[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come_up
Target surface form: came
Context:
In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could. Some found it on the screen of a personal computer. Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it <t>came</t> back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come_up%2:36:03:: | definition=bring forth, usually something desirable | examples=The committee came up with some interesting recommendations
2. sense_key=come_up%2:30:00:: | definition=result or issue | synonyms=arise | examples=A slight unpleasantness arose from this discussion
3. sense_key=come_up%2:38:02:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
4. sense_key=come_up%2:38:01:: | definition=come to the surface | synonyms=surface, rise up, rise
5. sense_key=come_up%2:42:00:: | definition=originate or come into being | synonyms=arise, bob up | examples=a question arose
6. sense_key=come_up%2:38:03:: | definition=move upward | synonyms=rise, lift, arise, move up, go up, uprise | examples=The fog lifted; The smoke arose from the forest fire
7. sense_key=come_up%2:42:01:: | definition=be mentioned | examples=These names came up in the discussion
8. sense_key=come_up%2:35:00:: | definition=start running, functioning, or operating | synonyms=go on, come on | examples=the lights went on; the computer came up
9. sense_key=come_up%2:40:00:: | definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | synonyms=line up, get hold, find | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener; I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing
10. sense_key=come_up%2:38:00:: | definition=come up, of celestial bodies | synonyms=rise, uprise, ascend | examples=The sun also rises; The sun uprising sees the dusk night fled...
11. sense_key=come_up%2:35:02:: | definition=gather (money or other resources) together over time | synonyms=scrape, scrape up, scratch | examples=She had scraped together enough money for college; they scratched a meager living
12. sense_key=come_up%2:35:01:: | definition=gather or bring together | synonyms=muster, rally, summon, muster up | examples=muster the courage to do something; she rallied her intellect

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

The target word "came" in "when it came back up" refers to The Well (a computer bulletin board system) starting to function again after being knocked out by the earthquake. Sense 8 ("start running, functioning, or operating") is the best match, which is directly supported by the example "the computer came up" and the synonyms "go on, come on" that fit the context of a system resuming operation.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence is: "The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it <t>came</t> back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports."

The context here is about The Well, which is a computer bulletin board system. It was knocked out by the earthquake for six hours. Then "when it came back up" - this is referring to the computer system coming back online/starting to function again.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "bring forth, usually something desirable" - not applicable
2. "result or issue" - not applicable
3. "move toward, travel toward" - not applicable
4. "come to the surface" - not applicable
5. "originate or come into being" - not applicable
6. "move upward" - not applicable
7. "be mentioned" - not applicable
8. "start running, functioning, or operating" - This is very relevant! The examples include "the lights went on; the computer came up" which is exactly what we need.
9. "get something or somebody for a specific purpose" - not applicable
10. "come up, of celestial bodies" - not applicable
11. "gather (money or other resources) together over time" - not applicable
12. "gather or bring together" - not applicable

Sense 8 is the best match: "start running, functioning, or operating" with synonyms "go on, come on" and the example "the computer came up" which directly matches our context. The bulletin board system (computer system) came back up/started functioning again after being knocked out.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: teem
Target surface form: teemed
Context:
In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could. Some found it on the screen of a personal computer. Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it <t>teemed</t> with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=teem%2:42:00:: | definition=be teeming, be abuzz | synonyms=pullulate, swarm | examples=The garden was swarming with bees; The plaza is teeming with undercover policemen
2. sense_key=teem%2:38:00:: | definition=move in large numbers | synonyms=pour, swarm, stream, pullulate | examples=people were pouring out of the theater; beggars pullulated in the plaza

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context "it teemed with emotional first-hand reports" describes the bulletin board being in a state of being full of or abuzz with reports after coming back online. This matches Sense 1's definition of "be teeming, be abuzz" - a static state of being crowded or full of something. The example "The plaza is teeming with undercover policemen" is structurally parallel to the target sentence. Sense 2, which emphasizes movement ("move in large numbers"), does not fit the context, as the reports are not moving through the bulletin board but rather accumulating within it.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "teemed" to determine which sense is most appropriate.

Context: "when it came back up, it <t>teemed</t> with emotional first-hand reports"

The sentence is describing that when The Well (an electronic bulletin board) came back online after being knocked out by the earthquake, it was full of or overflowing with emotional first-hand reports.

Let me look at the two candidate senses:

Sense 1: "be teeming, be abuzz" with synonyms "pullulate, swarm" and examples like "The garden was swarming with bees" or "The plaza is teeming with undercover policemen"
- This describes a state where something is full of or crowded with things
- It's describing the condition/state of being full of something

Sense 2: "move in large numbers" with synonyms "pour, swarm, stream, pullulate" and examples like "people were pouring out of the theater" or "beggars pullulated in the plaza"
- This describes movement or motion of things in large groups

In the context "it teemed with emotional first-hand reports," the bulletin board is not moving - it's in a state of being full of reports. The reports aren't necessarily moving in large numbers either. Rather, the board is full/crowded with these reports.

This clearly matches Sense 1 - which describes a state of being full of or abuzz with something (like "teeming with"). The examples given for Sense 1 ("The plaza is teeming with undercover policemen") are very similar to our context.

The answer should be sense 1.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: emotional
Target surface form: emotional
Context:
In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could. Some found it on the screen of a personal computer. Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with <t>emotional</t> first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=emotional%3:00:02:: | definition=determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason | examples=it was an emotional judgment
2. sense_key=emotional%3:00:00:: | definition=of more than usual emotion | examples=his behavior was highly emotional
3. sense_key=emotional%3:01:00:: | definition=of or pertaining to emotion | examples=emotional health; an emotional crisis
4. sense_key=emotional%5:00:00:agitated:00 | definition=(of persons) excessively affected by emotion | synonyms=aroused, excited, worked up | examples=he would become emotional over nothing at all; she was worked up about all the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The target word "emotional" in the context of "emotional first-hand reports" is best understood as "of or pertaining to emotion." The reports from earthquake survivors directly relate to and convey emotional experiences and feelings about the devastating event. This sense captures the descriptor of reports that pertain to emotion, rather than suggesting either that reason was overridden (sense 1), that the reports contain excessive emotion (sense 2), or that the report-writers themselves were excessively affected (sense 4).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for the word "emotional".

The context is about earthquake survivors sharing first-hand reports on an electronic bulletin board (The Well). The phrase is "emotional first-hand reports."

Let me examine each sense:

1. "determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason" - This sense suggests the reports were driven by emotion rather than logic/reason. The example "it was an emotional judgment" illustrates decisions made emotionally.

2. "of more than usual emotion" - This suggests the reports were full of emotion, more emotional than typical. The example "his behavior was highly emotional" suggests excessive emotion.

3. "of or pertaining to emotion" - This is a general descriptor about something relating to emotion. Examples include "emotional health; an emotional crisis" - these are situations involving emotion.

4. "(of persons) excessively affected by emotion" - This sense applies to people who are emotionally affected. The examples "he would become emotional over nothing at all; she was worked up about all the noise" suggest people getting overly emotional.

The key phrase is "emotional first-hand reports." These are accounts from people who experienced the earthquake. The reports would naturally be filled with emotion and feeling given the traumatic nature of the experience. They're vivid, first-hand accounts that likely convey the emotional experience of the earthquake.

Sense 3 ("of or pertaining to emotion") seems most appropriate - these are reports that pertain to or involve emotion, not necessarily reports made by excessively emotional people (sense 4), nor reports driven by emotion rather than reason (sense 1), nor reports showing more than usual emotion (sense 2).

Actually, let me reconsider. The context says "teemed with emotional first-hand reports" - "teemed" suggests abundance and fullness. The reports are described as "emotional" in the sense that they are full of emotion and feeling about the earthquake experience.
Sense 2 and sense 3 both work here, but sense 3 is the broader fit. These reports relate to emotional experiences and feelings about the earthquake rather than necessarily containing an excess of emotion.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: reports
Context:
In the long, frightening night after Tuesday's devastating earthquake, Bay Area residents searched for comfort and solace wherever they could. Some found it on the screen of a personal computer. Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand <t>reports</t>. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The word "reports" in this context refers to short accounts of the earthquake event shared by people on the bulletin board. The phrase "emotional first-hand reports" with the following indication that these are "excerpts from the electronic traffic" supports sense 3, which defines report as "a short account of the news" with synonyms including "account" and "story." These are firsthand accounts of the earthquake experience, fitting the news/story sense rather than formal written documents, verbal acts of informing, or other senses.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "reports" in this passage.

The context says: "when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand <t>reports</t>. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night."

These are "emotional first-hand reports" from people sharing their experiences on an electronic bulletin board after an earthquake. The reports are accounts/descriptions of what people experienced during and after the earthquake.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | This could fit, as these are written on electronic bulletin boards

2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | This refers to "account" which fits here - these are accounts/reports from people about their experiences

3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | This fits well - these are accounts of the earthquake event shared on the bulletin board

4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound | This doesn't fit

5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship | Doesn't fit

6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | Doesn't really fit

7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | Doesn't fit

The best match is sense 2 or 3. Looking at the definition of sense 2 ("the act of informing by verbal report" with synonyms including "account") and sense 3 ("a short account of the news" with synonyms including "account, write up"), sense 3 seems more appropriate because these are accounts of the earthquake news/event.

The synonyms "account" and "story" align perfectly—people are sharing their firsthand accounts and stories of what happened during the earthquake. Sense 3 is the right choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: electronic
Target surface form: electronic
Context:
Some found it on the screen of a personal computer. Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the <t>electronic</t> traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=electronic%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons | examples=electronic devices
2. sense_key=electronic%3:01:01:: | definition=of or concerned with electrons | examples=electronic energy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes "electronic bulletin boards" and "electronic traffic" referring to computer-mediated communication systems and messages transmitted through electronic devices via phone lines. This usage clearly refers to devices and systems that operate on principles of electronics, matching Sense 1 ("of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons"). Sense 2, being physics-specific about electrons themselves, would not appropriately describe bulletin boards or communication traffic.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "electronic" is being used.

The target word is "electronic" in the phrase "electronic traffic that night" referring to electronic bulletin boards and computer-mediated communication.

Let me examine the two candidate senses:

Sense 1: "of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons"
- Examples: electronic devices
- This sense refers to things that are concerned with or using electronic devices

Sense 2: "of or concerned with electrons"
- This is more physics-specific, relating to the electrons themselves

In the context, "electronic traffic" refers to messages/communications transmitted via electronic bulletin boards and computer networks. It's not specifically about electrons themselves, but rather about communication that happens through electronic devices (computers, bulletin boards connected via phone lines).

The phrase "electronic bulletin boards" clearly indicates devices/systems that operate using electronic principles. "Electronic traffic" refers to communications happening through electronic means - i.e., through electronic devices.

This fits much better with Sense 1: "of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons"

Sense 2 about electrons is too narrow and specific to physics; it wouldn't typically be used to describe "traffic" or "bulletin boards."

The answer should be sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: traffic
Target surface form: traffic
Context:
Some found it on the screen of a personal computer. Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic <t>traffic</t> that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=traffic%1:14:00:: | definition=the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time
2. sense_key=traffic%1:04:01:: | definition=buying and selling; especially illicit trade
3. sense_key=traffic%1:10:00:: | definition=the amount of activity over a communication system during a given period of time | examples=heavy traffic overloaded the trunk lines; traffic on the internet is lightest during the night
4. sense_key=traffic%1:04:02:: | definition=social or verbal interchange (usually followed by `with') | synonyms=dealings

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context describes "electronic traffic" on a bulletin board system, referring to the flow of messages and communications through the computer network. This directly aligns with sense 3, which defines traffic as "the amount of activity over a communication system during a given period of time." The examples provided in that sense ("heavy traffic overloaded the trunk lines; traffic on the internet is lightest during the night") are parallel to this usage of electronic messages flowing through a communication system.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "traffic" is being used.

Context: "Following are excerpts from the electronic <t>traffic</t> that night."

This is referring to messages and communications that were sent over an electronic bulletin board system (The Well) during an earthquake. The passage talks about "emotional first-hand reports" and "electronic traffic."

Let me examine each sense:

1. Sense 1: "the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time" - This is about physical movement of people/vehicles. Not relevant here.

2. Sense 2: "buying and selling; especially illicit trade" - This is about commerce/trading. Not relevant here.

3. Sense 3: "the amount of activity over a communication system during a given period of time" with examples "heavy traffic overloaded the trunk lines; traffic on the internet is lightest during the night" - This is about data/communications flowing through a system. The example mentions "internet" and "trunk lines" which are communication systems. The context mentions "electronic traffic" which fits perfectly with communication system activity.

4. Sense 4: "social or verbal interchange (usually followed by `with')" - This is about personal dealings/interactions. While the bulletin board does involve interchange, the word "traffic" is not followed by "with" and the definition seems more about personal dealings.

Given the context of "electronic traffic" referring to messages on a computer bulletin board system, sense 3 is clearly the best fit. This is about the flow of data/messages through a communication system, which matches perfectly with what is being described.

The answer should be sense index 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The <t>time</t> is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

The context clearly indicates a reading of a point in time as given by a clock. The passage states "The time is Pacific Daylight Time" and provides a specific clock reading "11:54 p.m." This directly matches sense 7's definition and example "the time is 10 o'clock," which is the exact same usage pattern.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for the word "time" in this passage.

The context sentence is: "The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m."

This is clearly referring to a specific reading of a point in time as shown by a clock. The passage is explaining what "time" means in the context of the timestamps shown in the bulletin board excerpts. They're saying "the time" refers to Pacific Daylight Time, and giving an example: 11:54 p.m.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: - an instance or single occasion for some event
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: - a period of time as a resource
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: - an indefinite period
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: - a suitable moment
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: - the continuum of experience
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: - a person's experience on a particular occasion
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: - a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: - the fourth coordinate for specifying physical events
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: - rhythm as given by division into parts
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: - the period a prisoner is imprisoned

Sense 7 is the best match. It says "a reading of a point in time as given by a clock" with the example "the time is 10 o'clock" which is almost identical to the context where "The time is Pacific Daylight Time" and they're giving the time as "11:54 p.m."
Sense 7 fits perfectly here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: Time
Context:
Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight <t>Time</t>, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

The context makes it clear that "Time" refers to a specific time reading or standard being used for the clock timestamps mentioned (11:54 p.m.). The sentence "The time is Pacific Daylight Time" is explaining what time standard applies to the reported times, directly parallel to the definition "a reading of a point in time as given by a clock" with the example "the time is 10 o'clock."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the best sense for "Time" in this passage.

The sentence in question is: "The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m."

This is clearly referring to a specific point in time - the time of day as measured by a clock. The passage is explaining that the timestamps mentioned (like "11:54 p.m.") are given in Pacific Daylight Time.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: - "an instance or single occasion for some event" - This refers to a single occurrence, not a time of day.

2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: - "a period of time considered as a resource under your control" - This is about duration/resource, not relevant here.

3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: - "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" - This is about a period of time with characteristics, not what we need.

4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: - "a suitable moment" - Not relevant to the context.

5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: - "the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past" - This is the general concept of time, not what's being referred to here.

6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: - "a person's experience on a particular occasion" - Not relevant.

7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: - "a reading of a point in time as given by a clock" - This is exactly what we need! The context is giving the time reading (11:54 p.m.) and specifying the time zone (Pacific Daylight Time). The definition says "do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock" which matches perfectly with "The time is Pacific Daylight Time".
The remaining senses don't fit—sense 8 addresses time as a spatial dimension, sense 9 concerns rhythmic division, and sense 10 refers to imprisonment duration. The correct answer is sense 7, which captures how "time" functions here as a clock reading, with the example "the time is 10 o'clock" directly paralleling the usage in the passage.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: subscriber
Target surface form: subscribers
Context:
Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those <t>subscribers</t> use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=subscriber%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who expresses strong approval | synonyms=endorser, indorser, ratifier
2. sense_key=subscriber%1:18:01:: | definition=someone who contracts to receive and pay for a service or a certain number of issues of a publication | synonyms=reader
3. sense_key=subscriber%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money | synonyms=contributor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context describes "The Well's 3,000 subscribers" as users of an electronic bulletin board service who have accounts and "use to identify themselves" on the system. These are individuals who have contracted with the service to access it, fitting the definition of "someone who contracts to receive and pay for a service or a certain number of issues of a publication." This usage aligns with sense 2, not sense 1 (expressing approval) or sense 3 (contributing money), though payment is involved, the primary sense here is the contractual relationship to access a service.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "subscribers" is being used.

The context is about "The Well," which is described as "a Sausalito, Calif., board" - an electronic bulletin board system. The text mentions "About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area."

Looking at the three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=subscriber%1:18:02:: - "someone who expresses strong approval" (endorser, indorser, ratifier) - This doesn't fit. The subscribers aren't expressing approval.

2. sense_key=subscriber%1:18:01:: - "someone who contracts to receive and pay for a service or a certain number of issues of a publication" (reader) - This makes sense. These are people who have accounts/contracts with The Well electronic bulletin board service to access it.

3. sense_key=subscriber%1:18:00:: - "someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money" (contributor) - This could partially fit (they're paying for the service), but it's not the primary meaning here.

The context clearly indicates that these are people who have access to The Well bulletin board service. The fact that they "use to identify themselves" and participate in the system suggests they are contracted users of the service. This aligns perfectly with sense 2, which defines a subscriber as "someone who contracts to receive and pay for a service or a certain number of issues of a publication."

The synonym "reader" also fits well - these bulletin board subscribers are reading electronic messages/content.

The answer should be sense_index: 2


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers <t>use</t> to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "use" in the phrase "those subscribers use to identify themselves" means to employ or utilize nicknames/initials for a particular purpose (identification). This matches sense 1, which defines "use" as "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose." The context shows the subscribers are employing these identifiers as a tool for identification, which aligns with the definition and examples like "use your head" and "we only use Spanish at home."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the target word "use" in the sentence:

"the initials or nicknames are those subscribers <t>use</t> to identify themselves"

This is saying that subscribers use (employ/utilize) initials or nicknames to identify themselves. The word "use" here means to employ or utilize something for a particular purpose - in this case, using initials/nicknames for the purpose of self-identification.

Let me check each sense:

1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: - "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" - This fits perfectly. The subscribers are employing/utilizing their nicknames for the purpose of identification.

2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: - "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" - This doesn't fit. The sentence isn't about consuming something.

3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: - "use up, consume fully" - This doesn't fit. There's no sense of consuming or using up.

4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: - "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage" - This could partially fit, as using nicknames could be seen as using them to advantage, but it's not the primary meaning here.

5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: - "avail oneself to" - This doesn't quite fit.

6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: - "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)" - This doesn't fit; the sentence is in present tense and doesn't suggest habitual action.

The best fit is sense 1, which captures the meaning of "employ for a particular purpose" - the subscribers employ/use initials or nicknames for the purpose of identification.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: identify
Target surface form: identify
Context:
Hundreds of Californians made their way to their computers after the quake, and checked in with each other on electronic bulletin boards, which link computers CB-radio-style, via phone lines. Some of the most vivid bulletins came over The Well, a Sausalito, Calif., board that is one of the liveliest outposts of the electronic underground. About two-thirds of the Well's 3,000 subscribers live in the Bay Area. The quake knocked The Well out for six hours, but when it came back up, it teemed with emotional first-hand reports. Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to <t>identify</t> themselves. 11:54 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=identify%2:31:00:: | definition=recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something | synonyms=place | examples=She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster
2. sense_key=identify%2:32:00:: | definition=give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property | synonyms=name | examples=Many senators were named in connection with the scandal; The almanac identifies the auspicious months
3. sense_key=identify%2:31:04:: | definition=consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else | examples=He identified with the refugees
4. sense_key=identify%2:31:03:: | definition=conceive of as united or associated | examples=Sex activity is closely identified with the hypothalamus
5. sense_key=identify%2:31:01:: | definition=identify as in botany or biology, for example | synonyms=discover, key, key out, distinguish, describe, name
6. sense_key=identify%2:31:02:: | definition=consider to be equal or the same | examples=He identified his brother as one of the fugitives

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context shows that subscribers use initials or nicknames "to identify themselves," meaning they provide these identifying characteristics or designators so they can be referred to by name. This matches sense 2, which describes giving identifying characteristics or referring to something by name or identifying property. The synonym "name" and the example structure ("The almanac identifies the auspicious months") align with how the subscribers are providing ways to be identified/named in the electronic bulletin board system.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "identify" in this passage.

The relevant sentence is: "the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves"

This means the subscribers use their initials or nicknames to make themselves known or recognizable to others. In other words, they use these identifiers to indicate who they are.

Let me review the candidate senses:

1. "recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something" - This is about recognizing/establishing someone's identity based on something. Example: "She identified the man on the wanted poster" (she recognized who he was)

2. "give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property" - This is about providing a name or identifying characteristics. Example: "Many senators were named in connection with the scandal; The almanac identifies the auspicious months" - This is about designating/naming something.

3. "consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else" - This is about self-identification with someone else. Not applicable here.

4. "conceive of as united or associated" - About associating things. Not applicable here.

5. "identify as in botany or biology, for example" - Scientific classification. Not applicable here.

6. "consider to be equal or the same" - Not applicable here.

In the context, "use to identify themselves" means they use their initials/nicknames to make themselves known/identifiable to others. This is similar to sense 2 - giving identifying characteristics (like a nickname) to be recognized.

Actually, thinking more carefully: "identify themselves" means they present themselves in a way that makes them identifiable. They use nicknames as a way to indicate who they are.

This is closest to sense 2: "give the name or identifying characteristics" - because they are providing identifying characteristics (nicknames/initials) to make themselves known.

Or it could be sense 1, but that's more about recognizing/establishing identity from something already presented.
Sense 2 fits best here—the subscribers are supplying identifying characteristics (their nicknames and initials) as a means of referring to themselves.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: avenue
Target surface form: avenues
Context:
Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the <t>avenues</t>, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=avenue%1:04:00:: | definition=a line of approach | examples=they explored every avenue they could think of; it promises to open new avenues to understanding
2. sense_key=avenue%1:06:00:: | definition=a wide street or thoroughfare | synonyms=boulevard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context describes the speaker being physically located "in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building," referring to an actual geographical area (The Avenues neighborhood). This is a literal reference to a physical location with streets and buildings, not a figurative "line of approach." The wide street/thoroughfare sense is the correct interpretation.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "avenues" and I need to determine which sense is being used in the context.

Let me analyze the context:
"I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart... I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor."

The person is describing being physically in "the avenues" - a location with buildings, floors, and physical spaces. This is clearly referring to a physical geographical area consisting of streets.

The two senses given are:
1. "a line of approach" (figurative sense) - used for metaphorical pathways or approaches to solving problems
2. "a wide street or thoroughfare" (literal sense) - a physical street or boulevard

The context clearly indicates the speaker was physically located "in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building." This is describing an actual physical location, not a metaphorical approach to something. The mention of "the third floor of an old building" and the physical description of being in this place during what seems to be an earthquake reinforces that this is a literal geographical reference.

"The Avenues" is actually a neighborhood in San Francisco, which fits perfectly with the literal sense of a wide street or area with thoroughfares.

Therefore, the answer is sense 2: "a wide street or thoroughfare"


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third <t>floor</t> of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The target instance "on the third floor of an old building" refers to a story or level of a building—a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single vertical position. This matches sense 2 (level, storey, story).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence says:

"I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart (Beat, BEAT!) I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor."

There are two mentions of "floor" here:
1. "on the third floor of an old building" - This is referring to a level/story of a building
2. "glass on the floor" - This is referring to the horizontal surface inside a room
3. "onto the floor" - Again, the horizontal surface

The target surface form "floor" appears multiple times. Let me look at which sense fits best in the context given.

Looking at the passage structure, it mentions "on the third floor of an old building" which is clearly sense 2 (a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale / level, storey, story).

However, the passage also mentions "glass on the floor" and "dumped onto the floor" which would be sense 1 (the inside lower horizontal surface).

Since the target is the one they're asking about, and the context includes both uses but the opening phrase "on the third floor of an old building" is the primary contextual use of the word floor in the given excerpt, this seems to be asking about sense 2.

But wait, let me reconsider. The passage mentions multiple instances. The question is asking for THE floor in this context. Looking at the earlier mention "on the third floor" - that's clearly sense 2 (a level/storey). But later "glass on the floor" is sense 1 (the horizontal surface).

Since both are present, I need to determine which is the primary sense in context. The opening sentence establishes "the third floor of an old building" which is clearly sense 2. But the subsequent mentions "glass on the floor" and "dumped onto the floor" are sense 1.
The passage uses "floor" in two distinct ways—first as a level within a building ("the third floor"), then as the ground surface where objects rest ("glass on the floor"). Since the target appears marked on the initial instance, this refers to sense 2, the architectural level. The later uses shift to sense 1, the horizontal surface, but the tagged instance specifically indicates the storey meaning.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: old
Target surface form: old
Context:
Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an <t>old</t> building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context describes a building during an earthquake, and "old" is used to characterize the building as not new—it has been around for a long time. This matches sense 2: "of long duration; not new" with the example "old house" directly paralleling "old building" in the sentence.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "old" in the sentence.

The sentence is: "I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an <t>old</t> building..."

The speaker is describing a building during what appears to be an earthquake. They're using "old" to describe the building.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "having lived for a relatively long time" - This is about persons, and the building isn't a person, so this doesn't fit well.

2. "of long duration; not new" - This describes the building as not new, which makes sense in context. An old building is one that has been around for a long time.

3. "very familiar" - No context suggests the building is particularly familiar in this sense.

4. "skilled through long experience" - Not applicable to a building.

5. "belonging to some prior time" - Could fit, but it's more about temporal positioning rather than age/duration.

6. "used informally especially for emphasis" - Doesn't seem to be emphasized here.

7. "of a very early stage in development" - This is about linguistic or historical stages, not applicable to a building.

8. "just preceding something else in time or order" - Could fit with the sense of "my old house" in the example, but seems more about sequence than age.

The most natural reading is sense 2: "of long duration; not new" - the building is old meaning it's not new, it's been around for a long time. The example "old house" directly parallels our context "old building."

So the answer should be sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: building
Context:
Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old <t>building</t>, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes someone being physically located "on the third floor of an old building" during what appears to be an earthquake. This clearly refers to the physical structure itself—a building as a permanent architectural structure with multiple floors, not the act of construction, the construction industry, or the occupants. Sense 1 is the appropriate choice.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "building" is being used.

Context: "I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart (Beat, BEAT!) I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor."

This appears to be from someone describing their experience during what sounds like an earthquake. They were physically located inside a structure - on the third floor of it. They mention things falling inside.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: - "a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place" with synonyms "edifice" and examples of three-story building on corner, imposing edifice. This fits - the person was literally in a physical structure on its third floor.

2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: - "the act of constructing something" - the process of construction. This doesn't fit - they're not talking about the act of construction.

3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: - "the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones" - workers in building trades. This doesn't fit either.

4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: - "the occupants of a building" - the entire building complained. This could potentially fit if we interpret "the entire building" as the people in the building, but the context here clearly refers to the physical structure itself, not the people in it.

The context clearly indicates the person was physically located inside a structure - on the third floor. This is the physical building structure sense, which is sense 1.

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: heart
Target surface form: heart
Context:
Following are excerpts from the electronic traffic that night. The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my <t>heart</t> -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=heart%1:09:00:: | definition=the locus of feelings and intuitions | synonyms=bosom | examples=in your heart you know it is true; her story would melt your bosom
2. sense_key=heart%1:08:00:: | definition=the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body | synonyms=pump, ticker | examples=he stood still, his heart thumping wildly
3. sense_key=heart%1:07:01:: | definition=the courage to carry on | synonyms=mettle, nerve, spunk | examples=he kept fighting on pure spunk; you haven't got the heart for baseball
4. sense_key=heart%1:15:00:: | definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | synonyms=center, centre, middle, eye | examples=it is in the center of town; they ran forward into the heart of the struggle
5. sense_key=heart%1:09:01:: | definition=the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | synonyms=kernel, substance, core, center, centre, essence | examples=the gist of the prosecutor's argument; the heart and soul of the Republican Party
6. sense_key=heart%1:07:04:: | definition=an inclination or tendency of a certain kind | synonyms=spirit | examples=he had a change of heart
7. sense_key=heart%1:25:00:: | definition=a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines | examples=he drew a heart and called it a valentine
8. sense_key=heart%1:13:00:: | definition=a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal) | examples=a five-pound beef heart will serve six
9. sense_key=heart%1:12:04:: | definition=a positive feeling of liking | synonyms=affection, affectionateness, fondness, tenderness, warmness, warmheartedness | examples=he had trouble expressing the affection he felt; the child won everyone's heart
10. sense_key=heart%1:06:00:: | definition=a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it | examples=he led the queen of hearts; hearts were trumps

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context clearly indicates the physical organ sense of "heart." The phrase "except for my heart (Beat, BEAT!)" explicitly references the rhythmic beating of the physical heart organ, with the parenthetical emphasizing its pounding contractions—likely from fear during the earthquake. This matches sense 2's definition of "the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body," which includes "thumping wildly" as a parallel example.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "heart" is being used.

The context is from an electronic traffic message during what seems to be an earthquake (based on "Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building... everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor..."). The person is saying "except for my heart (Beat, BEAT!) I'm OK."

The person is using parentheses to describe their heart going "Beat, BEAT!" - this is clearly referring to the physical organ and its beating/pulsing. The person is expressing that their physical body is okay except for their heart beating rapidly/heavily, likely due to fear or adrenaline from the earthquake.

Let me check the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=heart%1:09:00:: - "the locus of feelings and intuitions" - No, this is about emotions
2. sense_key=heart%1:08:00:: - "the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body" - YES! This is the physical organ with "pump, ticker" as synonyms and "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly" as an example, which is very similar to this context
3. sense_key=heart%1:07:01:: - "the courage to carry on" - No
4. sense_key=heart%1:15:00:: - "an area that is approximately central" - No
5. sense_key=heart%1:09:01:: - "the choicest or most essential or most vital part" - No
6. sense_key=heart%1:07:04:: - "an inclination or tendency" - No
7. sense_key=heart%1:25:00:: - "a plane figure with rounded sides" - No
8. sense_key=heart%1:13:00:: - "a firm rather dry variety meat" - No
9. sense_key=heart%1:12:04:: - "a positive feeling of liking" - No
10. sense_key=heart%1:06:00:: - "a playing card in the major suit" - No

The physical organ sense is the only match here. The "Beat, BEAT!" notation directly mirrors the example of a heart "thumping wildly," making this unambiguous.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fall
Target surface form: fallen
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had <t>fallen</t>: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fall%2:38:03:: | definition=descend in free fall under the influence of gravity | examples=The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
2. sense_key=fall%2:38:00:: | definition=move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way | synonyms=descend, go down, come down | examples=The temperature is going down; The barometer is falling
3. sense_key=fall%2:30:08:: | definition=pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind | examples=fall into a trap; She fell ill
4. sense_key=fall%2:42:03:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=come | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
5. sense_key=fall%2:43:00:: | definition=fall from clouds | synonyms=precipitate, come down | examples=rain, snow and sleet were falling; Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum
6. sense_key=fall%2:41:02:: | definition=suffer defeat, failure, or ruin | examples=We must stand or fall; fall by the wayside
7. sense_key=fall%2:42:00:: | definition=die, as in battle or in a hunt | examples=Many soldiers fell at Verdun; Several deer have fallen to the same gun
8. sense_key=fall%2:42:04:: | definition=touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly | synonyms=shine, strike | examples=Light fell on her face; The sun shone on the fields
9. sense_key=fall%2:40:05:: | definition=be captured | examples=The cities fell to the enemy
10. sense_key=fall%2:30:00:: | definition=occur at a specified time or place | examples=Christmas falls on a Monday this year; The accent falls on the first syllable
11. sense_key=fall%2:30:06:: | definition=decrease in size, extent, or range | synonyms=decrease, diminish, lessen | examples=The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester; The cabin pressure fell dramatically
12. sense_key=fall%2:41:01:: | definition=yield to temptation or sin | examples=Adam and Eve fell
13. sense_key=fall%2:41:00:: | definition=lose office or power | examples=The government fell overnight; The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
14. sense_key=fall%2:40:03:: | definition=to be given by assignment or distribution | examples=The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team; The onus fell on us
15. sense_key=fall%2:38:01:: | definition=move in a specified direction | examples=The line of men fall forward
16. sense_key=fall%2:42:02:: | definition=be due | examples=payments fall on the 1st of the month
17. sense_key=fall%2:41:15:: | definition=lose one's chastity | examples=a fallen woman
18. sense_key=fall%2:40:12:: | definition=to be given by right or inheritance | examples=The estate fell to the oldest daughter
19. sense_key=fall%2:40:09:: | definition=come into the possession of | synonyms=accrue | examples=The house accrued to the oldest son
20. sense_key=fall%2:40:08:: | definition=fall to somebody by assignment or lot | synonyms=light | examples=The task fell to me; It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
21. sense_key=fall%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=return, pass, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=fall%2:38:11:: | definition=slope downward | examples=The hills around here fall towards the ocean
23. sense_key=fall%2:38:15:: | definition=lose an upright position suddenly | synonyms=fall down | examples=The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table; Her hair fell across her forehead
24. sense_key=fall%2:38:14:: | definition=drop oneself to a lower or less erect position | examples=She fell back in her chair; He fell to his knees
25. sense_key=fall%2:35:00:: | definition=fall or flow in a certain way | synonyms=hang, flow | examples=This dress hangs well; Her long black hair flowed down her back
26. sense_key=fall%2:30:11:: | definition=assume a disappointed or sad expression | examples=Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off; his crest fell
27. sense_key=fall%2:30:14:: | definition=be cast down | examples=his eyes fell
28. sense_key=fall%2:30:10:: | definition=come out; issue | examples=silly phrases fell from her mouth
29. sense_key=fall%2:30:09:: | definition=be born, used chiefly of lambs | examples=The lambs fell in the afternoon
30. sense_key=fall%2:30:12:: | definition=begin vigorously | examples=The prisoners fell to work right away
31. sense_key=fall%2:30:15:: | definition=go as if by falling | examples=Grief fell from our hearts
32. sense_key=fall%2:30:13:: | definition=come as if by falling | synonyms=descend, settle | examples=Night fell; Silence fell

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

The context describes objects (broken poster frames, file cabinets) that have physically fallen to the floor during an earthquake. The use of "fallen" indicates they descended under the influence of gravity due to the seismic event. This matches sense 1, which defines falling as descending in free fall under gravity, exactly fitting the scenario where items on shelves or walls collapsed to the floor.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "fallen" is used:

"Got back to Bolinas, and everything had <t>fallen</t>: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor."

The context is describing what happened after an earthquake. The speaker is describing items that have "fallen" - specifically broken poster frames and file cabinets that are now on the floor or dumped.

This is describing physical objects that have moved downward from their original positions due to gravity. The key details:
- Broken poster frames with glass on the floor
- File cabinets open or dumped onto the floor

This is clearly about objects physically falling down, losing their upright positions and ending up on the floor.

Let me look at the most relevant senses:

1. "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity" - This describes objects falling freely, which fits the context of an earthquake causing items to fall.

23. "lose an upright position suddenly" - This also fits, describing the frames and cabinets losing their upright position.

24. "drop oneself to a lower or less erect position" - This is more about intentional dropping oneself.

Between 1 and 23, sense 1 emphasizes "free fall under the influence of gravity" which is very specific to objects falling. Sense 23 says "lose an upright position suddenly" which is more about the result.

Given the earthquake context and the description of items that were broken and ended up on the floor, sense 1 (descend in free fall under the influence of gravity) seems most appropriate. The items literally fell due to gravity during the earthquake.

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 23 "lose an upright position suddenly" with example "The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table" seems very similar to our context. The poster frames and file cabinets lost their upright positions.

I think sense 1 is the most fundamental and accurate - "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity" describes what happened to these objects during the earthquake.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: poster
Target surface form: poster
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken <t>poster</t> frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=poster%1:10:00:: | definition=a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement | synonyms=posting, placard, notice, bill, card | examples=a poster advertised the coming attractions
2. sense_key=poster%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who pastes up bills or placards on walls or billboards | synonyms=bill poster, bill sticker
3. sense_key=poster%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse kept at an inn or post house for use by mail carriers or for rent to travelers | synonyms=post horse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes "broken poster frames with glass on the floor" among household items damaged during what appears to be an earthquake. This refers to physical framed posters used as decorative signs or advertisements displayed in someone's home or office - consistent with sense 1 (a sign posted as an advertisement). Sense 2 refers to a person, and sense 3 refers to horses, neither of which fit this context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context around the word "poster" in the sentence.

The context is: "Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken <t>poster</t> frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor."

The speaker is describing damage from what appears to be an earthquake. They mention "broken poster frames with glass on the floor" - this is describing physical objects that have fallen and broken during the earthquake.

Let me consider each sense:

1. **Sense 1**: "a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement" - This would be a visual advertisement/sign that can be posted. "Poster frames" would make sense for holding and displaying posters.

2. **Sense 2**: "someone who pastes up bills or placards on walls or billboards" - This is a person who puts up posters. It doesn't make sense to have "bill poster frames" - this doesn't fit.

3. **Sense 3**: "a horse kept at an inn or post house" - This is completely unrelated and makes no sense in this context.

The phrase "broken poster frames with glass on the floor" clearly refers to picture/poster frames that have broken. These would be frames used to display posters (sense 1). The context is describing household items that fell and broke during what appears to be an earthquake.

The best sense is sense 1 - a sign/advertisement that can be displayed in a frame.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: frame
Target surface form: frames
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster <t>frames</t> with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=frame%1:06:02:: | definition=the framework for a pair of eyeglasses
2. sense_key=frame%1:06:03:: | definition=a single one of a series of still transparent pictures forming a cinema, television or video film
3. sense_key=frame%1:08:01:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
4. sense_key=frame%1:28:00:: | definition=(baseball) one of nine divisions of play during which each team has a turn at bat | synonyms=inning
5. sense_key=frame%1:10:00:: | definition=a single drawing in a comic_strip
6. sense_key=frame%1:10:01:: | definition=an application that divides the user's display into two or more windows that can be scrolled independently
7. sense_key=frame%1:09:00:: | definition=a system of assumptions and standards that sanction behavior and give it meaning | synonyms=frame of reference
8. sense_key=frame%1:08:00:: | definition=the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal | synonyms=skeletal system, skeleton, systema skeletale
9. sense_key=frame%1:06:01:: | definition=the internal supporting structure that gives an artifact its shape | synonyms=skeleton, skeletal frame, underframe | examples=the building has a steel skeleton
10. sense_key=frame%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework that supports and protects a picture or a mirror | synonyms=framing | examples=the frame enhances but is not itself the subject of attention; the frame was much more valuable than the miror it held
11. sense_key=frame%1:04:01:: | definition=one of the ten divisions into which bowling is divided

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

The context describes "broken poster frames with glass on the floor," which clearly refers to frameworks that support and protect pictures or posters. This matches sense 10's definition of "a framework that supports and protects a picture or a mirror" with its example mentioning that the frame enhances artwork. The mention of glass also aligns with this sense, as picture frames typically contain glass to protect the artwork.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "frames" in the given sentence.

The sentence mentions: "broken poster frames with glass on the floor"

This is describing picture frames - the framework that holds and displays a picture or poster. The frames are associated with glass, which makes sense for picture frames that protect artwork or posters.

Let me go through the candidate senses:

1. Frame for eyeglasses - Not applicable here
2. Cinema/video frame - Not applicable here
3. Human body - Not applicable here
4. Baseball inning - Not applicable here
5. Comic strip drawing - Not applicable here
6. Application windows - Not applicable here
7. Frame of reference (system of assumptions) - Not applicable here
8. Skeletal system - Not applicable here
9. Internal supporting structure of an artifact - This could be applicable, as it's the structure that gives shape to artifacts like posters
10. Framework that supports and protects a picture or mirror - This is the most fitting! It mentions "supports and protects a picture" and the example talks about how "the frame enhances but is not itself the subject of attention" and "the frame was much more valuable than the mirror it held". The context mentions "broken poster frames with glass on the floor", which perfectly matches this definition.
11. Bowling division - Not applicable here

The best fit is sense 10 (sense_key=frame%1:06:00::), which defines it as "a framework that supports and protects a picture or a mirror" with the example mentioning that "the frame enhances but is not itself the subject of attention; the frame was much more valuable than the miror it held"

The context clearly shows "broken poster frames with glass on the floor" - these are picture frames that have broken and their glass has fallen to the floor.

The answer should be sense index 10.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: glass
Target surface form: glass
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with <t>glass</t> on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=glass%1:27:00:: | definition=a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
2. sense_key=glass%1:06:00:: | definition=a container for holding liquids while drinking | synonyms=drinking glass
3. sense_key=glass%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity a glass will hold | synonyms=glassful
4. sense_key=glass%1:06:03:: | definition=a small refracting telescope | synonyms=field glass, spyglass
5. sense_key=glass%1:06:01:: | definition=an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant | synonyms=methamphetamine, methamphetamine hydrochloride, Methedrine, meth, deoxyephedrine, chalk
6. sense_key=glass%1:06:02:: | definition=a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror | synonyms=looking glass
7. sense_key=glass%1:06:04:: | definition=glassware collectively | examples=She collected old glass

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes broken poster frames with glass on the floor following what appears to be earthquake damage. This refers to glass as the brittle transparent material substance that was in the picture frames, rather than a specific object like a drinking glass or mirror. The use of "glass on the floor" from "broken poster frames" clearly indicates the material itself scattered as a result of the breakage.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence states: "broken poster frames with glass on the floor"

The speaker is describing items that fell due to what appears to be an earthquake or similar disaster. They mention:
- broken poster frames
- glass (on the floor)
- file cabinets

The context here is about physical damage - broken poster frames would have glass in them (like picture frames), and this glass ended up on the floor as a result of the damage.

Let me consider each sense:

1. sense_key=glass%1:27:00:: - "a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure" - This is the material itself, the substance. This fits well with "glass on the floor" from broken frames.

2. sense_key=glass%1:06:00:: - "a container for holding liquids while drinking" - This doesn't fit. There's no mention of drinking glasses or containers.

3. sense_key=glass%1:23:00:: - "the quantity a glass will hold" - This is about an amount/volume, doesn't fit.

4. sense_key=glass%1:06:03:: - "a small refracting telescope" - Doesn't fit at all.

5. sense_key=glass%1:06:01:: - This is about methamphetamine - completely wrong context.

6. sense_key=glass%1:06:02:: - "a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror" - Could potentially fit if the frames contained mirrors, but "broken poster frames with glass" more naturally refers to the transparent glass in frames.

7. sense_key=glass%1:06:04:: - "glassware collectively" - This could work, but it's more about dishes and drinking glasses collectively.

The most natural interpretation is sense 1 - the material substance of glass. When poster frames break, you get glass (the brittle transparent solid) scattered on the floor. This is the raw material/substance, not a specific object like a drinking glass, mirror, or spyglass.
Sense 1 is the correct answer.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
The time is Pacific Daylight Time, and the initials or nicknames are those subscribers use to identify themselves. 11:54 p.m. JCKC: Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the <t>floor</t>, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "floor" is being used.

The context describes:
"I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building... broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor."

There are two uses of "floor" here:
1. "third floor of an old building" - this is referring to a level/storey of a building
2. "glass on the floor, file cabinets... onto the floor" - this is referring to the horizontal surface of the room

The target word marked with <t> is the second usage: "onto the floor" where things have fallen/dumped.

Let me examine the senses:
1. "the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)" - This matches! The glass and file cabinets are on the horizontal surface of the room.
2. "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale" - This would be "third floor" but not "floor" in isolation referring to the surface
3. "a lower limit" - No, this is about wage floor type usage
4. "the ground on which people and animals move about" - Could work but more about outdoor ground
5. "the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water" - No
6. "the lower inside surface of any hollow structure" - Could work but sense 1 is more specific/better
7. "the occupants of a floor" - No
8. "the parliamentary right to address an assembly" - No
9. "the legislative hall where members debate and vote" - No
10. "a large room in a exchange where the trading is done" - No

The best match is sense 1: "the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)" because the context explicitly mentions "glass on the floor" and "dumped onto the floor" - referring to the horizontal surface inside the building where things have fallen.