about media coverage affecting trial fairness.

When the text refers to "the Supreme Court's 1966 decision," it's clearly talking about the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Sheppard v. Maxwell, which is a landmark federal case that established important precedent about media coverage and due process.

The two candidate senses are:
1. The highest federal court in the United States - this matches "Supreme Court of the United States"
2. The highest court in most states - this is a state supreme court

Given that:
- The Sheppard v. Maxwell case was decided by the U.S. Supreme Court
- This is discussing federal constitutional law and due process
- The context is clearly referring to the federal Supreme Court's precedent

The correct answer is sense 1: the highest federal court in the United States.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decision
Target surface form: decision
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 <t>decision</t> overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decision%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of making up your mind about something | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=the burden of decision was his; he drew his conclusions quickly
2. sense_key=decision%1:09:00:: | definition=a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=a decision unfavorable to the opposition; his conclusion took the evidence into account
3. sense_key=decision%1:11:02:: | definition=(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred | examples=had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent
4. sense_key=decision%1:11:01:: | definition=the outcome of a game or contest | examples=the team dropped three decisions in a row
5. sense_key=decision%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose | synonyms=decisiveness | examples=a man of unusual decisiveness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context refers to the Supreme Court's ruling that overturned Dr. Sheppard's conviction. This is a judgment or position reached after legal consideration—a court's formal ruling or verdict. This matches sense 2, which defines decision as "a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration," rather than sense 1 (the act of deciding) or the sports-related senses (3, 4) or the personality trait (5).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "decision" in this passage.

The context is: "In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage..."

This is talking about a Supreme Court ruling/judgment that overturned a conviction. This is a legal decision - a judgment or ruling made by a court.

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=decision%1:04:00:: - "the act of making up your mind about something" - this is about the mental process of deciding
2. sense_key=decision%1:09:00:: - "a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration" - this is about the result/judgment after thinking it through
3. sense_key=decision%1:11:02:: - "(boxing) a victory won on points" - sports/boxing context
4. sense_key=decision%1:11:01:: - "the outcome of a game or contest" - sports context
5. sense_key=decision%1:07:00:: - "the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose" - a personality trait

The Supreme Court's decision to overturn a conviction is a judgment or ruling reached after consideration. This best fits sense 2: "a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration."

Sense 1 could work, but it emphasizes the act of deciding itself, whereas the context emphasizes what was decided (the ruling/judgment).

Sense 2 is more appropriate because it emphasizes the judgment/opinion that resulted from the Supreme Court's consideration.

The answer should be sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conviction
Target surface form: conviction
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's <t>conviction</t> because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conviction%1:09:00:: | definition=an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence | synonyms=strong belief, article of faith
2. sense_key=conviction%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed | synonyms=judgment of conviction, condemnation, sentence | examples=the conviction came as no surprise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context clearly refers to a legal judgment in a criminal case. The passage discusses the Supreme Court overturning "Dr. Sheppard's conviction," which refers to a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case. This is explicitly a criminal law context involving trial proceedings and appeals courts, making sense 2 the correct choice.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "conviction" is being used.

The target word is "conviction" in the phrase: "In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage..."

Context clues:
1. This is about a Supreme Court decision overturning something
2. It's specifically referring to a legal case
3. The case is about trial coverage and court proceedings
4. This is clearly a criminal law context - Dr. Sheppard's famous murder case

The two senses offered:
1. Sense 1: "an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence" - This is about personal belief or faith
2. Sense 2: "(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed" - This is about a legal judgment of guilt

In the context, "overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction" refers to a Supreme Court decision that reversed a guilty verdict. The Supreme Court was overturning the legal judgment that found him guilty. This is clearly sense 2 - the criminal law definition dealing with a judgment of guilty.

Sense 2 is the correct answer because it specifically refers to a criminal court judgment of guilty, which matches the context perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trial
Target surface form: trial
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the <t>trial</t> coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trial%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of testing something | synonyms=test, run | examples=in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately; he called each flip of the coin a new trial
2. sense_key=trial%1:09:00:: | definition=trying something to find out about it | synonyms=trial run, test, tryout | examples=a sample for ten days free trial; a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain
3. sense_key=trial%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of undergoing testing | synonyms=test | examples=he survived the great test of battle; candidates must compete in a trial of skill
4. sense_key=trial%1:04:02:: | definition=(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law | examples=he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty; most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial
5. sense_key=trial%1:11:01:: | definition=(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications | examples=the trials for the semifinals began yesterday
6. sense_key=trial%1:11:00:: | definition=an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event | synonyms=tribulation, visitation | examples=his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him; life is full of tribulations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

The context clearly refers to a legal proceeding. The passage discusses a court case (referencing "Dr. Sheppard's conviction" and the famous legal case "Sheppard v. Maxwell"), media coverage of the trial, and appeals courts. The phrase "trial coverage" refers to media reporting on a legal proceeding where a person's innocence or guilt is determined. This matches sense 4, which is the legal definition: "the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "trial" is being used.

The context discusses:
1. A courthouse situation
2. Media coverage and reporters outside the courthouse
3. "The Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage"
4. Appeals courts and court policy
5. They reference "Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century"

The reference to "Dr. Sheppard's conviction" and "Sheppard v. Maxwell" (which is a famous legal case about trial publicity) makes it clear this is about a legal proceeding.

Let me check the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=trial%1:04:00:: - testing something, like in experiments
2. sense_key=trial%1:09:00:: - trying something to find out about it
3. sense_key=trial%1:04:03:: - the act of undergoing testing
4. sense_key=trial%1:04:02:: - (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law
5. sense_key=trial%1:11:01:: - (sports) preliminary competition
6. sense_key=trial%1:11:00:: - an annoying event

The phrase "trial coverage" is referring to the media coverage of a legal trial. The context mentions:
- Dr. Sheppard's conviction
- Sheppard v. Maxwell (a landmark case about trial publicity)
- Court policy governing coverage of future trials
- Court proceedings

This is clearly referring to sense 4: "(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law"

The example given for sense 4 is "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty; most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial" - which perfectly matches this legal context.
The answer is sense index 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: coverage
Target surface form: coverage
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial <t>coverage</t> and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=coverage%1:21:00:: | definition=the total amount and type of insurance carried | synonyms=insurance coverage
2. sense_key=coverage%1:07:00:: | definition=the extent to which something is covered | examples=the dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent
3. sense_key=coverage%1:10:00:: | definition=the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television | synonyms=reporting, reportage | examples=they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "coverage" in this passage.

The passage is discussing:
1. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse"
2. "Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial"
3. "In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary..."
4. "...would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials"
5. The context refers to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision because of the trial "coverage"

The context clearly indicates this is about news reporting and media coverage of a trial. Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=coverage%1:21:00:: - "the total amount and type of insurance carried" - This is about insurance, not relevant here.

2. sense_key=coverage%1:07:00:: - "the extent to which something is covered" - This is a general sense about how much something is covered. While this could technically apply, it's too general.

3. sense_key=coverage%1:10:00:: - "the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television" with synonyms "reporting, reportage" and examples about biased coverage of race relations - This is clearly about news reporting.

The passage is explicitly discussing:
- "media tweets, cameras and reporters"
- "journalists"
- "Twitter coverage"
- "instant news"
- "trial coverage" in the context of news reporting

This is unambiguously about news coverage/reporting. Sense 3 is the correct answer.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new <t>rules</t>. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context discusses lawyers arguing that "the new media required new rules" for court proceedings and trial coverage. They are referring to prescribed guides for conduct and action—specifically, new guidelines and procedures that courts would need to establish to manage media coverage in the digital age. This directly corresponds to sense 3: "prescribed guide for conduct or action," which captures the legal and procedural meaning intended here.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully to determine the best sense for "rules" in this passage.

The context is about court procedures and trial coverage. The lawyers mention that "the new media required new rules." This is clearly referring to:
- Guidelines or regulations for how courts should handle media coverage during trials
- Standards or procedures that define conduct in the courtroom/court proceedings

Let me examine each sense:

1. "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" - This is about general behavioral principles. Could fit, but seems generic.

2. "something regarded as a normative example" - This is about conventions or what's normal. Doesn't fit well here.

3. "prescribed guide for conduct or action" - This is about prescriptive guidelines for how one should act. This fits well.

4. "a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice" - This is linguistics-specific. Doesn't fit.

5. "a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct" - This is about principles/generalizations. Could fit.

6. "the duration of a monarch's or government's power" - Clearly doesn't fit.

7. "dominance or power through legal authority" - Doesn't fit the context.

8. "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted" - This is about the rules of games/sports. Doesn't fit trials.

9. "any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order" - Specific to religious orders. Doesn't fit.

10. "a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system" - Doesn't fit.

11. "a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems" - Math-specific. Doesn't fit.

12. "measuring stick" - Clearly doesn't fit.
Sense 3 is the strongest match—it captures the prescriptive nature of what courts needed to establish for managing media in trials. While sense 1 could work as a general principle, sense 3 more precisely emphasizes the regulatory and normative aspect required in a legal setting.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This <t>case</t>," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The target word "case" in this context refers to a legal proceeding in court. The passage discusses lawyers pressing claims, appeals courts, trial coverage, and references to a Supreme Court decision (Sheppard v. Maxwell). The phrase "This case...represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century" clearly indicates a court case—a comprehensive proceeding in which individuals seek legal remedy. This matches sense 3 with its definition and synonyms (lawsuit, suit, cause).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to identify which sense of "case" is being used.

In the context, the passage discusses:
- Twitter coverage and trials
- Appeals courts and new media
- "Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim"
- A Supreme Court decision overturning a conviction
- "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

The sentence is: "This case, they wrote, represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

The context is clearly about legal proceedings. They're referring to a court case - a proceeding in a court of law. The reference to "Sheppard v. Maxwell" (which was a famous Supreme Court case) and the discussion of trial coverage, appeals courts, and legal remedies makes it clear this is about a legal case.

Looking at the senses:
- Sense 3: "a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy" with synonyms lawsuit, suit, cause, causa and examples about bringing suit against a landlord.

This is clearly the right sense. The passage is discussing a legal proceeding - Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing their claim about a trial, referring to a Supreme Court decision, and calling it "a case" in the legal sense.

Other senses don't fit:
- Sense 1: instance/example - not applicable here
- Sense 2: special circumstances - not the primary meaning here
- Sense 8: problem requiring investigation - too general
- Sense 9: statement of facts - not the main meaning

The answer is sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: century
Target surface form: century
Context:
Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st <t>century</t>."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=century%1:28:00:: | definition=a period of 100 years
2. sense_key=century%1:23:00:: | definition=ten 10s | synonyms=hundred, 100, C, one C

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The phrase "21st century" refers to a historical time period spanning 100 years. This is the temporal sense of "century" as a period of time, not the numerical sense (which would refer to the number 100 itself). Sense 1 (a period of 100 years) is the appropriate disambiguation.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for "century".

The target word is "century" in the phrase: "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

The two candidate senses are:
1. sense_key=century%1:28:00:: | definition=a period of 100 years
2. sense_key=century%1:23:00:: | definition=ten 10s | synonyms=hundred, 100, C, one C

In the context, "21st century" clearly refers to a time period - specifically the 21st century in history (the 2000s). This is describing a time period spanning 100 years, from the year 2001 to 2100.

Sense 1 (a period of 100 years) is the temporal meaning of "century" - referring to a historical period.

Sense 2 (ten 10s, definition=a number, synonyms=hundred, 100, C, one C) is referring to the numeral or counting sense - basically the number 100.

The phrase "21st century" is using "century" as a temporal unit to describe a period in history, not as a numeral. So sense 1 is the correct answer.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fraud
Target surface form: fraud
Context:
Sport and <t>fraud</t> law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fraud%1:04:00:: | definition=intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
2. sense_key=fraud%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes deceitful pretenses | synonyms=imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham
3. sense_key=fraud%1:04:01:: | definition=something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage | synonyms=fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context discusses "fraud law" in sports, referring to deceptive tricks and deliberate schemes. Sense 3 ("something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage") best fits this usage, as it describes fraudulent acts as schemes/tricks intended to gain advantage, which aligns with the mention of "tricks" by Alonso and Ramos in a legal context. Sense 1 is too specific in requiring "injury to another person," and Sense 2 refers to a person rather than an act or scheme.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for the word "fraud" in the given sentence.

Context: "Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction."

The sentence is discussing "fraud law" in sports context. It mentions "tricks" that Alonso and Ramos performed. The tricks are referred to as demonstrating "wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction."

Let me examine the three senses:

1. Sense 1 (fraud%1:04:00::): "intentional deception resulting in injury to another person" - This is about deception that causes harm to another person.

2. Sense 2 (fraud%1:18:00::): "a person who makes deceitful pretenses" - This is a noun referring to a person (imposter, faker, sham).

3. Sense 3 (fraud%1:04:01::): "something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage" - This describes fraud as a thing/scheme, with synonyms like fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on.

In the context, "fraud law" refers to the legal area dealing with fraudulent acts/schemes, not with fraudsters as people. The sentence talks about "tricks" which are forms of deceptive practices or schemes.

Sense 1 and Sense 3 are both abstract nouns describing fraudulent acts/schemes, while Sense 2 is a count noun for a person.

Between Sense 1 and 3:
- Sense 1 emphasizes "resulting in injury to another person"
- Sense 3 emphasizes "something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage"

In the sports context with "fraud law," the focus is on deceptive tricks/schemes intended to gain an advantage (avoiding sanctions through tricks), rather than specifically about causing injury.

Sense 3 aligns with the deliberate trickery meant to gain advantage, which matches the scenario of players using tricks to evade sanctions. The answer is sense_index: 3


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: law
Target surface form: law
Context:
Sport and fraud <t>law</t> Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=law%1:14:00:: | definition=the collection of rules imposed by authority | synonyms=jurisprudence | examples=civilization presupposes respect for the law; the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order
2. sense_key=law%1:10:00:: | definition=legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity | examples=there is a law against kidnapping
3. sense_key=law%1:09:00:: | definition=a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society | synonyms=natural law
4. sense_key=law%1:09:01:: | definition=a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature | synonyms=law of nature | examples=the laws of thermodynamics
5. sense_key=law%1:09:02:: | definition=the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do | synonyms=jurisprudence, legal philosophy
6. sense_key=law%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system | synonyms=practice of law | examples=he studied law at Yale
7. sense_key=law%1:14:01:: | definition=the force of policemen and officers | synonyms=police, police force, constabulary | examples=the law came looking for him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The phrase "Sport and fraud law" refers to the body or collection of legal rules and regulations governing sports and fraud matters. This matches sense 1, which defines law as "the collection of rules imposed by authority." The context is referring to the legal system and regulations in a particular domain, not a specific statute (sense 2), the legal profession (sense 6), philosophy (sense 5), or any other meaning.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze this context carefully. The sentence is:

"Sport and fraud law: Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction."

The target word is "law" in the phrase "Sport and fraud law".

This is clearly referring to the set of legal rules or regulations governing sports and fraud, not the profession, not philosophy, not natural laws, not a generalization about nature, not police, etc.

Looking at the candidates:

1. "the collection of rules imposed by authority" - This is about the general collection of rules (jurisprudence)
2. "legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity" - This is about a specific legal document (statute), which could apply to sports/fraud law
3. "a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature" - Natural law, doesn't fit
4. "a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature" - Science law, doesn't fit
5. "the branch of philosophy concerned with the law" - Philosophy, doesn't fit
6. "the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study" - The profession, doesn't fit
7. "the force of policemen and officers" - Police, doesn't fit

The phrase "Sport and fraud law" is referring to the body of legal rules governing sport and fraud. This is closest to sense 1, which defines law as "the collection of rules imposed by authority" with the example mentioning "respect for the law" and "jurisprudence".

Sense 2 is about a specific legal document setting forth rules, while sense 1 is about the broader collection of rules in a domain. In this context, "Sport and fraud law" refers to the body/collection of legal rules in that domain, so sense 1 is more appropriate.

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trick
Target surface form: Tricks
Context:
Sport and fraud law <t>Tricks</t> such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trick%1:04:05:: | definition=a cunning or deceitful action or device | synonyms=fast one | examples=he played a trick on me; he pulled a fast one and got away with it
2. sense_key=trick%1:28:00:: | definition=a period of work or duty
3. sense_key=trick%1:04:04:: | definition=an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent | examples=that offer was a dirty trick
4. sense_key=trick%1:04:00:: | definition=a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement | synonyms=antic, joke, prank, caper, put-on
5. sense_key=trick%1:04:02:: | definition=an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers | synonyms=magic trick, conjuring trick, magic, legerdemain, conjuration, thaumaturgy
6. sense_key=trick%1:18:00:: | definition=a prostitute's customer | synonyms=whoremaster, whoremonger, john
7. sense_key=trick%1:04:01:: | definition=(card games) in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players; the high card is the winner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes deceptive actions by Real Madrid players (Alonso and Ramos) in a football match—likely diving or exaggerating fouls to deceive the referee. This matches sense 1: "a cunning or deceitful action or device," which captures the deceptive, crafty nature of their on-field behavior. The synonyms "fast one" and the examples "he played a trick on me; he pulled a fast one" align perfectly with how the players are using cunning/deceitful actions in this sporting context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully to determine which sense of "tricks" is being used.

The context is about a sports situation involving Real Madrid players Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos in a European Champions League match against Ajax. The text mentions that their actions "demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction" and discusses whether their "behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike."

The word "Tricks" here refers to deceptive or unsportsmanlike actions performed by the players during the match. Looking at the available senses:

1. "a cunning or deceitful action or device" - This fits well. The players are using deceptive actions.
2. "a period of work or duty" - Doesn't fit the context
3. "an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent" - Could fit, as they might be trying to fool referees
4. "a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement" - Doesn't quite fit; these aren't just for fun
5. "an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers" - Doesn't fit; this is about magic tricks
6. "a prostitute's customer" - Clearly doesn't fit
7. "(card games) in a single round..." - Doesn't fit; not about cards

The most appropriate sense is sense 1: "a cunning or deceitful action or device" because the context discusses players using deceptive actions (presumably diving or exaggerating fouls) to potentially trick the referee into giving them favorable decisions. The example "he played a trick on me" and "he pulled a fast one" align perfectly with how the word is being used here - deceptive athletic maneuvers meant to fool officials.

Sense 3 is about tricking someone into doing something foolish, which isn't exactly what's happening here. Sense 1 is more directly about the cunning/deceitful action itself, which matches the context better.
Sense 1 is the correct answer.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: will
Target surface form: will
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the <t>will</t> to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=will%1:09:00:: | definition=the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention; - George Meredith | synonyms=volition | examples=the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt
2. sense_key=will%1:09:01:: | definition=a fixed and persistent intent or purpose | examples=where there's a will there's a way
3. sense_key=will%1:10:00:: | definition=a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die | synonyms=testament

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The phrase "not the will to get remove of a sanction" refers to a determined intention or persistent purpose to avoid being sanctioned. This aligns with sense 2, which defines "will" as "a fixed and persistent intent or purpose," exemplified by "where there's a will there's a way." The context is contrasting the players' cleverness with their lack of determination/resolve to avoid penalties, not referring to either the general human capacity for choice (sense 1) or a legal testament (sense 3).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully to determine which sense of "will" is being used.

The context is about sports and fraud law, discussing tricks used by soccer players. The phrase is "not the will to get remove of a sanction" (though this appears to have some grammar issues, it seems to mean "not the will to remove a sanction" or "the will to avoid a sanction").

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=will%1:09:00:: | definition=the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention | synonyms=volition
   - This refers to the general human capacity to make choices and decisions

2. sense_key=will%1:09:01:: | definition=a fixed and persistent intent or purpose | examples=where there's a will there's a way
   - This refers to a determined intention or purpose to achieve something

3. sense_key=will%1:10:00:: | definition=a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die | synonyms=testament
   - This is clearly about legal wills/testaments - not relevant here

Sense 3 is clearly not appropriate since we're not talking about a legal document about property disposal after death.

Between senses 1 and 2:
- Sense 1 is about the general capability/ability to make conscious choices
- Sense 2 is about a fixed, persistent intent or purpose

The phrase "not the will to get remove of a sanction" suggests a deliberate intention or determined effort to avoid sanctions. The example "where there's a will there's a way" supports sense 2 - it's about a determined resolve or persistent purpose.

The context is saying the players showed trickiness/wittiness but not the determination or intention to avoid getting sanctioned. This is more about a fixed purpose or intent (sense 2) rather than just the general capability (sense 1).

I believe sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: expulsion
Target surface form: expulsion
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The <t>expulsion</t> presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of forcing out someone or something | synonyms=ejection, exclusion, riddance | examples=the ejection of troublemakers by the police; the child's expulsion from school
2. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:02:: | definition=squeezing out by applying pressure | synonyms=extrusion | examples=an unexpected extrusion of toothpaste from the bottom of the tube; the expulsion of pus from the pimple
3. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting | synonyms=projection, ejection, forcing out

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes players being forced out of a soccer match by receiving red cards (shown as second yellow cards by the referee). This matches sense 1: "the act of forcing out someone or something," which has the example "the ejection of troublemakers by the police; the child's expulsion from school." The expulsion of players from the game during a match is analogous to the forced removal of someone from a place or institution.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "expulsion" in this sentence.

The context is about a sports situation where two Real Madrid players (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) received red cards (expulsion from the game) during a match against Ajax. The text mentions they were shown a second yellow card by the referee, which resulted in their expulsion from the match.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:01:: - "the act of forcing out someone or something" with examples like "the ejection of troublemakers by the police; the child's expulsion from school"
   - This refers to forcing someone out of a place or institution (like a school)
   - The synonym "ejection" is relevant to sports contexts
   - This fits the scenario where players are forced out of the game

2. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:02:: - "squeezing out by applying pressure" with examples about extrusion
   - This is about physical squeezing or expelling of material
   - Not relevant to the sports/red card context

3. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:00:: - "the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting"
   - This is a general definition about expelling or ejecting
   - Synonyms include "projection, ejection, forcing out"
   - This is broader than sense 1

The most specific and contextually appropriate sense is sense 1, which directly refers to "the act of forcing out someone or something" and includes the example "the ejection of troublemakers by the police" - which is analogous to ejecting players from a game. The example about "the child's expulsion from school" also perfectly parallels the concept of a player being expelled from a match.

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two <t>players</t> of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to football/soccer players (specifically Real Madrid players Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) participating in a sports game. Sense 1 ("a person who participates in or is skilled at some game") is the appropriate match, as it refers to athletes engaged in competitive sports.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "player" is being used.

The context discusses:
- "players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos)"
- "in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax"
- Discussion of their behavior in a soccer/football game
- "both players deliberately wasted time"
- UEFA sanctions

This is clearly referring to football/soccer players participating in a sport.

Let me review the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
   - This fits perfectly. It's about participants in a game (football/soccer)

2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
   - Not relevant. These are not musicians.

3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
   - Not relevant. These are not theatrical performers.

4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
   - Not relevant. This is about romantic/sexual behavior, not sports.

5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal)
   - Not relevant. This is about business participants, not sports players.

The context is clearly about football/soccer players, making sense 1 the best choice. The definition "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" directly applies to these athletes playing in a Champions League football match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the <t>game</t> played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context clearly refers to a specific football (soccer) match between Real Madrid and Ajax played on November 23rd in the European Champions League. The word "game" is used to describe a single instance of a sporting contest with a specific duration ("the game lasted," "before the end of the game"). This matches sense 2: "a single play of a sport or other contest," as opposed to the more general sense 1 which refers to the abstract nature of the sport itself.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully.

The target word "game" appears in this sentence:
"The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the <t>game</t> played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike..."

The context is clearly about a football/soccer match between Real Madrid and Ajax. The sentence mentions:
- It's a specific event (game played on the 23rd of November)
- It's against Ajax in European Champions League
- Both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card
- The text refers to "a few minutes before the end of the game"

Let me check the candidate senses:

1. "a contest with rules to determine a winner" - general contest definition
2. "a single play of a sport or other contest" - this refers to a specific instance/match
3. "an amusement or pastime" - entertainment activity
4. "animal hunted for food or sport" - not relevant
5. "(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves" - tennis specific
6. "(games) the score at a particular point" - scoring
7. "the flesh of wild animals" - food
8. "a secret scheme to do something" - deception/plot
9. "the game equipment needed" - physical objects
10. "your occupation or line of work" - profession
11. "frivolous or trifling behavior" - behavior

In this context, "game" refers to a specific football match - the Champions League match between Real Madrid and Ajax on November 23rd. This is a single, specific instance of a sport contest.

Sense 2 ("a single play of a sport or other contest") seems most appropriate because it refers to a specific instance of a match, with examples like "the game lasted two hours" which fits the context of a specific sporting event.
Sense 1 is broader and encompasses any contest with rules, whereas sense 2 specifically captures the notion of one particular instance of play. The answer is sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ink
Target surface form: ink
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of <t>ink</t> to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ink%1:27:01:: | definition=a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing
2. sense_key=ink%1:08:00:: | definition=dark protective fluid ejected into the water by cuttlefish and other cephalopods

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The phrase "rivers of ink to be written about" is a metaphorical expression referring to the large amount of written coverage and discussion about the incident. This usage invokes the literal meaning of ink as a writing substance (sense 1: "a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing"), not the biological sense related to cephalopods (sense 2).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "ink" in this sentence.

The sentence is: "The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of <t>ink</t> to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike..."

The phrase is "rivers of ink to be written about" - this is a metaphorical expression. When we say "rivers of ink" in the context of something being "written about," it refers to the amount of writing/media coverage about a topic.

Let me look at the two candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ink%1:27:01:: | definition=a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing
2. sense_key=ink%1:08:00:: | definition=dark protective fluid ejected into the water by cuttlefish and other cephalopods

The second sense is about squid/cuttlefish ink, which doesn't make sense in this context.

The first sense is "a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing" - this is the literal substance used in writing. The phrase "rivers of ink" is an idiom/metaphor meaning a lot of written material or media coverage. It references the literal ink used in writing/printing, so sense 1 is correct.

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: behavior
Target surface form: behavior
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such <t>behavior</t> is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=behavior%1:04:00:: | definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself | synonyms=behaviour, conduct, doings
2. sense_key=behavior%1:26:00:: | definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | synonyms=behaviour | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
3. sense_key=behavior%1:07:00:: | definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people | synonyms=demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment
4. sense_key=behavior%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation | synonyms=behaviour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes the deliberate time-wasting actions by the players and questions whether such conduct is unsportsmanlike. This is clearly referring to the players' manner of acting or controlling themselves in a specific situation—a general sense of conduct or deportment. Sense 1 (manner of acting or controlling yourself) best captures this usage, as it encompasses the deliberate actions and tactical conduct in question. Sense 2 is inapplicable (refers to inanimate objects), sense 3 emphasizes interpersonal behavior specifically, and sense 4 is a technical psychology term less suited to this sports journalism context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "behavior" is most appropriate.

The context is about Alonso and Ramos in a football/soccer game where they "deliberately wasted time" which was considered unsportsmanlike. The question is whether such "behavior" is unsportsmanlike and if they should be sanctioned.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=behavior%1:04:00:: | definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself | synonyms=behaviour, conduct, doings
   - This refers to how someone acts or controls themselves - general conduct

2. sense_key=behavior%1:26:00:: | definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | synonyms=behaviour | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
   - This is about inanimate objects or substances reacting - NOT applicable here (not about people)

3. sense_key=behavior%1:07:00:: | definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people | synonyms=demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment
   - This is about how a person behaves toward others - interpersonal behavior

4. sense_key=behavior%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation | synonyms=behaviour
   - This is a psychology term - the aggregate of responses/reactions/movements

In this context, the "behavior" refers to the deliberate time-wasting actions by the football players. The question is whether this behavior is unsportsmanlike. This is clearly about human conduct/actions in a specific situation.

Sense 1 (manner of acting or controlling yourself) is a general sense covering how someone acts.
Sense 3 emphasizes interpersonal dynamics specifically, while sense 4 uses technical psychological terminology. The time-wasting conduct here fits best with sense 1's broader definition of how someone acts or conducts themselves, rather than the narrower interpersonal focus of sense 3 or the specialized psychological framing of sense 4. Sense 1 is the most fitting answer.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both <t>players</t> should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos as football/soccer players participating in a Champions League game. The definition "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" with the synonym "participant" is the most appropriate sense for this usage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "player" is being used.

The context is about a soccer/football game between Real Madrid and Ajax in the European Champions League. The text specifically discusses "both players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos)" who were accused of deliberately wasting time during a match.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
   - This fits perfectly. Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos are football/soccer players participating in a game.

2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
   - This doesn't fit - they're not musicians.

3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
   - This doesn't fit - they're not theatrical performers.

4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
   - This doesn't fit - it's not relevant to the context.

5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation
   - This could potentially fit as they are important participants, but the primary meaning in this context is about people who play in a game.

The best fit is sense 1: "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" with the synonym "participant".

The reference is unambiguously to athletes competing in a professional football match, not to any other interpretation of the term.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minute
Target surface form: minutes
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few <t>minutes</t> before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: | definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

The context clearly refers to a measurable time period "a few minutes before the end of the game." This is the standard temporal unit of 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour, not an indefinite moment or a point in time. The plural "minutes" indicates concrete, countable units of time in the context of describing when the players wasted time during the match.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "minutes" in this passage.

The sentence states: "As we all know, a few <t>minutes</t> before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time..."

The context is talking about a time period shortly before the end of a game. "A few minutes" refers to a small amount of time - specifically a period measured in actual minutes (60 seconds each).

Let me examine each sense:

1. **sense_key=minute%1:28:00::** - "a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour" - This is the standard unit of time. The phrase "a few minutes" clearly refers to this temporal unit. Example: "he ran a 4 minute mile" confirms this is about measured time units.

2. **sense_key=minute%1:28:01::** - "an indefinitely short time" - This would mean "a moment" or unspecified short time. While "minutes" could colloquially mean this, the context specifically says "a few minutes" which implies multiple minutes measured in the standard time unit.

3. **sense_key=minute%1:28:02::** - "a particular point in time" - This doesn't fit. We're not talking about a specific point in time, but a duration.

4. **sense_key=minute%1:23:00::** - "a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree" - Clearly not relevant to a sports context.

5. **sense_key=minute%1:10:00::** - "a short note" - This is the meeting minutes sense, not applicable here.

6. **sense_key=minute%1:23:00::** - "distance measured by the time taken to cover it" - Not relevant to this context.

The best answer is sense 1, which is the standard unit of time (60 seconds).

The phrasing "a few minutes" indicates multiple discrete time units rather than a vague moment, which rules out the indefinite sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: end
Target surface form: end
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the <t>end</t> of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=end%1:15:00:: | definition=either extremity of something that has length | synonyms=terminal | examples=the end of the pier; she knotted the end of the thread
2. sense_key=end%1:28:00:: | definition=the point in time at which something ends | synonyms=ending | examples=the end of the year; the ending of warranty period
3. sense_key=end%1:11:00:: | definition=the concluding parts of an event or occurrence | synonyms=last, final stage | examples=the end was exciting; I had to miss the last of the movie
4. sense_key=end%1:09:02:: | definition=the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it | synonyms=goal | examples=the ends justify the means
5. sense_key=end%1:09:00:: | definition=a final part or section | examples=we have given it at the end of the section since it involves the calculus; Start at the beginning and go on until you come to the end
6. sense_key=end%1:26:00:: | definition=a final state | synonyms=destruction, death | examples=he came to a bad end; the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end
7. sense_key=end%1:15:02:: | definition=the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object | examples=one end of the box was marked `This side up'
8. sense_key=end%1:18:00:: | definition=(football) the person who plays at one end of the line of scrimmage | examples=the end managed to hold onto the pass
9. sense_key=end%1:15:01:: | definition=a boundary marking the extremities of something | examples=the end of town
10. sense_key=end%1:15:03:: | definition=one of two places from which people are communicating to each other | examples=the phone rang at the other end; both ends wrote at the same time
11. sense_key=end%1:04:00:: | definition=the part you are expected to play | examples=he held up his end
12. sense_key=end%1:10:00:: | definition=the last section of a communication | synonyms=conclusion, close, closing, ending | examples=in conclusion I want to say...
13. sense_key=end%1:06:02:: | definition=a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold | synonyms=remainder, remnant, oddment
14. sense_key=end%1:04:02:: | definition=(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage | examples=no one wanted to play end

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
The context is about a football (soccer) match between Real Madrid and Ajax. The sentence is:

"As we all know, a few minutes before the <t>end</t> of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them."

Here, "end" refers to the conclusion or final part of a football game in time. Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. extremity of something that has length - physical
2. the point in time at which something ends - temporal, point in time
3. the concluding parts of an event or occurrence - the concluding part of an event
4. goal/aim - intentional outcome
5. final part or section - final part
6. final state (destruction, death) - terminal state
7. surface at extremity of 3D object - physical
8. football position - specific sport position
9. boundary marking extremities - boundary
10. one of two places of communication - communication context
11. role/part expected to play - role
12. last section of a communication - conclusion of communication
13. piece of cloth left over - remnant
14. American football position - specific sport position

In the context, "end of the game" means the final/concluding part of the game. This is about time passing and the game concluding.

Sense 2 says "the point in time at which something ends" - this is about the temporal point
Sense 3 says "the concluding parts of an event or occurrence" - this is about the concluding part of an event

Both could work, but sense 2 is about "the point in time" while sense 3 is about "the concluding parts." In the context "a few minutes before the end of the game," it's referring to the concluding part/stage of the game temporally.
Sense 3 fits best here—"the concluding parts of an event or occurrence." The phrase captures how the final stage of the match is being referenced, similar to how we'd say "the end was exciting."