[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flesh
Target surface form: Flesh
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: <t>Flesh</t> goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flesh%1:08:02:: | definition=the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat
2. sense_key=flesh%1:08:01:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. sense_key=flesh%1:20:00:: | definition=a soft moist part of a fruit | synonyms=pulp

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context describes a physiological response to an earthquake ("Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight"), where "Flesh" is being used to refer to the entire body or physical being responding to the threat. This aligns with sense 2, which defines flesh as "alternative names for the body of a human being" with synonyms like "physical body" and "soma." This broader sense of the whole physical body fits the passage better than sense 1, which narrowly specifies muscle tissue and fat, or sense 3, which refers to fruit.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Flesh" in the context: "PANDA: <t>Flesh</t> goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom."

This appears to be personifying "PANDA" (likely referring to the Parasympathetic And Sympathetic Nervous System, or some physiological system). When it says "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight," it's talking about the body's physical response to the earthquake (the stressed situation described earlier).

Let me analyze the three senses:

1. "the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat" - This is a narrow definition focusing on muscle tissue and fat specifically.

2. "alternative names for the body of a human being" - This is a broader sense referring to the whole body/physical body of a human being. Synonyms include: human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure.

3. "a soft moist part of a fruit" - This doesn't fit the context at all; this is clearly about fruit flesh.

In the context of "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight," the word is being used to refer to the entire body or physical being responding to danger. This is a metaphorical/personified reference to the body's physical response system.

Sense 2 seems most appropriate because it refers to the body of a human being in general (synonyms include "body," "physical body," "soma" which all refer to the entire physical form). Sense 1 is too narrow - it's specifically about muscle tissue and fat, not the whole body system.

The answer should be sense 2 (sense_index: 2).


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: go
Target surface form: goes
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh <t>goes</t> to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=go%2:38:00:: | definition=change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically | synonyms=travel, move, locomote | examples=How fast does your new car go?; We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus
2. sense_key=go%2:41:00:: | definition=follow a procedure or take a course | synonyms=proceed, move | examples=We should go farther in this matter; She went through a lot of trouble
3. sense_key=go%2:38:01:: | definition=move away from a place into another direction | synonyms=go away, depart | examples=Go away before I start to cry; The train departs at noon
4. sense_key=go%2:30:04:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
5. sense_key=go%2:42:06:: | definition=be awarded; be allotted | examples=The first prize goes to Mary; Her money went on clothes
6. sense_key=go%2:42:02:: | definition=have a particular form | synonyms=run | examples=the story or argument runs as follows; as the saying goes...
7. sense_key=go%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, pass, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
8. sense_key=go%2:30:01:: | definition=follow a certain course | synonyms=proceed | examples=The inauguration went well; how did your interview go?
9. sense_key=go%2:30:08:: | definition=be abolished or discarded | examples=These ugly billboards have to go!; These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge
10. sense_key=go%2:42:07:: | definition=be or continue to be in a certain condition | examples=The children went hungry that day
11. sense_key=go%2:39:00:: | definition=make a certain noise or sound | synonyms=sound | examples=She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'
12. sense_key=go%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, work, operate, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
13. sense_key=go%2:34:00:: | definition=to be spent or finished | synonyms=run low, run short | examples=The money had gone after a few days; Gas is running low at the gas stations in the Midwest
14. sense_key=go%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed | synonyms=move, run | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts; run through your presentation before the meeting
15. sense_key=go%2:42:14:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live, live on, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
16. sense_key=go%2:42:03:: | definition=pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action | examples=How is it going?; The day went well until I got your call
17. sense_key=go%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
18. sense_key=go%2:42:04:: | definition=be in the right place or situation | synonyms=belong | examples=Where do these books belong?; Let's put health care where it belongs--under the control of the government
19. sense_key=go%2:42:10:: | definition=be ranked or compare | examples=This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go
20. sense_key=go%2:38:09:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=start, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
21. sense_key=go%2:33:00:: | definition=have a turn; make one's move in a game | synonyms=move | examples=Can I go now?
22. sense_key=go%2:42:13:: | definition=be contained in | examples=How many times does 18 go into 54?
23. sense_key=go%2:42:12:: | definition=be sounded, played, or expressed | examples=How does this song go again?
24. sense_key=go%2:42:11:: | definition=blend or harmonize | synonyms=blend, blend in | examples=This flavor will blend with those in your dish; This sofa won't go with the chairs
25. sense_key=go%2:42:08:: | definition=lead, extend, or afford access | synonyms=lead | examples=This door goes to the basement; The road runs South
26. sense_key=go%2:42:05:: | definition=be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired | synonyms=fit | examples=This piece won't fit into the puzzle
27. sense_key=go%2:35:13:: | definition=go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way | synonyms=rifle | examples=Who rifled through my desk drawers?
28. sense_key=go%2:34:09:: | definition=be spent | examples=All my money went for food and rent
29. sense_key=go%2:31:12:: | definition=give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number | synonyms=plump | examples=I plumped for the losing candidates
30. sense_key=go%2:30:03:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

The context describes the body entering a heightened state of alertness in response to stress ("Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight"). This matches sense 4, which defines "go" as "enter or assume a certain state or condition," with synonyms "become, get." The examples given ("He became annoyed when he heard the bad news") demonstrate the same pattern of transitioning into a new state.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze this context carefully. The sentence is:

"PANDA: Flesh <t>goes</t> to total alert for flight or fight."

This is describing the body's response to stress or fear - it's describing how the body enters a state of heightened alertness. The phrase "goes to total alert for flight or fight" means the body enters or assumes a certain state.

Let me look at the relevant senses:

1. sense_key=go%2:38:00:: - change location; move, travel - doesn't fit
2. sense_key=go%2:41:00:: - follow a procedure - doesn't fit
3. sense_key=go%2:38:01:: - move away from a place - doesn't fit
4. sense_key=go%2:30:04:: - enter or assume a certain state or condition | examples: He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious - THIS FITS PERFECTLY
5. sense_key=go%2:42:06:: - be awarded - doesn't fit
6. sense_key=go%2:42:02:: - have a particular form - doesn't fit
7. sense_key=go%2:42:00:: - stretch out over a distance - doesn't fit
8. sense_key=go%2:30:01:: - follow a certain course - maybe, but not as good as #4
9. sense_key=go%2:30:08:: - be abolished or discarded - doesn't fit
10. sense_key=go%2:42:07:: - be or continue to be in a certain condition - could work, but less precise than #4
11. sense_key=go%2:39:00:: - make a certain noise - doesn't fit

The best fit is sense 4: "enter or assume a certain state or condition" with examples like "He became annoyed when he heard the bad news" and "It must be getting more serious".

This aligns perfectly with the body transitioning into a state of heightened alert in response to threat. The answer is 4.

type: thinking

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flight
Target surface form: flight
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for <t>flight</t> or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flight%1:14:01:: | definition=a formation of aircraft in flight
2. sense_key=flight%1:04:00:: | definition=an instance of traveling by air | synonyms=flying | examples=flying was still an exciting adventure for him
3. sense_key=flight%1:06:00:: | definition=a stairway (set of steps) between one floor or landing and the next | synonyms=flight of stairs, flight of steps
4. sense_key=flight%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of escaping physically | synonyms=escape | examples=he made his escape from the mental hospital; the canary escaped from its cage
5. sense_key=flight%1:14:00:: | definition=an air force unit smaller than a squadron
6. sense_key=flight%1:09:00:: | definition=passing above and beyond ordinary bounds | examples=a flight of fancy; flights of rhetoric
7. sense_key=flight%1:19:00:: | definition=the path followed by an object moving through space | synonyms=trajectory
8. sense_key=flight%1:14:02:: | definition=a flock of flying birds
9. sense_key=flight%1:04:02:: | definition=a scheduled trip by plane between designated airports | examples=I took the noon flight to Chicago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

The context refers to the "fight or flight" response, which is a physiological reaction to threat or danger. In this phrase, "flight" refers to the instinct to escape or flee, which directly matches sense 4: "the act of escaping physically." The synonym "escape" confirms this interpretation in the context of an organism's alert response to a perceived threat (the earthquake).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The passage discusses an earthquake and its aftermath. The key phrase is "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight."

This is referencing the well-known "fight or flight" response, which is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival. In this context, "flight" refers to the impulse or act of escaping or fleeing from a threat.

Let me check each sense:

1. "a formation of aircraft in flight" - Not relevant to the context
2. "an instance of traveling by air" - Not relevant to the context
3. "a stairway (set of steps) between one floor or landing and the next" - Not relevant
4. "the act of escaping physically" - This matches! The "fight or flight" response includes flight as an escape response
5. "an air force unit smaller than a squadron" - Not relevant
6. "passing above and beyond ordinary bounds" - Not relevant
7. "the path followed by an object moving through space" - Not relevant
8. "a flock of flying birds" - Not relevant
9. "a scheduled trip by plane between designated airports" - Not relevant

The best match is sense 4: "the act of escaping physically" with the synonym "escape". This is exactly what "flight" means in the phrase "fight or flight" - the response to flee or escape from danger.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fight
Target surface form: fight
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or <t>fight</t>. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fight%1:04:01:: | definition=a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war | synonyms=battle, conflict, engagement | examples=Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga; he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement
2. sense_key=fight%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of fighting; any contest or struggle | synonyms=fighting, combat, scrap | examples=a fight broke out at the hockey game; there was fighting in the streets
3. sense_key=fight%1:07:00:: | definition=an aggressive willingness to compete | synonyms=competitiveness | examples=the team was full of fight
4. sense_key=fight%1:10:00:: | definition=an intense verbal dispute | examples=a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate
5. sense_key=fight%1:04:03:: | definition=a boxing or wrestling match | examples=the fight was on television last night

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context of the word "fight" in this sentence.

The sentence is: "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom."

This is clearly a reference to the "fight or flight" response, which is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event. The context involves an earthquake (the user mentions waiting for an aftershock), and the body's automatic response to danger.

In this context, "fight" is not referring to:
1. A military battle or engagement (sense 1)
2. A physical altercation or fighting (sense 2)
3. A boxing/wrestling match (sense 5)
4. A verbal dispute (sense 4)

Instead, "fight" here refers to the innate response to confront or resist a threat. It's about the body's readiness to actively respond to danger - essentially an "aggressive willingness to compete" or resist/confront the threat. This best matches sense 3: "an aggressive willingness to compete" with synonyms including "competitiveness."

The "fight or flight" response is about having the willingness/readiness to confront a threat (fight) or to escape from it (flight). This is definitely sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nausea
Target surface form: Nausea
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. <t>Nausea</t> seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nausea%1:26:00:: | definition=the state that precedes vomiting | synonyms=sickness
2. sense_key=nausea%1:12:00:: | definition=disgust so strong it makes you feel sick

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes a physiological stress response ("Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight") and identifies nausea as a physical symptom occurring during this state. This clearly refers to the bodily sensation preceding vomiting, not a feeling of disgust.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully.

The sentence is: "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. <t>Nausea</t> seems a commonplace symptom."

This is clearly describing physical symptoms during a stress response (flight or fight). The context mentions "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight" which is referring to the body's physiological response to stress or panic. Nausea is being mentioned as a symptom that occurs during this physiological state.

Now let me look at the two senses:

1. sense_key=nausea%1:26:00:: | definition=the state that precedes vomiting | synonyms=sickness
   - This refers to the physical sensation/state that typically comes before vomiting
   - This is about a bodily state/symptom

2. sense_key=nausea%1:12:00:: | definition=disgust so strong it makes you feel sick
   - This refers to a feeling of disgust or strong disapproval
   - This is more metaphorical/emotional

In the context provided, the person is describing their physical reaction during what appears to be a panic or stressful situation ("flight or fight"). The nausea is being described as a physical symptom alongside the body being in "total alert."

This clearly matches sense 1 - the physical state of nausea (the feeling that precedes vomiting), not sense 2 which would be disgust.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: seem
Target surface form: seems
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea <t>seems</t> a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=seem%2:39:00:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=look, appear | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
2. sense_key=seem%2:39:01:: | definition=seem to be true, probable, or apparent | synonyms=appear | examples=It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad
3. sense_key=seem%2:42:00:: | definition=appear to exist | examples=There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now
4. sense_key=seem%2:39:02:: | definition=appear to one's own mind or opinion | examples=I seem to be misunderstood by everyone; I can't seem to learn these Chinese characters

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

In the context "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom," the word "seems" is describing what impression or outward appearance nausea gives—namely, that it is commonplace. This aligns with sense 1, which captures the meaning of "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect," similar to the example "She seems to be sleeping."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "seems" to determine which sense is most appropriate.

Context: "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom."

This sentence is stating that nausea appears to be or seems to be a commonplace symptom in the situation described (related to flight or fight response).

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. **Sense 1** (give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect):
   - Definition: "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect"
   - Synonyms: look, appear
   - Examples: "She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem"
   - This sense describes how something appears externally or what impression it gives.

2. **Sense 2** (seem to be true, probable, or apparent):
   - Definition: "seem to be true, probable, or apparent"
   - Synonyms: appear
   - Examples: "It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad"
   - This sense indicates something appears to be true or probable based on available information.

3. **Sense 3** (appear to exist):
   - Definition: "appear to exist"
   - Examples: "There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now"
   - This sense is about something appearing to exist or be present.

4. **Sense 4** (appear to one's own mind or opinion):
   - Definition: "appear to one's own mind or opinion"
   - Examples: "I seem to be misunderstood by everyone; I can't seem to learn these Chinese characters"
   - This sense is about personal perception or subjective opinion.

In the context "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom," the speaker is stating that nausea appears to be (or seems to be) a common symptom. This is describing what impression or appearance nausea has - that it appears to be commonplace.
The most fitting interpretation is **Sense 1**, which captures how nausea presents itself or what external characteristic it displays—namely, that it's a widespread symptom. The answer is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: commonplace
Target surface form: commonplace
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a <t>commonplace</t> symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:02:ordinary:00 | definition=completely ordinary and unremarkable | examples=air travel has now become commonplace; commonplace everyday activities
2. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:00:unexciting:00 | definition=not challenging; dull and lacking excitement | synonyms=humdrum, prosaic, unglamorous, unglamourous | examples=an unglamorous job greasing engines
3. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:00:unoriginal:00 | definition=repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse | synonyms=banal, hackneyed, old-hat, shopworn, stock, threadbare | examples=bromidic sermons; his remarks were trite and commonplace

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "commonplace" in this context means that nausea is a typical, ordinary, and expected symptom. The speaker is noting that nausea is a normal, unremarkable occurrence that accompanies the described physiological response. This directly aligns with sense 1's definition of "completely ordinary and unremarkable," as opposed to sense 3 (which deals with overused expressions/ideas) or sense 2 (which emphasizes something being dull or unexciting rather than typical).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and candidate senses for "commonplace" in this sentence:

"Nausea seems a <t>commonplace</t> symptom."

The context is about someone experiencing symptoms related to an alert or flight-or-fight response. They're describing nausea as a symptom.

Let's examine each sense:

1. Sense 1: "completely ordinary and unremarkable" - Examples: "air travel has now become commonplace; commonplace everyday activities". This sense means something is normal, ordinary, typical.

2. Sense 2: "not challenging; dull and lacking excitement" - Examples: "an unglamorous job greasing engines". This sense describes something as boring or unexciting.

3. Sense 3: "repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse" - Examples: "bromidic sermons; his remarks were trite and commonplace". This sense means something is overused, hackneyed, trite.

In the context of the sentence "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom," the word "commonplace" is being used to describe nausea as a typical, ordinary, or normal symptom. The speaker is noting that nausea is a common (unremarkable, typical) symptom that accompanies this alert state.

This usage most closely aligns with Sense 1 - "completely ordinary and unremarkable" - because the speaker is saying nausea is an ordinary/typical/normal symptom.

Sense 3 doesn't fit well because the speaker isn't saying nausea is "overused" or "hackneyed" in discourse.

Sense 2 doesn't fit well either, as the speaker isn't making a judgment about whether the symptom is exciting or dull in the way that sense describes.

The best fit is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: symptom
Target surface form: symptom
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace <t>symptom</t>. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=symptom%1:26:00:: | definition=(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
2. sense_key=symptom%1:10:00:: | definition=anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "symptom" is most appropriate.

The context describes a situation involving anxiety or panic - there's mention of "flight or fight" (fight-or-flight response), "total alert," and discussion of nausea being "a commonplace symptom."

Now let me examine the two candidate senses:

1. Sense 1 (symptom%1:26:00::): "(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease"
   - This is a medical definition, specifically referring to symptoms of a disease

2. Sense 2 (symptom%1:10:00::): "anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence"
   - This is a more general definition, where something serves as an indication or sign of something else

In the context provided:
- The speaker describes a scary experience ("It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds")
- They mention "flight or fight" response (panic/anxiety response)
- Nausea is described as a "commonplace symptom"
- The nausea appears to be accompanying the panic/anxiety state

While nausea can be a medical symptom associated with diseases, in this context, it seems to be describing nausea as an indicator or accompaniment of the panic/anxiety experience (flight or fight response). The text treats "symptom" as a sign of the panic state rather than necessarily of a disease.

However, sense 1 is specifically defined as "(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease." Nausea during panic could be considered as a symptom in the medical sense.

Actually, looking more carefully: the context talks about the person experiencing nausea as part of their panic/anxiety response. This could be either sense:
- Nausea functions as a medical symptom of an anxiety disorder, or as a general indicator accompanying the panic state. Given that panic and anxiety are recognized medical conditions, and nausea is a well-documented physical manifestation of these conditions, sense 1 seems most fitting here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: walk
Target surface form: walked
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I <t>walked</t> along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps | examples=Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving
2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: | definition=accompany or escort | examples=I'll walk you to your car
3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: | definition=obtain a base on balls
4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: | definition=traverse or cover by walking | examples=Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus
5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: | definition=give a base on balls to
6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: | definition=live or behave in a specified manner | examples=walk in sadness
7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: | definition=be or act in association with | examples=We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters; Walk with God
8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: | definition=walk at a pace | examples=The horses walked across the meadow
9. sense_key=walk%2:38:05:: | definition=make walk | examples=He walks the horse up the mountain; Walk the dog twice a day
10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure | synonyms=take the air | examples=The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

The context describes the speaker walking along Shattuck Avenue between specific intersections, emphasizing the act of traversing or covering a particular route by walking. This aligns with sense 4 ("traverse or cover by walking"), as evidenced by the similar example "Paul walked the streets of Damascus," which also describes moving through a specific geographical area on foot.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context for the word "walked":

"I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning."

The person is describing their action of walking along a street (Shattuck Avenue in Berkeley) during a specific time period.

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps
2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: | definition=accompany or escort
3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: | definition=obtain a base on balls (baseball)
4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: | definition=traverse or cover by walking
5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: | definition=give a base on balls to
6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: | definition=live or behave in a specified manner
7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: | definition=be or act in association with
8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: | definition=walk at a pace
9. sense_key=walk%2:38:05:: | definition=make walk
10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure

In the context, the person "walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar" - this is describing the act of walking along a particular path or route. The phrase "walked along" suggests moving through a space by foot.

Sense 1 is basic: "use one's feet to advance"
Sense 4 is "traverse or cover by walking" - this specifically means to travel across or through an area
Sense 10 emphasizes the recreational aspect of walking. The specific mention of a route between two intersections points toward sense 4, which captures the idea of covering a particular geographical distance. The example "Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus" aligns well with walking through a defined area.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minute
Target surface form: minutes
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few <t>minutes</t> before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: | definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
{"sense_index": 1}

The phrase "a few minutes before eight this morning" uses "minutes" as a **unit of time equal to 60 seconds** to specify when the speaker walked along Shattuck—a concrete temporal measurement counting back from 8:00 a.m. This is the standard sense of "minute" as a temporal unit, not an indefinite duration (sense 2), a point in time (sense 3), or a distance measure (sense 6).

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "minutes" is being used.

The sentence is: "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning."

This is clearly referring to a time point - "a few minutes before eight" means shortly before 8:00 a.m.

Let me look at each sense:

1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: - "a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour" - This is the temporal unit (60 seconds). The example "he ran a 4 minute mile" shows this usage.

2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: - "an indefinitely short time" - synonyms: moment, mo, second, bit. Examples show "wait just a moment; in a mo". This is an indefinite short duration.

3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: - "a particular point in time" - synonyms: moment, second, instant. Examples: "the moment he arrived the party began". This is a specific point in time.

4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: - "a unit of angular distance" - This is about degrees, not relevant.

5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: - "a short note" - like meeting minutes. Not relevant.

6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: - "distance measured by the time taken to cover it" - Examples: "we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away". This is distance expressed in time.

In the context "a few minutes before eight this morning," the speaker is referring to a specific point in time (a few minutes before 8:00 a.m.). However, let me reconsider:

Actually, "a few minutes before eight" could be interpreted as:
- A measurement of time duration (60 seconds × few = temporal unit sense 1)
- A specific point in time before 8:00 a.m. (sense 3)
- An indefinite short time (sense 2)

The phrase is measuring time backward from a specific hour, pinpointing when the walk occurred. This fits sense 3 (a particular point in time) since the speaker is identifying a moment a few minutes before 8:00 a.m. But "a few minutes" as a measure going back from 8:00 still relies on the temporal unit sense (sense 1) to calculate that duration.

In "at a few minutes before eight," minutes function as a unit of temporal measurement—a few 60-second intervals counted backward from 8:00. This is sense 1, the basic unit of time used to express when the event happened.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: morning
Target surface form: morning
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this <t>morning</t>. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=morning%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
2. sense_key=morning%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning
3. sense_key=morning%1:28:01:: | definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning
4. sense_key=morning%1:11:00:: | definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The target word "morning" in the phrase "at a few minutes before eight this morning" refers to the time period between dawn and noon. The speaker is describing when they walked (around 8 AM), which is a specific time within the morning period of the day. This matches sense 1, which defines morning as "the time period between dawn and noon."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "morning" is being used.

The sentence is: "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning."

The context indicates:
- The time mentioned is "9:53 a.m." at the start
- The speaker walked at "a few minutes before eight"
- This is described as "this morning"
- The action of walking happened in the past

So "morning" here refers to the time period from dawn to noon - specifically the part of the day from around 8 AM (before 8 AM actually) onwards.

Let me check each sense:

1. **sense_key=morning%1:28:00::** - "the time period between dawn and noon" with examples like "I spent the morning running errands". This fits - the speaker walked in the morning (around 8 AM, which is in the morning time period).

2. **sense_key=morning%1:10:00::** - "a conventional expression of greeting or farewell" with synonym "good morning". This is not the use in the context. The text does contain "Good morning" but that's a different instance and a different sense.

3. **sense_key=morning%1:28:01::** - "the first light of day" with synonyms like "dawn, daybreak". This is less fitting because 8 AM is not the first light of day - it's well into the morning.

4. **sense_key=morning%1:11:00::** - "the earliest period" with example "the dawn of civilization". This is metaphorical and doesn't fit the literal daytime reference.

The best fit is sense 1: the time period between dawn and noon. The speaker walked "at a few minutes before eight this morning" - clearly referring to the morning as a time period of the day.
The correct sense is the first one—the standard daytime meaning referring to the hours between dawn and noon.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: next
Target surface form: Next
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. <t>Next</t> to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple...sat up" uses "next to" as a spatial prepositional phrase meaning "beside" or "adjacent to." This matches sense 2, which defines "next" as "nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space" with the synonym "adjacent" and example "in the next room."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The sentence is:

"Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning" and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive?""

The target word "Next" is in the phrase "Next to Chez Panisse". This is a prepositional phrase meaning "beside" or "adjacent to" - indicating the location of the homeless couple relative to Chez Panisse restaurant.

Let me examine the three senses:

1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order
   - This refers to sequence in time (like "the next day")
   - NOT the right sense here

2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space
   - This refers to spatial proximity and adjacency
   - Synonyms: adjacent, side by side
   - Example: "in the next room"
   - The phrase "next to Chez Panisse" describes the spatial location - the couple is beside/adjacent to Chez Panisse
   - This IS the right sense

3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving
   - This is about future elected officials
   - NOT relevant here

The answer is clearly sense 2, which deals with spatial proximity and adjacency. "Next to Chez Panisse" means "beside" or "adjacent to" Chez Panisse.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: blue
Target surface form: blue
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a <t>blue</t> sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:chromatic:00 | definition=of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky; - Helen Hunt Jackson | synonyms=bluish, blueish | examples=October's bright blue weather; a blue flame
2. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:northern:02 | definition=used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War (who wore blue uniforms) | examples=a ragged blue line
3. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:dejected:00 | definition=filled with melancholy and despondency | synonyms=gloomy, grim, depressed, dispirited, down, downcast | examples=gloomy at the thought of what he had to face; gloomy predictions
4. sense_key=blue%5:00:02:dirty:02 | definition=characterized by profanity or cursing | synonyms=blasphemous, profane | examples=foul-mouthed and blasphemous; blue language
5. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:sexy:00 | definition=suggestive of sexual impropriety | synonyms=gamy, gamey, juicy, naughty, racy, risque | examples=a blue movie; blue jokes
6. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:noble:02 | definition=belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy | synonyms=aristocratic, aristocratical, blue-blooded, gentle, patrician | examples=an aristocratic family; aristocratic Bostonians
7. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:nonindulgent:00 | definition=morally rigorous and strict | synonyms=puritanic, puritanical | examples=the puritan work ethic; puritanic distaste for alcohol
8. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:depressing:00 | definition=causing dejection | synonyms=dark, dingy, disconsolate, dismal, gloomy, grim | examples=a blue day; the dark days of the war

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The word "blue" describes the color of the sleeping bag in the context. The sentence clearly uses "blue" as a chromatic descriptor referring to the actual color of the physical object (sleeping bag), not any metaphorical or abstract meaning.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "blue" is being used.

In the context, the text says: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"

The word "blue" is describing a sleeping bag. The couple is bundled into a "blue" sleeping bag. This is clearly referring to the color of the sleeping bag.

Let me go through the candidate senses:

1. "of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky" - This is the color sense. The sleeping bag is described as blue in color.

2. "used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War (who wore blue uniforms)" - This doesn't apply to a sleeping bag.

3. "filled with melancholy and despondency" - The context doesn't suggest the sleeping bag is sad or melancholic.

4. "characterized by profanity or cursing" - The sleeping bag is not profane or cursing.

5. "suggestive of sexual impropriety" - Not relevant to a sleeping bag.

6. "belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy" - Not relevant to a sleeping bag.

7. "morally rigorous and strict" - Not relevant to a sleeping bag.

8. "causing dejection" - Not relevant to describing a sleeping bag.

The correct answer is sense 1, which refers to the color blue. A blue sleeping bag is simply a sleeping bag that is the color blue.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sit_up
Target surface form: sat up
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, <t>sat up</t>, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sit_up%2:29:00:: | definition=not go to bed | synonyms=stay up | examples=Don't stay up so late--you have to go to work tomorrow; We sat up all night to watch the election
2. sense_key=sit_up%2:38:01:: | definition=change to an upright sitting position | examples=He sat up in bed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The homeless couple was inside a sleeping bag (lying down) and "sat up" to greet the speaker. This describes a physical movement from a reclined position to an upright sitting position, which matches sense 2: "change to an upright sitting position."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "sat up" is being used.

The context describes a homeless couple in a sleeping bag who "sat up, said, 'Good morning'" and then the woman smiled and spoke.

Let me examine the two senses:

1. sense_key=sit_up%2:29:00:: | definition=not go to bed | synonyms=stay up | examples=Don't stay up so late--you have to go to work tomorrow; We sat up all night to watch the election

This sense means to stay awake or not go to bed.

2. sense_key=sit_up%2:38:01:: | definition=change to an upright sitting position | examples=He sat up in bed

This sense means to move from a lying or reclining position to an upright sitting position.

In the context, the homeless couple was "bundled into a blue sleeping bag" (lying down in their sleeping bag) and then they "sat up, said, 'Good morning'". This clearly indicates they moved from a lying/reclining position in their sleeping bag to an upright sitting position so they could greet the person and speak.

This matches sense 2: "change to an upright sitting position".

Sense 1 would be used in contexts like "We sat up all night" meaning they didn't go to bed.

The answer is sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: said
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, <t>said</t>, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

The context shows the homeless couple speaking directly, uttering words aloud ("Good morning") and the woman vocalizing a question to the narrator. Sense 8 "utter aloud" best captures this action of speaking words out loud, as opposed to the more general "express in words" (sense 1) or other figurative uses. The example "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office" parallels the present context where specific utterances are being vocalized.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context where "said" is used:

"Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"

The word "said" is used here to introduce direct speech - the homeless couple is saying "Good morning" aloud, and the woman is saying "Isn't it great just to be alive?" These are utterances spoken out loud by the characters.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "express in words" - This is a general sense, fits the context
2. "report or maintain" - This implies some assertion of fact, doesn't fit well
3. "express a supposition" - This is about hypotheticals, doesn't fit
4. "have or contain a certain wording or form" - This is about text/documents, doesn't fit
5. "give instructions to or direct somebody" - This is about ordering, doesn't fit
6. "speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way" - This is about HOW something is said, doesn't fit
7. "communicate or express nonverbally" - The context shows verbal speech, doesn't fit
8. "utter aloud" - This fits! The couple is uttering words aloud
9. "state as one's opinion or judgement" - Could fit, but more about opinion
10. "recite or repeat a fixed text" - Doesn't fit, these are spontaneous remarks
11. "indicate" - Doesn't fit

Between sense 1 ("express in words"), sense 8 ("utter aloud"), and sense 9 (state opinion), I think sense 8 "utter aloud" is the best fit because it specifically emphasizes the vocal, audible nature of the speech act, which is what's happening here. The couple is saying things aloud that the narrator hears and responds to.
Sense 1 works as a broader option, but sense 8 captures the specific action of actually speaking aloud in this moment.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: woman
Target surface form: woman
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the <t>woman</t> smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes a specific adult female person who was part of a homeless couple. She is identified simply as "the woman" in distinction to the man she was with, which aligns with sense 1: "an adult female person (as opposed to a man)." The other senses are not applicable—sense 2 requires a relational role to a particular man, sense 3 refers to domestic workers, and sense 4 is about women collectively as a class.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "woman" is being used.

The sentence is: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"

Context clues:
- There is a "homeless couple" - a man and a woman together
- The woman smiled and spoke
- This is describing a specific individual female person in a specific situation
- The speaker met her while walking

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: - "an adult female person (as opposed to a man)" - This is the most basic, general sense referring to any adult female.

2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: - "a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man" - This is specifically about a woman in relation to a man's life. The context mentions she's part of a couple, but there's no indication of her being someone's girlfriend, wife, or mistress specifically. She's just identified as part of the homeless couple.

3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: - "a human female employed to do housework" - This is not relevant. There's nothing in the context suggesting she's a houseworker.

4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: - "women as a class" - This is about women collectively, not about an individual woman. The context is clearly about a specific person.

The most appropriate sense is #1: "an adult female person (as opposed to a man)" - because:
- It refers to a specific adult female person
- The context distinguishes her from the man in the couple
- It's the basic, general sense of woman used in this narrative context
- The example "the woman kept house while the man hunted" similarly contrasts woman with man, just like this context does
- This is the correct sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smile
Target surface form: smiled
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman <t>smiled</t>, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smile%2:29:00:: | definition=change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure
2. sense_key=smile%2:32:00:: | definition=express with a smile | examples=She smiled her thanks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the two candidate senses for "smiled".

Context: A homeless woman in a sleeping bag says "Good morning" and then "smiled" before saying "Isn't it great just to be alive?"

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smile%2:29:00:: | definition=change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure
2. sense_key=smile%2:32:00:: | definition=express with a smile | examples=She smiled her thanks

The first sense (smile%2:29:00::) describes the physical act of smiling - changing one's facial expression by spreading the lips to signal pleasure. This is the basic, literal meaning of smile.

The second sense (smile%2:32:00::) means to express something with a smile. The example "She smiled her thanks" shows expressing gratitude through a smile.

In the context, the woman "smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'" She is performing the physical action of smiling and then speaking. The sentence structure suggests she smiled as a physical expression, then spoke words. This is the literal, physical action of smiling.

If it were sense 2, it would more likely be something like "smiled her agreement" or "smiled her acceptance" - expressing something through the smile itself. But here, the smile is presented as an action that happens before speaking, not as a way of expressing the words that follow.

The first sense is the better choice - it's the simple physical act of smiling to signal pleasure about being alive.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: said
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, <t>said</t>, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

The target word "said" here refers to the woman uttering the words "Isn't it great just to be alive?" aloud directly. Sense 8 ("utter aloud") is the best fit, as it captures the act of speaking words directly, similar to the example "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the target word "said" to find the best sense.

The context shows:
"Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"

The word "said" here is used when the woman utters the words "Isn't it great just to be alive?" aloud. This is direct speech - she is speaking/uttering these words.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: "express in words" - general sense, could apply
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: "report or maintain" - not really about reporting here
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: "express a supposition" - not a supposition
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: "have or contain a certain wording" - not applicable
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: "give instructions with authority" - not giving instructions
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: "speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way" - about how something is said
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: "communicate nonverbally" - not nonverbal
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: "utter aloud" - this is simply uttering words aloud, which matches the context
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: "state as one's opinion" - more about opinion
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: "recite or repeat fixed text" - not reciting a memorized text
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: "indicate" - not indicating
12. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: "express in words" - general, with example "He said that he wanted to marry her"
13. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: "utter aloud" - specifically about speaking words aloud, with example "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office"

Sense 8 is the most precise fit. The woman is literally speaking these words aloud to others, not just expressing them generally or stating an opinion. The example "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office" directly parallels the scene where she's greeting others with her remark.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: great
Target surface form: great
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it <t>great</t> just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=great%5:00:01:large:00 | definition=relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind | examples=a great juicy steak; a great multitude
2. sense_key=great%5:00:01:important:00 | definition=of major significance or importance | synonyms=outstanding | examples=a great work of art; Einstein was one of the outstanding figures of the 20th centurey
3. sense_key=great%5:00:01:extraordinary:00 | definition=remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect | examples=a great crisis; had a great stake in the outcome
4. sense_key=great%5:00:00:good:01 | definition=very good | synonyms=bang-up, bully, corking, cracking, dandy, groovy | examples=he did a bully job; a neat sports car
5. sense_key=great%5:00:00:uppercase:00 | definition=uppercase | synonyms=capital, majuscule | examples=capital A; great A
6. sense_key=great%5:00:00:pregnant:00 | definition=in an advanced stage of pregnancy | synonyms=big, enceinte, expectant, gravid, large, heavy | examples=was big with child; was great with child

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
{"sense_index": 4}

The woman is expressing contentment and joy about being alive, asking if it's not wonderful/excellent to be alive. The use of "great" here is evaluative and positive, expressing approval and happiness—meaning "very good" or "excellent." This clearly corresponds to sense 4, which defines "great" as "very good" with synonyms like "bang-up," "corking," and "dandy."

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the usage of "great" in this passage.

The context is: "Isn't it great just to be alive?"

This is a homeless woman expressing joy and contentment about simply being alive. She's saying that the state of being alive is wonderful/excellent/good.

Let me look at each candidate sense:

1. "relatively large in size or number or extent" - This doesn't fit. She's not saying being alive is large.

2. "of major significance or importance" - This could potentially fit, as being alive has major significance. But the context seems more about expressing happiness/enjoyment rather than importance.

3. "remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect" - This doesn't seem to fit well either. Being alive isn't being presented as remarkable in an extraordinary way.

4. "very good" - This fits perfectly! The woman is expressing that being alive is wonderful/good. She's expressing joy and contentment. This is clearly an evaluative use of "great" meaning "very good" or "excellent."

5. "uppercase" - This doesn't fit at all.

6. "in an advanced stage of pregnancy" - This doesn't fit at all.

The best sense is clearly sense 4: "very good" (sense_key=great%5:00:00:good:01). The woman is saying that it's wonderful/excellent just to be alive. This is a common colloquial use of "great" as an evaluative adjective expressing approval or joy.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: alive
Target surface form: alive
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be <t>alive</t>? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=alive%3:00:01:: | definition=possessing life | synonyms=live | examples=the happiest person alive; the nerve is alive
2. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:lively:00 | definition=(often followed by `with') full of life and spirit | examples=she was wonderfully alive for her age; a face alive with mischief
3. sense_key=alive%3:00:04:: | definition=having life or vigor or spirit | synonyms=animated | examples=an animated and expressive face; animated conversation
4. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:sensitive:02 | definition=(followed by `to' or `of') aware of | examples=is alive to the moods of others
5. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:existent:00 | definition=in operation | synonyms=active | examples=keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive
6. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:aware:00 | definition=mentally perceptive and responsive | synonyms=alert, awake | examples=an alert mind; alert to the problems
7. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:active:05 | definition=capable of erupting | synonyms=live | examples=a live volcano; the volcano is very much alive

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The woman's statement "Isn't it great just to be alive?" expresses gratitude for the basic fact of possessing life and existence. This is the fundamental sense of "alive" as opposed to being dead, which aligns with sense 1 ("possessing life"). While the context might suggest liveliness or spirit (senses 2-3), the existential appreciation of simply having life is the primary meaning here.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. A homeless woman is saying "Isn't it great just to be alive?" - expressing wonder and appreciation about the simple fact of existence.

Let me consider each sense:

1. "possessing life" - This is the basic definition about having life vs. being dead. The homeless woman seems to be expressing gratitude for simply existing, being alive (not dead).

2. "full of life and spirit" - This would imply she's energetic, lively. But the context suggests more of an existential reflection rather than describing her as particularly energetic.

3. "having life or vigor or spirit" - Similar to 2, emphasizing vigor/spirit.

4. "aware of" - The woman seems aware of something, but the sentence structure doesn't suggest "alive to" in the sense of being aware/sensitive to something.

5. "in operation" - Doesn't fit. She's not saying something is functioning or operating.

6. "mentally perceptive and responsive" - The woman is being reflective and appreciative, but the focus isn't on her mental perception or responsiveness to the environment.

7. "capable of erupting" - This is clearly about volcanoes, doesn't apply here.

The most natural reading is sense 1: "possessing life." The homeless woman is expressing gratitude for the simple fact of being alive - having life, existing, not being dead. This is a profound existential statement. The context shows someone appreciating the basic gift of existence.

While sense 2 could potentially apply if we read her as being full of spirit/liveliness, the more fundamental reading is that she's expressing wonder at simply possessing life - which is sense 1.

The answer should be sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: agree
Target surface form: agreed
Context:
Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I <t>agreed</t>. It is.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=agree%2:32:00:: | definition=be in accord; be in agreement | synonyms=hold, concur, concord | examples=We agreed on the terms of the settlement; I can't agree with you!
2. sense_key=agree%2:32:01:: | definition=consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something | examples=She agreed to all my conditions; He agreed to leave her alone
3. sense_key=agree%2:42:00:: | definition=be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics | synonyms=match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe | examples=The two stories don't agree in many details; The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
4. sense_key=agree%2:42:01:: | definition=go together | synonyms=harmonize, harmonise, consort, accord, concord, fit in | examples=The colors don't harmonize; Their ideas concorded
5. sense_key=agree%2:42:03:: | definition=show grammatical agreement | examples=Subjects and verbs must always agree in English
6. sense_key=agree%2:40:02:: | definition=be agreeable or suitable | examples=White wine doesn't agree with me
7. sense_key=agree%2:32:04:: | definition=achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose | examples=No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The speaker is expressing agreement with the woman's sentiment that "it's great just to be alive." This is a clear case of concurring with or being in accord with someone's statement or opinion, which matches sense 1: "be in accord; be in agreement." The speaker is not consenting to a condition (sense 2), checking compatibility of facts (sense 3), or achieving consensus after deliberation (sense 7) - rather, they are simply affirming agreement with an expressed sentiment.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully. The speaker is walking along the street and encounters a homeless couple. The woman asks "Isn't it great just to be alive?" and the speaker says "I agreed. It is."

The speaker is expressing agreement with the woman's sentiment/statement that it's great to be alive. They're not:
- Consenting to a condition or agreeing to do something (sense 2)
- Checking for compatibility of stories or facts (sense 3)
- About colors or ideas going together (sense 4)
- About grammatical agreement (sense 5)
- About something being agreeable to them physically (sense 6)

This is about sharing agreement on a statement or opinion. The speaker concurs with the woman's statement that it's great just to be alive.

Sense 1 says: "be in accord; be in agreement" with examples like "We agreed on the terms of the settlement; I can't agree with you!" This fits - the speaker is in accord with the woman's opinion.

Sense 7 says: "achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose" - this also fits well, as the speaker and the woman are achieving harmony of feeling about being alive.

Between sense 1 and sense 7, I think sense 1 is the most direct match. The speaker is simply concurring with a statement/opinion that someone made. Sense 7 seems more about achieving consensus after some discussion or deliberation, whereas this is more immediate agreement with a sentiment expressed.

Actually, looking more carefully, both could work, but sense 1 "be in accord; be in agreement" is the most straightforward and common usage here. The speaker is simply agreeing with the woman's sentiment.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: group
Context:
U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes a U.N. group drafting a climate plan. This is clearly referring to a collection of entities (members/representatives) considered as a single unit working together—matching the definition "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit." The chemistry (sense 2) and mathematical (sense 3) senses are inappropriate for this political/organizational context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "group" is being used.

The sentence is: "U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions"

Context clues:
- The U.N. (United Nations) is drafting a plan
- They are working on climate policy regarding greenhouse-gas reductions
- This is described as a "U.N.-sponsored climate conference"

Now let's examine each candidate sense:

1. **sense_key=group%1:03:00::** - "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit" with synonyms "grouping". This refers to a collection of people or things considered together. This seems to fit - a U.N. group would be a collection of entities/members working together on climate policy.

2. **sense_key=group%1:27:00::** - "(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule" with synonyms "radical, chemical group". This is clearly a chemistry/scientific term. While the context involves climate/environmental science, it's not about chemical molecular groups. This doesn't fit.

3. **sense_key=group%1:09:00::** - "a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse" with synonyms "mathematical group". This is a mathematical term. There's nothing in the context suggesting a mathematical concept. This doesn't fit.

The clear answer is sense 1, which refers to a collection of entities (in this case, people/organizations from the U.N.) considered as a unit working together on the climate plan. This is the standard, everyday meaning of "group" used in this context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: plan
Target surface form: plan
Context:
U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=plan%1:09:00:: | definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=program, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue
2. sense_key=plan%1:09:01:: | definition=an arrangement scheme | synonyms=design | examples=the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult; it was an excellent design for living
3. sense_key=plan%1:06:00:: | definition=scale drawing of a structure | synonyms=architectural plan | examples=the plans for City Hall were on file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context describes a drafted plan for reducing greenhouse gas emissions over 40 years. This clearly refers to a series of steps and goals to be accomplished, which directly matches sense 1's definition. The phrase "drafts plan to reduce emissions" parallels the example "they drew up a six-step plan" - both involve creating a structured plan with defined objectives. Sense 3 (architectural drawings) and sense 2 (abstract design/arrangement) do not fit the context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "plan" is being used.

The context: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions... gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..."

The sentence is talking about a plan for reducing greenhouse gas emissions over 40 years. This is clearly a plan in the sense of a scheme or program of action - a series of steps/goals to accomplish something.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. sense_key=plan%1:09:00:: | definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=program, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue
   - This fits perfectly. It describes a plan as a series of steps or goals, and the example of "they drew up a six-step plan" matches our context of drafting a plan for emissions reduction.

2. sense_key=plan%1:09:01:: | definition=an arrangement scheme | synonyms=design | examples=the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult; it was an excellent design for living
   - This is more about general design/arrangement. The examples seem more abstract about how something is arranged or designed for living.

3. sense_key=plan%1:06:00:: | definition=scale drawing of a structure | synonyms=architectural plan | examples=the plans for City Hall were on file
   - This is about architectural plans/drawings. This clearly doesn't fit - we're not talking about a scale drawing of a building.

The best sense is sense 1, which matches the context perfectly: a series of steps/goals to be accomplished (in this case, greenhouse gas reduction goals over 40 years).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: emission
Target surface form: emissions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce <t>emissions</t> The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=emission%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth | synonyms=emanation
2. sense_key=emission%1:27:00:: | definition=a substance that is emitted or released | synonyms=discharge
3. sense_key=emission%1:22:00:: | definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. sense_key=emission%1:22:01:: | definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | synonyms=discharge, expelling | examples=the discharge of pus
5. sense_key=emission%1:11:00:: | definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

The context is clearly about greenhouse gases being released into the atmosphere as part of climate discussions. "Emissions" refers to the substances (greenhouse gases) that are emitted or released from industrial activities. This corresponds to sense 2, "a substance that is emitted or released," with the synonym "discharge" aligning with how pollutants are discussed in environmental contexts. The other senses—the act of emitting itself (1), electron release (3), bodily processes (4), or water flow (5)—do not fit the climate-change context.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "emissions" in this sentence.

The context is: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions. The U.N.-sponsored climate conference... gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions..."

The key information here is:
1. This is about a U.N. climate conference
2. The document outlines "greenhouse-gas reductions"
3. Industrialized nations are shouldering most of the burden

This is clearly about greenhouse gases and pollution being released into the atmosphere. The "emissions" referred to are greenhouse gases (like CO2) that are emitted or released from industrial and human activities.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. sense_key=emission%1:04:00:: - "the act of emitting; causing to flow forth" - This is the general act, not specific to what's being emitted in this context.

2. sense_key=emission%1:27:00:: - "a substance that is emitted or released" - This fits well! The context is talking about reducing greenhouse-gas (substances that are emitted).

3. sense_key=emission%1:22:00:: - "the release of electrons from parent atoms" - This is about physics/electrons, not relevant to climate/greenhouse gases.

4. sense_key=emission%1:22:01:: - "any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body" - This is about bodily processes, not relevant to atmospheric pollution.

5. sense_key=emission%1:11:00:: - "the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)" - This is about water flow, not relevant.

The best fit is sense 2: "a substance that is emitted or released" - because the context specifically mentions reducing greenhouse-gas emissions (substances being released into the atmosphere). The synonym "discharge" also fits with how we talk about pollutants being discharged into the environment.
The answer is sense index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: climate
Target surface form: climate
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored <t>climate</t> conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=climate%1:26:00:: | definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | synonyms=clime | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales; plants from a cold clime travel best in winter
2. sense_key=climate%1:26:01:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=mood | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

The context clearly refers to the meteorological sense of climate - the U.N. conference is addressing greenhouse gas emissions and their effects on long-term weather patterns and atmospheric conditions. This is the physical/environmental meaning of climate (sense 1), not the abstract "prevailing psychological state" meaning (sense 2).

reasoning_content:
The target lemma is "climate" and I need to determine which sense is being used in the context of a U.N. climate conference about greenhouse gas emissions and environmental policy.

Let me examine the two senses:

1. sense_key=climate%1:26:00:: - the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time (physical climate, meteorological)
   - Examples: "the dank climate of southern Wales; plants from a cold clime travel best in winter"

2. sense_key=climate%1:26:01:: - the prevailing psychological state (abstract, figurative)
   - Examples: "the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election"

In the context provided, we have:
"U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..."

The context is explicitly about:
- Greenhouse gas emissions
- Environmental policy
- Greenhouse gases
- Weather-related environmental concerns

This is clearly referring to the physical/meteorological sense of climate - the weather patterns and atmospheric conditions. The U.N. conference is about climate change, which is about the long-term weather patterns and greenhouse gas effects on Earth's climate system.

Therefore, the correct sense is sense 1 (index 1).