[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
Everyone looked calm, but there was this surreal low level of confusion as the aftershocks continued. 4:02 a.m. SHIBUMI: Power is back on, and UCSF -LCB- medical center -RCB- seems to have quieted down for the night -LRB- they were doing triage out in the parking lot from the sound and lights of it -RRB-. A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the <t>floor</t>. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully.

The context is about an earthquake in downtown SF. A friend of the speaker was in an underground computer center when the quake hit. The passage states: "He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the <t>floor</t>."

So we're talking about a computer sliding across the floor of an underground computer center. This is clearly referring to the physical surface that the computer is sliding on.

Let me go through the candidate senses:

1. "the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)" - This fits! It's the inside lower surface of the computer center room.

2. "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale" - This doesn't fit. It's talking about a floor as a level/story of a building.

3. "a lower limit" - Doesn't fit. This is metaphorical (wage floor).

4. "the ground on which people and animals move about" - This could potentially fit as it's the ground/surface, but it's specifically about natural outdoor ground.

5. "the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water" - Doesn't fit.

6. "the lower inside surface of any hollow structure" - This could fit, but it's more specific to cavities/organs like "the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave"

7. "the occupants of a floor" - Doesn't fit.

8. "the parliamentary right to address an assembly" - Doesn't fit.

9. "the legislative hall where members debate and vote" - Doesn't fit.

10. "a large room in a exchange where the trading is done" - Doesn't fit.

The best match is sense 1: "the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)". It's clearly the floor of a room/building (the computer center), and it's the physical surface that the computer is sliding across.
The answer is sense 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: today
Target surface form: Today
Context:
4:02 a.m. SHIBUMI: Power is back on, and UCSF -LCB- medical center -RCB- seems to have quieted down for the night -LRB- they were doing triage out in the parking lot from the sound and lights of it -RRB-. A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. <t>Today</t> should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=today%1:28:00:: | definition=the present time or age | examples=the world of today; today we have computers
2. sense_key=today%1:28:01:: | definition=the day that includes the present moment (as opposed to yesterday or tomorrow) | examples=Today is beautiful; did you see today's newspaper?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The speaker is at 4:02 a.m. following an earthquake and refers to "Today" as the upcoming daytime hours of the current calendar day. This is a reference to the specific day that includes the present moment, not an abstract reference to the present era. This matches sense 2, which defines "today" as "the day that includes the present moment (as opposed to yesterday or tomorrow)."

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the two candidate senses for "today".

Context: "Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while."

The sentence is written at 4:02 a.m., and the speaker is saying "Today should be interesting as..." This is referring to the day that is about to come - the present day, specifically the daytime hours ahead.

Candidate senses:
1. "the present time or age" - This is a more abstract sense referring to the current era/period (like "Today we have computers" means in our current era/time period)
2. "the day that includes the present moment (as opposed to yesterday or tomorrow)" - This refers to the specific calendar day being referred to

In the context, the speaker is at 4:02 a.m. and saying "Today should be interesting" - they're clearly referring to the specific day ahead of them (the calendar day that includes this moment), not the abstract "present time or age."

The example "Today is beautiful" and "did you see today's newspaper?" also fit sense 2 - these are referring to the specific calendar day.

The answer should be sense 2 (index 2).

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: people
Target surface form: people
Context:
4:02 a.m. SHIBUMI: Power is back on, and UCSF -LCB- medical center -RCB- seems to have quieted down for the night -LRB- they were doing triage out in the parking lot from the sound and lights of it -RRB-. A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as <t>people</t> realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and candidate senses for the word "people" in this sentence:

"Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while."

Context analysis:
- The passage is about an earthquake in San Francisco
- The speaker is noting that as people (general population) realize the consequences, things will be interesting
- "People" here refers to humans in general who are experiencing the earthquake aftermath

Now let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
   - This is a general definition for any group of human beings
   - The examples show usage for various groups

2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
   - This refers to citizens of a specific state/country
   - Not really appropriate here since it's about people in general during an earthquake, not specifically about citizenship

3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
   - This is about family members/relatives
   - Not appropriate for this context

4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people
   - This refers to the common people/masses
   - Could apply to the general population

In this context, "people" is being used in a general sense to mean the human population or inhabitants who will experience the earthquake aftermath.

Sense 1 seems to be the most general and appropriate - it simply means any group of human beings collectively. The speaker is talking about the general population of people (inhabitants) who will be affected.
Sense 4 carries undertones of class distinction with terms like "hoi polloi" and "the great unwashed," which doesn't match the neutral tone here. Sense 1 is the clearest fit—it's simply referring to the general population without any additional connotations.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: realize
Target surface form: realize
Context:
4:02 a.m. SHIBUMI: Power is back on, and UCSF -LCB- medical center -RCB- seems to have quieted down for the night -LRB- they were doing triage out in the parking lot from the sound and lights of it -RRB-. A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people <t>realize</t> how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "realize" is being used.

The sentence is: "Today should be interesting as people <t>realize</t> how hard life is going to be here for a while."

The context is about a major earthquake hitting San Francisco, UCSF medical center dealing with triage, and the aftermath. The speaker is saying that as people realize how hard life will be, today should be interesting.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "be fully aware or cognizant of" - This is about becoming aware of something, understanding something fully. In context, people will become aware/understand how hard life is going to be. This fits well.

2. "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" - Similar to sense 1, this is about mentally perceiving or understanding. The example "Now I see!" suggests understanding. This could fit - people will perceive/understand how hard life will be.

3. "make real or concrete; give reality or substance to" - This is about making something real or concrete. This doesn't fit - the speaker isn't saying people will make hardship real, but that they will become aware of it.

4. "earn on some commercial or business transaction" - This is about financial gain. This doesn't fit at all.

5. "convert into cash" - This is about financial transactions. Doesn't fit.

6. "expand or complete a baroque music piece" - This is about music. Doesn't fit.

Between senses 1 and 2:
- Sense 1: "be fully aware or cognizant of" with synonyms recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
- Sense 2: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" with synonyms understand, realise, see

Both are very similar and close. The key difference seems to be that sense 1 emphasizes "awareness" or "cognizance" while sense 2 emphasizes "perceive mentally" or "understand."
Sense 1 better captures what's happening here—people becoming fully cognizant of the difficult situation ahead. While both senses overlap significantly, the emphasis on awareness and recognition makes sense 1 the stronger fit for this context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hard
Target surface form: hard
Context:
4:02 a.m. SHIBUMI: Power is back on, and UCSF -LCB- medical center -RCB- seems to have quieted down for the night -LRB- they were doing triage out in the parking lot from the sound and lights of it -RRB-. A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how <t>hard</t> life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer
3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure
4. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin
5. sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious | examples=worked their arduous way up the mining valley; a grueling campaign
6. sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords | synonyms=unvoiced, voiceless, surd | examples=unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'
7. sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source | synonyms=concentrated
8. sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum | examples=Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
9. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors | synonyms=intemperate, heavy | examples=a hard drinker
10. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | synonyms=strong | examples=hard liquor
11. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough | examples=had hard luck; a tough break
12. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out | examples=hard dry rolls left over from the day before

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 11}
```

The phrase "how hard life is going to be" refers to the unfortunate and difficult circumstances people will face after the earthquake. This aligns with sense 11, which defines "hard" as "unfortunate or hard to bear" with examples like "had hard luck; a tough break." The context emphasizes the hardship and adversity of the situation, rather than merely the effort required.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "hard" in this sentence:

"Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while."

The sentence is talking about the aftermath of an earthquake, mentioning how difficult life will become. The word "hard" is modifying "life is going to be," suggesting difficult conditions ahead.

Let me review the candidate senses:

1. "not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure" - This fits the context of difficult living conditions after an earthquake.

2. "dispassionate" - Doesn't fit.

3. "resisting weight or pressure" - Physical property, doesn't fit.

4. "very strong or vigorous" - Could work but seems more physical.

5. "characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort" - Could work, emphasizing the exhaustion/labor involved.

6. Linguistic (voiceless consonants) - Doesn't fit.

7. Linguistic (light) - Doesn't fit.

8. Linguistic (consonants) - Doesn't fit.

9. "given to excessive indulgence" - Doesn't fit.

10. "being distilled rather than fermented" - Doesn't fit.

11. "unfortunate or hard to bear" - This fits! "had hard luck; a tough break" - life being hard due to the earthquake.

12. "dried out" - Doesn't fit.

Between sense 1 and sense 11:
- Sense 1: "not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure"
- Sense 11: "unfortunate or hard to bear" with examples "had hard luck; a tough break"

Both could work, but sense 11 seems more specifically about the unfortunate circumstances ("hard luck"), which matches the earthquake context perfectly. It's about the adversity/misfortune that life will bring, not just about something being difficult to accomplish.
Sense 11 captures the essence better—it directly addresses the unfortunate circumstances the earthquake creates, similar to how "hard luck" expresses misfortune. The phrase "hard life" parallels "hard luck" in expressing adversity rather than mere difficulty.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
4:02 a.m. SHIBUMI: Power is back on, and UCSF -LCB- medical center -RCB- seems to have quieted down for the night -LRB- they were doing triage out in the parking lot from the sound and lights of it -RRB-. A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard <t>life</t> is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context shows "life is going to be hard here for a while" referring to the general experience of living and daily existence in San Francisco following the earthquake. This matches sense 2: "the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities," which captures how difficult it will be for people to cope with the aftermath and maintain their normal daily lives.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to find the best sense for "life" in this sentence:

"Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while."

The speaker is talking about how difficult life (the experience of living, daily existence) will be for a while after an earthquake at UCSF and in downtown San Francisco.

Let me consider the relevant senses:

1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: - "a characteristic state or mode of living" (social life; city life) - This could fit, referring to the living situation/conditions in SF.

2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: - "the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities" - This fits well. The context is about the experience of living through this difficult period.

3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: - "the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living" - This is about individual life course.

4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: - "the condition of living or the state of being alive" - This could work too.

The sentence is saying "life is going to be hard here for a while" - meaning the experience of living, the everyday existence and activities. This seems to best match sense 2 (life%1:09:00::) which defines it as "the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities" with the synonym "living" and examples like "he could no longer cope with the complexities of life."

This matches perfectly - people will realize how hard it will be to live/exist in San Francisco for a while after the earthquake.

The answer should be index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: get
Target surface form: got
Context:
A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I <t>got</t> home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=get%2:40:00:: | definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle; They acquired a new pet
2. sense_key=get%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
3. sense_key=get%2:30:02:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
4. sense_key=get%2:30:03:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
5. sense_key=get%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
6. sense_key=get%2:35:03:: | definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | examples=Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?
7. sense_key=get%2:39:00:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
8. sense_key=get%2:33:00:: | definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | examples=We'll get them!; That'll fix him good!
9. sense_key=get%2:40:01:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
10. sense_key=get%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
11. sense_key=get%2:35:09:: | definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | examples=We finally got the suspect; Did you catch the thief?
12. sense_key=get%2:29:01:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
13. sense_key=get%2:29:00:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia
14. sense_key=get%2:32:03:: | definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary; The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake
15. sense_key=get%2:30:01:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
16. sense_key=get%2:32:08:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
17. sense_key=get%2:31:09:: | definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | examples=did you catch that allusion?; We caught something of his theory in the lecture
18. sense_key=get%2:35:00:: | definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | examples=His look caught her; She caught his eye
19. sense_key=get%2:35:10:: | definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head; The blow got him in the back
20. sense_key=get%2:31:03:: | definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
21. sense_key=get%2:40:14:: | definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone; Where did she get these news?
22. sense_key=get%2:40:13:: | definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. sense_key=get%2:39:13:: | definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | examples=I didn't catch your name; She didn't get his name when they met the first time
24. sense_key=get%2:39:09:: | definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
25. sense_key=get%2:39:14:: | definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | examples=He got 5 years in prison
26. sense_key=get%2:38:15:: | definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | synonyms=scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off | examples=Scram!
27. sense_key=get%2:38:12:: | definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
28. sense_key=get%2:37:12:: | definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me; His lying really gets me
29. sense_key=get%2:37:11:: | definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
30. sense_key=get%2:36:14:: | definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings; She got the mood just right in her photographs
31. sense_key=get%2:36:00:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=draw | examples=He drew a base on balls
32. sense_key=get%2:35:12:: | definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus; the cat got the goldfish
33. sense_key=get%2:31:10:: | definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle | examples=This beats me!; Got me--I don't know the answer!
34. sense_key=get%2:30:12:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
35. sense_key=get%2:29:11:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, have | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
36. sense_key=get%2:29:08:: | definition=make children | synonyms=beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate | examples=Abraham begot Isaac; Men often father children but don't recognize them

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

The context "I got home, let the dogs into the house..." indicates arrival at a destination. The verb "got" here means to reach or arrive at a location (home), which corresponds to sense 5: "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress." This is further supported by the example "She arrived home at 7 o'clock" which is semantically equivalent to the target sentence.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "got" in this sentence:

"I got home, let the dogs into the house..."

In this context, "got home" means to arrive at home or reach one's destination (home). The person is describing what happened during/after the earthquake - they got (arrived at) home.

Let me look at the relevant senses:

Sense 5: "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress" with examples "She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight"

This is clearly the right sense. The example even includes "arrived home" which is exactly what we have here: "got home." The definition matches perfectly - "reach a destination" and the context is that Kim arrived at home.

Other senses don't fit:
- Sense 1 (acquire/possession) - doesn't fit
- Sense 2 (enter/assume state) - doesn't fit
- Sense 3 (cause to move) - doesn't fit
- Sense 4 (receive treatment) - doesn't fit
- Sense 6 (fetch/bring) - doesn't fit

The answer is sense 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: home
Target surface form: home
Context:
A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got <t>home</t>, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=home%1:15:04:: | definition=where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
2. sense_key=home%1:06:00:: | definition=housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
3. sense_key=home%1:15:02:: | definition=the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
4. sense_key=home%1:06:02:: | definition=(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score | synonyms=home plate, home base, plate | examples=he ruled that the runner failed to touch home
5. sense_key=home%1:15:05:: | definition=the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end | synonyms=base
6. sense_key=home%1:15:03:: | definition=place where something began and flourished | examples=the United States is the home of basketball
7. sense_key=home%1:26:00:: | definition=an environment offering affection and security | examples=home is where the heart is; he grew up in a good Christian home
8. sense_key=home%1:14:00:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, house, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
9. sense_key=home%1:06:01:: | definition=an institution where people are cared for | synonyms=nursing home, rest home | examples=a home for the elderly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context shows someone arriving at their place of residence ("I got home, let the dogs into the house..."). This matches sense 1, which defines home as "where you live at a particular time" - a straightforward reference to one's residential location, as exemplified in the given examples.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "home" in this sentence:

"I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head..."

The context is describing someone arriving at their residence during an earthquake. The speaker says "I got home" - meaning they arrived at their residential location.

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. "where you live at a particular time" - This matches the context. The person arrived at the place where they live. Examples: "deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to" - fits well.

2. "housing that someone is living in" - This is about the physical dwelling/housing structure. While relevant, the context is more about arriving at the place rather than describing the structure itself.

3. "the country or state or city where you live" - This is too broad. The context is clearly about a specific residence, not a country or state.

4. "baseball base" - Not relevant at all.

5. "the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end" - Not relevant; this is military terminology.

6. "place where something began and flourished" - Not relevant.

7. "an environment offering affection and security" - This is more abstract/metaphorical, not the primary meaning in this context.

8. "a social unit living together" - This refers to the family/household as a social unit, not the place itself.

9. "an institution where people are cared for" - Not relevant; this is for nursing homes/rest homes.

The best fit is sense 1: "where you live at a particular time" - the person got home (arrived at their residence where they live). This is the most straightforward interpretation in the context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: let
Target surface form: let
Context:
A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, <t>let</t> the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=let%2:41:00:: | definition=make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen | synonyms=allow, permit | examples=This permits the water to rush in; This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement
2. sense_key=let%2:32:00:: | definition=actively cause something to happen | examples=I let it be known that I was not interested
3. sense_key=let%2:32:02:: | definition=consent to, give permission | synonyms=permit, allow, countenance | examples=She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband; I won't let the police search her basement
4. sense_key=let%2:30:01:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=get, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
5. sense_key=let%2:30:00:: | definition=leave unchanged | examples=let it be
6. sense_key=let%2:40:00:: | definition=grant use or occupation of under a term of contract | synonyms=lease, rent | examples=I am leasing my country estate to some foreigners

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context shows the speaker performing an action that allows or permits the dogs to enter the house. This matches sense 3, "consent to, give permission," where "let" functions as a synonym for "allow" or "permit." The speaker is actively allowing the dogs entry into the house, similar to the example "I won't let the police search her basement."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully.

The sentence is: "I got home, <t>let</t> the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head"

The speaker got home and "let the dogs into the house". This means they allowed/permitted the dogs to enter the house. They facilitated the dogs' entry into the house.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen" - This fits. The action of letting the dogs in makes it possible for them to enter the house. Examples are about allowing water to rush in or not allowing it to enter.

2. "actively cause something to happen" - The example is "I let it be known that I was not interested". This is about causing something (information) to happen. This doesn't quite fit our context.

3. "consent to, give permission" - The examples are "She permitted her son to visit" and "I won't let the police search her basement". This is about actively giving permission. In our context, the speaker is letting the dogs in - they are allowing them to enter.

4. "cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition" - Examples are "He got his squad on the ball" and "This let me in for a big surprise". This is about causing movement or positioning.

5. "leave unchanged" - Example is "let it be". This doesn't fit.

6. "grant use or occupation of under a term of contract" - This is about leasing/renting. This doesn't fit.

The most fitting sense seems to be either 1 or 3. Both involve allowing/permitting.

Sense 1 focuses on "making it possible" through action or inaction.
Sense 3 focuses on "giving permission" or "consenting to".

In the context "let the dogs into the house", the speaker is performing an action (opening the door or gate) that allows the dogs to enter. This is more about making it possible (sense 1) than about actively giving verbal permission (sense 3).
Sense 3 better captures the core meaning here—the speaker is actively permitting the dogs entry, which aligns with "allow" and "consent to." The examples like "I won't let the police search her basement" show this same sense of granting or withholding permission, making sense 3 the strongest match for the speaker's action of letting the dogs in.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dog
Target surface form: dogs
Context:
A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the <t>dogs</t> into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dog%1:05:00:: | definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. sense_key=dog%1:18:01:: | definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman | synonyms=frump | examples=she got a reputation as a frump; she's a real dog
3. sense_key=dog%1:18:00:: | definition=informal term for a man | examples=you lucky dog
4. sense_key=dog%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel | examples=you dirty dog
5. sense_key=dog%1:13:01:: | definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll | synonyms=frank, frankfurter, hotdog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. sense_key=dog%1:06:00:: | definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward | synonyms=pawl, detent, click
7. sense_key=dog%1:06:01:: | definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace | synonyms=andiron, firedog, dog-iron | examples=the andirons were too hot to touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly indicates that the person is letting actual domesticated animals into their house after arriving home during an earthquake. This is the literal sense referring to domestic canine animals (Canis familiaris), not any of the figurative or specialized uses (slang for a person, a sausage, mechanical parts, etc.).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The passage is describing a person's experience during an earthquake in San Francisco. The relevant sentence is:

"I got home, let the <t>dogs</t> into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs."

The person is letting dogs into their house. This is clearly referring to actual animals - domestic dogs that are pets. The context makes it clear that:

1. These are pets belonging to the person
2. They are being let into the house
3. They are living creatures that need to be let in/out of the house

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. A member of the genus Canis - a domesticated animal. This is the literal, animal sense of "dog."
2. A dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman - slang/derogatory
3. Informal term for a man - slang (like "you lucky dog")
4. Someone morally reprehensible - negative characterization
5. A sausage (hot dog) - food item
6. A hinged mechanical catch - mechanical part
7. Metal supports for logs in a fireplace - hardware

Given the context of "let the dogs into the house," this is clearly referring to actual domestic animals. Sense 1 is the correct answer - it's about the domesticated canine animal.

The answer should be sense_index: 1


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the <t>house</t> and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context makes clear that KIM returned home and let the dogs into the house - referring to the physical dwelling where she lives. The subsequent mentions of sounds "above my head" and "on the roof, or upstairs" confirm this is about the architectural structure serving as living quarters. This matches sense 1's definition of "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The passage describes a person (KIM) who "got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head."

The context tells us:
- KIM got home
- KIM let the dogs into the house
- There were sounds inside like someone walking on the roof or upstairs
- The car was outside bouncing

This clearly refers to a physical dwelling where someone lives. When someone says "let the dogs into the house," they're referring to their home - the building where they live.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families" - This matches perfectly. A house is where you live with your family and pets.
2. A business organization - No
3. Religious community - No
4. Theater audience - No
5. Legislative assembly - No
6. Aristocratic family line - No
7. Children's game - No
8. Astrology term - No
9. Gambling house management - No
10. A social unit living together (household/family) - This could work, but it's more about the people than the physical structure
11. Theater/cinema building - No
12. A building sheltering something - This is too general

The best fit is sense 1, which is "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families." The example "she felt she had to get out of the house" even fits the context of someone being inside their house during a natural disaster.

Sense 10 is also somewhat relevant (household/family), but sense 1 is more precise because the context is clearly about the physical dwelling structure ("above my head", "on the roof", "upstairs" - these are physical features of a house).

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and <t>noticed</t> some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context shows the speaker becoming aware of sensory experiences (hearing sounds above their head, seeing the car bouncing). This is an act of perception or sensory awareness rather than technical discovery/detection or making comments. Sense 2 ("notice or perceive") with synonyms like "mark" and "note" best captures this straightforward perceptual meaning.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence is:

"I got home, let the dogs into the house and <t>noticed</t> some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it."

The person is describing noticing:
1. Sounds above their head (as if someone walking on the roof/upstairs)
2. The car bouncing up and down

This is clearly about perceiving or becoming aware of something through the senses. The person heard sounds and saw the car bouncing.

Let me look at each sense:

1. **sense_key=notice%2:39:04::** "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" - synonyms: detect, observe, find, discover
   - This is about discovering or determining existence/presence/fact
   - The examples show discovering through investigation or measurement

2. **sense_key=notice%2:39:00::** "notice or perceive" - synonyms: mark, note
   - This is about perceiving or being aware of something
   - The examples show marking/noting observations

3. **sense_key=notice%2:32:00::** "make or write a comment on" - synonyms: comment, remark, point out
   - This is about making comments or remarks
   - Doesn't fit the context

4. **sense_key=notice%2:32:01::** "express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with" - synonyms: acknowledge
   - This is about acknowledging someone's presence
   - Doesn't fit the context

The key distinction between 1 and 2:
- Sense 1 (detect/discover) is more about determining/discovering something
- Sense 2 (perceive) is about becoming aware through the senses

In this context, Kim is simply perceiving/becoming aware of sounds and the car movement through their senses. This is "perceive" rather than "discover" or "detect" in the technical sense.
Sense 2 fits best here—it's the straightforward act of becoming aware of something through sensory experience, which matches how Kim encountered the sounds and the bouncing car.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sound
Target surface form: sounds
Context:
A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some <t>sounds</t> above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sound%1:07:00:: | definition=the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause | examples=the sound of rain on the roof; the beautiful sound of music
2. sense_key=sound%1:09:00:: | definition=the subjective sensation of hearing something | synonyms=auditory sensation | examples=he strained to hear the faint sounds
3. sense_key=sound%1:19:00:: | definition=mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium | examples=falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them
4. sense_key=sound%1:11:00:: | definition=the sudden occurrence of an audible event | examples=the sound awakened them
5. sense_key=sound%1:10:00:: | definition=the audible part of a transmitted signal | synonyms=audio | examples=they always raise the audio for commercials
6. sense_key=sound%1:10:01:: | definition=(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language | synonyms=phone, speech sound
7. sense_key=sound%1:17:01:: | definition=a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water | synonyms=strait
8. sense_key=sound%1:17:00:: | definition=a large ocean inlet or deep bay | examples=the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes specific auditory effects that Kim heard ("sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof"). This matches sense 1, which defines sound as "the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause." The example "the sound of rain on the roof" is particularly parallel to the scenario described, where sounds are being perceived as resulting from physical activity on or above the house.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully to determine which sense of "sounds" is being used.

Context: "I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs."

The speaker is describing auditory sensations or noises they heard. Let me look at each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=sound%1:07:00:: - "the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause" - examples include "the sound of rain on the roof" and "the beautiful sound of music". This is about the auditory effect/phenomenon produced by something.

2. sense_key=sound%1:09:00:: - "the subjective sensation of hearing something" - examples include "he strained to hear the faint sounds". This is about the subjective sensation of hearing.

3. sense_key=sound%1:19:00:: - "mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium" - This is more technical/physical, about the actual physical phenomenon.

4. sense_key=sound%1:11:00:: - "the sudden occurrence of an audible event" - examples include "the sound awakened them". This is about an audible event occurring.

5. sense_key=sound%1:10:00:: - "the audible part of a transmitted signal" - This is about audio/broadcast context.

6. sense_key=sound%1:10:01:: - About phonetics and speech sounds - Not relevant here.

7. sense_key=sound%1:17:01:: and 8 - Geographic terms (strait, ocean inlet) - Not relevant.

In the context, Kim is describing sounds she heard above her head. The phrasing "noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof" suggests specific auditory events that occurred.
Sense 1 best captures what's happening here—she's identifying the particular auditory effects of footsteps on the roof, much like the example "the sound of rain on the roof." While sense 4 could apply, it emphasizes the sudden occurrence rather than the specific auditory phenomenon itself.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: head
Target surface form: head
Context:
A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my <t>head</t>, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=head%1:08:00:: | definition=the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains | synonyms=caput | examples=he stuck his head out the window
2. sense_key=head%1:05:00:: | definition=a single domestic animal | examples=200 head of cattle
3. sense_key=head%1:09:00:: | definition=that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason | synonyms=mind, brain, psyche, nous | examples=his mind wandered; I couldn't get his words out of my head
4. sense_key=head%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is in charge | synonyms=chief, top dog | examples=the head of the whole operation
5. sense_key=head%1:14:00:: | definition=the front of a military formation or procession | examples=the head of the column advanced boldly; they were at the head of the attack
6. sense_key=head%1:19:00:: | definition=the pressure exerted by a fluid | examples=a head of steam
7. sense_key=head%1:15:00:: | definition=the top of something | examples=the head of the stairs; the head of the page
8. sense_key=head%1:15:01:: | definition=the source of water from which a stream arises | synonyms=fountainhead, headspring | examples=they tracked him back toward the head of the stream
9. sense_key=head%1:10:03:: | definition=(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent | synonyms=head word
10. sense_key=head%1:26:00:: | definition=the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates)
11. sense_key=head%1:23:00:: | definition=the length or height based on the size of a human or animal head | examples=he is two heads taller than his little sister; his horse won by a head
12. sense_key=head%1:20:00:: | definition=a dense cluster of flowers or foliage | synonyms=capitulum | examples=a head of cauliflower; a head of lettuce
13. sense_key=head%1:18:01:: | definition=the educator who has executive authority for a school | synonyms=principal, school principal, head teacher | examples=she sent unruly pupils to see the principal
14. sense_key=head%1:18:03:: | definition=an individual person | examples=tickets are $5 per head
15. sense_key=head%1:18:02:: | definition=a user of (usually soft) drugs | examples=the office was full of secret heads
16. sense_key=head%1:17:02:: | definition=a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea) | synonyms=promontory, headland, foreland
17. sense_key=head%1:17:01:: | definition=a rounded compact mass | examples=the head of a comet
18. sense_key=head%1:17:00:: | definition=the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container | examples=the beer had a large head of foam
19. sense_key=head%1:15:02:: | definition=the part in the front or nearest the viewer | synonyms=forefront | examples=he was in the forefront; he was at the head of the column
20. sense_key=head%1:11:01:: | definition=a difficult juncture | synonyms=pass, straits | examples=a pretty pass; matters came to a head yesterday
21. sense_key=head%1:11:00:: | definition=forward movement | synonyms=headway | examples=the ship made little headway against the gale
22. sense_key=head%1:10:01:: | definition=a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer | synonyms=point | examples=the point of the arrow was due north
23. sense_key=head%1:10:02:: | definition=the subject matter at issue | synonyms=question | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion; under the head of minor Roman poets
24. sense_key=head%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about | synonyms=heading, header | examples=the heading seemed to have little to do with the text
25. sense_key=head%1:08:01:: | definition=the rounded end of a bone that fits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint | examples=the head of the humerus
26. sense_key=head%1:08:02:: | definition=that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves
27. sense_key=head%1:06:05:: | definition=(computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole used to write and read magnetic patterns on a disk | synonyms=read/write head
28. sense_key=head%1:06:04:: | definition=(usually plural) the obverse side of a coin that usually bears the representation of a person's head | examples=call heads or tails!
29. sense_key=head%1:06:03:: | definition=the striking part of a tool | examples=the head of the hammer
30. sense_key=head%1:06:02:: | definition=(nautical) a toilet on board a boat or ship
31. sense_key=head%1:06:00:: | definition=a projection out from one end; , | examples=the head of the nail; a pinhead is the head of a pin
32. sense_key=head%1:06:01:: | definition=a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum | synonyms=drumhead
33. sense_key=head%1:04:00:: | definition=oral stimulation of the genitals | synonyms=oral sex | examples=they say he gives good head

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to the physical anatomical head. The person is describing sounds occurring above their head—a spatial reference to the body part located at the top of the body. The phrase "above my head" indicates the location relative to the speaker's body, which is the primary meaning of "head" as the upper part of the human body.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence is:

"I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my <t>head</t>, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs."

The person is describing sounds that are above their head - they're inside the house and hearing sounds from above. This is clearly referring to the physical part of the body - the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=head%1:08:00:: - "the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains" - This is the most obvious physical meaning, referring to the anatomical head.

2. sense_key=head%1:05:00:: - A single domestic animal - Not applicable here.

3. sense_key=head%1:09:00:: - "that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason" - This refers to the mind/brain as a metaphorical sense, not the physical head.

4. sense_key=head%1:18:00:: - A person in charge - Not applicable.

5-33. Other senses referring to various meanings (military, geography, tools, etc.) - None of these apply.

The context "sounds above my head" clearly refers to the physical anatomical head. The person is standing or sitting somewhere in the house, and there are sounds coming from above their head (from the roof or upstairs).

The best sense is #1: sense_key=head%1:08:00:: - "the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains"

This is the primary, anatomical sense of "head" referring to the physical body part.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: walk
Target surface form: walking
Context:
A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were <t>walking</t> on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps | examples=Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving
2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: | definition=accompany or escort | examples=I'll walk you to your car
3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: | definition=obtain a base on balls
4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: | definition=traverse or cover by walking | examples=Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus
5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: | definition=give a base on balls to
6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: | definition=live or behave in a specified manner | examples=walk in sadness
7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: | definition=be or act in association with | examples=We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters; Walk with God
8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: | definition=walk at a pace | examples=The horses walked across the meadow
9. sense_key=walk%2:38:05:: | definition=make walk | examples=He walks the horse up the mountain; Walk the dog twice a day
10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure | synonyms=take the air | examples=The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes sounds "as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs" - this refers to the basic physical action of moving forward by using one's feet to advance by steps. This is the core, fundamental meaning of "walking" in this context, matching sense 1: "use one's feet to advance; advance by steps."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence says: "as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs"

The speaker is describing sounds as if someone were walking on the roof or upstairs - meaning footsteps or the action of moving on foot.

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: - "use one's feet to advance; advance by steps" | Examples: Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving
   This is the basic sense of using one's feet to move forward.

2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: - "accompany or escort" | Examples: I'll walk you to your car
   This involves walking with someone.

3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: - "obtain a base on balls" (baseball term)
   Not relevant.

4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: - "traverse or cover by walking" | Examples: Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus
   This is about walking across/through a place.

5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: - "give a base on balls to" (baseball term)
   Not relevant.

6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: - "live or behave in a specified manner" | Examples: walk in sadness
   This is metaphorical.

7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: - "be or act in association with"
   Not relevant.

8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: - "walk at a pace" | Examples: The horses walked across the meadow
   This is about the manner/pace of walking.

The remaining senses involve causing someone else to walk (sense 9) or walking for leisure purposes (sense 10). Given the context describes someone moving on foot across a location, the fundamental sense of using one's feet to advance by steps is most fitting. This captures the core physical action of walking—moving forward through leg movement—which is what the speaker is evoking with the image of footsteps on the roof or stairs.

The answer is sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: roof
Target surface form: roof
Context:
A friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown SF when the quake hit. He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the <t>roof</t>, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=roof%1:06:00:: | definition=a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
2. sense_key=roof%1:06:01:: | definition=protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
3. sense_key=roof%1:17:00:: | definition=the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space | examples=the roof of the cave was very high; I could see the roof of the bear's mouth
4. sense_key=roof%1:10:00:: | definition=an upper limit on what is allowed | synonyms=ceiling, cap | examples=he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him; there was a roof on salaries

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes sounds "above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs," clearly referring to the physical protective covering on top of a building. This is the concrete architectural structure of a house, not a car roof, an internal surface, or an abstract limit.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "roof" is being used.

The context describes a person at home who "noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down..."

The sentence structure "as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs" suggests the roof is something physical above the head, something you can walk on. This is clearly referring to the physical covering of a building.

Let me examine each sense:

1. "a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building" - This matches. The roof is described as something above the head that someone could walk on.

2. "protective covering on top of a motor vehicle" - This is about a car roof, not a building roof. While the car is mentioned later, the sounds described are from the building roof first.

3. "the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space" - This would be the interior surface. The context mentions "above my head" and "walking on" which suggests an exterior surface of a building.

4. "an upper limit on what is allowed" - This is a metaphorical/abstract sense. Not applicable here.

The context is clearly about the roof of a building/house, which the person is in when the earthquake hits. The sounds above the head and the reference to "upstairs" confirm this is about a building roof. Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I <t>noticed</t> the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "noticed" in this context means the speaker becomes aware of or discovers something—both the sounds and the car bouncing. This aligns with sense 1 (discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of), which emphasizes detecting and discovering through perception. The synonyms "detect" and "observe" are particularly appropriate for the narrative, where the speaker perceives physical phenomena.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the target word "noticed" in the context provided.

The context reads: "I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it."

In both instances, the speaker is describing perceiving or detecting something - the sounds and the bouncing car. The speaker becomes aware of these things.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover
   - This is about discovering/determining existence or presence
   - "noticed some sounds" - discovering the existence of sounds
   - "noticed the car was bouncing" - discovering/determining the fact that the car was bouncing
   - This fits well with the context

2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note
   - This is about perceiving
   - The examples show noting something observed
   - This could also fit

3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out
   - This is about making comments
   - The context doesn't show the speaker commenting on something, just perceiving it
   - This doesn't fit

4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge
   - This is about expressing recognition or acknowledgment
   - The context is about discovering/perceiving, not expressing or acknowledging to others
   - This doesn't fit

Between 1 and 2:
Sense 1 emphasizes discovering and detecting the existence of things, while sense 2 focuses on the act of perceiving. The passage centers on the speaker becoming aware of the sounds and the car's movement - a moment of detection rather than mere observation. Sense 1 with its synonyms "detect" and "discover" better captures this active realization of facts.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: car
Target surface form: car
Context:
He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the <t>car</t> was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=car%1:06:00:: | definition=a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine | synonyms=auto, automobile, machine, motorcar | examples=he needs a car to get to work
2. sense_key=car%1:06:01:: | definition=a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad | synonyms=railcar, railway car, railroad car | examples=three cars had jumped the rails
3. sense_key=car%1:06:03:: | definition=the compartment that is suspended from an airship and that carries personnel and the cargo and the power plant | synonyms=gondola
4. sense_key=car%1:06:02:: | definition=where passengers ride up and down | synonyms=elevator car | examples=the car was on the top floor
5. sense_key=car%1:06:04:: | definition=a conveyance for passengers or freight on a cable railway | synonyms=cable car | examples=they took a cable car to the top of the mountain

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes a car "bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it," which clearly refers to a parked motor vehicle. This is the standard automobile sense—a four-wheeled motor vehicle—rather than any specialized vehicle like a railroad car, elevator car, gondola, or cable car.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully.

The passage states: "Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it."

The context describes someone noticing sounds on the roof or upstairs, and then observing a car bouncing up and down. This is clearly referring to a vehicle parked outside or nearby that is being jumped on or moving up and down.

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=car%1:06:00:: - a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine (automobile)
2. sense_key=car%1:06:01:: - a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad (railcar)
3. sense_key=car%1:06:03:: - the compartment suspended from an airship (gondola)
4. sense_key=car%1:06:02:: - where passengers ride up and down (elevator car)
5. sense_key=car%1:06:04:: - a conveyance for passengers on a cable railway (cable car)

The context is about someone coming home, hearing noises, and noticing "the car" bouncing up and down. This is clearly referring to a motor vehicle - a regular automobile. The car is described as something physical outside that can be bounced on.

This is definitely sense 1 - a motor vehicle with four wheels. The phrase "the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it" clearly indicates a parked automobile that is being physically moved by someone jumping on it.

The answer is: sense_index = 1


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bounce
Target surface form: bouncing
Context:
He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was <t>bouncing</t> up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bounce%2:38:00:: | definition=spring back; spring away from an impact | synonyms=resile, take a hop, spring, bound, rebound, recoil | examples=The rubber ball bounced; These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide
2. sense_key=bounce%2:35:03:: | definition=hit something so that it bounces | examples=bounce a ball
3. sense_key=bounce%2:38:02:: | definition=move up and down repeatedly | synonyms=jounce
4. sense_key=bounce%2:40:00:: | definition=come back after being refused | examples=the check bounced
5. sense_key=bounce%2:38:01:: | definition=leap suddenly | examples=He bounced to his feet
6. sense_key=bounce%2:40:01:: | definition=refuse to accept and send back | examples=bounce a check
7. sense_key=bounce%2:35:00:: | definition=eject from the premises | examples=The ex-boxer's job is to bounce people who want to enter this private club

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

The context describes the car moving "up and down" repeatedly, which directly matches sense 3: "move up and down repeatedly" (with synonym jounce). The car is undergoing continuous vertical oscillation as if someone were jumping on it, not a single spring-back action or any of the other senses.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully.

The sentence is: "Then I noticed the car was <t>bouncing</t> up and down as if someone were jumping on it."

The car is moving up and down repeatedly, as if someone were jumping on it. This describes a continuous, repetitive vertical motion.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. "spring back; spring away from an impact" - This is more about a single bounce-back action, not continuous motion.

2. "hit something so that it bounces" - This is about causing something to bounce, not the car bouncing on its own.

3. "move up and down repeatedly" - This fits perfectly. The car is moving up and down repeatedly.

4. "come back after being refused" - This is metaphorical, about checks being returned.

5. "leap suddenly" - This is about a sudden jump, not continuous up-and-down motion.

6. "refuse to accept and send back" - This is about checks being refused.

7. "eject from the premises" - This is about ejecting people.

The best fit is clearly sense 3: "move up and down repeatedly" which matches the description of the car bouncing up and down. The synonyms include "jounce" which is exactly the kind of motion being described - a jolting, bouncing motion.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: realize
Target surface form: realized
Context:
Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I <t>realized</t> what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context shows the speaker suddenly becoming aware of the situation: "I realized what was happening" refers to becoming fully cognizant of the fact that an earthquake was occurring based on the observable signs (sounds, bouncing car, flying cupboard doors). This matches sense 1 ("be fully aware or cognizant of") with its synonyms like "recognize" and "recognise."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "realized" is being used.

The context shows:
"I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs."

This is in response to noticing strange sounds on the roof, the car bouncing, and cupboard doors flying. The speaker quickly understood what was happening (an earthquake, presumably).

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. "be fully aware or cognizant of" - This involves becoming aware of something, recognizing it. Synonyms: recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise

2. "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" - This involves understanding an idea or situation mentally. Synonyms: understand, realise, see. Examples given: "Now I see!"; "I just can't see your point"

3. "make real or concrete; give reality or substance to" - This is about making something real or concrete, actualizing something. This doesn't fit the context.

4. "earn on some commercial or business transaction" - This is about earning money. Doesn't fit.

5. "convert into cash" - About converting property into money. Doesn't fit.

6. "expand or complete (a part in baroque music)" - About music theory. Doesn't fit.

Between senses 1 and 2:
- Sense 1 (recognize/be fully aware): "be fully aware or cognizant of"
- Sense 2 (understand/perceive mentally): "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally"

In the context, the speaker suddenly understood/perceived what was happening - that it was likely an earthquake based on the signs (sounds, bouncing car, flying cupboard doors). This is more about mentally grasping a situation/idea rather than just recognizing something visible.

Sense 2 "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" with synonyms "understand, realise, see" seems more appropriate here. The speaker is understanding the situation mentally.
Both senses could apply, but sense 2 fits better because it specifically captures the mental perception of a situation. The example "Now I see!" mirrors the speaker's sudden grasp of what's occurring—they're mentally comprehending the earthquake scenario unfolding around them.