[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: worse
Target surface form: worse
Context:
Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even <t>worse</t> idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=worse%3:00:00:: | definition=(comparative of `bad') inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability | examples=this road is worse than the first one we took; the road is in worse shape than it was
2. sense_key=worse%3:00:02:: | definition=changed for the worse in health or fitness | synonyms=worsened | examples=I feel worse today; her cold is worse
3. sense_key=bad%3:00:00:: | definition=having undesirable or negative qualities | synonyms=bad | examples=a bad report card; his sloppy appearance made a bad impression
4. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=very intense | synonyms=bad, big | examples=a bad headache; in a big rage
5. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:uncomfortable:00 | definition=feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad') | synonyms=bad, tough | examples=my throat feels bad; she felt bad all over
6. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=(of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition | synonyms=bad, spoiled, spoilt | examples=bad meat; a refrigerator full of spoilt food
7. sense_key=regretful%3:00:00:: | definition=feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone | synonyms=regretful, sorry, bad | examples=felt regretful over his vanished youth; regretful over mistakes she had made
8. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:invalid:00 | definition=not capable of being collected | synonyms=bad, uncollectible | examples=a bad (or uncollectible) debt
9. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:inferior:02 | definition=below average in quality or performance | synonyms=bad | examples=a bad chess player; a bad recital
10. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:nonstandard:03 | definition=nonstandard | synonyms=bad | examples=so-called bad grammar
11. sense_key=bad%5:00:02:unsound:00 | definition=not financially safe or secure | synonyms=bad, risky, high-risk, speculative | examples=a bad investment; high risk investments
12. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:unhealthy:00 | definition=physically unsound or diseased | synonyms=bad, unfit, unsound | examples=has a bad back; a bad heart
13. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:harmful:00 | definition=capable of harming | synonyms=bad | examples=bad air; smoking is bad for you
14. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:evil:00 | definition=characterized by wickedness or immorality | synonyms=bad | examples=led a very bad life
15. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:counterfeit:00 | definition=reproduced fraudulently | synonyms=bad, forged | examples=like a bad penny...; a forged twenty dollar bill
16. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:malfunctioning:00 | definition=not working properly | synonyms=bad, defective | examples=a bad telephone connection; a defective appliance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
The target word is "worse" and I need to find the best sense from the given list.

Let me look at the context: "Community involvement is an even worse idea."

This is comparing "community involvement" to "parental involvement" which was described as "a bad idea." The author is saying that community involvement is even worse (more negative/inferior) than parental involvement.

So "worse" here means that community involvement is inferior in quality compared to parental involvement as an educational reform approach.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=worse%3:00:00:: - "(comparative of `bad') inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability" with examples like "this road is worse than the first one we took"

This is clearly the right sense. It's the comparative form of "bad" and indicates that something is inferior in quality or desirability to something else.

2. sense_key=worse%3:00:02:: - "changed for the worse in health or fitness" - This is about health/fitness deterioration, not applicable here.

The other senses are for "bad" not "worse" - they don't fit because the target is "worse."

The answer should be sense 1, which is the comparative form showing that community involvement is inferior to parental involvement as an educational reform.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: idea
Target surface form: idea
Context:
Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse <t>idea</t>. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=idea%1:09:00:: | definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | synonyms=thought | examples=it was not a good idea; the thought never entered my mind
2. sense_key=idea%1:09:01:: | definition=your intention; what you intend to do | synonyms=mind | examples=he had in mind to see his old teacher; the idea of the game is to capture all the pieces
3. sense_key=idea%1:09:03:: | definition=a personal view | examples=he has an idea that we don't like him
4. sense_key=idea%1:09:02:: | definition=an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth | synonyms=estimate, estimation, approximation | examples=an estimate of what it would cost; a rough idea how long it would take
5. sense_key=idea%1:10:00:: | definition=(music) melodic subject of a musical composition | synonyms=theme, melodic theme, musical theme | examples=the theme is announced in the first measures; the accompanist picked up the idea and elaborated it

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context shows "idea" being used to refer to a concept or proposal being evaluated as good or bad ("Community involvement is an even worse idea"). This matches sense 1, which defines idea as "the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about" with the parallel example "it was not a good idea."

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "idea" is being used.

The sentence is: "Community involvement is an even worse idea."

Let me look at each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=idea%1:09:00:: - "the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about" with examples like "it was not a good idea; the thought never entered my mind"

2. sense_key=idea%1:09:01:: - "your intention; what you intend to do" with examples like "he had in mind to see his old teacher; the idea of the game is to capture all the pieces"

3. sense_key=idea%1:09:03:: - "a personal view" with examples like "he has an idea that we don't like him"

4. sense_key=idea%1:09:02:: - "an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth"

5. sense_key=idea%1:10:00:: - "(music) melodic subject of a musical composition"

In the context: "Community involvement is an even worse idea."

The speaker is saying that "community involvement" as a concept/plan is a bad idea. They're talking about it as a proposed solution or concept.

Looking at the earlier example: "Parental involvement is a bad idea" and the explanation that follows shows this is about evaluating whether something is a good or bad concept/plan.

This fits best with sense 1: "the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about" - which has the example "it was not a good idea." This is exactly parallel to our context.

Sense 2 (intention/what you intend to do) doesn't quite fit - it's not about what someone intends to do, but rather the proposal itself.

Sense 3 (a personal view) could work but is less precise.

Sense 4 (approximation) doesn't fit at all.
The musical sense and the approximation sense are clearly irrelevant here. Sense 1 is the strongest match because it directly parallels the example "it was not a good idea" and captures how the speaker is evaluating the concept itself rather than describing an intention or personal belief.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: Here
Context:
Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. <t>Here</t>, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The word "Here" is used to introduce a specific point or circumstance regarding the topic of community involvement. The phrase "Here, the experience of New York City is decisive" means "on this point" or "in this respect, regarding community involvement." This matches sense 2, which defines "here" as meaning "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail," with the similar example "here I must disagree."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "Here" appears:

"-- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. <t>Here</t>, the experience of New York City is decisive."

The word "Here" is being used to introduce or point to a particular point or circumstance. Let me examine each sense:

1. "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is" - This would mean at this physical location, which doesn't fit the context. The author isn't talking about a physical place.

2. "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail" - This fits well. The author is saying "on this point" or "regarding this matter (community involvement)" - the experience of New York City is decisive. The examples include "here I must disagree" which shows this usage for introducing a point.

3. "to this place (especially toward the speaker)" - This is about direction/movement toward the speaker, which doesn't apply here.

4. "at this time; now" - This would mean "at this moment in time," but the context doesn't suggest temporal reference.

The best fit is sense 2. "Here" is used to introduce a particular point or circumstance about community involvement. It's an idiomatic use meaning "on this point" or "in this respect" - similar to "here I must disagree" in the examples.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: locally
Target surface form: Locally
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. <t>Locally</t> elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=locally%4:02:00:: | definition=by a particular locality | examples=it was locally decided
2. sense_key=locally%4:02:01:: | definition=to a restricted area of the body | synonyms=topically | examples=apply this medicine topically

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The phrase "Locally elected school boards" refers to school boards that are elected by and within particular localities (communities/regions). This matches sense 1's definition "by a particular locality," where decisions are made at the local level. Sense 2 about medical/topical application to the body is irrelevant to the context of school governance and elections.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "Locally" in this passage.

The sentence is: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

Here, "Locally elected" means elected in a particular locality or at the local level. The school boards are elected by people in their local areas/communities.

Let me examine the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=locally%4:02:00:: | definition=by a particular locality | examples=it was locally decided
   - This definition matches well: "by a particular locality" - the boards are elected BY the local community/locality
   - The example "it was locally decided" fits the context of "locally elected"

2. sense_key=locally%4:02:01:: | definition=to a restricted area of the body | synonyms=topically | examples=apply this medicine topically
   - This is about medical/topical application to a part of the body
   - This doesn't fit the context at all - we're talking about school governance, not medical treatment

The answer is clearly sense 1, which refers to something being determined by or happening in a particular locality. In "Locally elected school boards," the boards are elected at the local level by local communities.

The sense index for sense 1 would be 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: especially
Target surface form: especially
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, <t>especially</t> in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=especially%4:02:00:: | definition=to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common | synonyms=particularly, peculiarly, specially | examples=he was particularly fussy about spelling; a particularly gruesome attack
2. sense_key=especially%4:02:01:: | definition=in a special manner | synonyms=specially | examples=a specially arranged dinner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

In this context, "especially" is used to indicate that the problem of school boards becoming prey to corrupt politicians is true to a "distinctly greater extent" in larger cities compared to smaller ones. The speaker is emphasizing the degree to which this problem is prevalent in larger cities, which aligns with Sense 1's definition of expressing a distinctly greater extent or degree than common. This is distinct from Sense 2, which refers to something being done "in a special manner."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the two candidate senses for "especially."

Context: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians..."

The word "especially" here is being used to indicate that this problem is particularly true or to a distinctly greater extent in larger cities, as opposed to smaller cities. The speaker is saying that school boards in larger cities are especially susceptible to these problems.

Let me examine the two senses:

1. Sense 1: "to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common" with synonyms "particularly, peculiarly, specially" and examples about being particularly fussy or gruesome.
   - This sense means "to an unusually high degree" or "in a way that stands out more than usual"

2. Sense 2: "in a special manner" with synonym "specially" and example "a specially arranged dinner"
   - This sense means "in a specific or distinctive way"

In the context, "especially in our larger cities" is saying that this applies to a greater degree or is more true for larger cities than for smaller cities. It's not saying that school boards in larger cities are handled in a special manner or a unique way per se. Rather, it's emphasizing that the problem is particularly acute or prevalent in larger cities.

This matches Sense 1 much better - "to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common." The speaker is indicating that the problem of local politicians preying on school boards is especially (to a distinctly greater extent) true in larger cities.

So the answer should be sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: city
Target surface form: cities
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger <t>cities</t>, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=city%1:15:00:: | definition=a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts | synonyms=metropolis, urban center | examples=Ancient Troy was a great city
2. sense_key=city%1:15:01:: | definition=an incorporated administrative district established by state charter | examples=the city raised the tax rate
3. sense_key=city%1:14:00:: | definition=people living in a large densely populated municipality | synonyms=metropolis | examples=the city voted for Republicans in 1994

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context focuses on locally elected school boards and governance structures in cities. The passage discusses how cities "institute" systems of school governance and mentions that locally elected boards operate within larger cities. This refers to cities as incorporated administrative districts with governmental authority and structure, rather than simply densely populated areas or populations. The example "the city raised the tax rate" in sense 2 directly parallels the administrative decision-making context present in the passage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context of "cities" in this passage.

The passage is discussing school governance in major cities like New York City and Chicago. It mentions "locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities" and how these boards "become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians."

The key phrase is "Locally elected school boards" - this refers to administrative districts that have local government structures. This suggests we're talking about cities as administrative entities that have governance structures and can make decisions (like raising tax rates, establishing boards, etc.).

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. sense_key=city%1:15:00:: - "a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts" - This is about the geographical/physical urban area itself.

2. sense_key=city%1:15:01:: - "an incorporated administrative district established by state charter" - This is specifically about cities as administrative/legal entities. The example "the city raised the tax rate" shows cities as entities that can take governmental actions. This fits well with the context of "locally elected school boards" which is clearly talking about administrative governance.

3. sense_key=city%1:14:00:: - "people living in a large densely populated municipality" - This is about the people/population in cities, not the administrative entity.

Given that the passage is discussing school governance, local politicians, and administrative structures (school boards), sense 2 (city as an incorporated administrative district) seems most appropriate. The passage is talking about cities as administrative entities with governance structures, not just physical urban areas or populations.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: become
Target surface form: become
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, <t>become</t> the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=become%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=go, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
2. sense_key=become%2:42:01:: | definition=undergo a change or development | synonyms=turn | examples=The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy
3. sense_key=become%2:42:00:: | definition=come into existence | examples=What becomes has duration
4. sense_key=become%2:42:03:: | definition=enhance the appearance of | synonyms=suit | examples=Mourning becomes Electra; This behavior doesn't suit you!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context describes school boards undergoing a transformation in their relationship with local politicians—transitioning from independent governance bodies into entities that are exploited ("prey of ambitious...politicians"). This aligns with the sense of "undergo a change or development," similar to the provided example "Her former friend became her worst enemy," where there's a fundamental shift in role or status. While sense 1 (entering a state) could apply, sense 2 better captures the transformational nature of this change.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully.

The sentence is: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

Looking at this sentence, we need to understand what "become" means here. The school boards are being described as "the prey of ambitious... politicians."

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=become%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition
   - synonyms: go, get
   - examples: "He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious"
   - This could work - the boards are entering a state of being "prey"

2. sense_key=become%2:42:01:: | definition=undergo a change or development
   - synonyms: turn
   - examples: "The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy"
   - This also could work - the boards are undergoing a change from being independent to being prey

3. sense_key=become%2:42:00:: | definition=come into existence
   - examples: "What becomes has duration"
   - This doesn't fit. The boards already exist.

4. sense_key=become%2:42:03:: | definition=enhance the appearance of
   - synonyms: suit
   - examples: "Mourning becomes Electra; This behavior doesn't suit you!"
   - This doesn't fit the context at all.

Between senses 1 and 2:
- Sense 1 is about entering/assuming a state (using "get" as synonym)
- Sense 2 is about undergoing change/development (using "turn" as synonym)

In the context "school boards become the prey," the boards are transitioning into a state of being prey. This suggests a transformation or change (sense 2), similar to "Her former friend became her worst enemy" in the example.
However, sense 1 also applies—the boards are simply entering the state of being prey. The distinction matters: sense 2 emphasizes transformation and change, while sense 1 focuses on assuming a condition. Given the parallel structure with "Her former friend became her worst enemy," where identity shifts fundamentally, sense 2 better captures the transformational nature of what's happening to the school boards.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ambitious
Target surface form: ambitious
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of <t>ambitious</t>, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ambitious%3:00:00:: | definition=having a strong desire for success or achievement
2. sense_key=ambitious%5:00:00:difficult:00 | definition=requiring full use of your abilities or resources | synonyms=challenging | examples=ambitious schedule; performed the most challenging task without a mistake

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "ambitious" describes the local politicians themselves as having a strong desire for success or achievement. In context, these are politicians with personal ambitions (many willing to engage in corrupt practices to advance their careers). This is a direct characterization of their personal trait, not a description of a difficult or challenging undertaking.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "ambitious" is being used.

The context describes "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

Let me consider the two senses:

1. "having a strong desire for success or achievement" - This sense refers to a personality trait of someone who has great aspiration and wants to achieve high goals.

2. "requiring full use of your abilities or resources" - This sense describes something (like a plan, schedule, or task) that is challenging or demanding.

In the sentence, "ambitious" is describing politicians who are "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic." The sentence is saying these are politicians who have a strong desire for success or power, implying they are willing to do corrupt things to achieve their goals.

This is clearly sense 1 - referring to the character trait of the politicians themselves having a strong desire for success or achievement. The phrase describes the politicians' ambitions as a personal characteristic, not about how challenging their activities are.

So the answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: generally
Target surface form: generally
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, <t>generally</t> corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=generally%4:02:02:: | definition=usually; as a rule | synonyms=by and large, more often than not, mostly | examples=by and large it doesn't rain much here
2. sense_key=generally%4:02:01:: | definition=without distinction of one from others | synonyms=in general, in the main | examples=he is interested in snakes in general
3. sense_key=generally%4:02:00:: | definition=without regard to specific details or exceptions | synonyms=broadly, loosely, broadly speaking | examples=he interprets the law broadly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "generally" appears:

"Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, <t>generally</t> corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

The word "generally" is being used to describe the local politicians. It's saying that the local politicians are "generally corrupt" - meaning they are usually/typically/as a rule corrupt.

Looking at the three candidate senses:

1. Sense 1: "usually; as a rule" with synonyms "by and large, more often than not, mostly"
   - This fits perfectly. "Generally corrupt" means "usually corrupt" or "as a rule corrupt"

2. Sense 2: "without distinction of one from others" with synonyms "in general, in the main"
   - This doesn't fit well in this context. This would be more like "snakes in general"

3. Sense 3: "without regard to specific details or exceptions" with synonyms "broadly, loosely, broadly speaking"
   - This could potentially fit, but it's less specific than sense 1. "Broadly corrupt" doesn't quite capture the same meaning as "generally corrupt"

In this context, "generally corrupt" means these politicians are corrupt "as a rule" or "usually" - not just in a broad way, but typically/habitually. The synonyms in sense 1 (by and large, more often than not, mostly) fit perfectly.

The best answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: corrupt
Target surface form: corrupt
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally <t>corrupt</t>, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=corrupt%3:00:00:: | definition=lacking in integrity | examples=humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation; a corrupt and incompetent city government
2. sense_key=corrupt%3:00:04:: | definition=not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive | synonyms=crooked
3. sense_key=corrupt%5:00:00:imperfect:00 | definition=containing errors or alterations | synonyms=corrupted | examples=a corrupt text; spoke a corrupted version of the language
4. sense_key=corrupt%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=touched by rot or decay | synonyms=tainted | examples=tainted bacon; `corrupt' is archaic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "corrupt" in this context describes local politicians who lack integrity and act dishonestly. The phrase "corrupt and invariably demagogic local politicians" refers to their unethical character and dishonest dealings. This matches sense 1, which defines "corrupt" as "lacking in integrity," and the example even directly parallels the context: "a corrupt and incompetent city government."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "corrupt" is being used.

The target sentence is: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

The word "corrupt" here is describing politicians. Let me examine what each sense means:

1. sense_key=corrupt%3:00:00:: | definition=lacking in integrity | examples=humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation; a corrupt and incompetent city government
   - This is an adjective meaning "lacking in integrity" - fits well with corrupt politicians

2. sense_key=corrupt%3:00:04:: | definition=not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive | synonyms=crooked
   - This is an adjective meaning "not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive" - also fits well

3. sense_key=corrupt%5:00:00:imperfect:00 | definition=containing errors or alterations | synonyms=corrupted | examples=a corrupt text; spoke a corrupted version of the language
   - This is about containing errors or alterations, like in text or language - doesn't fit here

4. sense_key=corrupt%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=touched by rot or decay | synonyms=tainted | examples=tainted bacon; `corrupt' is archaic
   - This is about rot or decay - archaic usage - doesn't fit

Looking at senses 1 and 2, both describe dishonest/immoral politicians. However:
- Sense 1: "lacking in integrity" - general lack of integrity
- Sense 2: "not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive" - more about being dishonest, crooked, evasive
- Sense 1's example directly references "a corrupt and incompetent city government," which parallels the local politicians in the passage. This alignment with the example makes sense 1 the most fitting choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: local
Target surface form: local
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic <t>local</t> politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=local%3:00:01:: | definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes; local authorities
2. sense_key=local%3:01:01:: | definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs; local schools
3. sense_key=local%3:00:02:: | definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "local" describes politicians operating within the context of "locally elected school boards" at the city/district governance level. This clearly refers to administration of a city, town, or district rather than a larger (state/national) area, which matches sense 1's definition and examples of "local authorities."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "local" in this sentence.

The sentence is: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

The word "local" is used to describe "politicians." Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. Sense 1: "relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area" - Examples: "local taxes; local authorities"
   - This fits well with "local politicians" in the context of elected school boards at the city/town/district level. The politicians are locally elected and operate at the local governance level.

2. Sense 2: "of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood" - Examples: "local customs; local schools"
   - This could also apply, but it's more about characteristics of a place rather than administrative governance.

3. Sense 3: "affecting only a restricted part or area of the body" - Examples: "local anesthesia"
   - This is clearly not relevant as we're talking about politicians, not medical procedures.

Given the context about "locally elected school boards" and "local politicians," the word is being used in reference to administration and governance at a city/town/district level rather than at a state or national level. This clearly aligns with sense 1, which specifically mentions "administration of a city or town or district."

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: politician
Target surface form: politicians
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local <t>politicians</t> or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=politician%1:18:01:: | definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
2. sense_key=politician%1:18:00:: | definition=a person active in party politics | synonyms=politico, pol, political leader
3. sense_key=politician%1:18:02:: | definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context describes these local politicians as "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic," portraying them negatively as individuals engaged in underhanded tactics and self-serving behavior. This aligns with sense 3, which defines a politician as "a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways." The passage's criticism of their corrupt and demagogic nature specifically supports this pejorative sense rather than the neutral administrative definitions in senses 1 and 2.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The passage is discussing school boards and specifically mentions "locally elected school boards" becoming "the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

The key descriptors here are:
- "ambitious"
- "generally corrupt"
- "invariably demagogic"
- They are associated with local school boards
- The passage criticizes them

Now let me examine the three senses:

1. sense_key=politician%1:18:01:: | definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
   - This is a neutral definition focusing on civil administration duties

2. sense_key=politician%1:18:00:: | definition=a person active in party politics | synonyms=politico, pol, political leader
   - This is a general definition about someone active in party politics

3. sense_key=politician%1:18:02:: | definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways
   - This is a negative definition emphasizing scheming and underhanded tactics

The context strongly suggests a negative connotation. The politicians are described as "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic." They are characterized as willing to use demagoguery (appealing to emotions and prejudices rather than reason). They are also described as causing harm to school governance.

Sense 3 - "a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways" - fits perfectly with the context. The passage portrays these politicians as engaging in corrupt and demagogic behavior, which aligns with the definition of a schemer trying to gain advantage through underhanded means.

The answer should be sense index 3 (which is sense_key=politician%1:18:02::).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: politician
Target surface form: politicians
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be <t>politicians</t>. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=politician%1:18:01:: | definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
2. sense_key=politician%1:18:00:: | definition=a person active in party politics | synonyms=politico, pol, political leader
3. sense_key=politician%1:18:02:: | definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context describes local politicians seeking positions on school boards in a political system. The focus is on people actively engaged in local politics and governance, with negative characterizations (corrupt, demagogic, ambitious) describing their behavior and tactics. This aligns with sense 2: "a person active in party politics," which is the most straightforward interpretation of "local politicians" in this civic/political context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "politicians" to determine which sense best fits.

The context describes "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians" in the context of school governance and school boards.

Let me examine the three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=politician%1:18:01:: | definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
   - This refers to someone in an official administrative role

2. sense_key=politician%1:18:00:: | definition=a person active in party politics | synonyms=politico, pol, political leader
   - This refers to someone engaged in party politics

3. sense_key=politician%1:18:02:: | definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways
   - This refers to someone who uses cunning or devious methods to gain power/advantage

Looking at the context: "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians"

The context emphasizes:
- They are "ambitious"
- They are "generally corrupt"
- They are "invariably demagogic" (demagogues who appeal to emotions/fears)
- They are seeking position on local school boards

The language used suggests these politicians are characterized by their scheming, corrupt nature, and demagogic tactics. The description doesn't focus on them being engaged in civil administration per se, nor simply being active in party politics in a neutral sense. Rather, it emphasizes their ambitious, corrupt, and manipulative character.

Sense 3 (schemer who tries to gain advantage in sly or underhanded ways) seems most aligned with how these politicians are portrayed - as corrupt, ambitious individuals using demagogic tactics to gain advantage on school boards.

However, sense 2 (person active in party politics) is also reasonable, as these are described as "local politicians" involved in local governance and school boards.
The negative descriptors—corruption, scheming, demagoguery—could simply characterize the type of politicians rather than define the core sense. The fundamental meaning here is people engaged in politics seeking office on school boards, which aligns with sense 2. The adjectives provide context about their character, not the definition itself.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: process
Target surface form: process
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the <t>process</t> of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=process%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | synonyms=procedure | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license; it was a process of trial and error
2. sense_key=process%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
3. sense_key=process%1:10:00:: | definition=a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant | synonyms=summons
4. sense_key=process%1:09:01:: | definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of | synonyms=unconscious process | examples=the process of denial
5. sense_key=process%1:08:00:: | definition=a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant | synonyms=outgrowth, appendage | examples=a bony process
6. sense_key=process%1:03:00:: | definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | synonyms=physical process | examples=events now in process; the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

The phrase "in the process of trying to disengage" describes an ongoing, sustained phenomenon or action that is happening gradually over time. This matches sense 6's definition of "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states," which includes the example "events now in process." The context emphasizes that New York is currently in the middle of this extended effort to change its school governance system.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "process" is used:

"New York is in the <t>process</t> of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance..."

The word "process" here is part of the phrase "in the process of trying to..." This is describing an ongoing action or activity that is happening over time.

Let me evaluate each candidate sense:

1. **sense_key=process%1:04:00::**: "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result" - This is about a procedure or method to achieve something. This could fit, as "disengaging itself" is a course of action.

2. **sense_key=process%1:09:00::**: "the performance of some composite cognitive activity" - This is about mental/cognitive processes. The sentence is not about cognitive activity, so this doesn't fit well.

3. **sense_key=process%1:10:00::**: "a writ issued by authority of law" - This is a legal term. The context is not about legal writs, so this doesn't fit.

4. **sense_key=process%1:09:01::**: "a mental process that you are not directly aware of" - Again, this is about unconscious mental processes. Doesn't fit the context.

5. **sense_key=process%1:08:00::**: "a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism" - This is about biological/anatomical parts. Doesn't fit.

6. **sense_key=process%1:03:00::**: "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states" - This is about something ongoing or evolving over time. The examples include "events now in process; the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls". This fits well with "New York is in the process of trying to disengage" - it's describing an ongoing, sustained phenomenon.

Between sense 1 and sense 6, sense 6 seems to be the better fit because:
- The phrase "in the process of" emphasizes the ongoing, unfolding nature of the action rather than just the method itself. Sense 6 directly captures this with its focus on sustained phenomena and gradual changes. Sense 1 treats "process" more as a procedure, which doesn't capture the temporal, evolving quality that "in the process of" conveys. I'm going with sense 6.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: try
Target surface form: trying
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of <t>trying</t> to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=try%2:41:00:: | definition=make an effort or attempt | synonyms=seek, attempt, essay, assay | examples=He tried to shake off his fears; The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps
2. sense_key=try%2:41:01:: | definition=put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to | synonyms=test, prove, try out, examine, essay | examples=This approach has been tried with good results; Test this recipe
3. sense_key=try%2:41:06:: | definition=put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of | synonyms=judge, adjudicate | examples=The football star was tried for the murder of his wife; The judge tried both father and son in separate trials
4. sense_key=try%2:34:00:: | definition=take a sample of | synonyms=sample, try out, taste | examples=Try these new crackers; Sample the regional dishes
5. sense_key=try%2:41:05:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | synonyms=hear | examples=The jury had heard all the evidence; The case will be tried in California
6. sense_key=try%2:37:01:: | definition=give pain or trouble to | examples=I've been sorely tried by these students
7. sense_key=try%2:37:00:: | definition=test the limits of | synonyms=strain, stress | examples=You are trying my patience!
8. sense_key=try%2:30:00:: | definition=melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities | synonyms=render | examples=try the yak butter; render fat in a casserole
9. sense_key=try%2:29:00:: | definition=put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice | synonyms=try on | examples=Try on this sweater to see how it looks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context shows "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment." Here, "trying" means making an effort or attempting to do something - specifically, to disengage from a system. This directly matches sense 1 ("make an effort or attempt") with synonyms like "attempt" and "seek," and fits the example pattern of "trying to [achieve an objective]."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence is:

"New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance..."

The word "trying" here means New York is making an attempt or effort to disengage itself from this system. This is about making an effort or attempting something.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "make an effort or attempt" - This seems to fit perfectly. The synonyms are "seek, attempt, essay, assay" and the examples show "He tried to shake off his fears". This matches the context of "trying to disengage".

2. "put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to" - This doesn't fit. We're not testing the quality of something here.

3. "put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of" - This is about legal proceedings, doesn't fit.

4. "take a sample of" - Doesn't fit.

5. "examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process" - Legal sense, doesn't fit.

6. "give pain or trouble to" - Doesn't fit.

7. "test the limits of" - This could potentially mean something is testing or straining one's patience, but that doesn't fit the context.

8. "melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities" - Definitely doesn't fit.

9. "put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice" - Doesn't fit.

The best sense is clearly sense 1: "make an effort or attempt". The context shows New York is attempting/making an effort to disengage itself from a commitment, which is exactly what sense 1 describes.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: system
Target surface form: system
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this <t>system</t> of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=system%1:06:00:: | definition=instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity | examples=he bought a new stereo system; the system consists of a motor and a small computer
2. sense_key=system%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole | synonyms=scheme | examples=a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going
3. sense_key=system%1:27:00:: | definition=(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium | examples=in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface; a system generating hydrogen peroxide
4. sense_key=system%1:09:00:: | definition=a complex of methods or rules governing behavior | synonyms=system of rules | examples=they have to operate under a system they oppose; that language has a complex system for indicating gender
5. sense_key=system%1:09:02:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organization, organisation | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
6. sense_key=system%1:08:00:: | definition=a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts | examples=the body has a system of organs for digestion
7. sense_key=system%1:09:01:: | definition=a procedure or process for obtaining an objective | examples=they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation
8. sense_key=system%1:08:01:: | definition=the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole | examples=exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system
9. sense_key=system%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organization, organisation | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

The passage discusses "a system of school governance" - the structure of methods and rules by which schools are governed through locally elected school boards. This matches sense 4's definition of "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior," where the example "they have to operate under a system they oppose" directly parallels the context of New York disengaging from its governance system. The synonym "system of rules" further confirms this interpretation.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context of "system" in this passage about school governance.

The passage is discussing: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."

Here, "system" refers to a system of school governance - a way/structure for governing schools, particularly about locally elected school boards.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. instrumentality that combines interrelated artifacts (stereo system) - NOT about governance
2. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole - too broad/vague
3. physical chemistry sample - NOT relevant
4. a complex of methods or rules governing behavior - This could fit! It's about rules/methods governing something
5. an organized structure for arranging or classifying - Could fit, it's about organization
6. group of physiologically/anatomically related organs - NOT relevant (biological)
7. a procedure or process for obtaining an objective - Could fit, it's a process/procedure
8. living body components - NOT relevant (biological)
9. an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized - About organization/orderliness

The key phrase is "system of school governance" - this is about a structure/method for governing schools.

Sense 4 defines "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior" with synonyms "system of rules". The example says "they have to operate under a system they oppose; that language has a complex system for indicating gender." This seems very close - it's about methods/rules for something.

Sense 5 defines "an organized structure for arranging or classifying" - about organization structure.

Sense 2 is "a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole" with example "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going" - this is quite broad.

I think sense 4 is the best fit because:
- It explicitly mentions "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior"
- The synonym "system of rules" directly parallels "system of school governance"
- The examples about operating under a system match the passage's context perfectly

The answer is 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: school
Target surface form: school
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of <t>school</t> governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=school%1:14:00:: | definition=an educational institution | examples=the school was founded in 1900
2. sense_key=school%1:06:00:: | definition=a building where young people receive education | synonyms=schoolhouse | examples=the school was built in 1932; he walked to school every morning
3. sense_key=school%1:09:00:: | definition=the process of being formally educated at a school | synonyms=schooling | examples=what will you do when you finish school?
4. sense_key=school%1:14:02:: | definition=a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers | examples=the Venetian school of painting
5. sense_key=school%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session | synonyms=schooltime, school day | examples=stay after school; he didn't miss a single day of school
6. sense_key=school%1:14:03:: | definition=an educational institution's faculty and students | examples=the school keeps parents informed; the whole school turned out for the game
7. sense_key=school%1:14:01:: | definition=a large group of fish | synonyms=shoal | examples=a school of small glittering fish swam by

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "school" in this context refers to an educational institution, particularly in the administrative and governance sense. The surrounding text discusses "school governance," "school boards," and parents' options regarding which school to attend—all of which treat "school" as an institutional entity rather than a physical building (sense 2), the educational process (sense 3), or a time period (sense 5).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "school" in this passage.

The passage discusses:
- Parents' responsibility for their children's education
- Parents' dissatisfaction with a school and switching options
- "Community involvement" concerns about elected school boards
- References to New York City's school governance system
- Comparisons to Chicago

The context is clearly about school governance, school systems, and educational institutions. The phrase "system of school governance" is key here.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "an educational institution" - This is very general and fits
2. "a building where young people receive education" - This refers to the physical building
3. "the process of being formally educated at a school" - This is the process/education itself
4. "a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style" - This is about artistic movements, not relevant here
5. "the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session" - This is about timing, not relevant
6. "an educational institution's faculty and students" - This could fit
7. "a large group of fish" - Clearly not relevant

The context mentions "school governance," "school boards," "switching to another [school]," and discusses the institutional/administrative aspects of schools. This suggests sense 1 (an educational institution) is most appropriate.

Looking more carefully:
- "If parents are dissatisfied with a school" - refers to a specific school as an institution
- "system of school governance" - the governing system of schools as institutions
- "school boards" - the administrative body of schools

Sense 1 "an educational institution" seems to be the best fit. This is distinct from sense 2 (which emphasizes the building) and sense 6 (which emphasizes faculty and students). The context is about the school as an institution, particularly from a governance perspective.
The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: governance
Target surface form: governance
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school <t>governance</t>, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=governance%1:14:00:: | definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governing body, establishment, brass, organization, organisation | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
2. sense_key=governance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of governing; exercising authority | synonyms=government, governing, government activity, administration | examples=regulations for the governing of state prisons; he had considerable experience of government

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context discusses "school boards" and "the system of school governance" in relation to institutional administration of schools. The passage focuses on the structures and bodies (locally elected school boards) that administer schools, rather than the abstract act of governing. Sense 1 ("the persons or committees or departments etc. who make up a body for the purpose of administering something") aligns with this institutional/organizational focus, whereas Sense 2 emphasizes the act or process of governing. The passage's concern with who governs (school boards) points to Sense 1.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "governance" is being used.

The passage discusses school governance, specifically mentioning:
- "Locally elected school boards... become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians"
- "the system of school governance"
- New York trying to "disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance"

Let me look at the two candidate senses:

1. Sense 1: "the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something" - synonyms include administration, governing body, establishment, brass, organization
   - Example: "he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members"

2. Sense 2: "the act of governing; exercising authority" - synonyms include government, governing, government activity, administration
   - Example: "regulations for the governing of state prisons; he had considerable experience of government"

In the context, the passage is specifically talking about "school boards" and "the system of school governance." The passage mentions that "Locally elected school boards... become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians."

This suggests that "governance" here refers to the **system of administration** and the **people/bodies involved in administering** the schools (the school boards), not just the abstract act of governing. The focus is on the institutional structure and the people (school boards) who make decisions, not on the act of governing itself.

However, looking more carefully at the sentence: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance..."

The "system of school governance" could refer to:
- The way schools are governed (the system/process) = Sense 2
- The structure/bodies that govern schools = Sense 1

Since the passage emphasizes school boards as the governing body and the issue centers on WHO governs rather than HOW the act of governing occurs, Sense 1 fits better. The focus is on the institutional structure—specifically school boards as the administrative body—rather than the process of governance itself.

The answer is sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and <t>other</t> cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "other" is being used.

The sentence is: "even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."

In this context, "other" is being used to refer to additional cities (besides Chicago) that are not specifically named but are understood to be separate from Chicago and the cities already mentioned (New York).

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: - "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" with examples "today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works" - This fits perfectly. It's referring to cities other than Chicago (and other than New York, which was already mentioned).

2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 - "recently past" with example "the other evening" - This doesn't fit. We're not talking about a recent past time.

3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 - "belonging to the distant past" - This doesn't fit either. We're not talking about the distant past.

4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 - "very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected" - This doesn't fit. We're not suggesting the cities are unusual or strange in character.

The best fit is clearly sense 1, which defines "other" as referring to something not already mentioned or implied - in this case, cities other than those explicitly named. This matches the example "the construction of highways and other public works" perfectly, as it follows the same pattern.

The answer should be 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: city
Target surface form: cities
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other <t>cities</t> are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=city%1:15:00:: | definition=a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts | synonyms=metropolis, urban center | examples=Ancient Troy was a great city
2. sense_key=city%1:15:01:: | definition=an incorporated administrative district established by state charter | examples=the city raised the tax rate
3. sense_key=city%1:14:00:: | definition=people living in a large densely populated municipality | synonyms=metropolis | examples=the city voted for Republicans in 1994

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The phrase "Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it" refers to cities as administrative entities capable of implementing governance policies. The context emphasizes cities as governmental bodies that can make decisions about school governance systems, which aligns with sense 2's definition of an "incorporated administrative district established by state charter."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "cities" in the passage.

The relevant part is: "...even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."

The context is discussing school governance systems and local elected school boards in "larger cities" and how "Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."

Let me consider each sense:

1. **sense_key=city%1:15:00::**: "a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts" - synonyms: metropolis, urban center. This is referring to cities as geographic/demographic entities - large population centers.

2. **sense_key=city%1:15:01::**: "an incorporated administrative district established by state charter" - This refers to cities as legal/administrative entities. The example "the city raised the tax rate" suggests governmental action.

3. **sense_key=city%1:14:00::**: "people living in a large densely populated municipality" - This refers to the people/population of a city.

Looking at the context: "Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it" - here "cities" are the subject of action ("are moving to institute"). This suggests cities as administrative/governmental entities that can make decisions and move to institute policies.

This fits best with sense 2 (city%1:15:01::) - "an incorporated administrative district established by state charter" - because cities as administrative districts can institute governance systems.

However, it could also fit sense 1 (the general geographic/demographic sense), since we're talking about places like Chicago.

The key phrase is "are moving to institute" - this suggests cities as entities capable of governmental action, which points more toward sense 2 (administrative district).

Actually, re-reading: "Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it" - here the cities themselves (as entities, likely their governing bodies) are taking action. This is most consistent with sense 2, which emphasizes the administrative/governmental nature of cities.
The action verb "moving to institute" indicates these are administrative entities making policy decisions, so sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: institute
Target surface form: institute
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to <t>institute</t> it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=institute%2:36:01:: | definition=set up or lay the groundwork for | synonyms=establish, found, plant, constitute | examples=establish a new department
2. sense_key=institute%2:36:00:: | definition=advance or set forth in court; , | synonyms=bring | examples=bring charges; institute proceedings

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context discusses cities "moving to institute" a system of school governance. This clearly indicates the meaning of establishing or setting up a new system, which matches sense 1 ("set up or lay the groundwork for"). The synonyms "establish" and "constitute" directly support this interpretation. Sense 2, which relates to legal proceedings and bringing charges to court, is not relevant to this educational policy context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully.

The sentence is: "even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."

The "it" refers to the "system of school governance" mentioned earlier. So the sentence means: Chicago and other cities are moving to set up/establish/put into place this system of school governance.

Now let me look at the two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=institute%2:36:01:: | definition=set up or lay the groundwork for | synonyms=establish, found, plant, constitute | examples=establish a new department
   - This sense means to set up, establish, create

2. sense_key=institute%2:36:00:: | definition=advance or set forth in court; | synonyms=bring | examples=bring charges; institute proceedings
   - This sense is legal/procedural - about bringing something forward in court, like charges or proceedings

In the context, the cities are "moving to institute it" - they are moving to establish or set up this system of school governance. This is clearly about creating/establishing a new system, not about legal proceedings or court action.

Therefore, sense 1 is the correct answer - the one about setting up or laying the groundwork for something.

The sense index would be 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: most
Target surface form: most
Context:
If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In <t>most</t> states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better. The reason is simple: Education takes place in the classroom, where the influence of money is minimal.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=most%3:00:02:: | definition=(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number | examples=who has the most apples?; most people like eggs
2. sense_key=most%3:00:01:: | definition=the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree | examples=made the most money he could; what attracts the most attention?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "most" in "In most states" is used with the count noun "states" (plural), meaning "the greatest number of states" or "the majority of states." This directly matches sense 1, which specifically describes the superlative of "many" used with count nouns to indicate the greatest in number. The example "most people like eggs" is structurally parallel to the usage here.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the target word "most" in the given context.

The sentence is: "In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better."

Here, "most" is modifying "states" which is a count noun (plural). The phrase "most states" means "the greatest number of states" or "the majority of states."

Now let me compare the two candidate senses:

Sense 1: "(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number | examples: who has the most apples?; most people like eggs"

This sense is for "most" used with count nouns, meaning the greatest number. The example "most people like eggs" shows this usage without "the", and "most apples" shows it being used with count nouns.

Sense 2: "the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree | examples: made the most money he could; what attracts the most attention?"

This sense is for "most" used with mass nouns (like "money" and "attention"), meaning the greatest amount or extent.

In the context "In most states," we have:
- "states" is a count noun (plural)
- "most" means the greatest number of states or the majority of states

Therefore, this matches Sense 1, which is specifically for count nouns.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}